广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读单选

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广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
阅读单选
2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选

Pat never did homework. “Too boring”, he said. He played baseball, basketball and computer games instead. His teachers told him, “Pat! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing.” And it’s true. Sometimes he did feel like a fool.
But what could he do? He hated homework.
One day, Pat’s cat was playing with a little doll and he grabbed it away. To his surprise, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a little elf. He yelled, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll make your wish come true. I promise you that.”
Pat couldn’t believe how lucky he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term, that’s 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get A’s.”
The little elf kicked his legs and said, “Oh, I hate that, but I’ll do it.”
And true to his word, that little elf began to do Pat’s homework except that there was one problem. The elf didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Pat would have to help—in whatever way.
“I don’t know this word,” the elf said while reading Pat’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. Look up the word and sound it out by each letter.”
When it came to math, Pat was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me, you simply must guide me.”
As a matter of fact, every day in every way that little elf was asking for Pat’s help! Pat was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights! He had never felt so tired.
Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for homework, there was no more, so he quietly slipped out the back door.
Pat got his A’s. His classmates were amazed, his teachers smiled and were full of praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Pat. He was now the model kid. He cleaned his room and was cheerful and never rude, like he had developed a whole new attitude.
26．What’s the correct order of following events?
a. The elf left on the last day of school.
b. Pat stayed up late to help the elf.
c. Pat grabbed a little elf.
d. Pat became a model kid.
e. Pat’s teachers strongly advised him to do his homework.
A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-c-b-a-d C．a-e-b-d-c D．a-c-d-b-e
27．Who did the homework actually?
A．The little doll. B．The little elf. C．Pat himself. D．Pat’s cat.
28．What can we learn from the story?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．People help those who help themselves.
D．Put in the effort and you will make a difference.


We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.
What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby has done.
In 2019, Toby’s company built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen. The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂缝) and holes,” Toby said.
The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into pots and burn it. The plastic would melt down and form a seal (封口) in the hole,” said Toby.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
After lots of testing, Toby found the perfect way. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled at the end of its lifespan (使用期限). The materials can be reused to build new roads.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” Toby said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
29．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The serious pollution problem. B．To use lots of plastic bags.
C．To build roads with plastic waste. D．The plastic waste on the road.
30．Toby came up with his idea _______.
A．because he knew the cracks appeared due to the changeable weather
B．when he saw plastic waste burnt in India and form a seal in the hole
C．after he found a perfect way to build roads with drinking bottles
D．when he noticed there was a problem with plastic pollution
31．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Plastic bottles bought every minute is enough for a 1-kilometer stretch of road.
B．The plastic roads have improved strength and can be used without a lifespan.
C．Plastic waste and grains were used together to build the world’s first plastic road.
D．The technology can produce plastic roads and will end the pollution problems.
32．What’s the best title according to the passage?
A．A new road construction company. B．A new technology to build roads.
C．A mixture of plastic and biturnen. D．The end to plastic problems.

Painters Wanted
Posted in: Jobs wanted in British, Columbia, Canada
Posted: Apr. 7th, 2022
Post viewed: 32 times
Job type: Full-time
Industry: Construction
Location: Victoria, BCV8Z3Rl
Salary: $25.00 to $30.00/hour (depending on experience)
*8 workers needed
*Full-time (40 hours/week)
Specific skills:
*Prepare, clean and sand surfaces to be painted
*Repair cracks and holes
*Apply paint, wallpaper and other materials
Weight handling: Up to 23kg
How to apply
Fax: 403-290-8457

Job requirements
Languages: English
Education: No degree needed
Experience: 5 years or more
Working conditions and physical requirements: Ability to tell between colors, ability to bend, crouch（蹲下）and kneel




33．How much may an experienced employee get paid a month?
A．Around $2,500. B．Around $3,000.
C．Around $3,500. D．Around $4,500.
34．Who may probably get the job?
A．John, an American college graduate with no working experience.
B．Bob, a 25-year-old construction worker who speaks German only.
C．Jack, a Canadian with rich experience in construction industry.
D．Alex, a British construction worker who is colour blind.
35．The painter should be skilled at the following EXCEPT ________.
A．creating beautiful paintings B．mending holes and cracks
C．sanding the surface of the wall D．applying paint and wallpaper
36．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read the article?
A．Environment. B．Employment. C．Education. D．Fashion.

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics has created the highest viewing rate in the history of the Winter Olympics. It utilized some of China’s newest achievements in science and technology. Here are some of the different technologies used in Beijing.
Venues（场馆）
The Games’ venues have undergone many innovations （创新）. One major one is the world’s first venue that shifted from a swimming center to a curling sheet （冰壶场）: the National Aquatics Center. Formerly known as “Water Cube”, as it hosted the swimming and diving competitions in the 2008 Summer Olympics, the center is now called the “Ice Cube”, set to host curling competitions. Following the Games, the venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.

Robots
A series of different kinds of robots were deployed to help visitors and athletes. Some machines were also used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.
Robots were also transporting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying food to limit human-to-human contact. “Smart” waste containers were also used, as well as machines that could make and serve alcoholic drinks and coffee.
Hydrogen-fueled vehicles （氢燃料汽车）
Zhangjiakou put into use 655 hydrogen-fueled vehicles for transportation and logistics （物流）support services during the games. A hydrogen-fueled vehicle can be refueled quickly, and realize a low temperature start of -30℃. Each vehicle travelling 10,000 km can reduce carbon dioxide emission by about 11. 8 tons.
“First, our hydrogen vehicles are environmentally friendly and energy saving. Second, it’s safer. Third, it’s suitable for cold areas, ” said a bus driver in Zhangjiakou.

Super High-Speed 4K Camera System
The super high-speed 4K camera system, or called “4K cheetah” developed by the China Media Group over the past five years, was used for broadcasting the speed skating events.
During the speed skating competition, the speed of athletes can reach 15 to 18 meters per second, which is about 50 kilometres per hour, and some athletes can even reach 70 kilometres per hour, which requires a real-time synchronization（同步）of the speed of broadcast equipment. With this equipment, referees could identify all of athletes’ movements with their naked eyes.


37．The underlined word “shifted” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．developed B．changed C．destroyed D．disappeared
38．What technology was used to help make sure the required social distance?
A．Robots. B．Venues.
C．Hydrogen-fueled vehicles. D．4K Camera System.
39．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．All of the cleaning, serving and cooking were done by machines.
B．A hydrogen-fueled bus might stop working at a low temperature.
C．Referees could see the movements of the athletes through “4K cheetah”.
D．The “Ice Cube” will continue to be used for winter sports all the year round.
40．What is the main purpose of the article?
A．To tell us the importance of science and technology.
B．To show the world how advanced China has become.
C．To encourage students to volunteer in the next Olympic Games.
D．To introduce some technologies used at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选

Amy was a dear little girl, but she was too apt to waste time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she ought.
In the village in which she lived, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold fruit of all kinds, including berries in their season. One day he said to Amy whose parents were quite poor, “Would you like to earn some money?”
“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and papa has no money to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy.” said Mr. Thornton, “I noticed some fine, ripe blackberries in Mr. Green’s pasture today, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart for all you will pick for me, but I won’t pay you any if you pick less than a quart.”
Amy was delighted at the thought of earning some money; so she ran home to get a basket, intending to go immediately to pick the berries.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts. With the help of her slate and pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick a dozen quarts,” thought she, “how much should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring a while, “I should earn a dollar and fifty-six cents.”
Amy then found out what Mr. Thornton would pay her for fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts. It took her some time to do this, and then it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.
As soon as dinner was over, she took her basket and hurried to the pasture. Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quart measure.
As Amy went home, she thought of what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it,” for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers.”
26．Why was Amy happy to pick the berries?
A．She liked eating berries very much. B．She would have money for new shoes.
C．She always got already to help others. D．She could do something for her family.
27．How much money did Any earn at last?
A．A dollar and fifty-six cents. B．Sixty-five cents.
C．Thirteen cents. D．Zero cents.
28．What can we learn from the story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Never put off what you can do until later.
D．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.

The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer in the Han Dynasty of China, honored as the “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus of the east”.

In 138 BC, at the reign of Emperor Wudi, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an (now Xi’an in Shaanxi Province) to Longxi (in Gansu Province). Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner for ten years.

Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of' shooting arrows, they survived by eating some birds and other animals along the way. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chiang’an.
Though Zhang hadn’t finished his mission, he brought back first-hand information on the geography, ethnography, and societies of Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities, crops, animals, religions, ideas, music, technology, and artifacts have been transported by diplomats, merchants and soldiers along this network of highways, which have, since the 19th century been known as the “Silk Road”. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new area of cultural exchange between East and West with long-lasting treasure well observable today.
29．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Zhang Qian and Yue-chi people. B．The importance of the Silk Road.
C．The paths Zhang Qian explored. D．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road.
30．The word "alliance" in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to _________.
A．decision B．exploration C．agreement D．excitement
31．According to the passage, what is true about the Silk Road?
A．Columbus set the footprints on the ancient silk road.
B．The Silk Road was a highway to Europe in Han Dynasty.
C．Zhang Qian was a pioneer opening up the Silk Road.
D．The Silk Road has the greatest value in Chinese history.
32．Which words best describe Zhang Qian?
A．Brave and strong-minded. B．Careful and confident
C．Proud and open-minded. D．Honest and excellent.

Some people like the freedom of driving their own cars. But others find driving to be inconvenient or even dangerous. Fortunately, the driverless cars we've seen in movies and TV shows are on the way here.
The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug. Herbie could drive by himself and even talk to his human friends He didn't have any advanced technology—just magic.
KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider. KITT used advanced Al to drive itself and help its rider Michael Knight catch criminals.
While the driverless cars of today can't talk to us, they do have many similarities to the ones we've seen onscreen. Nearly every major car company is working on their own autonomous, vehicle（AV）. Tesla, for example. has developed a driver-assistance system for its cars called Tesla Autopilot.
Tesla Autopilot can complete many of the tasks hat human drivers usually do. It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen. However, it is not fully self-driving.
Google's sister company Waymo seems to be leading the way in the AV area. Its self-driving cars are already being used for taxi services in the US city of Phoenix. It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers. It uses common cameras as well as laser radar to determine distance, which allows the cars to get around without risk of crashing.
Although companies are making great progress in developing AV. there is still a lot of work to be done. Year after year, companies promise that fully self-driving cars will become widely available. But nearly all of these promises have fallen through.
One of the problems is that designing a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use is much harder than people realize. Self-driving cars have to analyze millions of data-points in order to prevent accidents and choose the correct route. Humans are used to doing this—but designing an Al that can work like human mind to make a decision quickly is very difficult.
However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.
33．What were Herbie and KITT?
A．They were interesting TV shows. B．They were driverless cars onscreen.
C．They were cars using advanced AI D．They were owners of driverless cars
34．Tesla Autopilot can________.
A．talk to his human friends clearly B．stop to avoid a crash happening
C．do all the tasks as human drivers D．fly for a short while if necessary
35．What does "It" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The company of Google. B．The US city of Phoenix.
C．The self-driving car service D．A car with backup drivers.
36．How might the future of the fully self-driving cars be according to the passage?
A．It will be too hard to design a self-driving car that is safe and easy to use
B．Designing an Al that can make a decision like human mind is impossible.
C．Fully self-driving cars that are widely used must come to reality years later.
D．New technologies will speed up the development of fully self-driving cars.

RBS STUDENTEXCHANGE PROGRAM
Rosie Bridge School (RBS) welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Exchange Program. This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request. By living with a native host family, RBS students will have a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country. Each student has a local coordinator (协调员) who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
REQUIREMENTS
◐High School student aged between 15 to 18.
◐2 years’ high school level or the same level of foreign language.
◐Good academic level.
◐Adapt to new environments easily and quickly.
◐Successful score in a personal interview.
“We had a great and awesome time under this program. We got to know beautiful people from different cultures. Thanks to RBS.”

HOW TO APPLY?
◐Online application is now open for Semester Ⅱ (July-August) 2021 session. The application deadline is 30 March, 2021.
◐Complete the application form online at http://rbs.exchange.com.
◐Students who successfully apply will be notified by email within one month after the submission of the application. PROGRAM INCLUDE
◐Selection of Host Family and School.
◐Local Coordinator in the area of your placement.
◐Homestay, three or more meals a day, seven days a week.
◐Study in a Public High School in another country:
◐Translation of all School Transcripts.
◐A welcome party to meet new friends.


