湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（共15小，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下而三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
A
More Heavy Load
       China’s Long March 8 launched (发射) 22 satellites (卫星) into orbit (轨道). It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Chinese record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the Long March 6. The world record is held by SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which carried 143 satellites.
The Second Space Class
       
Astronauts in the China Space Station (CSS) hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth. The educational class is a part of China’s effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science. This is the third such event the country has hosted from space and the second one from the CSS.
____________________
       
On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. Each of the passenger paid $55 million for the rocket ride, and they did hundreds of hours of training. On the trip, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.

31．All the news above has something to do with ________.A．space B．rocket C．astronaut D．flight
32．What can we know about Long March 8?
A．A new world record was set.
B．143 satellites was launched by one rocket.
C．It launched more satellites than Long March 6.
D．SpaceX’s Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.
33．Why did CSS hold the space class?
A．To put Chinese space station into good use.
B．To develop teenagers’ interest in science.
C．To show their effort for Chinese education.
D．To enrich youngsters’ life on Earth.
34．The best heading for the third news would be ________.
A．Private Team of Astronauts B．Most Expensive Travel
C．Buying Tickets to Space D．Training for Rocket Ride
35．It’s clear that the four travelers ________.
A．will stay in space for 10 days
B．belong to the International Space Station
C．only spent a large amount of money for the trip
D．are ready to perform different experiments during the trip

B
Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability—he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying. “I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy,” he added with a big smile.
       The 52-year-old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan province, is well-known for different kinds of birds. He recalled, “In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food, so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots (弹弓).”
       His life changed in 1989, when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird-watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.”
       Inspired by that, the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, more bird-watchers visited the village. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists.
       In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou. More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year. “During the peak season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be any more.” Hou said, adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.
36．Why does the writer describe Hou’s special ability in paragraph one?
A．To tell his typical talent. B．To introduce the diversity of birds.
C．To show his love for the job. D．To feel the beauty of nature.
37．The underlined word “targeted” in paragraph two probably means ________.
A．killed B．cooked C．sold D．chosen
38．To make money without killing birds, villagers ________.
A．develop a special ability B．become bird protectors and guides
C．build more guesthouses and reserves D．serve nearly 100 tourists a day
39．What makes locals’ living condition improved according to the writer?
A．More visitors come to the village to protect birds.
B．The local government built a nature reserve.
C．Villagers began to join in traveling around.
D．Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.
40．What could be the best title for the text?
A．Watching Birds by Building Reserves
B．Inspiring Villagers by Changing Minds
C．Taking Off by Protecting Birds
D．Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists

C
When William Flaherty was 3, he was diagnosed (诊断) with HLH. It’s a serious illness which easily causes death. The doctor gave William 9.5 (on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 is you’re super healthy and 10 is you’re dead), which hit the family. There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through.
       In April of 2008, William got a bone-marrow transplant (骨髓移植) from his older brother Charles. The recovery (康复) from it took long. He had a lot of bad results and even had 22 of his teeth pulled. At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape.
       One year later, William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island. When he brought up to represent (代表) Puerto Rico in alpine skiing, his friends laughed. Puerto Rico doesn’t have snow. But William didn’t give up.
       However, it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going to school. So he did a school program totally online. He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4: 00 AM alarm clock. But he has managed to continue to get straight. As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
       Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks, so William took extra pre-cautions (预防措施) over the last two years. While training, he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn’t ride the lift with anyone. After training, he came home directly, hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people. In 2022, the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations (手术). Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics. “Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing,” he said. “I really want to show the people who have unlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in life.”
41．According to paragraph one, to live through the serious illness for William was ________.
A．impossible B．difficult C．dangerous D．hopeful
42．Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?
A．To improve health. B．To enjoy himself.
C．To follow his family. D．To join in the Olympics.
43．William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing because ________.
A．his friends laughed at him
B．he loves skiing and Puerto Rico
C．it could help him get good treatment
D．a better training condition can be provided
44．The underlined phrase “lay him up” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．cause him a fever B．bring him a bad cough
C．make him stay in bed D．trouble him a lot
45．We can infer that the writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．share an amazing life experience
B．introduce the skiing sport
C．explain the true meaning of the Olympics
D．advertise the spirit of never giving up
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．（10分） SOCIETY
Contract of actress sparks tax investigation
Taxation departments （税务局） have been ordered to investigate （调查） so﹣called "yin and yang" contracts （合同） after a case involving a well﹣known actress Zheng Shuang came to light，first reported by CCTV.
Yin and yang contracts refer to two documents being produced for the same agreement.One expresses the parties' true plans，while the other，with a lower sum to reduce taxation，is presented to tax agencies.
Earlier this week，the Zheng's former partner and producer Zhang Heng released screenshots of online chats between him，the actress and her parents.
They were discussing Zheng's payment from an upcoming television series A Chinese Ghost Story.The screenshots suggested that Zheng was paid 160 million yuan for 77 days of filming﹣about 2.08 million yuan a day﹣for her role in the TV drama.
Her huge paycheck quickly caused outrage on Chinese social media.Some netizens did the math.They said "a person earning 6，000 yuan every month would have to work 2，222 years and not spend any money to make the same amount!"
China Daily

