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福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
Guyu is the last solar term (节气) in spring. When it is coming, it means the cold weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases much than the day of “Rain Water”, which is very important for the growth of the crops. After this day, the duckweed starts to grow after the rainfall, the cuckoo starts to sing, trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and improving eyesight. In the north of China people eat Chinese toon as a custom in Guyu. Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing. Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea. In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.
While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health. The most significant weather feature (特征) around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures. It’s important not to catch a cold. People should also pay attention to some health problems like hay fever (花粉病) and so on.
41．Which of the following pictures can describe “Guyu”?
A． B． C． D．
42．How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
43．According to the passage, Guyu is an important period for ___________.
A．spending all day farming B．providing water for crops
C．fishing in the river D．having a good eyesight
44．The last paragraph mainly talks about ___________ around Guyu.
A．outdoor activities B．paying attention to health
C．health problems D．caring about weather feature
45．In which section of the newspaper can you read the text?
A．Culture B．Environment C．Entertainment D．Health
（B）
James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school. It was not far from his home, so they sent him by himself.
But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with idle (无所事事的) boys. And when he went home, he would tell his mother that he had been to school, and had said his lessons very well.
One fine morning, his mother told James to return home at once after school, then she would take him to his aunt’s. But, instead of minding her, he went off to the water. There he met plenty of idle boys. Some of these boys found that James had money, and he was led by them to hire (租) a boat, and to go with them upon the water.
Little did James think of the danger into which he was running. Soon the wind began to blow, and none of them knew how to manage the boat. For some time, they struggled (斗争) against the wind and the tide. At last, they became so tired that they could row no longer. A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.
Think of James Brown, the truant, at this time! He was far from home, known by no one. He was struggling in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹没).
Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents.
James was very sorry for his behavior, and he was never known to be sorry for the same thing again.
He became regular at school, learned to listen to the teachers in class carefully, and, above all, to obey his parents perfectly.
46．According to paragraph 2, James Brown did the following things except that_____________.
A．he didn’t go to school B．he didn’t do his lesson well
C．he didn’t tell the truth to his mother D．he didn’t follow his mother’s words
47．What is James’ attitude (态度) towards taking the boat at first?
A．He was upset to do that. B．He liked adventures.
C．He almost didn’t know it was dangerous. D．He was looking forward to doing that.
48．The boys were finally thrown into the water because ___________.
A．they were much too tired B．a large wave upset the boat
C．the wind blew very hard D．they gave up rowing the boat
49．Which of the following is the right order according to paragraphs 3-6?
a. James met some idle boys. b. James was sent home.
c. James was nearly drowned. d. James was saved by some men.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-b-c
50．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article?
A．Students shouldn’t play truant.
B．Children should disobey parents.
C．It’s never late for children to correct the mistakes.
D．It’s important for kids to be sorry for their behaviors.
（C）
When we refer to cultural differences, negative ideas like “conflicts” (冲突) or “divides” may come to our minds. Yet the young generation in the 2022 Winter Olympics is taking the lead in bridging the gap to improve global communication.
Trying a different country’s cuisines (菜肴) is a challenge for some people. But many international athletes in the Games chose to embrace (欣然接受) the differences.
Malta’s snowboarder Jenise Spiteri is an example. The 29-year-old ate a lot of Chinese snacks in the Olympic village and said the doubao (red bean bun) was her favorite. Spiteri packed a few in her jacket pocket before the women’s halfpipe competition. As she waited for her score, Spiteri took a big bite with a huge smile on her face. After this, Chinese internet users called her “Doubao Sister”. Meanwhile, she also shared the food on her social media accounts. More Maltese people have come to know the Chinese snack because of her.
The Games also saw young people help and appreciate (欣赏) others, whatever their cultural background is.
Alexandra Pozhidaeva from Russia was a performer in the opening ceremony. The 23-year-old said what impressed her most is the friendliness from the Chinese people. She recalled that when she and her teammates felt cold during the rehearsal (演习), some Chinese students from other programs gave their gloves to them even though they didn’t know each other. “At that moment, I was touched and understood the togetherness of the Olympic spirit,” said Pozhidaeva. The feeling was also repeated by 22-year-old student Zeng Kailai. When he worked as a volunteer for the Games, he received many emblems as gifts from athletes to share their appreciation for his work.
“The differences between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for conflicts but sources for countries and peoples to learn from each other for the common good of humanity,” noted China Daily.
51．What do we know about Jenise Spiteri according to paragraph 3?
A．Doubao tastes different for her. B．She is fond of red bean bun.
C．Chinese snack is a challenge her. D．People like Chinese snack because of her.
52．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The rehearsal B．Some Chinese students
C．Other programs D．Alexandra and her teammates
53．According to the text, which of the following is Not mentioned about conflicts?
A．Religions B．Cultures C．Economics D．Societies
54．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Build Bridges of Friendship B．Call for The Olympic Spirit
C．Break up the Cultural Differences D．Know about Reasons of Conflicts
55．The structure (结构) of the text is ____________.
( ① = para.1 ② = para.2 ③ = para.1 ④ = para.4 ⑤= para.5 ⑥= para.6)
A． B． C． D．
（D）
After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers became widely known. The drama is based on the 900-year-old Chinese painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers. Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is “amazing in its large scale (尺寸), rich coloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green scenery.
To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance regarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements (元素) in the panting. They each had a different hairstyle, which liked a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic explanation of the mountains and rivers.
When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
“It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are true to life (栩栩如生)!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight (突出) Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
56．What can we learn about the painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers from the text?
A．It was painted in several bright colors.
B．It was finished when the painter was 18.
C．It was created over a thousand years ago.
D．It is of small size but includes great details.
57．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.
B．The creative design to show mountains and rivers.
C．How the drama shows natural beauty of the painting.
D．How the drama shows the elements from the painting.
58．What does the underlined word “sway” mean in Chinese?
A．管理 B．控制 C．摇摆 D．影响
59．Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?
A．The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.
B．The mountains and rivers in the drama are coming to life.
C．Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.
D．Modern people value natural beauty more than ever before.
60．Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A．People are more open to traditional culture.
B．People are happy to see new forms of art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D．People have got more chance to learn traditional culture.
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.
Xu Xiaohe
Using phones often is a distraction (干扰) from our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us. In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones. It aims to protect our eyesight, make sure we focus on our work and prevent us from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Li Zihan
I feel differently. I believe that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation (一代人) that has grown up with mobile phones. Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use our phones effectively to help with our studies. This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.
Ge Ziqi
Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food. If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle. Because I need to use a bike-sharing app every day to travel between my home and school. So I think the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school.
26．According to Xu Xiaohe, ________is NOT the aim of the phone ban.A．protecting students’ eyesight
B．making sure students focus on their work
C．teaching students to use their phones effectively
D．preventing students from becoming addicted to the online games
27．Who most probably supports the phone ban according to the interviews?
A．Gao Xiaojun. B．Ge Ziqi. C．Li Zihan. D．Xu Xiaohe.
28．Li Zihan agrees that ________.
