山东省泰安市泰山区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省泰安市泰山区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging（唠叨）, beautiful music—we can hear all kinds of ____1____ every day. However, that wasn’t the case with Jiang Mengnan.

At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her ____2____ after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization（发声法）by putting her hands on her parents’ throats and feeling the vibration（振动）of their vocal cords（声带）____3____ she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never ____4____.

As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it was ____5____ at first. During lessons, teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang ____6____ to catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____7____ everything on the blackboard and study after class.

Her perseverance（毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted（录取）to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After ____8____ in 2018 with a master’s degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.

Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.

Feeling grateful for the respect and help ____9____ she received from others, Jiang wants to continue ____10____ research in pharmacology（药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.

1．A．music B．sounds C．voice

2．A．hearing B．sight C．smell

3．A．when B．because C．since

4．A．gave of B．gave away C．gave up

5．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult

6．A．failed B．depended C．succeeded

7．A．clean up B．copy down C．talk about

8．A．graduated B．graduating C．graduates

9．A．what B．who C．that

10．A．scientific B．musical C．painting

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a（n）____1____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and ____2____ a carrot and a bone（骨头）in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.

The rabbit was very ____3____, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic（乐观的）at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ____4____ on the ground sadly. And then he ____5____ to complain. He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big ____6____.

The rabbit ____7____ for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was，even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. ____8____ there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

And this is how the dog lost the competition. ____9____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he _____10_____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.

1. A. meeting B. party C. competition

2. A. found B. hid C. discovered

3. A. excited B. angry C. shy

4. A. ran around B. fell asleep C. lay down

5. A. learned B. began C. lived

6. A. field B. hole C. house

7. A. ran B. dug C. slept

8. A. Before B. Unless C. When

9. A. At first B. At last C. In fact

10. A. only B. never C. seldom

2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文. 掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the most famous medical ___1___ in the 21st century. He studied in Guangdong High school in 1953 and graduated ___2___ Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong ___3___ the first place in men's 400-meter Hurdles(跨栏)and set up a new national record at time.

In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in China and all over the world, ___4___it is dangerous and hard, Zhong not only led but also took active part in the battle ____5____ SARS. People at that time knew ___6___ about SARS, Zhong and his team worked day and night treating patients. Through their hard work for several ___7___, they made remarkable results and SARS was stopped ___8___.

Zhong ___9___as one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.

And now he is still working in Wuhan along with many young doctors. He ____10____ most of his time on the medical research and treating patients. He is a good doctor in countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.

1．A．scientists B．engineers C．officers

2．A．of B．in C．from

3．A．beat B．won C．lost

4．A．Unless B．But C．Although

5．A．against B．with C．about

6．A．few B．little C．much

7．A．days B．years C．months

8．A．in the end B．by the end C．at the end

9．A．considered B．is considered C．was considered

10．A．pays B．spends C．takes

答案：

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．A

【导语】

本文主要讲述了从小失去听力的江梦南靠着自己的毅力和坚持，在求学路上一步步实现梦想的励志故事。

1．

句意：同学们的笑声，父母的唠叨，美妙的音乐——我们每天都能听到各种各样的声音。

music音乐；sounds声音；voice声音（人的嗓音）。根据“Classmates’ laughter, parents’ nagging（唠叨）, beautiful music”可知，此处指自然的各种声音，故选B。

2．

句意：在6个月大的时候，江梦南就因为服用了错误的药物而失去了听力。

hearing听力；sight视力；smell嗅觉。根据“To understand others. Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization（发声法）by putting her hands on her parents’ throats…”可知，她失去了听力，靠学习唇语来理解别人说的话语，故选A。

3．

句意：为了理解别人，江梦南从小就学会了读唇语，并通过把手放在父母的喉咙上感受他们声带的振动来感受发声。

when当……时；because因为；since自从。根据“Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization…she was a kid”可知，当她小的时候她就学习读唇语，故选A。

4．

句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江梦南从未放弃。

gave of奉献；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“It was a slow, hard process”及“but”可知，她从未放弃，故选C。

5．

句意：她说一开始很难。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老师经常转身，这样她就无法通过读唇语知道老师说了些什么，所以刚开始对她来说是困难的，故选C。

6．

句意：所以江梦南没能听懂他们说的话。

failed失败；depended依靠；succeeded成功。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老师经常转身，所以她无法读懂老师说的话，故选A。

7．

句意：她所能做的就是抄写黑板上的每一件事和课后学习。

clean up清理；copy down抄下来；talk about谈论。根据“What she could do was to… everything on the blackboard and study after class”可知，抄写黑板的内容然后课后学习，故选B。

8．

句意：2018年获得硕士学位后，她在清华大学继续深造。

graduated动词过去式；graduating动名词；graduates动词三单形式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选B。

9．

句意：感谢大家对她的尊重和帮助，她想继续从事药理学的科学研究，为解决生命健康问题做出贡献。

what什么；who谁；that引导从句无实际意义。此处是定语从句，先行词“the respect and help”是指物，在从句中作宾语，应填关系词that，故选C。