（1）What can we NOT learn from the news？
A.China Daily reported the news after CCTV.
B.It was Zhang Heng that leaked the information to the public.
C. "Contract of actress sparks tax investigation" comes from Society section.
D.The taxation department has already made sure that Zheng committed the crime.
（2）What does "yin and yang" contracts mean？
A.Twin contracts signed by different groups to avoid taxes.
B.Traditional Contracts signed by using ancient Chinese spirits yin and yang.
C.Legal contracts signed in order to hold parties whose themes are "yin and yang".
D.Business contracts signed by women and men together to achieve balance and good luck.
（3）What does the underlined word "outrage" mean？
A.worries.
B.anger.
C.happiness.
D.scare.
（4）What can we infer from the netizens' words？
A.It is not fair that an actress could make that much money.
B.Common people should spend less to save the same amount of money.
C.There is no point in working because people couldn't live up to 2，222 years.
D.The government should raise the payment of the working class immediately.
（5）The news mainly tells us .
A.we should choose our business partners more carefully.
B.actresses shouldn't be paid so much for they do not worth the money.
C.a famous actress is under investigation because she might break the tax law.
D.the TV series A Chinese Ghost Story should find a better actress.

18．（10分）Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball？ You might not think so when you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation （引起轰动的人）. Featuring （以...为特色） his dribbling （运球） skills and powerful underarm shots， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.
"You are an inspiration. You don't take ‘no' for an answer. You find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court." Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However， it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five， Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first， Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018， Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended for a basketball course in his school. Soon， he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand， even dribbling at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope， which takes two hands， he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead.
He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said， "With the encouragement of all these people， I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."
（1）When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled？
A. Ten years ago.
B. In his teens.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2013.
（2）What can we learn from paragraph 1﹣2？
A. Zhang has been an internet celebrity since he started to learn to play basketball.
B. Zhang's basketball videos have been played for over 50 million times on the internet.
C. Zhang was very skilled at playing basketball and caught the attention of a NBA superstar.
D. You won't believe a one﹣armed person can still play basketball when you see Zhang play.
（3）What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng？
A. He felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences.
B. He thought highly of Zhang's fighting against difficulties.
C. He admired Zhang for his dribbling skills and powerful shots.
D. People can never say "no" to Zhang if he asked them for help.
（4）Why did Zhang ask his teacher to allow him to do basketball training？
A. Because he couldn't put his basketball down.
B. Because he had to train harder to not let people down.
C. Because he didn't want to learn how to skip rope at all.
D. Because he couldn't skip rope and didn't want to waste valuable time.
（5）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A. To introduce Zhang's school life.
B. To describe Zhang's growing process.
C. To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream.
D. To encourage disabled kids to follow Zhang's example.
19．（10分）A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa， the capital of Yemen （也门）， where around 20 Chinese﹣learning schoolchildren were singing.
"I love to learn the Chinese language because it is very nice， important and I want to travel to China to complete my studies there，" Karim al﹣Areqi， a student of the private Languages Model School in Sanaa said.
Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi， who learnt the language in China and received a university degree， stressed the importance of learning the Chinese language. "It is the language of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the great development in China，" he said.
Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen， the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses， where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language， I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone，" al﹣Ansi said proudly， stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.
Al﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn. "I hope that a branch of the Confucius Institute （孔子学院） could be built in Yemen to teach the language and spread the Chinese culture and language，" he said.
Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life， such as getting a job， making more money and paving the way to a bright future in the country that has experienced war for almost five years.
（1）From the passage， we can learn that Mohammed al﹣Ansi .
A. runs a private language school
B. has got a university degree in Yemen
C. considers it important and necessary to study Chinese
D. is good at speaking Chinese and singing Chinese songs
（2）In the Language Model School， the students .
A. do quite well in science and math
B. think it is interesting and simple to learn Chinese
C. take pride in Mohammed al﹣Ansi and see him as their example
D. are active in learning Chinese like many other private schools in Yemen
（3）The 5th paragraph is mainly about .
A. the Chinese culture
B. Mohammed al﹣Ansi's hope
C. centers for learning Chinese
D. researches on learning Chinese
（4）It can be learned from the passage that .
A. More and more Yemenis are going to China to get a better job
B. Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to help stop war in their country
C. Learning Chinese well is sure to make young Yemenis rich and successful
D. Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. A New Way of Hope
B. China and Yemen
C. Mohammed and His Students
D. Languages Model School