A．a phone is bad for the students’ studies
B．everyone may use the phones everywhere
C．students should master self-management skills
D．students can play computer games on the phones
29．For Ge Ziqi, the phone ban will have more influences on ________.
A．life at school B．study in class C．life outside of school D．shopping online
30．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The advantages of the phone ban. B．Some opinions about the phone ban.
C．The disadvantages of the phone ban. D．Some interviews with the students.
（B）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
31．The poet Du Fu died when he was ________ years old.
A．58 B．57 C．67 D．68
32．What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text?
A．The poet’s love for rain. B．The poet’s love for spring.
C．The poet’s care for farmers. D．The poet’s care for the field.
33．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．② ③ ④ B．② ④ ⑤ C．① ④ ⑤ D．① ③ ⑤
34．“________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A．Good rain knows its time right B．It will fall when comes spring
C．With wind it steals in night D．Mute, it moistens each thing
35．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem?
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain coming.
(C)
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
36．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build
37．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
38．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text?
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
（D）
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
41．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration.
A．landing a rover on the red planet
B．bringing back samples from Mars
C．staying in orbit around Mars for months
D．orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A． Hope Probe B． Perseverance
C． Mars D． Tianwen 1
43．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A．Achieving a safe landing.
B．Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C．Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D．Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
44．What can we learn about Tianwen 1?
A．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
C．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
45．What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Space exploration calls for global cooperation.
B．There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.
D．Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题10分， 共40分）
30．（10分）分
The island of Kalthofe offers great countryside in the city center．It is a wetlands reserve（水上保护区），which is a good place for picnic or birdwatching．If you want to get there，Bus No．503 will be the best choice．On the island，you can enjoy delicious food in a restaurant．There is also a bridge on the other side of the island．You can walk on it for the sunset drinking．
Cafe Paris is the most beautiful place in Hamburg，everything is French﹣﹣from French coffee and nice bread for breakfast，a glass of nice beer to is famous steak﹣﹣but the people of Hamburg love it and it is their favorite place．For a real local life，come on a Friday lunchtime．You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise．
Our beautiful city is famous for its lake，the Outer Alster．People in Hamburg often get out to ride a bike or walk the dog around the lake．Renting a bike and doing a round trip is fun，but nothing is more interesting than hiring（租用）a boat You can drive your boat into a narrow canal，get a bit lost and enjoy some beer．Just remember to book the boat much earlier．
Price：320 an hour；20%discount（优惠）for over three﹣hour booking．
（1）The best way to go to the island of Kalthofe is ．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by car
D．by bus
（2） will surprise you most in Chic French Cafe．
A．The music show
B．The interesting movie
C．The sunset drinking
D．The birdwatching
（3）You'll pay for booking the boat for four hours in Alster．
A．﹩80
B．﹩64
C．﹩70
D．﹩65
（4）You can in both Alster and Chic French Cafe．
A．walk the dog
B．drink French coffee
C．enjoy nice beer
D．make bread
（5）In which section can you read the text in the magazine？
A．History
B．Travel
C．Sports
D．Food
31．（10分）I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living． One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill． There were savages（野人）． I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun． Later I was sure that no savages would come to the place to trouble me and I could have been happy to spend the rest of my time there， even to the last moment， till I died， like wild old goats（山羊）in the cave．
I had also arrived to do something funny，which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before．
At first， I had taught my Poll to speak． And he did it so well and talked so clearly that I was very happy． And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years． How long he might live afterwards， I know not；though I know people have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years． Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still， calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day．
Besides it， I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe， but none like my first． Nor indeed did I spend more time teaching them than the first one．
My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me， for no less than sixteen years of my time，and then died at the old age．As for my cats，they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had．
（1）Robin Crusoe taught Poll to speak because ．
A． Poll looked forward to learning
B． he could spend time more happily
C． he preferred to teach others
D． Poll wanted to make progress in speaking
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Para 3 refer to（指）？
A． Goats
B． Savages
C． Animals
D． Parrots
（3）How many kinds of animals did he keep in the passage？
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
D． 6
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A． His loving dog died at the age of 13．
B． The man disliked living on the island．
C． The man got well with savages all the time．
D． Killing some cats would save the man's food．
（5）What do you think of Robin Crusoe in the passage？
A． Rich
B． Honest
C． Brave
D． Lazy．
32．（10分）Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier．However，sometimes they can also bring some troubles．Recently，the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework．
There is a trend（趋势）that many Chinese teachers give students homework on apps to finish on the phone or computer．
For example，Liu Yanming，a sixth﹣grade student in Shanghai，always has to use his mother's mobile phone to do his homework which is handwritten，photographed and then post by his teacher on WeChat group．
Liu Yong，his father，is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated（无关的）to homework．
"He is just 12 years old，and I do not want to buy him a cellphone， " Liu told China Daily． "I also worry that too much time on the phone will hurt my son's eyesight． "
However，Bai Yuepin，president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School，support using apps for homework． "By understanding learning homework． "By understanding learning situation，they can guide kids to finish the homework． "Bai told Xinmin Evening News．
Zhang Siqi，a student from a university，has a similar opinion to Bai． "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient（方便的）， "Zhang said． "we're living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well． "
Chu Zhaohui，a researcher，believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times．However，student should use them when it's necessary，such as practicing their listening or speaking． "We don't want to stop online education．but they must be used carefully．Modern technologies are good…but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主），" he told China Daily．
（1）What did the Ministry of Education announce（宣布）？
A．Students shouldn't take smartphones to school．
B．Students shouldn't study with the help of smartphones．
C．Teachers shouldn't use smartphones apps to give homework．
