2022-2023学年四川省德阳市第五中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省德阳市第五中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， “When，你的感想及呼吁， gradually 67等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which cuntry has the man already been t?
A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France
What des the man want t d?
A. G t wrk. B. Have a dessert. C. Leave the restaurant
Hw many peple are ging t the shw?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grcery stre.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Making new friends. B. Seeing ld friends. C. Getting a new jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
What is wrng with the wman?
Her eyes hurt.
Her visin has been ging dark.
She has difficulty in seeing at night.
What is the wman advised t d?
Check her eyes immediately.
Tell the assistant abut her allergies.
Set next Friday fr meeting the dctr.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy.
Hw many miles did the wman walk tday?
A. Abut fur miles. B. Abut tw miles. C. Abut ne mile.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Uncle and niece. C. A cuple.
高 2021 级英语试题第 1 页（共 10 页）听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
Where are the new huses the wman has lked at?
A. On the main rad. B. Clse t a bus statin. C. Near the sprts center.
What des the wman prbably like mst abut the new huses?
A. The gardens. B. The amunt f space. C. The quietness.
Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin?
A. Uninterested. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
Wh is James talking t?
A. His principal. B. His mther. C. His friend.
Why desn't James want t g t Nrthwestern University?
It's t expensive.
It’s far frm his family.
Nne f his friends are ging there.
What is mst imprtant t James?
Ging t an inexpensive schl.
Ging t a well-knwn teaching schl.
Ging t an easy schl.
What is James like?
He's a hard wrker.
He makes friends easily.
He's cnfident he'll make the right chice.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
When will peple in the UK have a shrter wrking week?
A. In tw years. B. In five years. C. In ten years.
Why is there cncern abut peple wrking less?
They will have less mney.
They might have bad habits.
They may regret nt wrking.
Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Wrkers. B. Business wners. C. Cmputer experts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Things n Their Way
Ggle Clips
Ggle Clips is designed t be put smewhere in a rm t take pictures by itself. It can als be attached t an bject r a persn's clthing.
Ggle says Machine Learning helps the camera chse the best times and situatins fr
高 2021 级英语试题第 2 页（共 10 页）taking pictures and vides. Interested buyers can jin a waiting list fr the prduct t be n the market.
GPr Her
GPr als uses Machine Learning t pwer its QuikStries characteristic. This tl takes existing phts and vides and autmatically （自动地）creates a finished vide piece, cmplete with music and effects.
Snap Sunglasses
Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair f sunglasses with a built-in camera that can recrd shrt vides with the push f a buttn. Snap Inc. says the prduct is designed t "catch the mment, withut taking yu ut f it."
The glasses can recrd shrt vide clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has
started selling its sunglasses nline.
Apple iPhne X
Apple's new iPhne X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlck the phne just by having the user lk at it. This replaces the Tuch ID n previus nes that used a fingerprint t unlck the phne.
Apple says the system wrks by prjecting mre than 30 000 dts n the face t create a kind
f map. Apple says its facial recgnitin is even safe enugh t allw payments thrugh its Apple Pay service.
What d Ggle Clips and GPr Her have in cmmn?
Bth can nly be used indrs.
Bth can be bught nline nw.
Bth are perated with the help f Machine Learning.
Bth can create a vide piece autmatically.
What is special abut Snap Sunglasses?
The glasses have a camera that can be attached t an bject.
The glasses can cver the persn wh takes the picture.
The glasses can stre lng vides and share them nline.
The glasses have music and effects.
What can we knw abut Apple iPhne X frm the text?
It can recgnize the user's face.
It can take a picture f the user's face.
It can be unlcked by a fingerprint.
It is abslutely safe.
B
On a ht July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the cuple team Christpher Pei and Zhang Guifeng
are training their students while bserving their emtins befre their USA Wushu Kungfu Federatin Natinal Team Trials （选拔赛）.
“They are s nervus because they are experiencing cmpetitin anxiety,” says Pei, c —
funder f US Wushu Academy. “The anxiety allws me nly an hur f sleep every night during
高 2021 级英语试题第 3 页（共 10 页）the cmpetitin.”
Wushu is a sprt that cmbines elements f perfrmance and martial arts. The USAWKF Natinal Team Trials happen every tw years. Caches and students get up at 7 am each day t practice fr the trials. Fr 30 years Pei and Zhang have been wrking in Wushu educatin.