37．What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster?A．It lasts for more than 90 days.
B．Students must stay with host families.
C．A local coordinator won’t offer help at weekends.
D．It helps students know people from different cultures.
38．Who may succeed in applying for the exchange program?
A．A 14-year-old boy who is interested in English.
B．An 18-yéar-old girl who speaks English fluently.
C．A 15-year-old girl who refuses to accept new things.
D．A 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview.
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A welcome party is for students who successfully apply.
B．Students can dial 018-2456229 to get more information.
C．The application forms should be handed to the teachers.
D．Students will enter the program on 30th March, 2021.
40．In which part of the website can we read the poster?
A．Education. B．Local news. C．History. D．Entertainment.
2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
3．（10分）As a son of a dirt﹣poor farmer，my father left school early and went to work in a factory，because education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could，listened to the elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown． "There's so much to learn．" He always said． "Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remains that way．" He was determined that all of his children should receive education．
Thus，my father insisted that we learned at least one new thing each day．Though we thought it crazy，we never refused his request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．We would talk about the news of the day．No matter how unimportant，it was never taken lightly．He would listen carefully，gave us relevant comments，then shared the day's new learning．
My father，at the head of the table，would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine，be ready to listen．"Felice，" he'd say， "tell me what you learned today．" "I learned that the population of Nepal is…" Silence．
He was thinking about what was said， "The population of Nepal．Well…" he'd say， "Get the map，and let's see where Nepal is．" And the whole family went on a search for Nepal．
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half such facts．
As children，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together and participating in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，saying yes to our value，my father was unquestionably our most influential teacher．
Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were telling what my father had known all along﹣the value of continual learning．His ways of teaching have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful．

（1）Why did the writer's father give up studying at school early？ 　 　
A．Because he wanted to work in a factory．
B．Because he thought education was useless．
C．Because there's more to learn in the world．
D．Because he was too poor to go to school．
（2）What's the children's attitude to the plan of learning at least one new thing each day？ 　 　
A．They thought it was crazy so they refused to study．
B．They didn't like sharing what they had learned together．
C．They enjoyed learning together though it was crazy．
D．They thought it unimportant so they didn't want to study．
（3）How did the writer's father become their most influential teacher？ 　 　
A．He often stared at them when they studied．
B．He never refused their request for help．
C．He taught them what he learned every day．
D．He gave positive replies to their value．
（4）Which word can best describe the writer's father？ 　 　
A．Independent．
B．Outstanding．
C．Determined．
D．Humorous．
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．We should always learn from famous educators．
B．Continual learning is very important to people．
C．Family education is unimportant to children．
D．The population of Nepal might prove useful．
4．（10分） Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow﹣it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show you're watching stops every now and then．That can be very annoying．But it could be a thing of the past．In the near future，major telecom carriers will start to provide 5 G services．
What is 5 G？What difference will it really make to our lives？The "G" in "5 G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies．1 G let us talk to each other，2 G let us send messages，3 G gave us mobile data and the Internet，and 4 G made all of these things faster．Now 5 G promises much faster data download and upload speeds，and more stable connections．This means that you will be able to download an HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟） between sending and receiving data．
For example，when you have a video chat with your friend，there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds delay with 4 G，but 5 G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less，which is almost real time．
5 G will be able to improve many advanced technologies，such as driverless cars，wearable devices and entertainment．With a 5 G network，the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely，as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers．Meanwhile，5 G﹣enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients and alert them immediately if there's something wrong．Besides，VR games will become more popular with 5 G．The short delay of 5 G will make the games feel even more real．
Though 5 G will make our lives more convenient，it will not be perfect．For one thing，5 G will not "travel" far．On 4 G networks，you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base（ 基站 ）and hardly lose signal．But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters，meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals．And in order to use 5 G，we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5 G that are expensive．

（1）The "G" in "5 G" is short for " 　 　"．
A．Grams
B．Generations
C．Games
D．Grades
（2）Which question does Paragraph 4 answer？ 　 　
A．How much does 5 G cost in real time？
B．Why will 5 G reduce the delay？
C．How will 5 G improve driverless cars？
D．What changes will 5 G bring us？
（3）What does the underlined word "alert" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A．Warn．
B．Suggest．
C．Improve．
D．Support．
（4）What is the problem of 5 G according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．It does harm to our health because of the strong signal．
B．People lose signal easily although 5 G can travel farther．
C．It needs more transmission bases in order to get signals．
D．People must buy new and big products designed for 5 G．
（5）Where is the article possibly from？ 　 　
A．A travel website．
B．A science magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A fashion magazine．

