湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
       Staring at the list of new cases each morning, a thought hit my mind. Why can’t I enrich my life by taking part as a medical ____16____? I entered for it at once.
        The day to begin my work finally came. I dressed myself up in this heavy ____17____ for safety and put on a mask. Then I got to work. I was responsible for holding up a sign that read: Please remain at a ____18____ distance (距离) and keep an eye on the line for medical testing.
       It seemed like an ____19____ job for me at first, since it only needed standing and holding the sign. I could see everyone line up as ____20____. In the beginning, I was trying my best to stand still while continuously ____21____ people to keep a distance of one meter. However, as time passed, the thick mask I wore made it difficult for me to ____22____. Beads of sweat (汗) ____23____ down my face, and soon my hair was wet with sweat. It was not long before I had to take a ____24____ to drink. When I got back into work, the sun was already high above, adding extra ____25____ to my already-wet clothes.
       When I finally ____26____ the three hours, my legs were stiff (僵硬的) and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain. For me, it was a hard three-hour job, but the doctors’ work had just ____27____.
       Changing back into my ____28____ clothes, I developed a great understanding of how difficult and tiring the job was for medical workers. Without these workers, how could we live and work normally during this difficult period? It is these workers who are protecting our safety and lives. So I shall never lose the ____29____ to move forward and do my part, and I will be forever ____30____.
16．A．leader B．doctor C．volunteer D．nurse
17．A．suit B．sweater C．coat D．trousers
18．A．far B．safe C．close D．free
19．A．unfair B．exciting C．interesting D．easy
20．A．required B．designed C．introduced D．promised
21．A．pushing B．forcing C．making D．reminding
22．A．drink B．communicate C．breathe D．smell
23．A．broke B．poured C．fell D．kept
24．A．break B．chance C．choice D．time
25．A．light B．heat C．difficulty D．power
26．A．got over B．came out C．took up D．passed by
27．A．moved B．begun C．finished D．formed
28．A．thick B．beautiful C．special D．normal
29．A．way B．courage C．direction D．leg
30．A．forgetful B．regretful C．helpful D．thankful
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）Sophie，13，won the 2019 New Zealand's "Think kind" competition for students. "I held a beach clean﹣up，because it really（1） me that marine （海洋的） life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans."
Sophie saw（2） on the sea floor while snorkeling （徒手潜泳）. "It was the first time I'd seen marine life（3） among plastics."
It was the trigger （起因） of her act. "We weren't taking enough（4） .Everyone needs to do their（5） ，otherwise we're going to（6） our planet. "
Sophie turned to media to get her（7） out and ask for volunteers at the clean﹣up.To her surprise，more than 200 people turned up.200 kilograms of rubbish were（8） that day. "It was horrible.We knew rubbish was there but we didn't realize how（9） the rubbish was until we started collecting."
Once ecological awareness （生态意识）（10） Sophie，she decided to do something different.On her 14th birthday，she decided to celebrate differently.（11） holding a party creating waste，she decided to reduce it.On her "party"，Sophie and her friends（12） to pick up the rubbish that stored up along the river bank near the town.
"If there is one thing everyone could do，it is to （13） after yourself'，" says Sophie. "It's hard for some families to afford plastic alternatives （替代品），but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help." She suggests using（14） materials like metal straws. "When there are more alternatives on the market，it will be（15） for individuals to make a change."

（1）A.interests
B.impresses
C.encourages
D.bothers
（2）A.rocks
B.creatures
C.garbage
D.plants
（3）A.increasing
B.living
C.dying
D.eating
（4）A.advice
B.time
C.patience
D.action
（5）A.lessons
B.part
C.work
D.role
（6）A.put down
B.deal with
C.let down
D.cut out
（7）A.message
B.information
C.news
D.methods
（8）A.recycled
B.buried
C.sold
D.collected
（9）A.smelly
B.tough
C.much
D.far
（10）A.thought
B.reached
C.hit
D.found
（11）A.In fear of
B.In hope of
C.Instead of
D.Because of
（12）A.managed
B.expected
C.continued
D.failed
（13）A.pick up
B.set up
C.turn up
D.back up
（14）A.valuable
B.recyclable
C.inexpensive
D.creative
（15）A.better
B.easier
C.happier
D.longer

2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
I was a fool at school, and regarded as a special-needs student. I was not interested in school and did not pay great ____16____ to my grades.