Pei, wh is in his 60s, mved t the United States frm China with his family in 1972. “When
we mved t Vestal, New Yrk, I did nt knw any English and started learning English frm alphabets,” Pei says. "S I figured it might be a better idea t start learning Wushu in case I gt int a fight and culd prtect myself." He later realized Wushu is cmpsed f tw Chinese characters, "zhi"（止）and "ge"（戈）which means t stp fighting.
The cuple pened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners
and many cntinue all the way t cllege.
Chinese culture emphasizes mastering bth literacy and martial arts in rder t becme a cmplete persn. Zhang believes Wushu helps yuth develp cncentratin because its tw main
principles include fcus and respect. “Many parents wh grew up in the U.S. as secnder
third-generatin Chinese need their children t nt nly learn traditinal Chinese culture but als the crrect way t becme a better persn.” Pei says.
They devte six days f the week t Wushu educatin. Sunday is the nly day when their
attentin is nt n their students. ^Learning Wushu is difficult, Pei says. "But the students dn't easily give up,'，
Hw des Pei feel during the USAWKF Natinal Team Trials?
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Relaxed. D. Inspired.
What is the true meaning f Wushu?
A. Winning fights. B. Defending urselves.
C. Lving peace. D. Shwing pwer.
What is the main idea f para 6?
Many yung peple lack literacy skill.
Wushu is a way t cherish Chinese culture.
It is imprtant t becme a better persn.
Mre and mre peple are interested in Wushu.
Where are yu likely t read the passage?
A. On a newspaper. B. On a travel brchure.
C. On a training handut. D. On a guidebk.
C
Measles(麻疹), which nce killed 450 children each year and disabled even mre, was nearly wiped ut in the United States 14 years ag by the universal use f the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a cmeback, caused by a grwing anti-vaccine mvement and
高 2021 级英语试题第 4 页（共 10 页）misinfrmatin that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reprted in the USA, cmpared with 189 fr all f last year.
The numbers might sund small, but they are the leading edge f a dangerus trend. When
vaccinatin rates are very high, as they still are in the natin as a whle, everyne is prtected. This is called “herd immunity”, which prtects the peple wh get hurt easily, including thse wh can’t be vaccinated fr medical reasns, babies t yung t get vaccinated and peple n whm the vaccine desn’t wrk.
But herd immunity wrks nly when nearly the whle herd jins in. When sme refuse
vaccinatin and seek a free ride, immunity breaks dwn and everyne is in even bigger danger.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighbrhds arund the cuntry frm Orange Cunty, Califrnia, where 22 measles cases were reprted this mnth, t Brklyn, N.Y., where a
17-year-ld caused an utbreak last year.
The resistance t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Thse wh refuse t take that risk selfishly make thers suffer.
Making things wrse are state laws that make it t easy t pt ut(决定不参加) f what are
suppsed t be required vaccines fr all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allw parents t get an exemptin（豁免), smetimes just by signing a paper saying they persnally
bject t a vaccine.
Nw, several states are mving t tighten laws by adding new regulatins fr pting ut. But n ne des enugh t limit exemptins.
Parents ught t be able t pt ut nly fr limited medical r religius reasns. But persnal
pinins? Nt gd enugh. Everyne enjys the life-saving benefits vaccines prvide, but they’ll exist nly as lng as everyne shares in the risks.
The first tw paragraphs suggest that ____________.
a small number f measles cases can start a dangerus trend
the utbreak f measles attracts the public attentin
anti-vaccine mvement has its medical reasns
infrmatin abut measles spreads quickly
Herd immunity wrks well when ____________.
exemptins are allwed
several vaccines are used tgether
the whle neighbrhd is invlved in
new regulatins are added t the state laws
30．What is the main reasn fr the cmeback f measles?
高 2021 级英语试题第 5 页（共 10 页）The veruse f vaccine.
The lack f medical care.
The features f measles itself.
The vaccine pt-uts f sme peple.
What is the purpse f the passage?
T intrduce the idea f exemptin.
T discuss methds t cure measles.
T stress the imprtance f vaccinatin.
T appeal fr equal rights in medical treatment.