D．Teachers shouldn't ask parents to help with children's homework．
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" distract" ？in Para 4？
A．分心
B．分离
C．心烦
D．混乱
（3）Which of the following may Zhang Siqi agree with about apps study？
A．It may bring lots of trouble to parents．
B．It may hurt children's eyesight and their grade．
C．It may be a good way to follow the science development．
D．It may help parents know and help with their kid's study．
（4）From Paragraph 8，Chu Zhaohui implies（暗示） ．
A．it is a must to stop using electronic devices in teaching
B．we should use technology in teaching in a suitable way
C．electronic devices can only be used for listening or speaking
D．the online education is more effective than the education in the school
（5）The passage mainly talks about ．
A．developments of online education
B．ways of online education
C．advantages of online education
D．opinions of online education
33．（10分）I often think of the world as separated into countries，but when I look at the planet from space，I am surprised at what I have seen．Our planet is shaped by nature's forces and the long time．
Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth．But I was proud to be a spaceman．I loved living and working on the International Space Station（ISS）．During my stay in space about two years ago，what surprised me most was just how fragile（脆弱的）and far our planet is．
While Earth seems to be a lively and surprising oasis（绿洲）of life，it also seems dangerous and small when hit by a dropping of hundred billions of stars．
This point shows the importance of the work we are doing on ISS﹣scientific study for the benefit（益处）of people on Earth while also trying to understand human existence（存在）in the universe．After the space station is handed over to the government in the mid﹣2020s，the European Space Agency，together with international partners，will help build a smaller space station called the Lunar Orbital Platform﹣Gateway．It will act as a starting point for both studying the moon and Mars．Ahead of human flying to Mars，some robots such as ESA'S ExoMars 2020 will fly to Mars for eight months and take the soil on Mars in Spring 2020 in order to find whether there is life there．
Having enjoyed the beauty of Earth from space，I am only to know that we must pay attention to making sure our earth is still a safe place to support human life．But outside this blue oasis there is the whole universe to study，and we've only studied a little．Exciting times are waiting for us．
（1）How long has the man stayed in the universe？
A．For eight months．
B．For two years．
C．For three weeks．
D．For half a year．
（2）When staying in space，the man found that the earth is ．
A．big
B．powerful
C．wonderful
D．bright
（3）Why does ExoMars 2020 plan to fly to Mars？
A．To prove whether human is alone in the universe．
B．To take some earth on Mars for further study．
C．To understand why human lives in the universe．
D．To help international partners to build space stations．
（4）What may "I" in the article write in the next paragraph？
A．His more interesting travel in the universe．
B．More important studies about the universe．
C．The benefits of human's living on the earth．
D．The way of keeping our earth safe and clean．
（5）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．Beyond Our Blue Oasis
B．On the Dangerous Planet
C．About Our Earth Protection
D．In the Lunar Orbital Platform
参考答案
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
【导语】
本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases…trees and grass turn green.”中的描述可知，谷雨时节，雨量增大，庄稼生长，杜鹃唱歌，草木变绿，图片B与之相符。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China.”，“In the north of China people eat Chinese toon as a custom in Guyu.”，“Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea.”和“In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.”可知，谷雨的习俗有摘茶、食香椿、祭海和沐浴，共提到四个习俗。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases much than the day of “Rain Water”, which is very important for the growth of the crops.”可知，谷雨是为庄稼供水的重要时期。故选B。
44．段落大意题。根据首句“While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health.”以及整段内容可知，该段讲的是谷雨期间需要注意的与健康相关的事项。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分，因此本文出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选A。
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
【导语】
本文介绍了十岁的James一次逃学时遇到了危险，幸好有人救了他。之后他变得听话，从不逃学。
46．
细节理解题。根据“But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with idle (无所事事的) boys. And when he went home, he would tell his mother that he had been to school, and had said his lessons very well.”可知James不去学校，不好好学习，还跟妈妈说谎，谎称自己成绩很好。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Little did James think of the danger into which he was running.”可知James几乎没有想到他正在面临的危险。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.”可知一个大浪把船打翻了。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“There he met plenty of idle boys.”可知第三段介绍James遇到了一些男孩；根据“He was struggling in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹没).”可知第五段介绍James几乎要淹死；根据“Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents.”可知第六段介绍James获救，然后被送回家。正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“James was very sorry for his behavior, and he was never known to be sorry for the same thing again.”和全文可知，James在一次遇险后，得救，从而认识到自己的错误，开始改变自己，因此C选项符合。故选C。
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．D
【导语】
本文讲了北京冬奥会的年轻人告诉我们：文化差异可以带来团结，这对世界各地的人都有好处。
51．
细节理解题。根据“the doubao (red bean bun) was her favorite”可知，Jenise Spiteri喜欢吃红豆包。故选B。
52．
词句猜测题。根据“She recalled that when she and her teammates felt cold during the rehearsal (演习), some Chinese students from other programs gave their gloves to them”可知，“them”指代Alexandra和她的队友。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据“The differences between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for conflicts”可知，文中没有提到经济。故选C。
54．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲了北京冬奥会的年轻人告诉我们：文化差异可以带来团结，这对世界各地的人都有好处。因此选项A“搭建友谊之桥”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
55．
篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了参加2022年冬奥会的年轻一代正在带头弥合差距，改善全球沟通。第二、三段通过举例说明了饮食差异的融合。第四、五段举例说明了奥林匹克精神的一致。最后一段总述差异应成为不同国家和人民相互学习、共同造福人类的源泉。因此选项D符合题意。故选D。
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了春晚舞蹈节目《只此青绿》的创作背景及过程以及人们对传统文化的接受情况。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at 18”可知这幅《千里江山图》是北宋画家王希孟在他18岁时创作的。故选B。
57．
主旨大意题。根据主题句“To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance regarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements (元素) in the panting.”可知为了体现中国传统绘画之美，这个舞蹈表演把舞者们视为群山，群山就是这幅画中的元素之一。由此可知，第二自然段主要讲述了这个舞蹈是如何把绘画的元素展示出来。故选D。
58．
词句猜测题。根据“be looking at the moving mountains and rivers”可知观众看到的是移动中的群山，说明舞者当时在摆动身体。“swayed”意为“摇摆”。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Vast mountains and rivers are true to life (栩栩如生)!”可知网友Mo Weisha评论说广袤的群山和河流变得栩栩如生。故选B。
60．
细节理解题。根据“‘The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,’ Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily”可知根据Yao Wei所说，年轻一代现在有着更开阔的思想，他们接受了中华文化，并且引以为豪，也就是说，人们对传统文化的态度更加开放了。故选A。
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
今年2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生有什么看法呢？短文中高小军正在采访几个学生，他们谈了自己的看法。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文中“It aims to protect our eyesight, make sure we focus on our work and prevent us from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.”可知，许小河认为这条禁令的目的是保护我们的视力，确保我们专注于我们的工作，防止我们沉迷于网络和网络游戏。C选项在文中没有提到，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Using phones often is a distraction (干扰) from our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知，许小河认为使用手机会干扰学习，由此可知他支持这条禁令。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Students should be taught self-management skills”可知，李梓涵认为学生们应该学习自我管理的技能。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“So I think the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school.”可知，葛子琪认为禁止带手机会影响校外的生活。故选C。
30．
标题归纳题。根据文意和短文第一段“Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.”可知，短文开头介绍了教育部禁止中小学生带手机这条禁令，文章中几个学生发表了他们对此的看法。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Du Fu (712-770)”可知，770-712=58，杜甫享年58岁，所以他是在58岁的时候去世的。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗显示了诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“With wind… dark cloud… Unlike the thunder”可知，诗中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
34．
词句猜测题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知，该句的意思是“当雨来时，它出现在晚上没有发出任何声音”，与它对应的诗句应该是“随风潜入夜”。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．D
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
38．
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．A
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“ “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
30．【分析】短文讲了三个旅游地点，详细地介绍了交通方式、景色和食物、及其费用等．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格一句子" If you want to get there，Bus No．503 will be the best choice．"可知去卡尔多夫岛的最佳方式是乘公共汽车．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise．"可知在别致的法国咖啡馆里，音乐表演将带给你最大的惊喜．故选A．
（3）B．细节推理题．根据表格三句子"Price：320 an hour；20%discount（优惠）for over three﹣hour booking．"可知在阿尔斯特预订4个小时的船要付酬劳320×20%＝64美元．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子" a glass of nice beer to is famous steak，和表格三句子get a bit lost and enjoy some beer．"可知你可以在阿尔斯特和别致的法国咖啡馆享用美味的啤酒．故选C．
（5）B．细节推理题．根据表格句子"Kalthofe；Cafe Paris；Alster，及其对美景、费用的介绍，"可知结合选项，在旅游杂志可以看到文章，故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31．【分析】本文讲述了作者在一个岛上如何跟动自己养的物一起，让自己的生活过得更愉快．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 I had also arrived to do something funny，which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before及At first， I had taught my Poll to speak，可知，为了让生活过得更愉快，作者教Polly说话．故选B．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years． How long he might live afterwards， I know not，可知，作者猜测Polly这个动物会陪他多长时间，他并不知道，尽管巴西人说他们可以活100年，所以they是指代Polly这种动物，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 At first， I had taught my Poll to speak， Besides it， I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe， My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me及As for my cats，可知，作者一共养了三种动物：鹦鹉，狗和猫．故选．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me， for no less than sixteen years of my time，and then died at the old age，可知，作者的狗在一个大的年龄死了，所以A选项错误．根据I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living，可知，作者喜欢在岛上的生活方式，所以B选项错误．根据One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill． There were savages（野人）． I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun，可知，作者用枪把野人杀死了，可见作者跟野人相处得并不好，所以C选项错误．根据As for my cats，they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had．可知，猫生了很多小猫，作者必须杀死一些小猫，防止他们吃光了作者所有的食物，所以D选项正确．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living…I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun，可知，作者喜欢在岛上的居住方式，以及他用枪杀了野人，由此可见，作者是很勇敢的．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32．【分析】智能手机应用程序无疑让我们的生活更加轻松．然而，有时它们也会引起问题．在最近的一份公告中，教育部表示，教师不应该使用微信或QQ信息应用程序给学生布置作业或要求家长给学生布置作业评分．本文主要是针对这一现象的讨论，介绍了一些人的想法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Recently，the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework．可知是教师不应该使用智能手机应用程序来布置作业．故选C．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据 Liu Yong，his father，is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated to homework．他的父亲刘勇担心这些应用会鼓励孩子们看一些与家庭作业无关的东西，从而分散他们的注意力．可知distract kids 的意思是转移孩子们的注意力．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Zhang Siqi，a student from a university，has a similar opinion to Bai． "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient， "Zhang said． "we're living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well． "来自一所大学的学生张思琦也有类似的看法．他说："利用微信或QQ发作业很方便，我们生活在网络时代，拒绝使用好技术是愚蠢的．"可知
张思琦支持使用新技术，顺应时代发展．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 Chu Zhaohui，a researcher，believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times．However，student should use them when it's necessary，such as practicing their listening or speaking． "We don't want to stop online education．but they must be used carefully．朱朝晖研究员认为，在网络时代，阻止电子设备的使用是不可能的．但是，学生应该在必要的时候使用它们，比如练习听力或口语．"我们不想停止在线教育，但必须小心使用．可知他认为应该以适当的方式在教学中使用技术．故选B．
（5）D．细节推理题．联系上下文，文章主要讲述了教育部对学生学习或布置作业使用App，微信等线上学习展开了讨论，有几个不同的意见．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在外太空俯瞰地球的所见所闻，以及个人的感想．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题干大意是这个人在太空待了多长时间．根据第二段第一句话Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth"离开地球度过六个月是相当长的时间了，我们可以看出作者在太空生活了6个月，也就是半年时间，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．题干大意是当作者在太空的时候，他发现地球是怎样？根据第二段最后一句话During my stay in space about two years ago，what surprised me most was just how fragile and far our planet is，作者发现从太空望地球，看起来像是生机勃勃而且令人惊讶的生命绿洲，但是又看起来很小很脆弱，A．大的，太空离地球很远，所以地球应该是很小的，选项错误，B．有力量的，从作者对地球的表述 lively，surprising"可知地球非常有生机，有力量，C精彩的，文中并没有出现描述地球精彩的语言，D．明亮的，文中也未提到，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．题干大意是为什么Exomars 2020计划飞向火星？根据第三段内容可知，一些机器人准备飞向外太空，去研究月球和火星，去探索除了人类是否还有别的物种，因此选项A符合题意，去证明人类是否是宇宙中唯一的物种．B．去火星采集一些土壤做研究，C．去了解为什么人类生活在宇宙中，D．去帮助国际合作伙伴修建太空站．故选A．
（4）D．细节推理题．题干大意是作者接下来会写什么内容．文章最后一段提出，作者经历过太空旅行之后，深刻认识到了保护地球，保护生命的重要性，因此接下来应该是讲述具体的做法，告诉人们该如何去拯救地球，保护地球，A．他在太空更有趣的事情，B，关于宇宙更重要的研究，C．人类居住在地球的益处，D．保持地球安全和整洁的方式．故选D．
（5）C．标题归纳题．题干要求选出最符合文章主旨的题目．在文章开始的时候作者讲述了自己在外太空的所见所闻，进而引出建立太空站，更多地探索太空，从而提出保护地球就是保护人类自己的观点，A．超越我们的绿洲，B．在危险的星球之上，C．关于保护我们的地球，D．在月球轨道平台．故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
Guyu is the last solar term (节气) in spring. When it is coming, it means the cold weather has basically ended, the temperature rises faster. Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases much than the day of “Rain Water”, which is very important for the growth of the crops. After this day, the duckweed starts to grow after the rainfall, the cuckoo starts to sing, trees and grass turn green.
Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China. It’s said that drinking tea in Guyu will help people clear away heat, drive away evil spirits and improving eyesight. In the north of China people eat Chinese toon as a custom in Guyu. Guyu is also a perfect time for fishing. Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea. In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.
While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health. The most significant weather feature (特征) around Guyu is the big differences between morning temperatures and night temperatures. It’s important not to catch a cold. People should also pay attention to some health problems like hay fever (花粉病) and so on.
41．Which of the following pictures can describe “Guyu”?
A． B． C． D．
42．How many customs of Guyu are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
43．According to the passage, Guyu is an important period for ___________.
A．spending all day farming B．providing water for crops
C．fishing in the river D．having a good eyesight
44．The last paragraph mainly talks about ___________ around Guyu.
A．outdoor activities B．paying attention to health
C．health problems D．caring about weather feature
45．In which section of the newspaper can you read the text?
A．Culture B．Environment C．Entertainment D．Health
（B）
James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school. It was not far from his home, so they sent him by himself.
But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with idle (无所事事的) boys. And when he went home, he would tell his mother that he had been to school, and had said his lessons very well.
One fine morning, his mother told James to return home at once after school, then she would take him to his aunt’s. But, instead of minding her, he went off to the water. There he met plenty of idle boys. Some of these boys found that James had money, and he was led by them to hire (租) a boat, and to go with them upon the water.
Little did James think of the danger into which he was running. Soon the wind began to blow, and none of them knew how to manage the boat. For some time, they struggled (斗争) against the wind and the tide. At last, they became so tired that they could row no longer. A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.
Think of James Brown, the truant, at this time! He was far from home, known by no one. He was struggling in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹没).
Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents.
