江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷二

这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷二，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷二-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市2023学年八年级下学期期中备考卷二
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共4分）
1．What is Daniel good at playing?
A． B． C．
2．What has Mr. Lin received?
A． B． C．
3．How will the girl go to school tomorrow?
A． B． C．
4．Where are the two speakers?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共5分）
5．What is the man?
A．A taxi driver. B．A bus driver. C．A hotel waiter.
6．When will the two speakers meet?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:15. C．At 8:30.
7．How about John’s homework?
A．He has finished it already. B．He hasn’t finished it. C．He hasn’t started it.
8．How many times has the boy been to Yunnan?
A．Three times. B．Twice. C．Only once.
9．What do we learn from the dialogue?
A．Simon spent one hour finishing the exam. B．The exam was easy.
C．The exam was difficult.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What does Lisa use a computer for?
A．Chatting with her friends. B．Writing articles. C．Sending emails.
11．What sports does Lisa like?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
12．When did this story happen?
A．In the afternoon. B．At night. C．In the morning.
13．How many persons were there in the house when someone was knocking on the door?
A．One person. B．Two persons. C．Three persons.
14．What did the young man wear?
A．A white shirt. B．A pair of long trousers. C．A pair of glasses.
15．Who was the young man in fact (实际上)?
A．He was a friend of the speaker’s.
B．He was a friend of the speaker’s brother’s.
C．He was a strange man to the speaker.
16．What was probably the end of the story?
A．The young man was taken away by the police.
B．The young man became their friend.
C．The young man ran away.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
Weather report
Beijing
____17____ and cold.
Hong Kong
There is heavy ____18____.
New York
Sunny,but there will be a strong wind ____19____.
Sydney
Sunny but hot.
17．A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Sunny
18．A．rain B．wind C．cloud
19．A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
六、单项选择（共15分）
20．—How do you like ________ film we saw together yesterday, Nora?
—You mean The Battle At Lake Changjin? I have never seen ________ better one.
A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a
21．If you put up your hands, I will answer one question ________.
A．at a time B．for the first time C．at times D．from time to time
22．—Excuse me, is it my turn to have the interview now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside ________ we call your name.
A．so B．until C．after D．since
23．—Must we wear masks all the time during our stay at school?
—No, you ________. You can take them off when you have P.E. lessons.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t to D．don’t have to
24．—Hi, Ellie! Can you tell me when ________ for the Disneyland?
—Sure, tomorrow afternoon.
A．leaves B．leaving C．to leave D．will leave
25．Can you believe that I ________ Daniel about 7 years ago?
A．married B．got married with C．married to D．have been married
26．—Would you mind me ________, Ron?
—________. Do it as you like, please.
A．play the piano; It’s OK B．playing the piano; Of course not
C．playing the piano; Of course D．to play the piano; Never mind
27．—Where is Alex? I haven’t seen him for a few weeks.
—I’m afraid he ________ Australia for his holiday. He ________ there twice before.
A．has gone to; has been B．has been to; has been in
C．has been in; has been D．has gone to; has been to
28．________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish?
—It ________ for nearly two months.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
29．—Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box, Davy.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．That’s right C．No problem D．It’s my pleasure
30．What does the man want?
A．A bag. B．Magazines. C．History books.
31．—Wow! You still look young!  
—So do you, Jack. Time ________ you.
A．hasn’t changed B．doesn’t change C．won’t change D．isn’t changing
32．I’m very busy with my work, but I come back home to see my parents ________.
A．from time to time B．in some ways C．so far D．before
33．—Jim, turn down the music. Dad is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He ________ for half an hour.
A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away
34．The policeman asked the child ________ to cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A．not; when B．don’t; before C．not; until D．not; after
七、完形填空（共15分）
When I was 13, my only purpose（目标）was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best ___35___ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___36___. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right ___37___. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very ___38___, but he didn’t cry. That season, I ___39___ all of Miller’s records（记录） but he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, ___40___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for (为……负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field and saw Miller stuck (卡在) going over a fence—which wasn’t ___41___ to climb with both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to ___42___ help from. But even that challenge(挑战) he did it. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___43___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me. ”
His words ___44___ me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged (被损伤的）but not defeated（被打败的）, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.
35．A．player B．student C．teacher D．coach
36．A．practice B．show C．fun D．pleasure
37．A．leg B．foot C．shoulder D．arm
38．A．calm B．weak C．angry D．worried
39．A．held B．tried C．set D．broke
40．A．so B．but C．because D．and
41．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．comfortable
42．A．accept B．refuse C．welcome D．invite
43．A．dropped B．ready C．trapped D．safe
44．A．touched B．protected C．freed D．cut
八、阅读单选（共30分）
Do you like travelling? Please look at the information below.
4-Day Qingdao TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk along the beaches, feel the fresh sea wind and watch many fishes in the river.
one person: ¥600;  2~5 people: ¥550 each;   6 or more people: ¥500 each.
8-Day London TourCome to London to enjoy the beautiful views of the Thames which flows (流淌) through the city. You can also visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
one person: ¥16, 000; 2~5 people: ¥15, 000 each; 6 or more people: ¥14, 000 each.
If you are interested, please click here for more information www. sunshinetravelling. com.

