中考英语复习模拟卷（一）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习模拟卷（一）含答案，共22页。
　2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷(一)
【听力材料附在提升作业书后】
第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(A)1.What is Jim going to do this afternoon?
A. B. C.
(A)2.Which of the following are they talking about?
A. B. C.
(B)3.How do they go to the railway station?
A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot.
(B)4.When will the party be held?
A．On July 13th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st.
(C)5.Which color does the man choose?
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.
Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(B)6.What should the man do when using the machine?
A．Start with a high speed. 　　　　
B．Drink water every half an hour.
C．Use it more than 4 times a day.
(A)7.How much does the man have to pay for the machine now?
A．￥500. B．￥1，000. C．￥1，500.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
(A)8.What is the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
(C)9.Which building has blue walls?
A．The museum.
B．The train station.
C．The shopping center.
(C)10.What will the speakers do next?
A．Visit the museum.
B．Take the train.
C．Enjoy local food.
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(B)11.When will Tom visit the school?
A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year.
(B)12.How long does it take the speaker to get to school?
A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.
(A)13.Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays?
A．At school. B．At Tom's store. C．At home.
(B)14.How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
(C)15.What club is the speaker in?
A．The Reading Club.
B．The Swimming Club.
C．The Cooking Club.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Wang Yaping，the First Woman to Enter China's Space Station

In 1980
Born in a 16. village in Shandong
In 1997
17. Become a pilot after passing all the tests
In 2001
Be able to fly 18. four/4 different types of aircraft
In 2013
Board the Shenzhou­X spacecraft and give a 19. physics lesson
From 2021 to 2022
Do the Shenzhou­XIII space task and be the first Chinese woman to take a 20. walk in space
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(B)21.(2022·合肥包河区二模)It's accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________for human beings.
A．service B．treasure C．decision D．instruction
(A)22.—(2022·无锡)Coffee or tea，Frank?
—Coffee，please. To get relaxed，________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
(D)23.Made from vegetables，Envi Green bags can break down ________ in only 60 days.
A．suddenly B．difficultly C．harmfully D．naturally
(B)24.—(2022·六安模拟)What do you think of the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—Amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world.
A．reply B．culture C．service D．language
(D)25.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the underground.
—That's true. The young should ________the old.
A．run after B．listen to C．depend on D．care for
(A)26.—(2022·合肥蜀山区一模)Which of the two dresses do you like better，Lucy?
—The two are quite ________，so I can't decide which one to choose.
A．similar B．new C．cheap D．dear
(C)27.—Maybe we can't recognize(认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport.
—Don't worry! I know she ________ yet for the past few years.
A．didn't change
B．won't change
C．hasn't changed
D．wasn't changing
(D)28.— My report doesn't meet the standards ________ I have worked on it for about two weeks.
—Don't lose your heart. Have one more try and you will get a good result.
A．since B．unless C．if D．although
(C)29.As students，we must study hard.________，we should pay attention to our health.
A．In the end B．All in all
C．At the same time D．On the one hand
(B)30.—A man saw a group of Yangtze finless porpoises(江豚) play in the Yangtze River last week.
—________！ It shows that the 10­year fishing ban works well.
A．It's a pity
B．That's great
C．No problem
D．Come on
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A(2022·定远县二模)
A scientist made an experiment. She divided people__31__ three groups and asked them to walk to a village far away.
The first group didn't know the__32__ of the village and also how far the village was. They were made to __33__ the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway.Then most of them __34__．The second group was told the name and the __35__ to the village. When they walked halfway，they still had the courage to keep on. However，while they were walking three quarters of the way，some people were tired and __36__．Not only did the third group know the name and the distance，but also there were some stones which showed how far they were from the village. They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village__37__．
From the__38__，we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This is __39__ they didn't know where the village was. However，the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to __40__ when they have their goals on the way to achieve their dreams，and we should keep that in mind.
(A)31.A.into B．with C．for D．about
(B)32.A.title B．name C．part D．grade
(B)33.A.provide B．follow C．expect D．think
(A)34.A.gave up B．put up C．fade up D．cut up
(C)35.A.service B．result C．distance D．practice
(D)36.A.crazy B．lazy C．shy D．bored
(C)37.A.quietly B．noisily C．happily D．weakly
(A)38.A.experiment B．subject C．passage D．letter
(B)39.A.unless B．because C．if D．before
(D)40.A.forget B．answer C．continue D．succeed
B(2022·六安九中一模)
How is the condition of students in China? A report says that from 2016 to 2021，the number of__41__ students in China is getting small.
Why? Because our country is making some__42__ rules for students.The rules are helping to improve the physical health of students across our country.