2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解
A
In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative (创新的) solutions (解决办法) to different problems. They have shown their wisdom (智慧) during hard times.
All for masks
During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers (汽车制造商) in China have also turned their production lines into mask-making lines. Guangzhou Automobile is now able to make 1 million masks per day.
Sharing employees
The idea of“sharing workers (共享员工)”has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of groceries (食品杂货) and medical supplies grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD．com and Freshhema shorthanded (人手短缺). As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported. The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New District even set up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.
Amazing speed
In cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected (被感染的) people, more hospital beds are needed. The quickest way to solve this problem is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.
On Jan 23 and 25, respectively (分别地), the government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals.
Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were finished. They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people around the world.
“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations.
“This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.
31．We may probably read the material above in a ________
A．storybook B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．textbook
32．From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?
A．Change production lines. B．Hire more workers.
C．Build new factories. D．Share their own technologies.
33．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?
A．Each hospital took 10 days to build. B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.
C．Many people think it is easy to build them. D．Many other countries gave their help.
34．What does Yanzhong Huang mean?
A．It is easy to build hospitals quickly. B．China built the two hospitals very quickly.
C．Chinese people are good at imagining. D．People can finish anything easily.
35．According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to ________.
A．start new hobbies B．find part-time jobs
C．ask for higher salaries D．build their own companies

B
A heavy storm lasted all night, and then everything became peaceful the next morning: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. Dad invited me to go with him for fishing. I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing.
On the road, we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbor (港湾) itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay ( 海 湾 ) that had only one tiny channel to the sea.
Getting on our boat, we noticed two big humps (脊背) in the distance! On approaching them, we found it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it—there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them into the bay, where the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.
The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck now. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves.
“She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side.” my father said.
At this point, my father moved our boat, headed it towards the baby whale, and pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes, the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. It swam up right beside its mom now! Then they struggled in their desperate attempts to escape, but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. So we tried to guide them towards the bay channel. Gradually, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe.
As soon as they hit their first part of clean water from the sea, off they swam into the distance. Before they left, the mother whale made a wave with her tail, giving us a trusting look in those huge eyes!
Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours.
36．The whales appeared along the coast because ________.
A．they got lost in the ocean B．their own living environment was badly polluted
C．they were washed into the bay by the violent storm D．they wanted to find some food for survival
37．It’s clear that ________.
A．the author was not interested in fishing actually
B．the storm caused the harbor some terrible destruction
C．the baby whale got stuck in some big whirlpools and couldn’t move
D．the author was scared to death when seeing two big humps
38．The mother whale failed to help her baby because ________.
A．she had stayed in the polluted water for too long
B．the whirlpools she had made were not big enough
C．she failed to find the exit and the bay channel
D．the waves she made pushed her baby in the wrong direction
39．What can we mainly learn from the passage?
A．Mother love is the greatest power in the world. B．Saving lives can bring people a sense of happiness.
C．It’s necessary for humans to get along with animals. D．It’s important to protect our environment.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Two Uninvited Guests B．A Rescue After the Storm
C．A Mother Whale’s Love D．The Peaceful Harbor