45．According to this passage, Qingdao is NOT famous for its ________.A．streets B．water C．beaches D．sunshine
46．If Jim, his sister, his parents and grandparents want to travel to Qingdao, they need to pay ________.
A．¥3, 600 B．¥3, 000 C．¥3, 200 D．¥3, 300
47．The underlined phrase is possibly the name of a ________.
A．mountain B．bridge C．town D．river
48．Where can you possibly see the advertisement?
A．At the airport. B．On the newspaper. C．On the Internet. D．In the street.

The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad? “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet is so many things,” says psychologist（心理学家）Patricia Greenfield.
Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.
However, the issue（话题）isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Apart from（除……之外）that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old.
The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly（适当地）and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.
49．By saying “the Internet is so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that ________.
A．the Internet is hard for people to master
B．the Internet brings advantages（优点）as well as disadvantages
C．the Internet has more advantages than expected
D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected
50．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underground sentence in Paragraph 3?
A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
51．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is ________.
A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything
52．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs?
A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet.
C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely.

Holly was a beautiful girl and she loved nature. She likes staying in the tree house with her dog Eco in the old oak tree. But one day her father wanted to cut down the old oak tree to build his new office. Holly was angry and upset. In order to protect the tree, she had to leave home and live in the old oak tree house for two weeks. Her mother gave her meals when she was in the tree. In the beginning, she felt lonely and tired, but then her friends all came to help her. They put up tents under the tree and had a celebration. But after the party, they felt bored, so most of them went away. One day, a heavy rain hit the tree and Holly fell down. Her parents came to the tree. They hugged each other. They gathered again and everyone could understand each other. After that, a new tree was planted in the original place. From then on, Holly lived a happy life with her family.
Holly is a brave girl. Although she is only a child, she still fight for the oak tree. For this, she can even leave home. What gives her so much courage? It’s the faith. She has her own belief—protecting the environment. She never gives up her dreams and tries her best to make her dream come true.
53．Where did Holly’s father want to build his new office?
A．In their house. B．In front of their house.
C．At the bottom of their house. D．The place where the oak tree grows.
54．Which one is TRUE about Holly according to this passage?
A．She lived in the old oak tree house for two months.
B．She was brave enough to do what she liked.
C．After the party, her good friends all went away.
D．Her father gave her meals when she was in the tree.
55．What can we learn from Holly?
A．We should try our best to protect the old oak trees.
B．We should never give up our dreams and be ourselves.
C．Sometimes we shouldn’t feel lonely when we are alone.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford.
Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved to learn so much that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticut’s only college. Noah graduated（毕业） in 1778.
Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed（挤满）into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained（未受训练的）teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books. So in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue cover.
When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary（词典）. He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah completed his dictionary in 1828, the first American dictionary came out.
When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was thought to be an American hero.
56．What were American schools like in the 1770s?
A．The colour of textbooks was blue. B．Students didn’t have enough textbooks.
C．Teachers didn’t have teaching experience. D．Many students studied in different classrooms.
57．The following words can be found in Noah’s American dictionary EXCEPT ________.
A．skunk B．squash C．musick D．color
58．Noah wanted to write the first American dictionary because he thought ________.
A．Americans should use the same words as the English
B．Americans should speak the same language as the English
C．Americans should use not only English words but American words
D．Americans in different parts of the country should speak in the same way
59．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The first American dictionary B．The first American textbook
C．Noah—an American hero D．English words and American words

