湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解填词

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湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语解析版试题分类汇编                                 阅读理解填词2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。       I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities.        I learned to cook at around 10 years old, The first skill I mastered was making dough (面团). I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it——you just need to m____51____ water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____52____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the t____53____ .        Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. Thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of o____54____ delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.        Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (新芽) can be p____55____ as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____56____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.        Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t c____57____ to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll v____58____ everything on your plate.        This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be r____59____ in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and c____60____. Trust me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life. 2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题五、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10 分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。21．（10分）The Book of Songs《诗歌集》，also known as Shi Jing，is the oldest exciting c（1）      of Chinese poetry.Three years ago，when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing，he was interested in the stories told t（2）      the poems.Because he couldn't f（3）      understand the ancient Chinese language used in the poems，he turned to experts whose explanation further attracted him to explore the poems. Then he decided to describe the p（4）      with musical language by inviting composer （作曲家）Ma Jiuyue to create an album，which was titled Music and the Book of Songs.The album was released on Jan 18，featuring 10 original songs composed by Ma.They were p（5）      by Fang and won great popularity. The songs from the album are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing，including Qiong Yao，which e（6）      gratitude to people who are eager to help others，Swallows，which sends farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu，which describes the s（7）      of a joyful banquet （宴会）.    "Young people gave warm feedback about traditional Chinese music and they came to watch my performance，which i（8）      me to create more works for them.It helps popularize traditional Chinese music" says Fang.    "The 10 pieces sound e（9）      and easy.For the listeners，it's a fresh way to understand poems from Shi Jing.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to show them as deep as p（10）      with music.It's our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience，" says Ma.2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题六、阅读理解填词 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)Will anyone feel unhappy when she gets victory? Or become embarrassed when she has reached a goal in her life? No one will do. Victory, especially in competitions proves that you are the best among people who take p____51____. As we all already know, “the best” is only one, and only one can a____52____ that title. How about the others? They are all called l____53____. But for me, victory is not everything.When I was in junior high school, I e____54____ for some competitions from sport to science. I’ve won in some competitions, but I lost in many others. I’ve lost terribly several times. It was so painful that it made me stressed out. But through several failures I learned much. I learned I must study hard; I learned how to work harder; I learned that I had friends who would always cheer me up when I was down. My teacher said, “If you have never lost, you will not know how a____55____ it will be when you win.”These sweet and sad e____56____ have changed my mind. As time goes by, I realized that competitions are chances to c____57____ myself with the others, to discover both my weaknesses and strengths, to learn from my mistakes and failures, to e____58____ myself to be better, and to learn that failure can be so much more v____59____ than victory. It’s not about being the best, but it’s all about d_____60_____ your best.参考答案2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题51．(m)ix52．(m)ess53．(t)echnique54．(o)rdering55．(p)lanted56．(p)ity57．(c)ontribute58．(v)alue59．(r)equired60．(c)leaning【导语】本文主要以作者在农村生活学会的技能为例谈论在学校开展劳动教育的意义。