10．

句意：感谢大家对她的尊重和帮助，她想继续从事药理学的科学研究，为解决生命健康问题做出贡献。

scientific科学的；musical音乐的；painting绘画。根据“research in pharmacology”可知，继续从事药理学的科学研究，故选A。

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

1．C    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．B    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．C    10．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只狗和一只兔子比赛找骨头和胡萝卜的故事，最后勤劳的兔子得胜了。这个故事告诉我们，当我们在生活中遇到困难的事情时，要向勤劳的兔子学习。

1．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。

meeting见面；party聚会；competition比赛。根据“He made a hole in one of his biggest fields. And…a carrot and a bone（骨头）in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，此处是他们想进行一场比赛。故选C。

2．句意：他在最大的一块地上挖了个洞，藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头在里面。

found找到；hid隐藏；discovered发现。根据下文“He wanted to see which animal would find them first.”可知，此处是藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头在里面。故选B。

3．句意：兔子很兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。

excited激动的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文“and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. …But the dog wasn’t optimistic（乐观的）at all.”可知，此处是说兔子很兴奋。故选A。

4．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，伤心地躺在地上。

ran around到处跑；fell asleep睡着；lay down躺下。根据文中“And then he…to complain. He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big …”可知，此处应该是伤心地躺在地上。故选C。

5．句意：然后他开始抱怨。

learned学习；began开始；lived居住。根据“He thought it was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big …”可知，此处是他开始抱怨，短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。

6．句意：他觉得在这么大的田地里找一根骨头对他来说很难。

field领域，田地；hole洞；house房子。根据“He made a hole in one of his biggest fields and…a carrot and a bone（骨头）in it.”可知，此处是这么大的田地里找一根骨头很难。故选A。

7．句意：兔子挖了好几个小时。

ran跑；dug挖土；slept睡觉。根据“With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was，even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard.”可知，此处是兔子挖了好几个小时。故选B。

8．句意：当整个田地都没有地方可挖时，兔子挖了一条隧道就在狗一直躺着的地方。

Before在……之前；Unless除非；When当……时候；根据“the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道）to right under where the dog was lying all that time.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。

9．句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。

At first起初，首先；At last最后；In fact实际上。根据“There he found the carrot and the bone.”可知，此处是实际上，狗一开始就找到了正确的地方。故选C。

10．句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。

only仅仅，只；never绝不，从不；seldom很少。根据下文“and didn't try at all.”可知，此处是狗只会抱怨，没有尝试。故选A。

2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．C

5．A

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B

【分析】

文章主要是介绍钟南山院士的情况，以及在医学方面做的贡献以及在SARS和新冠肺炎期间的表现，他是国人眼中的好医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。

1．

句意：他是21世纪最著名的医学科学家之一。

scientists科学家；engineers工程师；officers办公室；根据句意理解及后句He studied in Guangdong High school in 1953 and graduated 　　2　　 Beijing Medical College in 1960.可知，这里表达的是“科学家”，故选A。

2．

句意：1960年毕业于北京医学院。

of……的；in在……里面；from从……；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“毕业于”，英语是graduate from，所以这里应该用from，故选C。

3．

句意：在第一届全运会上，钟南山获得男子400米栏第一名，并创造了当时的新的全国纪录。

beat打败；won赢；lost失去；根据句意理解及空格后the first place in men’s 400-meter Hurdles可知，这里表达的是“赢得比赛”，故选B。

4．

句意：虽然危险重重，但钟不仅领导并积极参与了“非典”战役。

Unless除非；But但是；Although虽然；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个让步状语从句，故选C。

5．

句意：虽然危险重重，但钟不仅领导并积极参与了抗击非典的斗争。

against反对；with和……；about关于；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“与……做斗争”，英语用against，故选A。

6．

句意：当时的人们对SARS知之甚少。

few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解及后句Zhong and his team worked day and night treating patients.可知，这里表达的是“几乎不知道”，这里指的是“SARS方面的知识”，所以应该用little，故选B。

7．

句意：经过几个月的努力，他们取得了显著的成绩。

days日；years年；months月；根据句意理解及后句they made remarkable results and SARS was stopped 　　8　　.以及常识可知，这里表达的是“几个月的努力”，故选C。

8．

句意：非典型肺炎最终被制止了。

in the end最后；by the end到……为止；at the end在……的末尾；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“最后”，英语是in the end，故选A。

9．

句意：钟被认为是2004年中国十大感动人物之一。

considered认为，过去式；is considered被认为，一般现在时被动结构；was considered被认为，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及空格后as one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.可知，这里表达的是“被认为”，且动作是发生在过去，所以这里应该用过去时的被动结构，故选C。

10．

句意：他把大部分时间花在医学研究和治疗病人上。

pays支付；spends花费；takes带，拿；根据句意理解及空格后most of his time on the medical research and treating patients可知，句子主语是人，且与后句中on构成spend…on sth的结构，故选B。