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读回答问题（共10分）
阅读与回答问题。答案不超过六个词。
The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page. Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.
When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. I felt the cold air. Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on. I had to stop several times to take a small break. Finally, I reached the top with great excitement. Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes. The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun. And everything looked wonderful. Looking at the beautiful, natural sights. I felt smaller than an ant. What an amazing feeling!
After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years. When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step. Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful. I really love the city and its slow lifestyle.
60．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan?
____________________________
61．When did the writer visit Yunnan?
____________________________
62．How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain?
____________________________
63．What did the houses along the way look like?
____________________________
64．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
____________________________
十、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music._____65_____, and later another two joined the band.
_____66_____, so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. ____67____.
At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. _____68_____.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I leaned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.
_____69_____, and many of them are from traditional ones.
Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.
A．Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa
B．Each member of the band had his own job
C．They became good friends and started a band
D．As a result, the band became more and more popular
E．So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free
F．So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out
十一、语法填空（共10分）
根据短文内容，填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our ____70____ (day) life. It’s very difficult for us ____71____ (change) them. For example, we often use our ____72____ chopsticks to take food from the dishes and share it with each other. However, it may make the virus(病毒) spread(扩散) ____73____ people, so local governments are asking people to change the old habit.
On February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people ____74____ (not use) their personal chopsticks or spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also ____75____ (take) action. Taizhou even made standards(标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers ____76____ (easy) separate(区分) them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at ____77____ (one), most people supported them.
Also, people showed good manners(礼貌) in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one ____78____ away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when ______79______ (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold.
During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits.
十二、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
80．He took lots of photos when travelling ________ (到国外) in the past.
81．All the students in the class ________ (除了……以外) Jack have read this book.
82．It has been five years since he ________ (收到) a call from his childhood friend.
83．After his son moved to the city centre, the old man often felt ________ (孤单的).
84．The book How to Read a Book provides me with much ________ (建议) on reading.
十三、电子邮件（共20分）
85．假如你是李明，紧张的一学期已经过去了一半，请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友， 告诉他你这半学期以来的学习和生活情况以及你接下来的计划。

Dear John,
How time flies! Half of the term has passed since we wrote to each other last time. I’d like to share something that has happened and my future plans with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So much for my sharing. Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Li Ming

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B    11．A

【原文】略
12．B    13．A    14．C    15．C    16．A

【原文】
It was quiet late at night, I was designing a poster alone in my room. When I heard someone knocking on the door, I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brother’s. I wanted to have a talk with him. I didn’t know if my brother has such a friend. But I had to let him in.  As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that. His words were not true. Suddenly my brother came back home and the young man was so surprised that he didn’t what to do for the moment. We called the man and then call the police.
17．B    18．A    19．B