As time went by, I started to lose faith in myself. Did I have to ____17____ the fact that I was in a special-needs class and I was not as clever as others? But one thing changed me: Chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to win. My father was talented, and he was fond of physics, writing, sports…, almost every ____18____. So, winning in chess against my father would be a ____19____ that I might be intelligent.
Game after game, I wanted to ____20____ my father even more. I started to study chess book and play on the computer to sharpen my ____21____. One weekend, I finally checkmated (将杀) my father, which made me feel excited.
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the competition, he ____22____ to come—there came my ____23____ to play as a top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become—an intelligent person who was able to win. My opponent (对手) was so confident and kept attacking while I had to keep my king ____24____. He spent long trying to _____25_____ my defenses (防御), but he could not find the final push; I returned with more defensive moves, trying to make it as _____26_____ for him as possible. With little time left, he had to make rapid moves. _____27_____ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. As his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of _____28_____. It was not very graceful (优雅的), but I could not _____29_____ my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I was so proud. The feeling of stupidity began to melt away, and I realized that _____30_____ can be a genius (天才) in fact.
16．A．action B．attention C．price D．relief
17．A．notice B．explain C．accept D．achieve
18．A．direction B．corner C．ground D．field
19．A．form B．choice C．sign D．sense
20．A．win B．beat C．knock D．shut
21．A．dreams B．lessons C．thoughts D．skills
22．A．promised B．managed C．happened D．failed
23．A．chance B．change C．cheat D．training
24．A．safe B．alone C．proud D．weak
25．A．break into B．break out C．break down D．break off
26．A．convenient B．difficult C．quick D．easy
27．A．Once B．Until C．Before D．Unless
28．A．reach B．order C．excitement D．question
29．A．stand B．admire C．spread D．control
30．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．none

参考答案
2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．D

【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。
16．
句意：为什么我不能通过做医疗志愿者来丰富我的生活呢？
leader领导；doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；nurse护士。根据“Why can’t I enrich my life by taking part as a medical...”和下文可知，此处指成为一名医疗志愿者；故选C。
17．
句意：为了安全，我穿上了这身厚重的衣服，戴上了面具。
suit套装；sweater毛衣；coat外套；trousers裤子。根据“for safety and put on a mask”可知，为了安全，作者穿上了防护服，此处用suit表示。故选A。
18．
句意：请您保持安全距离，留意医学检测线路。
far远的；safe安全的；close近的；free自由的。根据“ Please remain at a... distance (距离)”可知，检测时需要保持安全距离，防止交叉感染。故选B。
19．
句意：一开始这对我来说似乎是一件很容易的工作，因为它只需要站着拿着牌子。
unfair不公平的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“since it only needed standing and holding the sign”推知，这是一份容易做的工作。故选D。
20．
句意：我可以看到每个人都按要求排队。
