2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考三模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!Recently a song called Lonely Warrior ____1____ very popular, especially among those in primary schools. I also love ____2____ song, but my reasons may be different from those of others. Six years ago, I found my left leg was a little swollen (肿胀的)，and very soon I ____3____ hardly walk. I went to a local hospital and ____4____ that I had osteosarcoma (骨肉瘤). I cried and asked my parents ____5____ to me. Over the next two years, I went through the ____6____ time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy (化疗) were killing me. I lost all my hair and I could not eat anything even if I felt hungry. ____7____ the expensive bills in the hospital，my parents had to go back to work. I had to stay in hospital alone for a long time. However, I fought bravely ____8____ all of this. After six years of fighting this battle, I have got better and could live normally. ____9____ I am to be able to find the courage to deal with all of this! I want to tell everyone: believe yourself and do not let bad moment beat you down. All the ways to overcome difficulties are lonely. You need to go through all this by yourself. Others may give you strength, ____10____ only you can win the battle. When you do, a crack (裂缝) will appear in the room of darkness, and light will begin to pour in. Thank you.1．A．will become B．became C．has become D．is becoming2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．can B．could C．will D．would4．A．told B．was told C．tell D．am told5．A．why this happened B．why did this happen C．where this happened              D．where did this happen6．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst7．A．To pay B．Pay C．Paying D．Paid8．A．for B．against C．about D．on9．A．What luck B．What lucky C．How luck D．How lucky10．A．and B．or C．but D．so Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be ____11____ that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing word puzzles or learning languages. However, researchers find that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Dealing with relationships may be the ____12____ kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the ____13____ to our mental (心理的) health, and social activities are good for the brain. This means even ____14____ with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a ____15____, we try to find out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also ____16____ for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never ____17____ learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are ____18____ useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It is not necessary for us to ____19____ all these activities. However, it is important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many ____20____. They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss.11．A．nothing B．nobody C．anything D．anybody12．A．funniest B．best C．saddest D．worst13．A．key B．way C．answer D．road14．A．laying out B．hanging out C．checking out D．selling out15．A．voice B．report C．joke D．play16．A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．careful17．A．keep B．regret C．start D．stop18．A．specially B．hardly C．nearly D．especially19．A．teach B．hold C．master D．cancel20．A．differences B．mistakes C．advantages D．reasons  二、阅读单选BOOKS＊Picture books for children＊Information about the world＊Novels＊Books in 30 languages＊Stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. VIDEOS＊Video films＊TV plays＊Music videos＊Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at home. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO＊Music for everyone: folk, rock, classical, pop, blues＊Language tapes in 24 languages in the world Special rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and tapes can be borrowed for free!＊You can borrow up to five books, one CD or one tape, as many videos as you want. ＊You can keep books for three weeks, CDs and tapes for one week. ＊You can renew them by phone, by post, or in person if you want to keep them longer.  21．How many kinds of videos are there in this place?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.              D．Six.22．You should pay _________ if you want to keep 3 videos, 1 CD and 1 tape for a week.A．$1 B．$5 C．$3 D．$3023．We can probably see this text in a ________.A．library B．cinema C．hospital D．market You must have heard of drug detection dogs（缉毒犬）. But how about “drug detection squirrels（松鼠）”? Recently, Chongqing police have successfully trained six squirrels to find drugs. They began their work in early February. Squirrels have a good sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. Being so small, they can look for drugs in tiny or high places. The squirrels are trained to use their claws（爪子）to scratch at boxes to tell the police, if they find drugs, according to Chongqing police. “Our self-developed training system can be used to train different kinds of animals,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told The City Paper. It’s important to develop the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell well. The trainers can put pieces of cloth with the drug’s smell next to the animals’ food. Next, the animals learn to look for the drug in different situations, such as from a large number of bags or among people walking in crowds. If the animals successfully find the drug, they are given snacks and other treats. After training for some time, the conditioned reflex will be built and the animals will look for drugs naturally.24．