C
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then decided to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman appeared from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would finally take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the scenery? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed to be lost in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her appearing in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The beautiful scenery on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo, with the special beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
41．What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A．Her camera stopped working. B．A woman blocked her view.
C．Someone asked her to leave. D．A friend appeared from behind.
42．The underlined word “pause” in the passage may mean ________.
A．continue B．stop for a short time C．prepare D．be tired
43．According to the author, the woman was probably ________.
A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past
44．In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A．The rich color of the scenery. B．The perfect position of the camera.
C．The woman’s appearing in the photo. D．The soft sunlight that summer day.
45．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon ________.
A．a particular life experience B．the pleasure of traveling
C．the art of photography D．a lost friendship

参考答案
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D

【导语】
本文是三则关于航天航空领域的新闻报道。
31．
推理判断题。根据“China’s Long March 8 launched 22 satellites into orbit.”可知，第一则新闻介绍了中国“长征8号”火箭发射了22个卫星，创下了中国火箭发射卫星最多数；根据“Astronauts in the China Space Station (CSS) hosted their second space class for youngsters on Earth.”可知，第二则新闻介绍宇航员为年轻人准备了第二堂太空课程；根据“On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts.”可知，第三则新闻是关于国际空间站迎来了第一个全私人宇航员团队。综上可知，三则新闻都是与太空领域相关。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“China’s Long March 8 ... It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket. Before it, the Chinese record for the most satellites ... the Long March 6.”可知，“长征8号”火箭发射的卫星要多于“长征6号”。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The educational class is a part of China’s effort to take full advantage of the CSS with an aim to encourage young minds to study science.”可知，开设太空课程是为了培养青少年对科学的兴趣。故选B。
34．
最佳标题题。根据“On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts.”可知，第三则新闻是关于国际空间站迎来了第一个全私人宇航员团队，他们每个人为这次旅行花了5500万美元，并进行了数百小时的训练。因此，第三则新闻的标题应为“宇航员私人团队”。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“they did hundreds of hours of training”可知，私人宇航员团队去太空前经过了大量的训练；再“On the trip, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health.”可知，该团队计划在科学、教育和人类健康方面进行25项实验。由此推知，四位团队成员已经准备在此次太空旅途中进行不同的实验。故选D。
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C

【导语】
本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”的故事。
36．
推理判断题。根据“Having worked in a nature reserve (保护区) for 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability”可知他看护鸟类30年，才发展了这样的能力，从中可知他非常喜爱自己的工作。故选C。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“In the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often targeted as food”可知人们很穷，所以人们通过杀鸟来获取食物，故此处划线部分意为“杀死”。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in serving bird-loving tourists”可知村民当导游，并且保护鸟类来挣钱。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“More than 20 guesthouses which have hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1. 5 million yuan every year”可知村民通过给那些看鸟的游客当导游，使收入大幅增加，生活条件改善。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了侯体国将百花岭的人们从“打鸟人”变为“护鸟人”，最终走向富裕的故事，故此处以选项C“通过保护鸟类而获得成功”为标题更合适。故选C。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D

