湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（共15小，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下而三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
More Heavy Load
       China’s Long March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) into orbit (轨道). It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Chinese record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the Long March 6. The world record is held by SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which carried 143 satellites.
The Second Space Class
       
Astronauts in the China Space Station (CSS) hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth. The educational class is a part of China’s effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science. This is the third such event the country has hosted from space and the second one from the CSS.
____________________
       
On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. Each of the passenger paid $55 million for the rocket ride, and they did hundreds of hours of training. On the trip, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.

31．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．space B．rocket C．astronaut D．flight
32．What can we know about Long March 8?
A．A new world record was set.
B．143 satellites was launched by one rocket.
C．It launched more satellites than Long March 6.
D．SpaceX’s Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.
33．Why did CSS hold the space class?
A．To put Chinese space station into good use.
B．To develop teenagers’ interest in science.
C．To show their effort for Chinese education.
D．To enrich youngsters’ life on Earth.
34．The best heading for the third news would be ________.
A．Private Team of Astronauts B．Most Expensive Travel
C．Buying Tickets to Space D．Training for Rocket Ride
35．It’s clear that the four travelers ________.
A．will stay in space for 10 days
B．belong to the International Space Station
C．only spent a large amount of money for the trip
D．are ready to perform different experiments during the trip

B
Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
       The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).”
       His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”
       Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.
       In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
36．Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one?
A．To tell his typical talent. B．To introduce the diversity of birds.
C．To show his love for the job. D．To feel the beauty of nature.
37．The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________.
A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen
38．To make money without killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develop a special ability B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more guesthouses and reserves D．serve nearly 100 tourists a day
39．What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to protect birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to join in traveling around.
D．Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.
40．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Protecting Birds
D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists

C
When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is you’re super healthy and 10 is you’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through.
       In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles. The recovery (康复) from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.
       One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent (代表) Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow. But William didn’t give up.
       However, it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4: 00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to continue to get straight. As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
       Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions (预防措施) over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations (手术). Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to show the people who have unlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in life.”
41．According to paragraph one, to live through the serious illness for William was ________.
A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful
42．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To improve health. B．To enjoy himself.
C．To follow his family. D．To join in the Olympics.
43．William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he loves skiing and Puerto Rico
C．it could help him get good treatment
D．a better training condition can be provided
44．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．cause him a fever B．bring him a bad cough
C．make him stay in bed D．trouble him a lot
45．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．introduce the skiing sport
C．explain the true meaning of the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit of never giving up
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分） SOCIETY
Contract of actress sparks tax investigation
Taxation departments （税务局） have been ordered to investigate （调查） so﹣called "yin and yang" contracts （合同） after a case involving a well﹣known actress Zheng Shuang came to light，first reported by CCTV.
Yin and yang contracts refer to two documents being produced for the same agreement.One expresses the parties' true plans，while the other，with a lower sum to reduce taxation，is presented to tax agencies.
Earlier this week，the Zheng's former partner and producer Zhang Heng released screenshots of online chats between him，the actress and her parents.
They were discussing Zheng's payment from an upcoming television series A Chinese Ghost Story.The screenshots suggested that Zheng was paid 160 million yuan for 77 days of filming﹣about 2.08 million yuan a day﹣for her role in the TV drama.
Her huge paycheck quickly caused outrage on Chinese social media.Some netizens did the math.They said "a person earning 6，000 yuan every month would have to work 2，222 years and not spend any money to make the same amount!"
China Daily

（1）What can we NOT learn from the news？
A.China Daily reported the news after CCTV.
B.It was Zhang Heng that leaked the information to the public.
C. "Contract of actress sparks tax investigation" comes from Society section.
D.The taxation department has already made sure that Zheng committed the crime.
（2）What does "yin and yang" contracts mean？
A.Twin contracts signed by different groups to avoid taxes.
B.Traditional Contracts signed by using ancient Chinese spirits yin and yang.
C.Legal contracts signed in order to hold parties whose themes are "yin and yang".
D.Business contracts signed by women and men together to achieve balance and good luck.
（3）What does the underlined word "outrage" mean？
A.worries.
B.anger.
C.happiness.
D.scare.
（4）What can we infer from the netizens' words？
A.It is not fair that an actress could make that much money.
B.Common people should spend less to save the same amount of money.
C.There is no point in working because people couldn't live up to 2，222 years.
D.The government should raise the payment of the working class immediately.
（5）The news mainly tells us .
A.we should choose our business partners more carefully.
B.actresses shouldn't be paid so much for they do not worth the money.
C.a famous actress is under investigation because she might break the tax law.
D.the TV series A Chinese Ghost Story should find a better actress.

18．（10分）Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball？ You might not think so when you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation （引起轰动的人）. Featuring （以...为特色） his dribbling （运球） skills and powerful underarm shots， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.
"You are an inspiration. You don't take ‘no' for an answer. You find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court." Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However， it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended for a basketball course in his school. Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even dribbling at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope， which takes two hands， he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead.
He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said， "With the encouragement of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."
（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？
A. Ten years ago.
B. In his teens.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2013.
（2）What can we learn from paragraph 1﹣2？
A. Zhang has been an internet celebrity since he started to learn to play basketball.
B. Zhang's basketball videos have been played for over 50 million times on the internet.
C. Zhang was very skilled at playing basketball and caught the attention of a NBA superstar.
D. You won't believe a one﹣armed person can still play basketball when you see Zhang play.
（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng？
A. He felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences.
B. He thought highly of Zhang's fighting against difficulties.
C. He admired Zhang for his dribbling skills and powerful shots.
D. People can never say "no" to Zhang if he asked them for help.
（4）Why did Zhang ask his teacher to allow him to do basketball training？
A. Because he couldn't put his basketball down.
B. Because he had to train harder to not let people down.
C. Because he didn't want to learn how to skip rope at all.
D. Because he couldn't skip rope and didn't want to waste valuable time.
（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A. To introduce Zhang's school life.
B. To describe Zhang's growing process.
C. To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.
D. To encourage disabled kids to follow Zhang's example.
19．（10分）A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa， the capital of Yemen （也门）， where around 20 Chinese﹣learning schoolchildren were singing.
"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice， important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there，" Karim al﹣Areqi， a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa said.
Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi， who learnt the language in China and received a university degree， stressed the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China，" he said.
Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen， the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses， where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language， I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone，" al﹣Ansi said proudly， stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.
Al﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院） could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture and language，" he said.
Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life， such as getting a job， making more money and paving the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.
（1）From the passage， we can learn that Mohammed al﹣Ansi .
A. runs a private language school
B. has got a university degree in Yemen
C. considers it important and necessary to study Chinese
D. is good at speaking Chinese and singing Chinese songs
（2）In the Language Model School， the students .
A. do quite well in science and math
B. think it is interesting and simple to learn Chinese
C. take pride in Mohammed al﹣Ansi and see him as their example
D. are active in learning Chinese like many other private schools in Yemen
（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about .
A. the Chinese culture
B. Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope
C. centers for learning Chinese
D. researches on learning Chinese
（4）It can be learned from the passage that .
A. More and more Yemenis are going to China to get a better job
B. Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to help stop war in their country
C. Learning Chinese well is sure to make young Yemenis rich and successful
D. Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. A New Way of Hope
B. China and Yemen
C. Mohammed and His Students
D. Languages Model School

2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解
A
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative (创新的) solutions (解决办法) to different problems. They have shown their wisdom (智慧) during hard times.
All for masks
During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers (汽车制造商) in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make 1 million masks per day.
Sharing employees
The idea of“sharing workers (共享员工)”has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of groceries (食品杂货) and medical supplies grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD．com and Freshhema shorthanded (人手短缺). As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported. The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New District even set up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.
Amazing speed
In cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this problem is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.
On Jan 23 and 25, respectively (分别地), the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals.
Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were finished. They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people around the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations.
“This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
31．We may probably read the material above in a ________
A．storybook B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．textbook
32．From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?
A．Change production lines. B．Hire more workers.
C．Build new factories. D．Share their own technologies.
33．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?
A．Each hospital took 10 days to build. B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C．Many people think it is easy to build them. D．Many other countries gave their help.
34．What does Yanzhong Huang mean?
A．It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B．China built the two hospitals very quickly.
C．Chinese people are good at imagining. D．People can finish anything easily.
35．According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to ________.
A．start new hobbies B．find part-time jobs
C．ask for higher salaries D．build their own companies

B
A heavy storm lasted all night, and then everything became peaceful the next morning: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. Dad invited me to go with him for fishing. I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing.
On the road, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbor (港湾) itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay ( 海 湾 ) that had only one tiny channel to the sea.
Getting on our boat, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance! On approaching them, we found it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them into the bay, where the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.
The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck now. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves.
“She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side.” my father said.
At this point, my father moved our boat, headed it towards the baby whale, and pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes, the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. It swam up right beside its mom now! Then they struggled in their desperate attempts to escape, but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. So we tried to guide them towards the bay channel. Gradually, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe.
As soon as they hit their first part of clean water from the sea, off they swam into the distance. Before they left, the mother whale made a wave with her tail, giving us a trusting look in those huge eyes!
Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours.
36．The whales appeared along the coast because ________.
A．they got lost in the ocean B．their own living environment was badly polluted
C．they were washed into the bay by the violent storm D．they wanted to find some food for survival
37．It’s clear that ________.
A．the author was not interested in fishing actually
B．the storm caused the harbor some terrible destruction
C．the baby whale got stuck in some big whirlpools and couldn’t move
D．the author was scared to death when seeing two big humps
38．The mother whale failed to help her baby because ________.
A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough
C．she failed to find the exit and the bay channel
D．the waves she made pushed her baby in the wrong direction
39．What can we mainly learn from the passage?
A．Mother love is the greatest power in the world. B．Saving lives can bring people a sense of happiness.
C．It’s necessary for humans to get along with animals. D．It’s important to protect our environment.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Two Uninvited Guests B．A Rescue After the Storm
C．A Mother Whale’s Love D．The Peaceful Harbor

C
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then decided to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman appeared from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would finally take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the scenery? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed to be lost in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her appearing in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The beautiful scenery on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the special beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
41．What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A．Her camera stopped working. B．A woman blocked her view.
C．Someone asked her to leave. D．A friend appeared from behind.
42．The underlined word “pause” in the passage may mean ________.
A．continue B．stop for a short time C．prepare D．be tired
43．According to the author, the woman was probably ________.
A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past
44．In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A．The rich color of the scenery. B．The perfect position of the camera.
C．The woman’s appearing in the photo. D．The soft sunlight that summer day.
45．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.
A．a particular life experience B．the pleasure of traveling
C．the art of photography D．a lost friendship

参考答案
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．（1）D.（2）A.（3）B.（4）A.（5）C.
18．（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C
19．（1）C（2）D （3）B（4）D （5）A
2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．B
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A