required要求；designed设计；introduced介绍；promised许诺。根据“I could see everyone line up as...”可知，人们按保持安全距离这个要求排队检测。故选A。
21．
句意：一开始，我尽量站着不动，同时不断提醒人们保持一米的距离。
pushing推动；forcing强迫；making使；reminding提醒。根据“people to keep a distance of one meter”可知，提醒人们排队时间隔1米。故选D。
22．
句意：但是，随着时间的推移，我戴的厚厚的口罩使我呼吸困难。
drink喝；communicate交流；breathe呼吸；smell闻起来。根据“the thick mask I wore made it difficult for me to...”可知，厚重的口罩让作者呼吸困难，breathe符合语境。故选C。
23．
句意：汗珠从我脸上流下来，很快我的头发也被汗水弄湿了。
broke打破；poured倾倒；fell降落；kept保持。根据“Beads of sweat (汗) ... down my face”可知，作者穿着厚重防护服，汗水从脸上流了下来；pour down“倾泻，流下”，动词短语。故选B。
24．
句意：没过多久我就不得不休息一会儿喝点东西。
break休息；chance机会；choice选择；time时间。根据下文“When I got back into work,”推知，此处指休息一会儿。故选A。
25．
句意：当我回到工作岗位时，太阳已经很高了，给我已经湿透的衣服增加了额外的热量。
light光；heat高温；difficulty困难；power力量。根据“the sun was already high above”可知，作者本身穿着厚重的防护服，太阳升的更高时，给其带来了更多的热量。故选B。
26．
句意：当我终于熬过这三个小时时，我的腿僵硬颤抖，后背冒汗，就像在大雨中跑步一样。
got over克服；came out出来；took up拿起；passed by经过。根据下文“my legs were stiff (僵硬的) and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain.”可知，此处指克服了三小时；故选A。
27．
句意：对我来说，这是一项艰苦的3个小时的工作，但医生的工作才刚刚开始。
moved移动；begun开始；finished完成；formed形成。根据“For me, it was a hard three-hour job, but the doctors’ work had just...”可知，此处指医生的工作刚刚开始，前后句形成对比。故选B。
28．
句意：当我重新穿上平常的衣服时，我深刻地体会到医务工作者的工作是多么困难和劳累。
thick厚重的；beautiful漂亮的；special特别的；normal正常的。根据“Changing back into my ... clothes”可知，此处是作者结束自己的志愿工作，换回自己的常服，应用normal。故选D。
29．
句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。
way方式；courage勇气；direction方向；leg腿。根据“to move forward”可知，此处表示作者将永远不会失去前进的勇气。故选B。
30．
句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。
forgetful健忘的；regretful后悔的；helpful帮助的；thankful感激的。根据上文“It is these workers who are protecting our safety and lives.”可知，此处指要对所有保护我们生病安全的工作者心存感激。故选D。
2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．【分析】本文讲述了13岁的Sophie做环保的故事。
【解答】（1）B.考查及语境理解。A使…感兴趣；B使…印象深刻；C鼓励，D困扰。由第二段"Itisthefirsttime"可知，她之前没有见过这样的场景，所以这次印象很深刻，故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A岩石；B生物；C垃圾；D植物。由plastic和rubbish可知，此处应选择垃圾garbage，故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A增加；B生活；C死亡；D吃。因为海洋里都是塑料，所以海洋生物和垃圾生活在一起，故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A建议；B时间；C耐心；D行动。takeaction为固定搭配，意为采取行动。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词及语境理解。A课；B部分；C工作；D角色。本句意思为每个人都要尽自己那部分的责任。故选B。
（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A放下；B处理；C使失望；D切断。由前文的otherwise否则可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球感到失望。故选C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A信息；B信息；C消息，新闻；D方法。她想要召集志愿者来一起打扫沙滩，所以她要放出有关消息，故选A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A循环；B掩埋；C售卖；D收集。由后本段最后一句的"untilwestarted collecting"可知是收集，故选D。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A发臭的；B艰难的；C大量的；D远的。前文提到了"200 kilogramsof rubbish"，所以此处应选择垃圾的量有多少，即howmuch。故选C。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A想，B到达，C撞击，D发现。something hit sb使某人想起某事是固定短语，故选C。
（11）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A害怕；B怀着…的希望；C而不是；D.因为。由后文她们去捡垃圾可知，她们没有制造垃圾，故选C。