What do we know about the drug detection squirrels in Chongqing?A．They are trained by Chongqing police.B．They are smarter than many other animals.C．They will take the place of drug detection dogs someday.D．They will soon begin their work.25．Which of the following are the reasons for squirrels to be chosen to find drugs?a. They have a good sense of smell.         b. They can reach many places. c. They can live in snow.         d. They have large claws. A．bd B．ac C．be D．ab26．What is the article mainly about?A．The differences between dogs and squirrels.B．The drug detection squirrels in Chongqing.C．Different kinds of animals that can find drugs.D．Ways to train animals to work for humans. We all know that sports and exercise are important parts of staying healthy, but they can also be life-changing in other ways.  Hussein, a 19-year-old boy from England, had autism（自闭症）and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）at an early age. His schoolmates often made fun of him, as he had problems with his sports skills. But when he was 14, Hussein was introduced to the world of wrestling（摔跤）, and his obsession with it soon made a big difference to his life. Hussein’s mother got him to take Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu（BJJ，巴西柔术）lessons. Although he has his physical and social challenges, Hussein practiced very hard and did well, and then he became more confident. His sports skills and physical health improved, and his skills in the sport developed. At his first BJJ competition, he won a bronze medal. “Sport has helped me, and I like helping people through sport because it can make anyone who’s really shy, really outgoing and confident,” Hussein told LiveWire, a local community organization. After winning several more medals, Hussein started encouraging others in his school to join BJJ. His efforts paid off. He got a part-time job at a local gym and began teaching other students. He also set up a TikTok to encourage other students around the world with special needs to take part in sports. For his efforts, he won the 2022 Rotary Young Citizen Sporting Hero Award. In an interview with local newspaper the Warrington Guardian, Hussein expressed his happiness at his achievements and winning the award. “I really hope to continue to get others into sports no matter what their ability, background or age are.” he said.27．The underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A．love B．worry C．guess D．failure28．According to Paragraph 3, which statement is TRUE?A．Hussein taught the students who made fun of him a lesson.B．Hussein is now a full-time BJJ coach at a local gym.C．Hussein encourages students with special needs around the world.D．Hussein set up TikTok to become famous.29．According to the passage, Khovan Hussein is ______.A．clever and honest B．polite and powerfulC．humorous and confident D．hard-working and helpful30．What is the best title for the passage?A．Sports and Exercise Are importantB．The Inspiring Story of Khovan HusseinC．People with Special Needs Should Do SportsD．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Can Change Life  三、阅读还原7选5The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival is one of them. This special day is usually on the second day of the Chinese lunar February. ____31____. Ancient people believed that after this festival, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. ____32____. So dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. That’s why people celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes（灰烬）in the kitchen. ____33____. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. And people also ate special food. ____34____. For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. And In Shaanxi, people have the tradition to eat Qizidou to show their sincerity to Dragon King. Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, ____35____. Some believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck, while others believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. So people choose to have a haircut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival to make bad luck leave them. And they want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A．The food was usually named after the dragonB．the tradition of cutting hair is also fading awayC．the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heightsD．And this year, it fell on Feb. 21st in the solar calendarE．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”F．They thought the dragon could be driven away with the help of the ashesG．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes  四、完成句子36．他午饭吃了两碗面。He had __________ noodles for lunch.37．我妈妈包的饺子味道总是很好。My mom’s dumplings always __________.38．在一个寒冷的早晨，他帮助了一位无家可归的人。__________, he helped a homeless man.39．旗袍是一种中国传统服饰。Cheongsam is a kind of Chinese __________.40．他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。He __________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep,41．多些户外活动可以让你始终放松和活跃。More __________ can keep you relaxed and active.42．地球表面有大约71%的面积被水覆盖。About 71 percent of the earth is __________ water.43．在这本书里你能学到一些地理知识。You can learn some __________ from this book.44．数百名音乐家将参加此次的音乐节。__________ musicians will take part in this music festival.45．他在五岁的时候就能够清晰地表达自己。