【导语】
本文主要讲述了患有疾病的William Flaherty爱上了滑雪，通过自己的努力和坚持，他终于站在了2022年北京冬奥会的起跑线上。通过这个故事告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃。
41．
推理判断题。根据“The doctor gave William 9.5...There were days when they didn’t know if he would live through”可知医生给威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不知道他是否能够挺过去，可见度过重病是很困难的。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“At five, William skied for the first time. It helped a lot and got him back in good shape”可知五岁时，威廉第一次滑雪，这让他恢复了良好的状态。故选A。
43．
细节理解题。根据“fell in love with the island”以及文章内容可知，他喜欢滑雪，而且他喜欢Puerto Rico，所以他想代表Puerto Rico去参加滑雪。故选B。
44．
词义猜测题。根据“Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks”可知即使是感冒也能让他躺上两个星期，故此处划线部分意为“让他待在床上”。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述William Flaherty的故事，告诉我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故选D。
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．【分析】本文主要讲述了一位著名女演员正在接受调查，因为她可能触犯税法。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据Taxation departments （税务局） have been ordered to investigate.税务局已被下令调查可知税务局只是被派去调查而不是已经确定郑某犯罪。故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 Yin and yang contracts refer to two documents being produced for the same agreement.One expresses the parties' true plans，while the other，with a lower sum to reduce taxation，is presented to tax agencies.可知阴阳合同是指为同一协议制作的两份文件。一种是表达双方的真实计划，另一种则以较低的金额向税务机关提出减税。因此"阴阳"合同是不同团体为避税而签订的双重合同。故选A.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据 Her huge paycheck quickly caused outrage on Chinese social media.Some netizens did the math.They said "a person earning 6，000 yuan every month would have to work 2，222 years and not spend any money to make the same amount!"可知她的巨额薪水迅速引起中国社交媒体的____。有网友算了一下。他们说，"一个月收入6000元的人要工作2222年，而不是花任何钱去赚同样的钱！"根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知outrage意为"愤怒"，故选B.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据 Her huge paycheck quickly caused outrage on Chinese social media.Some netizens did the math.They said "a person earning 6，000 yuan every month would have to work 2，222 years and not spend any money to make the same amount!"可知她的巨额薪水迅速引起中国社交媒体的____。有网友算了一下。他们说，"一个月收入6000元的人要工作2222年，而不是花任何钱去赚同样的钱！"可知她的巨额薪水迅速引起中国社交媒体的愤怒。有网友算了一下。他们说，"一个月收入6000元的人要工作2222年，而不是花任何钱去赚同样的钱！"可知一个女演员能赚那么多钱是不公平的。故选A.
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 Taxation departments （税务局） have been ordered to investigate （调查） so﹣called "yin and yang" contracts （合同） after a case involving a well﹣known actress Zheng Shuang came to light，first reported by CCTV.税务局已被下令调查一宗首先被央视报道曝光的涉及知名女星郑爽的所谓"阴阳"合同案件。可知本文主要讲述了一位著名女演员正在接受调查，因为她可能触犯税法。故选C.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．【分析】本文章主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章第二、四段， Thesingle﹣armed 13﹣year﹣oldfromGuangdonghasrecentlybecomeaninternetsensation.这位来自广东的13岁独臂少年最近在网络上引起轰动；Attheageoffive， Zhanglosthis rightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.5岁那年，张在一家油厂的一次事故中失去了右臂。可知，张嘉诚是在8年前的一次事故中变得残疾的，今年是2021年，所以是2013年，故选A。
（2）C．归纳整理题。根据文章第二段Featuring （以...为特色） his dribbling （运球） skills and powerful underarm shots， his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry. 他的运球 技术和有力的腋下投篮为特色，他的篮球视频已经被超过5000万人观看。张嘉诚甚至引起了NBA巨星史蒂文•库里的注意。可知一、二段主要介绍了张嘉诚篮球打得很好，引起了一位NBA巨星的注意。故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章第三段， "Youareaninspiration， youdon'ttake 'no' forananswer， youfindthewaytogothrough difficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt（球场），" Currysaidinavideopostedon SinaWeibo. Curry 在新浪微博发布的一段视频中说："你是一个灵感，你不会拿‘不'作为答案，你会找到办法度过困难时期，在篮球场上脱颖而出。"可知， Curry 高度评价了张嘉诚与厄运斗争的勇气，故选B。
（4）B．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."我觉得我必须更加努力，不辜负人们的期望。我会做得更好，变得更好。"可知是因为他必须更努力地训练，不让人们失望。所以才要求老师让他练习篮球，故选B。
（5）C．写作目的题．根据文章最后一段， Zhangsaid， "Withtheencouragementofallthese people， IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople'sexpectations. Iwilldobetterandbecomebetter."张说："在所有这些人的鼓励下，我觉得我必须更加努力，不辜负人们的期望，我会做得更好，变得更好．"可知，本文章主要讲述了很小的时候就因为事故残疾的张嘉诚经过自己的努力实现了自己的篮球梦想的故事，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
19．【分析】现在很多国外的学校开设了汉语课。强调了学习汉语的重要性。许多也门人认为，学习一门外语可能会为新生活开辟一条希望之路。
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段Teacher Mohammed al﹣Ansi， who learnt the language in China and received a university degree， stressed （强调） the importance of learning the Chinese language.在中国学习汉语并获得大学学位的Mohammed al﹣Ansi老师强调了学习汉语的重要性。可知，他认为学习汉语很重要。故选C。
（2）D 细节推测题。根据第四段the Chinese language is a basic part of the Languages Model School's courses， where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects.语文是语文示范学校课程的基本组成部分，学生学习语文的积极性与数学、理科一样。可以推测出，在语言示范学校，学生们积极学习汉语。故选D。
（3）B 段落大意题。根据第五段A﹣Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up centers and schools for teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn.安西希望也门和中国共同努力，在也门建立汉语教学中心和学校，让许多也门年轻人能够学习汉语。可以推测出，第五段主要是关于穆罕默德•安西的希望。故选B。
（4）D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life.许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路。结合全文，从课文中可以学到：许多年轻人为了更美好的未来而学习汉语。故选D。
（5）A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may open a way of hope to a new life.许多也门人认为学习一门外语可能为新生活开辟一条希望之路。结合全文，希望的新途径符合文章大意。故选A。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．B
35．B