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A设法；B期待；C继续；D失败。前文已经介绍了她的海滩清理计划，所以这里意思是她们继续坚持着捡垃圾，故选C。
（13）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A捡起，收拾；B建立；C出现；D支持，后退。pickupafteroneself意为收拾某人的烂摊子，故选A。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A有价值的，B可循化使用的，C便宜的，D创造性的B；由后文的metalstraws可知，这是可重复使用的材料，故选B。
（15）B.考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A更好的；B更简单的；C更开心的；D更长的。因为出现了更多的选择，所以人们改变起来会更加容易，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。

2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．B

【导语】
本文介绍了作者是一个有特殊需要的班级中的学生，被认为是傻瓜，但是国际象棋改变了一切，使他觉得自己并不愚蠢。本文中作者回忆了一场最难忘的比赛。
16．
句意：我对学习不感兴趣，也不关心自己的成绩。
action行为；attention注意；price价格；relief宽慰。根据“I was not interested in school”可知，这里是不关心自己的成绩，pay attention to意为“注意”。故选B。
17．
句意：我是否必须接受这样一个事实：我在一个特殊需要的班级，我没有其他人那么聪明？
notice注意；explain解释；accept接受；achieve实现。根据“Did I have to…the fact that I was in a special-needs class and I was not as clever as others?”可知，这里是接受这样一个事实。故选C。
18．
句意：我父亲很有天赋，他喜欢物理、写作、体育……几乎所有的领域。
direction方向；corner角落；ground地面；field领域。根据“My father was talented, and he was fond of physics, writing, sports…,”可知，爸爸应该是每一个领域都会，every field意为“每个领域”。故选D。
19．
句意：所以，在国际象棋比赛中战胜我父亲将是我可能聪明的标志。
form形式；choice选择；sign标志；sense感觉。上文说爸爸是一位非常聪明的人，再结合“that I might be intelligent.”可知，战胜爸爸标志着我也聪明。故选C。
20．
句意：一场又一场，我想打败我父亲。
win赢；beat击败；knock敲；shut关闭。根据“I started to study chess book and play on the computer to sharpen my….”判断，买国际象棋书和在电脑上对决，都是为了打败父亲。故选B。
21．
句意：我开始学习国际象棋书，并在电脑上玩，以提高我的技能。
dreams梦想；lessons教训；thoughts思想；skills技能。根据“I started to study chess book and play on the computer”可知，这样做的目的是为了提高技能。故选D。
22．
句意：但在比赛之前，他没能来，这给了我一个与其他州最好的球员比赛的机会。
promised许诺；managed管理；happened发生；failed失败。根据“There came my…to play as a top board against the best players in other states.”可知，在比赛之前，第一主力没能来。故选D。
23．
句意：但在比赛之前，他没能来，这给了我一个与其他州最好的球员比赛的机会。
chance机会；change改变；cheat欺骗；training训练。根据“play as a top board against the best players in other states.”可知，上文说第一主力的未能前来，这给了我与其他顶尖选手同场竞技的一个机会。故选A。
24．
句意：我的对手非常自信，他一直在进攻，而我一直在保护国王的安全。
safe安全的；alone单独的；proud自豪的；weak虚弱的。根据“kept attacking while I had to keep my king”可知，这里是对手在进攻，而我是在防守，也就是保持国王的安全。故选A。
25．
句意：他花了很长时间试图打破我的防御，但他始终没找到将死我的办法。
break into闯入；break out爆发；break down毁掉；break off折断。上文说对手进攻很猛，而我防守很严，因此他花了很长时间来试图毁掉我的防御。故选C。
26．
句意：每次我都还以更加稳固的防守，使对手的进攻更加困难。
convenient方便的；difficult困难的；quick快的；easy容易的。根据“I returned with more defensive moves,”可知，这里是让对手的进攻变得更加困难。故选B。
27．
句意：在他做出最后决定之前，他已经没有时间了。
Once一旦；Until直到；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“he ran out of time.”可知，这是在做出最后决定之前发生的事情。故选C。
28．
句意：当他的时钟旗落下时，我从座位上跳了起来，兴奋地吻了吻地板。
reach伸手可及的距离；order顺序；excitement兴奋；question问题。根据“As his clock flag fell,”可知，这意味着作者赢了，因此他是兴奋地吻了地板。故选C。
29．
句意：这不是很优雅，但我无法控制自己的情绪。
stand站起来；admire欣赏；spread传播；control控制。根据“I could not…my emotions.”可知，因为作者赢了，这里应该是无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。
30．
句意：愚蠢的感觉开始消失，我意识到每个人实际上都可以成为天才。
no one没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人；none没有一个。根据“I realized that…can be a genius (天才) in fact.”可知，这里应该是作者意识到每个人实际上都可以成为天才。故选B。