He could __________ at the age of five. 五、短文选词填空encourage  start  try  hard  we  country  work   show  be  seriousIt was 2011. I was ____46____ in the local government of Perth, Western Australia. One day, I visited a recycling factory. There, I was ____47____ how the factory deal with my city’s waste. It was not an easy job. I never ____48____ considered starting a global movement, but after the visit, I really wanted to do something for the environment. I avoided using single use plastics for the whole month in July and ____49____ my friends to do so, too. In the first year, there ____50____ just 40 of us to take part in the movement. The challenge was far ____51____ than I had thought. But by doing it together and sharing ____52____ experience, we managed to reach the goals. Over the years, more and more people have joined our group. Last year, over 300 million people from 177 ____53____ took part in “Plastic Free July.”As common people, we can’t do everything. However, there is always something we can do. ____54____ by just cutting out non-reusable, plastic water bottles. Then take on the next challenge. I’m proud of everybody who _____55_____ to save our planet. Take action now!  六、阅读补全句子Two centuries ago, schools were held in small houses. Some areas had no schools at all. The one-room schoolhouse was the most. Classrooms were made up of students of different ages, and teachers had to teach all of these students at the same time. For the most part, the curriculum（课程）was made up of reading, writing and life skills. Depending on the farming plans, some schools only lasted a few months in order for students to be able to do some farm work. Many students didn’t go to school every school day—children in very poor areas didn’t attend school. It was common for students to show up for class only one day a week, and even that day would not be the same in different weeks. As populations grew, so did schools. The development of industry introduced technology and new jobs. People needed to learn about these things in order to keep up. New schools were set up to better accommodate（顺应）the changing world. Larger classrooms, more teachers and changes in the curriculum were needed. Population growth also introduced more students to schools. This made it necessary for classrooms to be separated by age and ability level. This meant teachers were able to focus on the areas and ages they taught. Population growth resulted in the growth of schools and major changes in how students were educated.56．What was the school curriculum made up of two centuries ago?It was made up of ________.57．Why did some schools only last a few months?Some schools only lasted a few months because students could ________.58．How did the writer like students’ showing up for class only one day a week?The writer thought it was ________.59．What does the underlined phrase “these things” refer to in Paragraph 3?It refers to “________”.60．Why did the writer write the passage?The writer wrote the passage to tell readers the ________ of schools.  七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面情景，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello. _____61_____?B．This is Kevin speaking. A: Hi, Kevin! It’s Mark here. What are you going to do for the graduation party?B: _____62_____. You know I’m good at singing. A: Yeah. You do have a good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. _____63_____?B: Sure. How about playing the piano?A: I haven’t practiced it for a while. But I think I can have a try. B: I can help you practice it. A: Thanks. By the way, I am going to the city wall this weekend. _____64_____?B: Sure, I’d love to. _____65_____?A: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. B: OK. See you then.  八、日记66．假如你是李斌，你们学校昨天组织了一次秦岭研学旅行。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。时间早上7:30出发交通乘公交车活动上午：爬山；下午：参观秦岭野生动物园（Qinling Wildlife Park）感受…… 要求：1. 必须包括表格内容，亦可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）March 14thToday we had a school trip to Qinling Mountains. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．C    2．C    3．B    4．B    5．A    6．D    7．A    8．B    9．D    10．C  11．C    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．D    18．D    19．C    20．C 21．C    22．C    23．A 24．A    25．D    26．D 27．A    28．C    29．D    30．B 31．D    32．E    33．G    34．A    35．C 36．two bowls of37．taste good38．On a cold morning39．traditional clothes40．lay down41．outdoor activities42．covered with43．geography knowledge44．Hundreds of45．express himself clearly 46．working    47．shown    48．seriously    49．encouraged    50．were    51．harder    52．our    53．countries    54．Start    55．tries 56．reading, writing and life skills    57．do some farm work    58．common    59．technology and new jobs    60．changes 61．Who’s that    62．I’m going to sing    63．Can you give me some advice/suggestions    64．Would you like to go with me    65．When and where shall we meet 66．例文March 14thToday we had a school trip to Qinling Mountains. We started from school at 7:30 am. It took us an hour to get there by bus. We started to climb the mountain at 8:30 and got to the top at 10:00 am. We had lunch at the top of the mountain. After lunch, we visited Qinling Wildlife Park. We saw many kinds of wild animals there. We all love the monkeys, so we watched them for a long time. We also took many photos of them. We spent three hours in the park and left at 5:30 pm. We all felt tired but happy.