D
If yu are taking vitamin supplements t reduce yur risk f heart disease r cancer, a grup
f health experts want yu t knw that thse vitamins may actually increase yur risk f cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Frce came t this cnclusin after reviewing dzens f studies. Nearly half f adults in the US take at least ne vitamin r mineral supplement n a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way t prmte general health. In sme cases, manufacturers
prmte them as cancer fighters and heart prtectrs.
Studies in animals and in labratry dishes suggest that xidative (氧化性的) stress cntributes t diseases like cancer and heart disease. If s, there is a reasn t believe that
antixidants — including beta-cartene, vitamins A, C, and E — culd be useful as preventive
medicines.
But when the Task Frce examined the medical evidence n vitamins, it fund “inadequate
(不充分的) evidence” t supprt the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults.
“Cardivascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America,
and we all want t find ways t prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Myer, wh heads the Task Frce, said in a statement. But s far, she added, the medical evidence des nt shw that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard.
Hwever, the Task Frce did find “adequate evidence” that peple with a raised risk fr lung
cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-cartene, a precursr f vitamin A.
The Task Frce recmmendatins f taking vitamins regularly apply t healthy adults aged
50 and lder wh dn’t have “special nutritinal needs”. The advice des nt apply t children, wmen wh are pregnant r may becme pregnant, peple with chrnic illnesses, r peple wh have t take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients frm their diet.
Studies in animals and in labratry dishes find ut________.
高 2021 级英语试题第 6 页（共 10 页）ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful fr treating lung cancer
cardivascular disease spreads very fast in America
xidative stress can lead t heart disease and cancer
peple must take vitamins n a regular basis
What can we cnclude frm Task Frce’s findings?
Scientists want t cntrl cardivascular disease.
In sme regard, taking vitamins is nt useful.
Manufacturers cannt prduce medical-use vitamins.
Vitamins must be useful t prevent cancer and heart disease.
Wh can take vitamins regularly accrding t the advice f the Task Frce?
A 60-year-ld healthy wrker.
A 15-year-ld by with shrt-sightedness.
A 34-year-ld pregnant lady.
A 40-year-ld man wh never eats vegetables r fruits.
What’s the best title fr the text?
An Inside Lk at Vitamins
Task Frce: Ending t Vitamins
Vitamins: T Live r t Kill
Taking Vitamins t Prevent Cancer May Fail
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Clr is fundamental in hme design—smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp
f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? _____36_____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach
this imprtant pint. _____37_____, they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the
medium nes, and the large nes.
_____38_____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less
expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit
f being easily changeable.
高 2021 级英语试题第 7 页（共 10 页）Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r
bkshelves. _____39_____. They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether
yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. _____40_____.
While all f them are useful
Whatever yu’re lking fr
If yu’re experimenting with a clr
Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
第二部分： 完型填空 （共 20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even thugh it was nly Octber, my students were already whispering abut Christmas
plans. With each passing day everyne became mre ___41___waiting fr the final schl bell. Upn its ___42___everyne wuld run fr their cats and g hme, everyne except David.
David was a small by in ragged clthes. I had ften ___43___what kind f hme life David
had, and what kind f mther culd send her sn t schl dressed s ___44___fr the cld winter mnths, withut a cat, bts, r glves. But smething made David ___45___.I can still remember he was always ___46___a smile and willing t help. He always ___47___after schl t straighten chairs and mp the flr. We never talked much. He___48___just smile and ask what else he culd d, then thank me fr letting him stay and slwly___49___hme.
Weeks passed and the ___50___ver the cming Christmas grew int restlessness until the
last day f___51___befre the hliday break. I smiled in ___52___as the last f them hurried ut the dr. Turning arund I saw David ___53___standing by my desk.
“I have smething fr yu” he said and___54___frm behind his back a small bx.
___55___it t me, he said anxiusly. “Open it.” I tk the bx frm him, thanked him and slwly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and t my ___56___I saw nthing. I lked at David’s smiling face add back int the bx and said, “The bx is nice, David, but it’s___57___”
“Oh n it isn’t” said David “It’s full f lve, my mum tld me befre she died that lve was
高 2021 级英语试题第 8 页（共 10 页）smething yu culdn’t see r tuch unless yu knw it’s there”
Tears filled my eyes ____58____I lked at the prud dirty face that I had rarely given____59____t. After that Christmas, David and I became gd friends and I never frgt the meaning ____60____the little empty bx set n my desk.