__43__ do students enjoy good health? With the rules，almost 95 percent of schools in our country ask their students to __44__ for at least one hour each day.Sports such as soccer，volleyball，basketball and tennis get into students' school life every day.One of the rules also says that students must have at least two P．E.__45__ every week and that P．E. should not be called off or be replaced with other subjects.
__46__ there are fewer heavy students，a study shows that the number of the heavy students in primary and middle schools is over 10 percent.Students __47__ have some problems with their health and exercise.
“Maybe students have too much__48__ so they have no time to exercise，” Wang Dengfeng，an officer，says.“What we need to do is to help __49__ get into the habit of exercising and live a healthy life at school.”
In the coming days，P.E. will be a very__50__ subject for students.To keep healthy，they really need enough exercise.
(C)41.A.tall B．short C．heavy D．thin
(B)42.A.noisy B．useful C．lucky D．natural
(A)43.A.How B．What C．When D．Where
(D)44.A.read B．study C．sleep D．exercise
(C)45.A.sizes B．days C．classes D．subjects
(A)46.A.Although B．After C．Because D．If
(B)47.A.yet B．still C．just D．only
(D)48.A.knowledge B．money C．housework D．homework
(C)49.A.us B．you C．them D．him
(D)50.A.slow B．whole C．dirty D．important
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M：Hi，Tom.Do you like reading?
T：Sure，Mary.51.__G__
M：I like reading too，but you need to have a rest after an hour or so.
T：52.__A__ I often read for about an hour.And sometimes I look out of the window to relax.But after a while，I usually decide to go on reading.
M：53.__E__ You must be careful not to hurt your eyes.
T：OK.Thanks for your advice.
M：54.__F__
T：Harry Potter.It was written by J．K.Rowling.55.__C__
M：So they are. It's also one of my favorite books. A. Yes，I agree.
B．What a pity it is!
C．The stories in the book are enjoyable and full of fun.
D．Who are the main characters in the story?
E．It's good to read，but not all the time.
F．What's your favorite book?
G．I spend most of my free time reading.
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A(2022·六安五中一模)
The International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. This year，the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world and they will be divided into two groups：
Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over whose mother language is English)
ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language)
The winners of each group will receive 1，000 pounds.So come on!
RULES：
All the poems must be works that haven't come out yet.
The poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy of each poem.
The poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on anything bad.
The competition begins on 3 March and ends on 28 August.
To enter the competition，please pay 5 pounds for each poem.Once the payment is made，please e­mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right­hand corner of the document.By doing it，you show which group to enter before e­mailing your poem(s)．
Any question about the competition can be e­mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.We really hope to receive your poem(s)！
(B)56.How long will the International Poetry Competition last?
A．About four months. B．About six months.
C．About three months. D．Over seven months.
(C)57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the above material?
A．People can write poems on any subject.
B．Only British people can enter the competition.
C．Poems will not be given back to people.
D．People must e­mail the poems before March 21.
(D)58.Where is the above material most probably from?
A．A geography book. B．A news report.
C．A travel guide. D．An English magazine.
B(2022·马鞍山二模)
“Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，” said an old grey­headed man.“Sir，” said a little one，“she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound(反弹) and hurt you as long as you live！” “Rebound! We don't understand you，sir！” “Well，I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boys to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！”
“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped(发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was.They have been dead for many，many years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy.”The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
(B)59.Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said?
A．Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B．Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C．Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D．Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
(B)60.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A．The birds. B．The old couple. C．The boys. D．The grandchildren.
(D)61.How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird?
A．By driving away the bird. B．By taking away their stones.
C．By playing jokes on the boys. D．By telling the boys his own story.
(A)62.What can we learn from the text?
A．Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B．Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C．Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D．Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.
C(2022·六安模拟)
When Emily Cummins was four years old，her grandfather gave her a hammer.She loved using it，and started to learn how to make toys from old things.
When she was a teenager，she thought a lot about making something to help other people.Emily's uncle got an illness with a lot of pain in his hands and fingers.Emily saw he had problems getting toothpaste out of the tube(软管)．So she made toothpaste dispenser(自助取物器) to help him and won a prize for her invention.
A few years later，Emily learned people in some African countries often walk many kilometers a day to get water.They can only carry one bucket(桶)at a time，and usually put the bucket on their head.Emily's invention is a simple water carrier.The “wheel” on the water carrier is made of wood，so it's easy to repair.It makes it possible for people to transport up to five buckets each time.They don't have to carry the bucket on their head.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs only with the energy that comes from the sun.There are now thousands of families in Zambia and South Africa that use it to keep milk，food and medicine cool.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers.She wants to encourage them to come up with new ideas that make a better place.She wants to create a change for the better.
(B)63.How many inventions made by Emily are mentioned in the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(D)64.Which sentence is RIGHT about Emily's latest project?
A．It is hard to use it in daily life.