【原文】略
20．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天一起看的电影怎么样，诺拉？——你是说《长津湖》吗？我从未见过比这更好的。
考查冠词。“we saw together yesterday”作定语修饰“film”，特指昨天看的那部电影，第一空填定冠词the；第二空处用比较级的否定表达最高级的含义，表示从未看个一个比它更好的，填不定冠词a“一个”。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：如果你们举手，我会依次回答问题。
考查副词短语。at a time依次；for the first time第一次；at times有时；from time to time时不时地。根据“If you put up your hands…”可知，你们有问题就举手，我依次回答。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在轮到我面试了吗？——还没有。请在外面等我们叫你的名字。
考查连词辨析。so所以；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Please wait outside…we call your name.”可知，要在外面等着，直到叫名字再进去，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我们在校期间必须一直戴口罩吗？——不，你不必。你上体育课的时候可以取下来。
考查情态动词的用法。问句中用的是must，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，而此处的needn’t的情态动词，不与to连用，故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃莉！你能告诉我什么时候动身去迪斯尼乐园吗？——当然，明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：你能相信我七年前嫁给了Daniel吗？
考查一般过去时和形容词短语。married嫁，娶（过去式）；got married with错误表达；married to错误表达（形容词married前应有be/get）；have been married错误表达（现在完成时，此时形容词married后应有to）。根据“Can you believe that I...Daniel about 7 years ago?”可知，此句中可用marry sb.“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，此时动词marry用过去式married。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——Ron，你介意我弹钢琴吗？——当然不会。请你想怎么做就怎么做吧。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。It’OK没关系；Of course not当然不会；Of course当然；Never mind不要紧，没关系。would you mind doing sth表示“你介意做某事吗”，是固定短语。可排除AD选项；根据回答“Do it as you like, please.”，可知并不介意对方弹钢琴这事，可用“Of course not”来回答。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯在哪里？我已经好几个星期没见到他了。——恐怕他已经去澳大利亚度假了。他以前去过那里两次。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（还没回来）；has been to（以前）去过；has been in停留在……。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few weeks.”可知，Alex去澳大利亚了，还没回来，第一空用has gone to，排除B和C；地点副词there前面不用to，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会什么时候结束？——它已经结束了将近两个月。
考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。How long多久，后接延续性动词；When何时。根据“did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish”可知，第一句动词是短暂性动词，应用when提问，结合“for nearly two months”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish的延续性动词是be over，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：——Davy，谢谢你帮我搬那个重的箱子。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳，我很乐意（回答帮助对方时的用语）；That’s right是的；No problem没问题；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，乐意效劳（用于回复对方的感谢）。根据“Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box, Davy.”可知，对方在感谢自己的帮助，此时可用“It’s my pleasure”来回答。故选D。
30．A
【原文】略
31．A
【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来依然年轻。——你也是，岁月并没有改变你。
考查时态。根据“You still look young!”及“So do you, Jack.”判断后面说的是时间没有改变你，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：我工作很忙，但我偶尔会回家看看我的父母。
考查词汇辨析。from time to time不时；in some ways在某些方面；so far到目前为止；before“在……之前”。根据“I’m very busy with my work, but...”可知，很忙，所以应是偶尔去看看父母。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，把音乐声音调低一点。爸爸正在睡觉。——别担心。他离开半个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for half an hour”可知，此处使用现在完成时（have/has done），且与延续性动词连用；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：警察让这个小孩等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词短语和状语从句。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，否定形式：ask sb not to do sth，第一空填not；not…until“直到……时候才”，第二空填until。故选C。

