2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省东营市广饶县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语

1．

A．I’m Li Lei. B．I’m fine. C．I’m from Hainan.

2．

A．It’s on the table. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s in September.

3．

A．Well done. B．With pleasure. C．Don’t worry.

4．

A．Here you are. B．All right. C．Enjoy yourself.

5．

A．I agree with you. B．Sounds good. C．Sorry to hear that.

二、听短对话选答案

6．What class will the boy have this afternoon?

A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese.

7．When is Andy’s birthday party?

A．On August 3rd. B．On August 2nd. C．On August 15th.

8．How much is a ticket for today’s game?

A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．100 dollars.

9．How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?

A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.

10．What is the girl going to do next Sunday?

A．Call up Cindy to say sorry.

B．Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.

C．Go to Cindy’s house with some flowers.

三、听长对话选答案

录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间）

11．What class is Eric going to have?

A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese.

12．Why is Anna going to the library?

A．Because she wants to borrow some books.

B．Because she wants to review the lessons.

C．Because she wants to meet Mike.

13．How many people will go to play basketball at least?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

14．Where will Eric and Anna meet?

A．In front of the library. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.

15．When will they meet?

A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 5:30 p.m.

四、单项选择

16．— I heard you lost your bag yesterday.

— Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it.

A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

17．Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.

A．before B．if C．though D．unless

18．David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.

A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always

19．Last year, 1,250 people lived in Marston, and 970 people lived in Alburg. How many more people lived in Marston than in Alburg?

A．180 B．280 C．320 D．2,220

20．—What’s the article about, David?

—It’s about some tricks on how to save and spend money ______.

A．cheaply B．kindly C．wisely D．comfortably

21．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.

—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.

A．technology B．environment

C．population D．information

22．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).

—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales.

A．change B．compare C．afford D．improve

23．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.

A．so B．and C．or D．but

24．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.

A．looked forward to B．got used to

C．made a difference to D．paid attention to

25．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.

—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.

A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing

五、阅读单选

May 11, 2022

Dear Grandma,

I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?

I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.

When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.

I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.

Sincerely,

Greta

26．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?

A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter.

27．How old is Greta?

A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.

28．How often does Greta practice soccer?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.

29．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.

C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma.

30．Why does Greta write this note?

A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma.

C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game.

We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results.

According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. We should have more vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet (饮食) is important.

31．What is the survey about?

A．The students’ hobbies. B．The students’ eating habits.

C．The students’ life styles. D．The number of students.

32．How many students have meat in a day?

A．20. B．35. C．25. D．37.

33．According to the chart, what’s the favorite food in the class?

A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Grains (谷物). D．Snacks.

34．How many students are there eating more grains than vegetables?

A．About 25. B．About 15. C．About 10. D．About 20.

35．What can we learn from the doctor’s advice to the students?

A．Snacks are important for students. B．The results are important.

C．Having more vegetables is necessary. D．Most students have a healthy diet.

Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.

Smart Schoolbag

Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?

A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.

Weather Sweets

Can you eat weather?

A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.

The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.

Sunrise Bed

It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it?

To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” —a sunrise bed.

It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”

36．What can the smart schoolbag do?

A．Help you repair computers. B．Tell you when to pack books.

C．Teach you how to fix screens. D．Remind you of the missing books.

37．     affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.

A．Colors B．Wind speed C．Temperature D．3D printers

38．Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?

A．lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder

B．music on → music louder → lights on → lights brighter

C．lights on → lights brighter → music on → music louder

D．music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter

39．What does the underlined word “it” in Sunrise Bed refer to?

A．Your body. B．The bed. C．The light. D．Your room.

40．In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?

A．Wonderful food. B．Future schools.

C．Amazing inventions. D．Modern furniture.

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

41．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A．They will kill the insects by themselves.

B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C．They will send out signals to ask for help.

D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.

42．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A．By making noises with their roots.

B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C．By sharing food and information with each other.

D．By spreading chemicals to each other.

43．What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?

A．To give people hope for further studies.

B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.

C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.

44．What is the structure of the passage?

A． B．

C． D．

45．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．The Secret Language of Plants

B．The Study about the Plant Warning System

C．The Plants that Give Warnings

D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants

六、听短文填表

录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间）

七、语法填空

阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 。

Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ___51___ (spend) much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large yard that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.

One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I ___52___ (walk) around when I saw it, and I was so excited because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they ___53___ (bring) us good luck.”

Amy then researched what causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes(基因). The plant’s genes tell the plant ___54___ (grow) three leaves or four leaves. Actually, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers ___55___ (have) four leaves.

Amy ___56___ (learn) that four-leaf clovers grow in groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began ___57___ (search) for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it became her new hobby. Last year, more than 500 of them ___58___ (collect) by her.

Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were experiencing during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also glad that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking an interest in nature. Now she ___59___ (search) the new secret of the nature.”

For her part, Amy said she has a way of dealing with the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the chance of being sad,” she said. “I got peace,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard. In the future I ___60___ (try) to explore nature more. ”

八、短文首字母填空

根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is y___61___, you may have the same habit as many people.

You may not know h___62___ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of people’s first two choices. People like it because it is g___63___ for their health.

Tea is mostly produced i___64___ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people start to drink tea as early as 5,000 years a___65___. At that time, people made tea in a simple way—just put fresh tea leaves into hot w___66___.

Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has b___67___ popular in Europe and America. People there like to d___68___ tea with sugar or milk in. The population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting m___69___ important than before.

The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated i____70____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers.

九、多任务混合阅读

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:

♦ Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

♦ Face the fears about the future

Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.

♦ Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.

♦ Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

71．Which tip do you think influences you most?

_______________________________________________________________________________

72．Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

_______________________________________________________________________________

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

73．____________________________________________________________________________

74．____________________________________________________________________________

C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

75．____________________________________________________________________________

十、材料作文

76．亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。

内容包括：

1.你对这位老师的印象；

2.你感谢他（她）的原因；

3.你对他（她）的祝福。

注意：

1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当举例或拓展；

3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．A

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．A

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．B

26．A    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B

31．B    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．C

36．D    37．B    38．C    39．A    40．C

41．D    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．A

46．love    47．connects    48．easily    49．warm##a warm person    50．Ask for

51．spent    52．was walking    53．can bring    54．to grow    55．has    56．has learned    57．searching##to search    58．were collected    59．is searching    60．will try

61．(y)es    62．(h)ow    63．(g)ood    64．(i)n    65．(a)go    66．(w)ater    67．(b)ecome    68．(d)rink    69．(m)ore    70．(i)t

71．Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.    72．Because our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are /I am.    73．我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。    74．想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。    75．To be your own life coach. / Being your own life coach. / How to be your own life coach. / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach.

76．例文：

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Miss Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better.