B．It runs with electricity and solar power.
C．Hundreds of families in Zambia and Africa use it.
D．People use it to keep milk，food and medicine last longer.
(D)65.Which of the following words can best describe Emily?
A．Patient and clever. B．Outgoing and brave.
C．Careful and caring. D．Helpful and creative.
(A)66.What is the best title for the text?
A．A change for the better B．Emily's hammer
C．Wonderful inventions D．Help from Grandfather
D
The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous ancient buildings.Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall.They know that it is the longest，biggest，and heaviest thing that people have ever built.They hear a rumor about it，too.The rumor says that people can see it from the moon.It is not true.However，this wall must be something to see!
Some visitors have already looked at the pictures.The pictures show happy visitors walking on the wall.They show tired visitors climbing the Great Wall.They show visitors taking pictures.
Some visitors may read about the wall. They learned that ancient Chinese people first built it over 2，000 years ago.They learned about how and why ancient Chinese people built it.
At first，there was not just one wall. There were several little walls.This changed during the time of Qin. Qin Shihuang，the first emperor of China，decided to join the little walls into a big one.The big wall would keep enemies out of the whole country.
(D)67.The Great Wall is ________.
A．about 6，000 miles long
B．the oldest ancient building
C．the highest ancient building
D．a famous tourist attraction now
(A)68.What does the underlined word “rumor” in the text mean in Chinese?
A．传闻 B．小说 C．日记 D．计划
(C)69.According to the text，some visitors have already known the Great Wall by ________.
A．watching TV B．seeing movies
C．looking at the pictures D．searching the Internet
E(2022·陕西A卷)
Do you know the word migrate? It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds，fish and so on. When animals migrate，they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. For example，swallows(燕子) migrate south in winter. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer，where there is more food and water，or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate，they go to live in another area or country，especially in order to find work. In English，when people leave their home country in order to live in another country，we use the word emigrate instead of migrate. From migrate and emigrate come the words migration and emigration. However，if people move from their home country to another to live there forever(永久地)，the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born.
Isn't word­making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?
Based on Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English，6th edition.
(D)70.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.
B．Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C．Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.
D．Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
(D)71.According to the passage，if people ________，they leave their home country to live in another forever.
A．travel B．migrate C．emigrate D．immigrate
(B)72.The passage is written to ________.
A．introduce migration of animals
B．tell readers a way of learning English
C．show how English words change
D．explain why people migrate
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F(2022·定远育才学校模拟)
For the past 20 years，the Touching China(感动中国) annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. This year，Yang Zhenning is chosen for it.
No matter where he has been，he has always had his motherland in mind. In 1957，Yang was studying in the US.He and another Chinese student，Tsung­dao Lee came up with a physics theory together. Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier(前沿)．
However，the “frozen(冻结)” Sino­US(中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who received doctoral degrees(博士学位) in the US from returning to China. Then，in 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later，Yang sold a house in the US，donating the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
Under his influence，many overseas Chinese returned to China to make contributions to our great country，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi and physicist Wu Xiaogang.
73．Why are these people honored？(不超过10个词)
__Because_they_warm_our_hearts_with_their_actions.__
74．When did Yang return to China and teach at Tsinghua？(不超过5个词)
__In_2003.__
75．What can we learn from Yang？(不超过15个词)
__No_matter_where_we_have_been，we_have_always_had_our_motherland_in_mind.
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Nowadays older people can live peacefully and
c omfortably__(舒服地)．
77．For a w ise__(明智的)man，a mistake is a lesson.
78．Chinese is w idely__(广泛地) used in many public places around the world these days.
79．Tina is an h onest__(诚实的) girl. I believe what she said.
80．I like reading the novels written by Mo Yan. I a dmire__ (欣赏) him.
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)(2022·定远育才学校模拟)
世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历(travel experiences)想和大家分享吧！请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。
内容提示：•How often do you travel?
•Tell us one of your travel experiences.
•What do you think of traveling?
Nowadays_traveling_plays_a_very_important_role_in_our_daily_life.I_usually_travel_twice_a_year_because_traveling_is_a_good_way_for_me_to_relax_after_hard_work.
I_still_remember_my_parentsand_I_had_a_vacation_on_the_beach_last_summer.In_the_morning we_went_to_the_beach_by_bus.It_was_a_sunny_day,so_we_enjoye._lying_on_the_beach.How_relaxed_I_felt!_After_lunch.we_played_beach_volleyball_with_another_family.It_made_us_excited.My_parents_also_took_many_pictures.What_a_wonderful_day!
In_my_opinion,traveling_is_really_great_for_all_of_us.We_can_enjoy_beautiful_scenery_and_relax_ourselves_and_learn_much_from_traveling.So_if_you_can，just_go_out_and_have_fun_traveling.