35．A    36．A    37．D    38．B    39．D    40．B    41．B    42．A    43．D    44．C

【导语】本文主要介绍作者13岁时通过努力的训练，打败了对手，成为了足球队的明星。作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
35．句意：那意味着打败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的运动员。
player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；coach教练。根据“That meant beating out Miller King”可知作者想要打败米勒，说明他也是运动员，故选A。
36．句意：为了练习我随身携带我的足球。
practice练习；show展示；fun乐趣；pleasure愉快。根据“all summer long I worked out”可知作者整个暑假都在训练，故选A。
37．句意：就在九月之前，米勒被一辆车撞倒并失去了右手臂。
leg腿；foot脚；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂。根据文章最后“how even without an arm he was more of a leader.”可知失去的是手臂，故选D。
38．句意：他看起来很虚弱，但是他没有哭。
calm平静的；weak虚弱的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据“but he didn’t cry.”及“I went to see him after he came back from hospital.”说明他从医院回来是虚弱的，故选B。
39．句意：那个赛季当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。
held拿着；tried尝试；set设置；broke打破。根据“...all of Miller’s records（记录）”可知应是打破纪录，故选D。
40．句意：我们的比分是10:1。我被评为最有价值的球员。但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我应该受到责备。
so因此；but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“I was named most valuable player”及“I often had crazy dreams”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
41．句意：一天下午我正穿过田野，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上，这个篱笆用两只手爬上去并不难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to climb with both arms”可知篱笆用两只手爬过去是不难的，但是米勒只有一只手臂，故会卡住，故选B。
42．句意：我敢肯定，我是这个世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；invite邀请。根据“I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to...help from”可知是现在米勒卡住了，需要帮助，故选A。
43．句意：但当我们最终安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“我知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但是你做的很好。谢谢你填补了我的位置。”
dropped丢下；ready准备好；trapped陷入；safe安全的。根据“on the other side, he said to me”可知是爬过篱笆，安全到另一边，故选D。
44．句意：他的话使我从噩梦中解放出来。
touched感动；protected保护；freed释放；cut剪。根据“me from my bad dreams”及“how even without an arm he was more of a leader.”可知米勒表现出领导者的风范，这种精神使作者从噩梦的困扰中得到解放。故选C。
45．A    46．B    47．D    48．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些旅游信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water.”可知，青岛以其阳光、白色沙滩和清澈的海水而闻名。不以其街道闻名，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“6 or more people: ¥500 each.”可知，6人及以上每人500元，如果吉姆、他的妹妹、父母和祖父母想去青岛旅游，他们需要支付3000元。故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“which flows (流淌) through the city.”可知，流经城市，所以“the Thames”是一条河的名字。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested, please click here for more information www.sunshinetravelling.com.”可知，可能在网上看到这个广告。故选C。
49．B    50．C    51．B    52．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了网络有很多优点，也有很多缺点，所以要明智地使用网络。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Some are truly wonderful.”以及“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care”可知互联网上有许多东西，有些很好，有些也会变成问题，所以互联网既有优点也有缺点。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“Some are truly wonderful.”以及“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care”可知互联网上有许多东西，有些很好，有些也会变成问题，所以事情都有两面性，所以划线部分和“Every coin has two sides每枚硬币都有两面”意义相近。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen”可知很多年轻学生认为互联网很简单。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet properly（适当地）and carefully and it can make your life more colourful”可知最后一段建议读者要明智地使用互联网，所以接下来会谈论如何明智地使用互联网。故选D。
53．D    54．B    55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了霍莉是一个热爱自然的女孩，为了阻止父亲把橡树砍倒住在橡树上，并最终通过自己的努力获得父亲的理解，种下了一棵新树的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“But one day her father wanted to cut down the old oak tree to build his new office. ”可知，父亲要把新办公室建在橡树所在的位置。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Holly is a brave girl. Although she is only a child, she still fight for the oak tree.”可知，霍莉是一个勇敢做自己想做的事的人。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“She never gives up her dreams and tries her best to make her dream come true.”可知，霍莉不放弃自己的梦想并勇于实现它，由此可推测我们应向霍莉学习这种精神。故选B。
56．C    57．C    58．D    59．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Noah Webster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄。
56．细节理解题。根据“untrained（未受训练的）teachers”可知当时老师都未接受过训练，没有太多经验。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Noah used American spellings like color”以及“He also added American words that weren’t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash”可知在他的字典中可以看到color，skunk，squash。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way”可知他认为所有美国人都应该以同样的方式说话，所以他想要编写一本字典。故选D。
59．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Noah Webster的生平，他花费了27年的时间编写了美国第一部字典，美国人认为他是一位美国英雄，以选项C“Noah——一位美国英雄”为标题最合适。故选C。
60．To better understand the world.    61．In summer.    62．He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.    63．Old and beautiful.    64．The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.


【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
60．根据“Travelling the world can help us to better understand it. With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.”可知，为了更好了解这个世界，故填To better understand the world.
61．根据“Even though it was summer”可知，夏天去云南旅游，故填In summer.
62．根据“I felt smaller than an ant”可知，感觉比蚂蚁还小，故填He felt smaller than ant./Smaller than ant.
63．根据“Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful.”可知，房子看起来既古老又美丽，故填Old and beautiful.
64．根据“With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan.”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅，故填The writer’s visit to Lijiang./The writer’s trip to Lijiang.
65．C    66．B    67．E    68．D    69．F