James was very sorry for his behavior, and he was never known to be sorry for the same thing again.
He became regular at school, learned to listen to the teachers in class carefully, and, above all, to obey his parents perfectly.
46．According to paragraph 2, James Brown did the following things except that_____________.
A．he didn’t go to school B．he didn’t do his lesson well
C．he didn’t tell the truth to his mother D．he didn’t follow his mother’s words
47．What is James’ attitude (态度) towards taking the boat at first?
A．He was upset to do that. B．He liked adventures.
C．He almost didn’t know it was dangerous. D．He was looking forward to doing that.
48．The boys were finally thrown into the water because ___________.
A．they were much too tired B．a large wave upset the boat
C．the wind blew very hard D．they gave up rowing the boat
49．Which of the following is the right order according to paragraphs 3-6?
a. James met some idle boys. b. James was sent home.
c. James was nearly drowned. d. James was saved by some men.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-b-c
50．What is the author’s purpose of writing the article?
A．Students shouldn’t play truant.
B．Children should disobey parents.
C．It’s never late for children to correct the mistakes.
D．It’s important for kids to be sorry for their behaviors.
（C）
When we refer to cultural differences, negative ideas like “conflicts” (冲突) or “divides” may come to our minds. Yet the young generation in the 2022 Winter Olympics is taking the lead in bridging the gap to improve global communication.
Trying a different country’s cuisines (菜肴) is a challenge for some people. But many international athletes in the Games chose to embrace (欣然接受) the differences.
Malta’s snowboarder Jenise Spiteri is an example. The 29-year-old ate a lot of Chinese snacks in the Olympic village and said the doubao (red bean bun) was her favorite. Spiteri packed a few in her jacket pocket before the women’s halfpipe competition. As she waited for her score, Spiteri took a big bite with a huge smile on her face. After this, Chinese internet users called her “Doubao Sister”. Meanwhile, she also shared the food on her social media accounts. More Maltese people have come to know the Chinese snack because of her.
The Games also saw young people help and appreciate (欣赏) others, whatever their cultural background is.
Alexandra Pozhidaeva from Russia was a performer in the opening ceremony. The 23-year-old said what impressed her most is the friendliness from the Chinese people. She recalled that when she and her teammates felt cold during the rehearsal (演习), some Chinese students from other programs gave their gloves to them even though they didn’t know each other. “At that moment, I was touched and understood the togetherness of the Olympic spirit,” said Pozhidaeva. The feeling was also repeated by 22-year-old student Zeng Kailai. When he worked as a volunteer for the Games, he received many emblems as gifts from athletes to share their appreciation for his work.
“The differences between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for conflicts but sources for countries and peoples to learn from each other for the common good of humanity,” noted China Daily.
51．What do we know about Jenise Spiteri according to paragraph 3?
A．Doubao tastes different for her. B．She is fond of red bean bun.
C．Chinese snack is a challenge her. D．People like Chinese snack because of her.
52．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The rehearsal B．Some Chinese students
C．Other programs D．Alexandra and her teammates
53．According to the text, which of the following is Not mentioned about conflicts?
A．Religions B．Cultures C．Economics D．Societies
54．What’s the best title of the text?
A．Build Bridges of Friendship B．Call for The Olympic Spirit
C．Break up the Cultural Differences D．Know about Reasons of Conflicts
55．The structure (结构) of the text is ____________.
( ① = para.1 ② = para.2 ③ = para.1 ④ = para.4 ⑤= para.5 ⑥= para.6)
A． B． C． D．
（D）
After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers became widely known. The drama is based on the 900-year-old Chinese painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers. Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is “amazing in its large scale (尺寸), rich coloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green scenery.
To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance regarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements (元素) in the panting. They each had a different hairstyle, which liked a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic explanation of the mountains and rivers.
When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
“It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are true to life (栩栩如生)!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago.”
In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight (突出) Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
56．What can we learn about the painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers from the text?
A．It was painted in several bright colors.
B．It was finished when the painter was 18.
C．It was created over a thousand years ago.
D．It is of small size but includes great details.
57．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.
B．The creative design to show mountains and rivers.
C．How the drama shows natural beauty of the painting.
D．How the drama shows the elements from the painting.
58．What does the underlined word “sway” mean in Chinese?
A．管理 B．控制 C．摇摆 D．影响
59．Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?
A．The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.
B．The mountains and rivers in the drama are coming to life.
C．Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.
D．Modern people value natural beauty more than ever before.
60．Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A．People are more open to traditional culture.
B．People are happy to see new forms of art.
C．Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D．People have got more chance to learn traditional culture.
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle (原则上), be banned in primary and secondary schools. Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.
Xu Xiaohe
Using phones often is a distraction (干扰) from our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us. In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones. It aims to protect our eyesight, make sure we focus on our work and prevent us from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Li Zihan
I feel differently. I believe that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic for a generation (一代人) that has grown up with mobile phones. Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use our phones effectively to help with our studies. This might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.
Ge Ziqi
Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food. If I can’t take my phone with me, I’ll have to buy my own bicycle. Because I need to use a bike-sharing app every day to travel between my home and school. So I think the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school.
26．According to Xu Xiaohe, ________is NOT the aim of the phone ban.A．protecting students’ eyesight
B．making sure students focus on their work
C．teaching students to use their phones effectively
D．preventing students from becoming addicted to the online games
27．Who most probably supports the phone ban according to the interviews?
A．Gao Xiaojun. B．Ge Ziqi. C．Li Zihan. D．Xu Xiaohe.
28．Li Zihan agrees that ________.
A．a phone is bad for the students’ studies
B．everyone may use the phones everywhere
C．students should master self-management skills
D．students can play computer games on the phones
29．For Ge Ziqi, the phone ban will have more influences on ________.
A．life at school B．study in class C．life outside of school D．shopping online
30．What’s the best title of the text?
A．The advantages of the phone ban. B．Some opinions about the phone ban.
C．The disadvantages of the phone ban. D．Some interviews with the students.
（B）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
(Notes：mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom 隐现；saturated 渗透的；dawn 黎明；)
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom (盛开) after the rain.
31．The poet Du Fu died when he was ________ years old.
A．58 B．57 C．67 D．68
32．What’s the main idea of the poem according to the text?
A．The poet’s love for rain. B．The poet’s love for spring.
C．The poet’s care for farmers. D．The poet’s care for the field.
33．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．② ③ ④ B．② ④ ⑤ C．① ④ ⑤ D．① ③ ⑤
34．“________” can be matched with the underlined (划线的) sentence.
A．Good rain knows its time right B．It will fall when comes spring
C．With wind it steals in night D．Mute, it moistens each thing
35．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem?
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain coming.
(C)
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations to provide money for the school. She has convinced(说服) parents to send their daughters back to school.The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China has been responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.
36．What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build
37．What do you know about Mao Xianglin according to the text?
A．He works as a teacher in the village.
B．He did two things to help the villagers.
C．He encouraged the villagers to sell oranges.
D．He led villagers to build a road with some tools.
38．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text?
①-Paragraph 1 ②-Paragraph 2 ③- Paragraph 3 ④-Paragraph 4
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the purpose of using the numbers in the last paragraph?
A．To praise the spirits of model workers.
B．To show great achievements against poverty.
C．To spread the ways of fighting against poverty.
D．To describe the experiences of fighting against poverty.
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The teacher helped the poor areas out of poverty by giving materials.
B．The per capita income in the village was more than ¥500 in the 1990s.
C．The young people who stayed in the village grew oranges in the past.
D．Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue education for over 40 years.
（D）
After traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.
A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said.
Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times.
February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.
“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.
41．Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration.
A．landing a rover on the red planet
B．bringing back samples from Mars
C．staying in orbit around Mars for months
D．orbiting, landing and roving with one probe
42．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A． Hope Probe B． Perseverance
C． Mars D． Tianwen 1
43．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A．Achieving a safe landing.
B．Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.
C．Collecting samples of rock and soil.
D．Completing entering the orbit of Mars.
44．What can we learn about Tianwen 1?
A．It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.
B．It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.
C．It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.
D．It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.
45．What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Space exploration calls for global cooperation.
B．There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.
C．Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.
D．Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读以下四篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案（每小题10分， 共40分）
30．（10分）分
The island of Kalthofe offers great countryside in the city center．It is a wetlands reserve（水上保护区），which is a good place for picnic or birdwatching．If you want to get there，Bus No．503 will be the best choice．On the island，you can enjoy delicious food in a restaurant．There is also a bridge on the other side of the island．You can walk on it for the sunset drinking．
Cafe Paris is the most beautiful place in Hamburg，everything is French﹣﹣from French coffee and nice bread for breakfast，a glass of nice beer to is famous steak﹣﹣but the people of Hamburg love it and it is their favorite place．For a real local life，come on a Friday lunchtime．You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise．
Our beautiful city is famous for its lake，the Outer Alster．People in Hamburg often get out to ride a bike or walk the dog around the lake．Renting a bike and doing a round trip is fun，but nothing is more interesting than hiring（租用）a boat You can drive your boat into a narrow canal，get a bit lost and enjoy some beer．Just remember to book the boat much earlier．
Price：320 an hour；20%discount（优惠）for over three﹣hour booking．
（1）The best way to go to the island of Kalthofe is ．
A．on foot
B．by bike
C．by car
D．by bus
（2） will surprise you most in Chic French Cafe．
A．The music show
B．The interesting movie
C．The sunset drinking
D．The birdwatching
（3）You'll pay for booking the boat for four hours in Alster．
A．﹩80
B．﹩64
C．﹩70
D．﹩65
（4）You can in both Alster and Chic French Cafe．
A．walk the dog
B．drink French coffee
C．enjoy nice beer
D．make bread
（5）In which section can you read the text in the magazine？
A．History
B．Travel
C．Sports
D．Food
31．（10分）I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living． One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill． There were savages（野人）． I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun． Later I was sure that no savages would come to the place to trouble me and I could have been happy to spend the rest of my time there， even to the last moment， till I died， like wild old goats（山羊）in the cave．
I had also arrived to do something funny，which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before．
At first， I had taught my Poll to speak． And he did it so well and talked so clearly that I was very happy． And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years． How long he might live afterwards， I know not；though I know people have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years． Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still， calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day．
Besides it， I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe， but none like my first． Nor indeed did I spend more time teaching them than the first one．
My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me， for no less than sixteen years of my time，and then died at the old age．As for my cats，they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had．
（1）Robin Crusoe taught Poll to speak because ．
A． Poll looked forward to learning
B． he could spend time more happily
C． he preferred to teach others
D． Poll wanted to make progress in speaking
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in Para 3 refer to（指）？
A． Goats
B． Savages
C． Animals
D． Parrots
（3）How many kinds of animals did he keep in the passage？
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
D． 6
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A． His loving dog died at the age of 13．
B． The man disliked living on the island．
C． The man got well with savages all the time．
D． Killing some cats would save the man's food．
（5）What do you think of Robin Crusoe in the passage？
A． Rich
B． Honest
C． Brave
D． Lazy．
32．（10分）Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier．However，sometimes they can also bring some troubles．Recently，the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework．
There is a trend（趋势）that many Chinese teachers give students homework on apps to finish on the phone or computer．
For example，Liu Yanming，a sixth﹣grade student in Shanghai，always has to use his mother's mobile phone to do his homework which is handwritten，photographed and then post by his teacher on WeChat group．
Liu Yong，his father，is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated（无关的）to homework．
"He is just 12 years old，and I do not want to buy him a cellphone， " Liu told China Daily． "I also worry that too much time on the phone will hurt my son's eyesight． "
However，Bai Yuepin，president of Shanghai Tangzhen Middle School，support using apps for homework． "By understanding learning homework． "By understanding learning situation，they can guide kids to finish the homework． "Bai told Xinmin Evening News．
Zhang Siqi，a student from a university，has a similar opinion to Bai． "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient（方便的）， "Zhang said． "we're living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well． "
Chu Zhaohui，a researcher，believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times．However，student should use them when it's necessary，such as practicing their listening or speaking． "We don't want to stop online education．but they must be used carefully．Modern technologies are good…but they should not steal the show（喧宾夺主），" he told China Daily．
（1）What did the Ministry of Education announce（宣布）？
A．Students shouldn't take smartphones to school．
B．Students shouldn't study with the help of smartphones．
C．Teachers shouldn't use smartphones apps to give homework．
D．Teachers shouldn't ask parents to help with children's homework．
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" distract" ？in Para 4？
A．分心
B．分离
C．心烦
D．混乱
（3）Which of the following may Zhang Siqi agree with about apps study？
A．It may bring lots of trouble to parents．
B．It may hurt children's eyesight and their grade．
C．It may be a good way to follow the science development．
D．It may help parents know and help with their kid's study．
（4）From Paragraph 8，Chu Zhaohui implies（暗示） ．
A．it is a must to stop using electronic devices in teaching
B．we should use technology in teaching in a suitable way
C．electronic devices can only be used for listening or speaking
D．the online education is more effective than the education in the school
（5）The passage mainly talks about ．
A．developments of online education
B．ways of online education
C．advantages of online education
D．opinions of online education
33．（10分）I often think of the world as separated into countries，but when I look at the planet from space，I am surprised at what I have seen．Our planet is shaped by nature's forces and the long time．
Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth．But I was proud to be a spaceman．I loved living and working on the International Space Station（ISS）．During my stay in space about two years ago，what surprised me most was just how fragile（脆弱的）and far our planet is．
While Earth seems to be a lively and surprising oasis（绿洲）of life，it also seems dangerous and small when hit by a dropping of hundred billions of stars．
This point shows the importance of the work we are doing on ISS﹣scientific study for the benefit（益处）of people on Earth while also trying to understand human existence（存在）in the universe．After the space station is handed over to the government in the mid﹣2020s，the European Space Agency，together with international partners，will help build a smaller space station called the Lunar Orbital Platform﹣Gateway．It will act as a starting point for both studying the moon and Mars．Ahead of human flying to Mars，some robots such as ESA'S ExoMars 2020 will fly to Mars for eight months and take the soil on Mars in Spring 2020 in order to find whether there is life there．
Having enjoyed the beauty of Earth from space，I am only to know that we must pay attention to making sure our earth is still a safe place to support human life．But outside this blue oasis there is the whole universe to study，and we've only studied a little．Exciting times are waiting for us．
（1）How long has the man stayed in the universe？
A．For eight months．
B．For two years．
C．For three weeks．
D．For half a year．
（2）When staying in space，the man found that the earth is ．
A．big
B．powerful
C．wonderful
D．bright
（3）Why does ExoMars 2020 plan to fly to Mars？
A．To prove whether human is alone in the universe．
B．To take some earth on Mars for further study．
C．To understand why human lives in the universe．
D．To help international partners to build space stations．
（4）What may "I" in the article write in the next paragraph？
A．His more interesting travel in the universe．
B．More important studies about the universe．
C．The benefits of human's living on the earth．
D．The way of keeping our earth safe and clean．
（5）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．Beyond Our Blue Oasis
B．On the Dangerous Planet
C．About Our Earth Protection
D．In the Lunar Orbital Platform
参考答案
2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．B
45．A
【导语】
本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。
41．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases…trees and grass turn green.”中的描述可知，谷雨时节，雨量增大，庄稼生长，杜鹃唱歌，草木变绿，图片B与之相符。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Picking tea is a custom in Guyu in the south of China.”，“In the north of China people eat Chinese toon as a custom in Guyu.”，“Fishermen often hold sacrifice ceremony for the sea to bless for safety and success on the sea.”和“In some of the north-west areas, people take a bath in the water to be far away from the bad luck during Guyu period.”可知，谷雨的习俗有摘茶、食香椿、祭海和沐浴，共提到四个习俗。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the amount (量) of rainfall increases much than the day of “Rain Water”, which is very important for the growth of the crops.”可知，谷雨是为庄稼供水的重要时期。故选B。
44．段落大意题。根据首句“While we are busy with our outdoor activities in spring, more care is needed to deal with health.”以及整段内容可知，该段讲的是谷雨期间需要注意的与健康相关的事项。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了谷雨这一节气，包括它的含义、习俗和谷雨时期的注意事项。这一节气属于我国传统文化的一部分，因此本文出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选A。
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
【导语】
本文介绍了十岁的James一次逃学时遇到了危险，幸好有人救了他。之后他变得听话，从不逃学。
46．
细节理解题。根据“But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with idle (无所事事的) boys. And when he went home, he would tell his mother that he had been to school, and had said his lessons very well.”可知James不去学校，不好好学习，还跟妈妈说谎，谎称自己成绩很好。故选D。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Little did James think of the danger into which he was running.”可知James几乎没有想到他正在面临的危险。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据“A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.”可知一个大浪把船打翻了。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“There he met plenty of idle boys.”可知第三段介绍James遇到了一些男孩；根据“He was struggling in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹没).”可知第五段介绍James几乎要淹死；根据“Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents.”可知第六段介绍James获救，然后被送回家。正确顺序是a-c-d-b。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“James was very sorry for his behavior, and he was never known to be sorry for the same thing again.”和全文可知，James在一次遇险后，得救，从而认识到自己的错误，开始改变自己，因此C选项符合。故选C。
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．D
【导语】
本文讲了北京冬奥会的年轻人告诉我们：文化差异可以带来团结，这对世界各地的人都有好处。
51．
细节理解题。根据“the doubao (red bean bun) was her favorite”可知，Jenise Spiteri喜欢吃红豆包。故选B。
52．
词句猜测题。根据“She recalled that when she and her teammates felt cold during the rehearsal (演习), some Chinese students from other programs gave their gloves to them”可知，“them”指代Alexandra和她的队友。故选D。
53．
细节理解题。根据“The differences between civilizations, religions, cultures and societies should not be reasons for conflicts”可知，文中没有提到经济。故选C。
54．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲了北京冬奥会的年轻人告诉我们：文化差异可以带来团结，这对世界各地的人都有好处。因此选项A“搭建友谊之桥”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
55．
篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了参加2022年冬奥会的年轻一代正在带头弥合差距，改善全球沟通。第二、三段通过举例说明了饮食差异的融合。第四、五段举例说明了奥林匹克精神的一致。最后一段总述差异应成为不同国家和人民相互学习、共同造福人类的源泉。因此选项D符合题意。故选D。
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了春晚舞蹈节目《只此青绿》的创作背景及过程以及人们对传统文化的接受情况。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at 18”可知这幅《千里江山图》是北宋画家王希孟在他18岁时创作的。故选B。
57．
主旨大意题。根据主题句“To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance regarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements (元素) in the panting.”可知为了体现中国传统绘画之美，这个舞蹈表演把舞者们视为群山，群山就是这幅画中的元素之一。由此可知，第二自然段主要讲述了这个舞蹈是如何把绘画的元素展示出来。故选D。
58．
词句猜测题。根据“be looking at the moving mountains and rivers”可知观众看到的是移动中的群山，说明舞者当时在摆动身体。“swayed”意为“摇摆”。故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Vast mountains and rivers are true to life (栩栩如生)!”可知网友Mo Weisha评论说广袤的群山和河流变得栩栩如生。故选B。
60．
细节理解题。根据“‘The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it,’ Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily”可知根据Yao Wei所说，年轻一代现在有着更开阔的思想，他们接受了中华文化，并且引以为豪，也就是说，人们对传统文化的态度更加开放了。故选A。
2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