A. anxius B. curageus C. serius D. cautius
A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
A. sclded B. wndered C. realized D. learned
A. mdestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D.inapprpriately
A. ppular B. upset C. special D. funny
A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
A. wuld B. shuld C. might D. culd
A. aim at B. turn t C. put ff D. head fr
A. argument B. excitement C. mvement D. prgram
A. schl B. year C. educatin D. prgram
A. relief B. return C. vain D. cntrl
A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
A. searched B. fund C. raised D. pulled
A. Hlding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
A. delight B. expectatin C. appreciatin D. surprise
A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. imprper
A. as B. until C. because D. thugh
A. advice B. supprt C. attentin D. cmmand
A. frm B. behind C. ver D. twards
第二节（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the lcal drama during his tur f Suthern China. T celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered pera trupes （剧 团）frm
different areas arund China 61 (perfrm) fr him in Beijing. When the 62 (celebrate)
came t an end, fur famus trupes frm Anhui Prvince 63 (ask) t stay, fr audiences
were particularly 64 (satisfy) with their great perfrmances, clrful clthes and interesting
facial make-ups.
Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera 65 had been ppular in the palace and amng the
高 2021 级英语试题第 9 页（共 10 页）upper ranks in Beijing. Later, sme trupes frm Hubei Prvince came t Beijing and ften
perfrmed tgether with the Anhui trupes. The tw types f singing 66 (gradual) cmbined
n the same stage and finally gave birth 67 a new type that was knwn as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera absrbed varius characteristics f its frerunners (祖先)such as singing and
dancing and adapted 68 (it) in language and style f singing t Beijing audiences5 tastes.
69 time ges by its ppularity has spread all ver the cuntry, with it 70 (becme) the
favrite drama in China.
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及修改仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I received a handwritten letter frm the friend last week. I gt ne r tw when I was a
child but I never expect t receive ne again. In this rapid changing wrld, in mst case we use scial media t keep in tuch. The letter reminded me that this frm f cmmunicatin still exist, and that there are reasns in it t exist. Peple tday are cnnected mre, and the pictures I pst n ur scial media accunts that are widely viewed by peple we dn’t even knw. Hwever, letters represent a slw pace and allw us cntrl what we tell ur friends. In this way, ur cnversatins dn’t invlve s many irrelevant things, but the slw pace makes the cntact
lng-lasting.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友Jerry听说你在暑假参加了世界能源大会志愿者工作， 给你发 Email询问你进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。
1.志愿者工作已接近尾声；
2.你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处；
3.你的感想及呼吁。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.参考词汇：志愿者工作vlunteer wrk
Dear Jerry，
Yurs,
Li Hu
高 2021 级英语试题第 10 页（共 10 页）英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）
1-5：ACBAB 6-10: CCBAB 11-15: CBAAC 16-20：BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题 每题2分 共30分）
21-23: CBA 24-27: BCBA 28-31：ACDC 32-35: CBAD
第二节 （共5小题 每题2分 共10分）
36-40： BADGF
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题 每题1.5分 共30分）
41-45. A B B D C 46-50. C D A D B 51-55. A A C D B 56-60. D B A C B
第二节 （共10小题 每题1.5分 共15分）
61. t perfrm 62. celebratin 63. were asked 64. satisfied 65. which/that
66. gradually 67. t 68. itself 69. as 70. becming
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题 每题1分 共10分）
1. the→a 2. expect→expected 3. rapid→rapidly 4. case→cases 5. exist→exists
6. in→fr 7. I→we 8. 去掉accunts后的that 9. cntrl前∧t 10. but→and
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
Dear Jerry，
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu are interested in my vlunteer wrk, I’m glad t tell yu smething abut it.
My vlunteer wrk is cming t an end. I really gt a lt frm the wrk. As I’m a middle
schl student and I’m gd at English, I chse t be a vlunteer translatr fr the visitrs frm the wrld. Yu knw the participants are als eager t knw Chinese culture, s I vlunteered t intrduce sme interesting lcal culture fr them. Yes it seems that I helped them, but in fact , I benefited t. I became better at getting alng with peple and mre utging. Meanwhile, what’s the mst imprtant was that I practiced my spken English by cmmunicating with freigners,which has always been my dream since I culd speak English. I am really prud f what I did. S I hpe mre and mre students can jin in vlunteer wrk and yu can get mre than yu can imagine.
That’s all. And can yu share yur summer stry with me?
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua