


江西省南昌市2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:选词填空
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2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
选词填空
2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
also travel great stand them visit down biggest building when fame |
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting ____24____.If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle. It ____25____ high over the city. Soldiers in kilts(短褶裙) take visitors around and tell ____26____ the castle’s story.
Most visitors would like ____27____ around Edinburgh on foot. After the castle, you can visit more of the Old Town. Go ____28____ the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse—the Queen’s home ____29____ she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years old.
You can ____30____ the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town. Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great ____31____ across the world. Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square, which is very beautiful. There is ____32____ the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.
It is a ____33____ time to visit Edinburgh in August. You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s ____34____ arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.
2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
mountain visit dry these west or nearly live fox snow end |
The Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America. The Rockies are found in the _____24_____ part of this continent (洲). They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south. The southern part of the Rockies _____25_____ in the state of New Mexico.
The Rockies are the longest _____26_____ chain in North America They have many high peaks (山峰). The highest is Mount Elbert in Colorado. It is _____27_____ three miles high.
In summer, the Rockies are warm and _____28_____, though it does rain sometimes. During the winter, the weather is wet and cold. Heavy _____29_____ falls in the higher parts of the Rockies.
Many people like to visit _____30_____ mountains. They ride bikes, hike on trails, ski _____31_____ fish. A special area called Rocky Mountain National Park is in Colorado. The national park is reserved (留出) for people _____32_____. Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can see the wild animals that _____33_____ there. These animals include deer, bears, _____34_____ and mountain sheep.
2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
that weigh kind make water until final harmful popular take |
From this July, residents(居民)in Shanghai are being asked to sort(分类)their garbage(垃圾). They must put their garbage in different___24___of boxes to improve the city's environment. A lot of garbage has been put into one place___25___now. The garbage is then___26___to landfill sites(垃圾填埋场). These landfill sites, however, can be bad for the land and___27___. The new plan asks residents to put their garbage into four different boxes, one for each type of garbage. The red one is for___28___waste(such as batteries). The brown box is for "wet garbage"(such as food waste). The blue one is for recyclable waste(such as paper, glass and plastic). And___29___, the black one is for “dry garbage”(everything else).
Each day, Shanghai produces 22,000 tons of household garbage. If you put it on a scale(秤), it will___30___the same as the Jinmao Tower! Reducing___31___amount will surely help the environment. However, it needs all the people___32___that happen. Just as Shanghai’s mayor, Ying Yong, has said, “Garbage sorting should become____33____. And I encourage everyone to take part in the project.”
答案:
2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
24.buildings
25.stands
26.them
27.to travel
28.down
29.when
30.visit
31.fame
32.also
33.great
34.biggest
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍有关爱丁堡的相关内容。
24.
句意:爱丁堡是一座古老的城市,有许多重要而有趣的建筑。根据“Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting...”爱丁堡有许多建筑物,building“建筑物”,此前有many修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填buildings。
25.
句意:它高高耸立在城市上空。根据“It...high over the city.”可知,爱丁堡高高耸立在城市上空,stand“站立”,时态是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单,故填stands。
26.
句意:穿着苏格兰裙的士兵带着游客四处参观,给他们讲述城堡的故事。此处指“visitors”,在动词后作宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
27.
句意:大多数游客喜欢徒步游览爱丁堡。根据“Most visitors would like...around Edinburgh on foot.”可知,喜欢步行游览爱丁堡,travel“旅行”,would like to do sth“想要、愿意做某事”,故填to travel。
28.
句意:沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“Go...the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse”可知,此处是go down短语,意为“沿着……走”,故填down。
29.
句意:沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“”可知,这是女王来爱丁堡时的家,用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。
30.
句意:你可以去参观皇家大道或新城区王子街的商店。根据“You can...the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town.”可知,可以参观商店,visit“参观”,can后用动词原形,故填visit。
31.
句意:一些商店出售享誉世界的苏格兰格子呢。根据“Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great...across the world.”可知,苏格兰格子呢享誉世界,fame“名声”,在动词后作宾语,故填fame。
32.
句意:还有苏格兰国家美术馆,里面有来自苏格兰和其他许多国家的画作。根据“There is...the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.”可知,这里也有苏格兰国家美术馆,also“也”符合语境,故填also。
33.
句意:八月是游览爱丁堡的好时节。根据“It is a...time to visit Edinburgh in August.”可知,此处用great作定语修饰time,表示“好时节”,故填great。
34.
句意:在世界上最大的艺术节——爱丁堡艺术节上,你可以做和看到数百种不同的事情。 根据“You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s...arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.”可知,是世界上最大的艺术节,biggest“最大的”,作定语修饰arts festival,故填biggest。
2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
24.western 25.ends 26.mountain 27.nearly 28.dry 29.snow 30.these 31.or 32.to visit 33.live 34.foxes
【分析】本文主要介绍了落基山脉的位置、气候以及人们可以在山上从事的活动等。
【详解】1.句意:落基山脉位于这个洲的西部。part名词,所以此处使用形容词对其进行修饰,而且此处说明落基山脉的方位,所以使用west的形容词western,意为“西部的”。故填western。
2.句意:落基山脉的南部终止于新墨西哥州。根据上文中“ They stretch (连绵) from Canada in the north to the United States in the south.”可知,此处在讲述落基山脉的分布情况,结合句中“in the state of New Mexico ”和备选单词可知,此处使用end,意为“终止”,句中时态为一般现在时,主语“The southern part of the Rockies”是第三人称单数形式,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
3.句意:落基山脉是北美最长的山脉。根据上文中“The Rocky Mountains are a large group of mountains in North America.”可知,落基山脉是北美洲的一大群山脉,所以此处使用mountain,mountain chain山脉。故填mountain。
4.句意:它差不多有三英里高。分析句子结构可知,句子结构完整,此处使用副词修饰句中数词“three miles”,nearly是副词,意为“几乎,差不多”。故填nearly。
5.句意:夏天,落基山脉温暖干燥,虽然有时会下雨。根据“it does rain”可知,落基山脉虽然有时会下雨,但夏天还是温暖干燥;dry是形容词,意为“干燥的”。故填dry。
6.句意:落基山脉高处下起了大雪。根据上文中“During the winter”可知,冬天落基山脉下大雪,snow是名词,意为“雪”。故填snow。
7.句意:许多人喜欢去游览这些山脉。根据mountains可知,此处可以使用指示代词these,意为“这些”,表示“游览这些山脉”。故填these。
8.句意:他们骑自行车,在小路上远足,滑雪或钓鱼。根据“ride bikes, hike on trails,ski,fish”可知,此处列举人们可以在山上做的事情,此处使用连词or,意为“或者”,表示选择。故填or。
9.句意:国家公园是留给人们参观的。根据“The national park”可知,国家公园是让人们参观的;visit是动词,意为“游览”,此处使用动词不定式作定语,修饰主语。故填to visit。
10.句意:到落基山国家公园的游客可以看到生活在那里的野生动物。句中that引导定语从句,that指代 the wild animals,结合there可知,此处使用live,表示“生活在那里的野生动物”。故填live。
11.句意:这些动物包括鹿、熊、狐狸和山羊。根据animals可知,此处使用fox的复数形式foxes,表示“这些动物中包含狐狸”。故填foxes。
2020年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷
24.kinds
25.until
26.taken
27.water
28.harmful
29.finally
30.weigh
31.that
32.to make
33.popular
【分析】
本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的内容,并呼吁每个人都参与到垃圾分类活动中。
24.句意:他们必须把垃圾放在不同种类的箱子里,以改善城市的环境。
分析“They must put their garbage in different 1 of boxes to improve the city's environment.”可知,此处表示“他们必须把垃圾放在不同的箱子里”的含义;kind名词,翻译为“种类”,此处构成“different kinds of”短语,翻译为“不同种类”,所以用其名词复数形式。故填kinds。
25.句意:直到现在,很多垃圾都被放在一个地方。
分析“A lot of garbage has been put into one place 2 now.”可知,此处表示“直到现在,很多垃圾都被放在一个地方”的含义;until连词/介词,翻译为“直到”,此处构成“until now”结构,翻译为“直到现在”。故填until。
26.句意:然后把垃圾带到垃圾填埋场。
分析“The garbage is then 3 to landfill sites(垃圾填埋场).”可知,此处表示“然后把垃圾带到垃圾填埋场”的含义;take动词,翻译为“带”,本句主语The garbage是动作take的承受者,使用“be done”结构表被动,所以此处用其动词过去分词形式。故填taken。
27.句意:然而,这些垃圾填埋场对土地和水是有害的。
分析“These landfill sites, however, can be bad for the land and 4 .”可知,此处表示“这些垃圾填埋场对土地和水是有害的”的含义;water名词,翻译为“水”,此处用于介词for后作宾语,与land构成并列结构,water是不可数名词,所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填water。
28.句意:红色的是有害废物(如电池)。
分析“The red one is for 5 waste(such as batteries).”可知,此处表示“红色的是有害废物(如电池)”的含义;harmful形容词,翻译为“有害的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词waste,所以此处用其形容词形式。故填harmful。
29.句意:最后,黑色的是“干垃圾”(其他东西)。
分析“And 6 , the black one is for ‘dry garbage’(everything else).”可知,此处表示“最后,黑色的是‘干垃圾’(其他东西)”的含义;final形容词,翻译为“最后的”,用于句中作状语修饰整个句子,所以此处用其副词形式。故填finally。
30.句意:如果你把它放在秤上,它的重量将和金茂大厦一样!
分析“If you put it on a scale(秤), it will 7 the same as the Jinmao Tower!”可知,此处表示“如果你把它放在秤上,它的重量将和金茂大厦一样”的含义;weigh动词,翻译为“称重”,用于助动词will后,所以用其动词原形即可。故填weigh。
31.句意:减少这一数量肯定会有利于环境。
分析“Reducing 8 amount will surely help the environment.”可知,此处表示“减少这一数量肯定会有利于环境”的含义;that代词,翻译为“那个”,此处指代前句中的22,000 tons of household garbage,用于句子修饰可数名词单数amount,所以用其原形即可。故填that。
32.句意:然而,这需要所有人的努力让它实现。
分析“However, it needs all the people 9 that happen.”可知,此处表示“这需要所有人的努力让它实现”的含义;make动词,翻译为“让,使”,构成“need sb to do sth”短语,翻译为“需要某人去做某事”,所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故填to make。
33.句意:垃圾分类应该会流行起来。
分析“Garbage sorting should become 10 .”可知,此处表示“垃圾分类应该会流行起来”的含义;popular形容词,翻译为“流行的”,用于系动词become后作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填popular。
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