今年2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生有什么看法呢？短文中高小军正在采访几个学生，他们谈了自己的看法。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文中“It aims to protect our eyesight, make sure we focus on our work and prevent us from becoming addicted (上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.”可知，许小河认为这条禁令的目的是保护我们的视力，确保我们专注于我们的工作，防止我们沉迷于网络和网络游戏。C选项在文中没有提到，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Using phones often is a distraction (干扰) from our study. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知，许小河认为使用手机会干扰学习，由此可知他支持这条禁令。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文中“Students should be taught self-management skills”可知，李梓涵认为学生们应该学习自我管理的技能。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“So I think the problem with banning phones has more to do with life outside of school.”可知，葛子琪认为禁止带手机会影响校外的生活。故选C。
30．
标题归纳题。根据文意和短文第一段“Now, Gao Xiaojun is interviewing some students. Let’s listen to their ideas.”可知，短文开头介绍了教育部禁止中小学生带手机这条禁令，文章中几个学生发表了他们对此的看法。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Du Fu (712-770)”可知，770-712=58，杜甫享年58岁，所以他是在58岁的时候去世的。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗显示了诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“With wind… dark cloud… Unlike the thunder”可知，诗中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
34．
词句猜测题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知，该句的意思是“当雨来时，它出现在晚上没有发出任何声音”，与它对应的诗句应该是“随风潜入夜”。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．D
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村名用手修路致富。
36．
词义猜测题。根据“Zhang was heartbroken when she saw her students quit school after finishing senior high school. They couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it.”可知，当她看到她的学生高中毕业之后因为家庭贫困上不起大学而心碎，所以单词quit指的是“离开，放弃”，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据“He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands…Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选B。
38．
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Over the last eight years, 98.99 million rural people have been lifted out of poverty. The 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages which these people live in are no longer in poverty. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty worldwide since the late 1970s.”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Zhang Guimei has been helping girls pursue (追求) education since she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17.”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，而图片中显示是64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。
41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．A
【分析】
文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。
41．
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。
45．
推理判断题。根据“ “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。
2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题
30．【分析】短文讲了三个旅游地点，详细地介绍了交通方式、景色和食物、及其费用等．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据表格一句子" If you want to get there，Bus No．503 will be the best choice．"可知去卡尔多夫岛的最佳方式是乘公共汽车．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"You will enjoy the delicious food and great music performance（表演）may be a big surprise．"可知在别致的法国咖啡馆里，音乐表演将带给你最大的惊喜．故选A．
（3）B．细节推理题．根据表格三句子"Price：320 an hour；20%discount（优惠）for over three﹣hour booking．"可知在阿尔斯特预订4个小时的船要付酬劳320×20%＝64美元．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子" a glass of nice beer to is famous steak，和表格三句子get a bit lost and enjoy some beer．"可知你可以在阿尔斯特和别致的法国咖啡馆享用美味的啤酒．故选C．
（5）B．细节推理题．根据表格句子"Kalthofe；Cafe Paris；Alster，及其对美景、费用的介绍，"可知结合选项，在旅游杂志可以看到文章，故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
31．【分析】本文讲述了作者在一个岛上如何跟动自己养的物一起，让自己的生活过得更愉快．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 I had also arrived to do something funny，which made the time pass more pleasantly with me than before及At first， I had taught my Poll to speak，可知，为了让生活过得更愉快，作者教Polly说话．故选B．
（2）C．词义猜测题．根据And he lived with me no less than six and twenty years． How long he might live afterwards， I know not，可知，作者猜测Polly这个动物会陪他多长时间，他并不知道，尽管巴西人说他们可以活100年，所以they是指代Polly这种动物，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据 At first， I had taught my Poll to speak， Besides it， I had two more parrots（鹦鹉）which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe， My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me及As for my cats，可知，作者一共养了三种动物：鹦鹉，狗和猫．故选．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据 My dog was a very pleasant and loving friend to me， for no less than sixteen years of my time，and then died at the old age，可知，作者的狗在一个大的年龄死了，所以A选项错误．根据I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living，可知，作者喜欢在岛上的生活方式，所以B选项错误．根据One year I was again on the west side of land when I found something which made me feel ill． There were savages（野人）． I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun，可知，作者用枪把野人杀死了，可见作者跟野人相处得并不好，所以C选项错误．根据As for my cats，they produced so many little cats that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had．可知，猫生了很多小猫，作者必须杀死一些小猫，防止他们吃光了作者所有的食物，所以D选项正确．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据I was now in my twenty﹣third year of residence（居住）in this island and preferred to the way of living…I was so angry that I fought with them alone and killed them by the gun，可知，作者喜欢在岛上的居住方式，以及他用枪杀了野人，由此可见，作者是很勇敢的．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
32．【分析】智能手机应用程序无疑让我们的生活更加轻松．然而，有时它们也会引起问题．在最近的一份公告中，教育部表示，教师不应该使用微信或QQ信息应用程序给学生布置作业或要求家长给学生布置作业评分．本文主要是针对这一现象的讨论，介绍了一些人的想法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Recently，the Ministry of Education said teachers should not use WeChat or QQ to give homework or ask parents to grade（评分）students' homework．可知是教师不应该使用智能手机应用程序来布置作业．故选C．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据 Liu Yong，his father，is afraid that the apps could distract kids by encouraging them to watch something unrelated to homework．他的父亲刘勇担心这些应用会鼓励孩子们看一些与家庭作业无关的东西，从而分散他们的注意力．可知distract kids 的意思是转移孩子们的注意力．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Zhang Siqi，a student from a university，has a similar opinion to Bai． "The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient， "Zhang said． "we're living in the Internet times and it is foolish to refuse to use technology well． "来自一所大学的学生张思琦也有类似的看法．他说："利用微信或QQ发作业很方便，我们生活在网络时代，拒绝使用好技术是愚蠢的．"可知
张思琦支持使用新技术，顺应时代发展．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 Chu Zhaohui，a researcher，believed that it is impossible to stop the use of electronic devices in the Internet times．However，student should use them when it's necessary，such as practicing their listening or speaking． "We don't want to stop online education．but they must be used carefully．朱朝晖研究员认为，在网络时代，阻止电子设备的使用是不可能的．但是，学生应该在必要的时候使用它们，比如练习听力或口语．"我们不想停止在线教育，但必须小心使用．可知他认为应该以适当的方式在教学中使用技术．故选B．
（5）D．细节推理题．联系上下文，文章主要讲述了教育部对学生学习或布置作业使用App，微信等线上学习展开了讨论，有几个不同的意见．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
33．【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在外太空俯瞰地球的所见所闻，以及个人的感想．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．题干大意是这个人在太空待了多长时间．根据第二段第一句话Six months is a long time to spend away from Earth"离开地球度过六个月是相当长的时间了，我们可以看出作者在太空生活了6个月，也就是半年时间，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．题干大意是当作者在太空的时候，他发现地球是怎样？根据第二段最后一句话During my stay in space about two years ago，what surprised me most was just how fragile and far our planet is，作者发现从太空望地球，看起来像是生机勃勃而且令人惊讶的生命绿洲，但是又看起来很小很脆弱，A．大的，太空离地球很远，所以地球应该是很小的，选项错误，B．有力量的，从作者对地球的表述 lively，surprising"可知地球非常有生机，有力量，C精彩的，文中并没有出现描述地球精彩的语言，D．明亮的，文中也未提到，故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．题干大意是为什么Exomars 2020计划飞向火星？根据第三段内容可知，一些机器人准备飞向外太空，去研究月球和火星，去探索除了人类是否还有别的物种，因此选项A符合题意，去证明人类是否是宇宙中唯一的物种．B．去火星采集一些土壤做研究，C．去了解为什么人类生活在宇宙中，D．去帮助国际合作伙伴修建太空站．故选A．
（4）D．细节推理题．题干大意是作者接下来会写什么内容．文章最后一段提出，作者经历过太空旅行之后，深刻认识到了保护地球，保护生命的重要性，因此接下来应该是讲述具体的做法，告诉人们该如何去拯救地球，保护地球，A．他在太空更有趣的事情，B，关于宇宙更重要的研究，C．人类居住在地球的益处，D．保持地球安全和整洁的方式．故选D．
（5）C．标题归纳题．题干要求选出最符合文章主旨的题目．在文章开始的时候作者讲述了自己在外太空的所见所闻，进而引出建立太空站，更多地探索太空，从而提出保护地球就是保护人类自己的观点，A．超越我们的绿洲，B．在危险的星球之上，C．关于保护我们的地球，D．在月球轨道平台．故选C．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
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