【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国是如何应对“新冠肺炎”。
31．
推理判断题。根据“In the fight against the new coronavirus, Chinese people have come up with creative (创新的) solutions (解决办法) to different problems. ”结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了中国如何应对“新冠肺炎”，所以可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment.”可知公司通过改变生产线来制造更多的口罩，故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Within less than 15 days, the two hospitals were finished. They provide about 2,600 beds.”可知两家医院总共约有2600个床位。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this”以及“This is very hard for Westerners to imagine”可知这句话意思是表明医院建设很快，故选B。
35．
细节理解题。根据“As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs.”可知有些人找到了兼职，故选B。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．B

【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和父亲去钓鱼，救了一个大鲸鱼和一个小鲸鱼的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据“The storm must have driven them into the bay, where the water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.”可知是因为它们被猛烈的风暴冲进了海湾，故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据“I decided to go, though fishing had never been my thing.”我决定去，尽管钓鱼从来不是我的爱好。可推测作者其实对钓鱼不感兴趣，故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据“The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools (漩涡) and waves.”以及作者父亲说的话“She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side”可推测是因为她鲸鱼妈妈激起的海浪把她的孩子推向了错误的方向，故选D。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Till today, I always look back fondly to that golden day at sea. We had been with those wonderful animals for almost two hours.”结合文章介绍作者和父亲帮助鲸鱼回到大海的事情，可知拯救生命可以给人们带来幸福感。故选B。
40．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了作者的父亲邀请作者一起去钓鱼，发现了被卡住的小鲸鱼和正在救它的母鲸鱼，之后作者和父亲帮助了它们，最终它们回到了大海，所以B选项最合适，故选B。
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一次旅行的特殊经历带给作者的深思和感悟。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman appeared from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view”可知当作者准备拍照的时候，一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选B。
42．
词句猜测题。根据“After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then decided to take the best photo of this panorama.”可知作者爬上一座小山，俯瞰蓝色的大海、白色的建筑和绿色的橄榄树，要拍一张全景最好的照片，就需要停顿下来，所以paused指的是“停一小段时间”，故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.”可知和作者一样，这位女士也在这里停下脚步，欣赏风景放松自己，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据“And now when I look at it, I think her appearing in the photo is what makes the image interesting”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使得照片如此生动，故选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.”也许我们都生活在彼此的空间里。也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有对快乐、对联系、对比我们更伟大的事物的共同渴望。从这段文字可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对一段特殊生活经历的反思，故选A。