51．句意：我以前认为这很容易，因为我经常看到妈妈做这种事——你只需要把水和面混合起来，对吧？根据生活常识，和面要用水和面粉，即把两者混合起来，根据首字母提示可联想到动词mix，表示“混合”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填(m)ix。52．句意：结果是一下子乱作一团。根据下文“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard.”可知我把面团要不做得太软，要不做得太硬，由此推知我应该是搞得一团乱，结合首字母提示可联想到名词mess，表示“混乱”。故填(m)ess。53．句意：但是，随着我不断尝试，我学会了这个手艺。根据前文“The first skill I mastered was making dough”可推知此处是讲作者学会了和面这个手艺，technique为名词，表示“技巧，手艺”，在句中作宾语。故填(t)echnique。54．句意：现在，我每顿饭都是自己做，而不是订外卖。与“cook every meal”相对应的是订外卖，结合首字母提示联想到动词order，介词of后面接动名词形式，故填(o)rdering。55．句意：例如，马铃薯发芽的部分可以当作种子来种植。根据“The part of a potato that has sprouts…as a seed”并结合常识可知长新芽的马铃薯可以作为种子来种植，空格处应填plant的某种形式，主语part与动词plant是动宾关系，使用被动语态，此处应使用plant的过去分词。故填(p)lanted。56．句意：他们认为，自己没有在生活中学到这些知识是种遗憾。根据“that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可知从句所说的内容应该是一种遗憾，应填名词pity，作为主句的表语。故填(p)ity。57．句意：但是这并不能给人带来亲自学习、观看作物开花、生长所具有的快乐。根据“But it can’t…to the joy of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow”并结合语境可知此处表示不能带来快乐，可联想到固定短语contribute to，表示“带来”。情态动词can’t后面接动词原形。故填(c)ontribute。58．句意：你会珍惜盘子中的一切食物。根据空格后“everything on your plate”可推知此处是指珍惜盘里的食物，使用动词value，will后面接动词原形。故填(v)alue。59．句意：这也就是我听说中国将要求上劳动教育课时，我感到非常高兴的原因。根据后文“…students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking…”可知此处是指在中国要求上劳动教育课，故使用动词require，与主语education是动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填(r)equired。60．句意：从下个秋季学期开始，中小学生将每周至少上一节课，来学习做饭和打扫卫生之类的基本家务劳动技能。根据句中的“basic household skills like cooking”以及首字母提示可知此处是指做饭和打扫，应填动名词cleaning，和前面的cooking作为介词like的并列宾语。故填(c)leaning。2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题21．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国音乐家方锦龙因对《诗经》故事感兴趣，决心用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌，于是邀请作曲家马久越创作专辑《音乐●诗经》。这10首原创歌曲深受观众的喜爱，有助于普及中国传统音乐。【解答】（1）collection.考查名词。句意：《诗歌》，又称《诗经》，是现存最古老的中国诗歌集。空格处由the oldest existing修饰，结合首字母可知，此处要用名词collection。故填collection。（2）through.考查介词。根据句意：他对通过诗歌讲述的故事很感兴趣。结合首字母可知填介词through。故填through。（3）fully.考查副词。句意：由于他不能完全理解诗中使用的古文，他求助于专家，专家的详细阐述进一步吸引了他对诗的探索。要用副词修饰动词couldn't understand，因此填 fully。故填fully。（4）poems.考查名词。根据：然后他决定通过邀请作曲家用音乐语言来描述这些诗。用可数名词poem，此处poem表示泛指，所以用复数形式poems。故填poems。（5）performed.考查动词。句意：这些歌曲由方锦龙演奏，深受观众欢迎。分析句子可知，主语为They，指歌曲，根据They与perform之间是动宾关系，空格前有were，因此填performed。故填performed。（6）express.考查动词。根据句意，此处表示"对......表示感激之情"，结合首字母用动词express。故填express。（7）scenes.考查名词。根据句意，这描述了欢乐宴会的场景。根据首字母可知用名词scene，此处scene表示泛指，因此用复数形式。故填scenes。（8）inspired.考查动词。根据句意：年轻人对中国传统音乐给予了热情的反馈，他们来看我的表演，这激发了我为他们创造更多的作品。inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"激励某人做某事"，此处以一般过去时叙事，因此填inspired。故填inspired。（9）enjoyable.考查形容词。句意：这10首曲子听起来轻松愉快。根据系动词sound可知此处要用形容词，作表语，因此填enjoyable。故填enjoyable。（10）possible.考查固定搭配。根据句子结构可知，此处为as...as possible固定用法，因此填possible。故填possible。【点评】做阅读填空题，首先应该阅读全文，了解全文大概的基础上，利用正确的形式填空，并最终确定正确答案。 2020年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题 51．(p)art52．(a)chieve53．(l)osers54．(e)ntered55．(a)mazing56．(e)xperiences57．(c)ompare58．(e)ncourage59．(v)aluable60．(d)oing 【导语】本文从不同角度说明失败是有好处的。51．句意：胜利，尤其是在比赛中，证明你是参与者中最好的。根据“Victory, especially in competitions proves that you are the best among people who take p…”可知，胜利是参与者中最好的。“参与”take part，是固定短语。故填(p)art。52．句意：我们都知道，“最好”是唯一的，只有一个人可以获得这个称号。根据“As we all already know, “the best” is only one, and only one can a…that title.”可知，此处表达的是只有一个人可以达到这个称号。“达到、获得”achieve，是动词，在句中用于情态动词“can”之后，需用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。53．句意：他们都被称为失败者。根据“How about the others? They are all called l….”可知，除胜利者之外，剩余的均称之为失败者。“失败者”loser，是名词，根据主语“They”可知，它是复数，其对应的宾语也应是复数。故填(l)osers。54．句意：当我在初中的时候，我参加了一些比赛，从体育到科学。根据下文“I’ve won in some competitions, but I lost in many others.”可知，在一些比赛中有赢过，也有失败过，可见在初中时是参加了一些比赛。“参加”enter，是动词，本句讲的是过去的事情，动词需用过去式。故填(e)ntered。55．句意：如果你从来没有输过，你就不会知道当你赢的时候有多么令人惊讶。根据“If you have never lost, you will not know how a…it will be when you win.”可知，本句表达的是失败之后才会体验成功的惊讶。本句是感叹句，how之后需接形容词。主语是“it”，是物，形容词“惊讶”需用amazing。故填(a)mazing。56．句意：这些甜蜜和悲伤的经历改变了我的想法。根据“These sweet and sad e… have changed my mind. ”可知，此句表达的是甜蜜和悲伤的经历。“经历”experience，是可数名词，根据“These”可知，此处的名词需用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。57．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“As time goes by, I realized that competitions are chances to c…myself with the others”可知，比赛是自己和其他人的对比。短语“和……对比”compare…with…，本短语中的动词“compare”用于动词不定式中用原形。故填(c)ompare。58．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“to e… myself to be better”可知，此处表达的应是鼓励自己变得更好。“鼓励”encourage，用于动词不定式中需用原形。故填(e)ncourage。59．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“and to learn that failure can be so much more v… than victory.”可知，此处表达的是失败比胜利更有价值。“有价值的”valuable，是形容词，在句中用于系动词“be”之后，作表语。故填(v)aluable。60．句意：这不是要成为最好的，而是要做到最好。根据“It’s not about being the best, but it’s all about d… your best.”可知，此处表达的是不求成为最好，只求做到了最好。“做”do，是动词，在句中用于介词“about”之后，需用动名词形式。故填(d)oing。