福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读还原

福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编

阅读还原

2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

阅读还原：

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

What’s the secret of successful language learning?

We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions.

Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. ____61____

You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. _____62_____

Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.”

Then there are other things. _____63_____ Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic (务实的). Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks.

_____64_____ She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.

Teresa Pelc says that motivation (动机) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. _____65_____ However, learning a language is also very enjoyable --I praise my students for everything they do well. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I.

A．You also believe in yourself.

B．He also taught English in Japan.

C．Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland.

D．You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it.

E．Even the most motivated students need that extra (额外的) push sometimes.

2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Joe was a farmer. His farmland was so poor that he hadn’t had good harvests for years.

“If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he complained. “I’m a farmer. ___46___ ”

“Well, I give you one year,” God said. “You will be in charge of all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”

On hearing this, Joe was excited and immediately shouted, “Sunny!” ___47___ He was pleased and shouted again, “Rain!” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away, then after a while, heavy rain poured down.

Watching the seeds (种子) growing bigger and bigger and becoming crops, Joe felt very satisfied. ___48___ He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn’t grown a grain (谷粒). ___49___   

Once again, God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still don’t get the good harvest you want?” God asked. “That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger. ___50___ ”

After he realized this, Joe asked God to take back the power. It proved only through life’s challenges would we harvest the fruit of life.

A．Then, the harvest season came.

B．Suddenly, the clouds went away.

C．He was quite confused and started to cry.

D．Without strong roots, of course the crops won’t grow any fruit.

E．I know what’s the best for crops (庄稼) to grow than God does.

2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整．（共1小题；每小题5分， 满分5分）

34．（5分）An old man lived in a village． He was one of the rudest people in the world． The whole village was tired of him； he was always unhappy； he was always complaining（抱怨）and was always in a bad mood． When people tried to cheer him up， he would rudely turn them away．

    （1）　   　People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）． It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him． By behaving like this， he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well．

    But one day﹣the day he turned 80 years old， in fact﹣﹣an unbelievable thing happened． The villagers said among themselves："（2）　   　He hasn't complained about anything， he is smiling and his face looks kind．"

    The whole village went to see the old man． One of the villagers asked the old man， One of the villagers asked the old man， "（3）　   　"

    "Nothing special has happened， in fact， "the man said．"For 80 years I've been looking for happiness， and it was no use． （4）　   　"

    It is important to realize that your mood can affect the moods of those around you． （5）　   　If someone tries to cheer you up， don't be rude to them． Just try to accept their help．

         参考答案

2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

61．B

62．A

63．D

64．C

65．E

【导语】

本文主要介绍了学会一门语言的秘诀，虽然学习语言是费时间的，但是也是令人愉快的。

61．

根据“Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK.”可知，此处涉及他教的内容。选项B“他还在日本教英语。”符合语境。故选B。

62．

根据“Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.”可知，这是相信自己的表现。选项A“你也相信你自己。”符合语境。故选A。

63．

根据“Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic”可知，学习语言是有趣的，但是你必须努力。选项D“你需要努力学习，但同时你需要享受它。”符合语境。故选D。

64．

根据“She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years.”可知，此空指一位女老师。选项C“Teresa Pelc是波兰的一名英语教师。”符合语境。故选C。

65．

根据“It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes.”可知，学生们需要老师的帮助。选项E“即使是最积极的学生有时也需要额外的督促。”符合语境。故选E。

2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

46．E

47．B

48．A

49．C

50．D

【分析】

文章主要讲述了农夫Joe种庄稼的故事。他埋怨收成不好是因为天气不好，上帝让他拥有了可以随意改变天气的能力，但他仍然没有获得好的收成。这个故事告诉我们只有经历人生的种种挑战，才能收获充实的人生。

46．

根据“ “If God lets me control the weather, then everything will get better,” he complained.”可知，此处应该是农民继续自言自语的话，选项E“我比上帝更知道庄稼长什么最好。”符合语境，故选E。

47．

根据“ “Well, I give you one year,” God said. “You will be in charge of all kinds of weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”...”可知，上帝让农民管理一年的天气，结合“Sunny!”可知，这里应该是说农民想要晴天，之后的天气变化，选项B“突然云层消失了。”符合语境，故选B。

48．

根据“He went to the field to get his crops. But his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn’t grown a grain”可知，这里应该是说到了收获的季节了，选项A“然后，收获季节来了。”符合语境，故选A。

49．

根据“But his heart suddenly sank when he found the strong crops even hadn’t grown a grain (谷粒).”可知，农民到地里收割庄稼时，却没有一粒粮食，他感到很困惑，选项C“他很困惑，哭了起来。”符合语境，故选C。

50．

根据“That’s because you never asked for wind, rainstorm, snow and ice, or anything that could make the air fresher and the roots stronger.”可知，上帝是在分析没有结出果实的原因，选项D“没有强壮的根，庄稼当然长不出任何果实。”符合语境，故选D。

2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

34．【分析】短文讲了一位老人住在一个村子里，他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一，经常会影响到村民．详细地介绍了他是如何改变自己的情绪的．

【解答】细节推理题．

（1）E．根据后句"People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious（传染性的）． "可知说的是他糟糕的脾气，结合选项，应说随着时间的推移，他的脾气越来越坏．故选E．

（2）B．根据后句"He hasn't complained about anything， he is smiling and his face looks kind．"可知他很高兴，结合选项，应说这位老人今天很高兴，故选B．

（3）A．根据前句"One of the villagers asked the old man， One of the villagers asked the old man，"可知村民问他为什么？结合选项，应说你怎么了？故选A．

（4）C．根据前句"Nothing special has happened， in fact， "the man said．"For 80 years I've been looking for happiness， and it was no use． "可知回答的原因，结合选项，应说这就是我现在高兴的原因．故选C．

（5）D．根据后句"If someone tries to cheer you up， don't be rude to them． Just try to accept their help．"可知说的是调理情绪，结合选项，应说每个人都有不开心的时候．故选D．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．