【分析】本文介绍了Dawa Dorji有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英国导游，但他以西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱为最著名。文中介绍了他组建乐队的过程。
65．由句子In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music. 可知，在2003，Dawa Dorji遇见了两位藏族音乐爱好者。成为了好朋友。下文介绍了他们的认识后情况。因此由选项C. They became good friends and started a band可知，他们成了好朋友并成立了乐队。因此本题选C。
66．由下文的句子so they had to practice on weekdays in a small village after work.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。
67．由句子Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs.可知，Dawa Dorji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众沟通，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。
68．由句子At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. 可知，起初，大多数观众是外国人，但几个月后，许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。
69．第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out的意思，到目前为止，他们已经发行了48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。
点睛：短文还原的技巧
根据对2013年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。
　　针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：
1. 解题步骤
　　（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
　　（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
　　（3）先易后难来解题。
　　（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
　　（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
　　（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

70．daily    71．to change    72．own    73．among    74．not to use    75．took    76．easily    77．first    78．metre##meter    79．coughing

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在疫情期间，各地采取了相关措施改变旧习惯，例如使用公筷、排队相距一米等。
70．句意：中国人已经习惯了我们日常生活中的许多旧习惯。day“天”是名词，daily“日常的”是形容词，修饰名词用形容词，故填daily。
71．句意：我们很难改变它们。it的固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to change。
72．句意：例如，我们经常用自己的筷子从盘子里取出食物，并相互分享。根据后文“it may make the virus spread”可知，用自己的筷子取食物会扩散病毒。own“自己的”，故填own。
73．句意：然而，它可能会使病毒在人群中传播，因此地方政府要求人们改变这个旧习惯。根据“it may make the virus spread...people”可知，病毒在人群中扩散。among the people“在人群中”，故填among。
74．句意：2月10日，广西北海市开始了一项活动，建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to use。
75．句意：北京、上海和杭州等其他城市也采取了行动。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，填take的过去式took。故填took。
76．句意：这样的规则可以帮助客户很容易地将它们与个人规则区分开来。easy“容易的”是形容词，easily“容易地”是副词，用副词来修饰动词separate，故填easily。
77．句意：尽管人们一开始遵守新规则并不容易。one“一”，first“第一”，at first“起初”，故填first。
78．句意：在海口，当很多人在商店外排着长队等待时，他们站在相距至少一米的地方。根据“lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one...away from each other.”可知，排队时要相距一米。“米”metre/meter，故填metre/meter。
79．句意：每个人咳嗽时都被要求用手帕捂住口鼻，感冒时都要戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，此处应填动词现在分词形式，故填coughing。
80．abroad
【详解】句意：他过去旅行到国外时拍了很多照片。根据括号中文提示，地点副词abroad表示“在国外”。故填abroad。
81．except
【详解】句意：班里的所有学生都度过这本书除了Jack。except“除了……以外”，为介词。故填except。
82．received
【详解】句意：从他接到儿时好友的电话到现在，已经有五年了。receive“收到”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词用过去式。故填received。
83．lonely
【详解】句意：当老人的儿子搬到市中心后，他就经常感到孤单。根据“felt”可知此处应填形容词，lonely“孤单的”。故填lonely。
84．advice
【详解】句意：《如何读书》这本书给我提供了很多阅读方面的建议。分析题干，“much”修饰不可数名词，根据所给汉意可知，填空处应为不可数名词“advice”。故填advice。
85．One possible version:
Dear John,
How time flies! Half of the term has passed since we wrote to each other last time. I’d like to share something that has happened and my future plans with you.
I have been to my hometown where great changes have taken place twice so far. Besides, I have read five books and learned one hundred new English words. What matters most is that I have made plenty of new friends.
Furthermore, I have made some future plans. First, I intend to visit one of the most famous financial centers, namely Lujiazui. Second, I would like to go to the library as much as possible and borrow many books to read. Finally, I plan to visit my dream university, to wit, Zhejiang University.
So much for my sharing. Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：现在完成时和一般将来时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要补充1—2点接下来的计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，撰写已完成的事情。
第二步，撰写接下来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①have been to去了某地（已回）
②intend to do sth.打算做某事
③to wit亦即
[高分句型]
What matters most is that I have made plenty of new friends.(主语从句)