5．（10分） "Winning a prize does not necessarily mean the success of a work，because a writer's work not only has to accept the judgement of today's people，but also has to endure time．" Lu Yao wrote in 1991．
Decades have passed，Lu's works still enjoy popularity．Ordinary World has sold 20 million copies since 2009．Time has proven that both his works and the writer behind them have been remembered．
Who's Lu Yao？
Born in 1949 to a poor farmer's family in northwest China's Shaanxi Province，Lu Yao managed to attend university where he studied the Chinese language and started a career in literature．
He gained nationwide fame after his award﹣winning text Life （1982）was made into a movie．Soon afterwards，he secluded（使隔绝）himself at a coal mine to write the Ordinary World series．It took him three years before the last volume was published in 1988．He died of an illness in 1992 at the age of 42．
Lu Yao published only two novels before his untimely death．What makes him stand out even today？
Focusing on the fate of young people
"His stories focus on every ordinary young person in the great changes of Chinese society，" said Li Jingze，vice chairman of the China Writers Association．
In his book Life，we read about the hard life of a young man named Gao Jialin．Graduating from high school in the 1980s，Gao has great dreams and wants to work hard in the city for a better life．However，because he is a poor and powerless man from a small village，he loses his job and finally has to return to his hometown．
His story mirrors the real lives of many young people at the time． "When I first read Life during my college years，I burst into tears．I felt that my life path and fate were the same as his．" said Chinese writer Ge Fei．
The heartbeat of the time
As a realistic piece of work，the story in Ordinary World spans from early 1975 to 1985，and aims to tell the huge historical changes of the life in the city and countryside in China．
In this book，which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize，Lu tells the story of two brothers ﹣ Sun Shaoping and Sun Shao'an ﹣ achieving their dreams．He presents what he saw then ﹣ the conflict between the new ideas of city life and the traditional views of village life as society developed．
Nowadays，young people who leave their hometowns to follow their dreams in a big city face similar difficulties．This book still encourages young people to face difficulties．
"His works encourage many to walk ahead，and provide a sense of meaning to their lives．" Li Jingze said．

（1）How many works of Lu Yao are adapted into movies？ 　 　
A．None．
B．One．
C．Two．
D．Three．
（2）The word "his " in Paragraph 10 refers to 　 　．
A．Gao Jialin's work in the city
B．Lu Yao's real life at the time
C．Lu Yao's dreams and changes
D．Gao Jialin's life path and fate
（3）Which of the following statements about Ordinary World is true？ 　 　
A．It's about the dream city life of Sun Shaoping．
B．It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1982．
C．It took Lu Yao three years to finish this work．
D．It has sold 20 million copies since published．
（4）What makes Lu Yao's works popular even today according to the passage？ 　 　
A．His stories describe the dream lives of young people at the time．
B．They tell the fates of young people and the heartbeat of the time．
C．His works are realistic and always make readers burst into tears．
D．He encouraged college students to face difficulties all the time．
（5）What is the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A．How we understand Lu Yao's works？
B．Why Lu Yao is still remembered？
C．What life was like in the past years？
D．Who is the most popular writer？

6．（10分）
Learn Dash FEATURES PRICING DEMO EXAMPLES ADD﹣ONS BLOG LOGIN
Online Course Forum Tips
Categories：E﹣Learning Posted on April 6，2020
Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular，but students have different opinions about it．This is a survey on it．
Wang Qi，14 April 6，2020 at 10：21 am
I love taking online courses．They give me a lot more choices and freedom．We can choose to learn whatever we want．Also，online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want，which is very convenient．


Wu Jun，13 April 6，2020 at 10：44 am
I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study．There are many temptations （ 诱惑） on the Internet．Students can be distracted （使分心） from their courses easily．The whole
learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom．


Zhou Siya，13 April 6，2020 at 10：51 am
Online classrooms are beneficial （有益的）．We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us．In addition，taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer，which is a good way to practise our computer skills．


Li Chunjie，14 April 6，2020 at 11：21 am
I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy．It can increase our exposure（ 接 触 ）to computers and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm to the human body，especially our eyes．Also，sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health．
（1）Who support online learning？ 　 　
A．Zhou Siya and Li Chunjie．
B．Wang Qi and Wu Jun．
C．Wang Qi and Zhou Siya．
D．Wu Jun and Li Chunjie．
（2）What is Wu Jun's opinion？ 　 　
A．The whole learning process is also well organized．
B．We can have more time to practise computer skills．
C．Students can be easily attracted by online courses．
D．Taking online courses is not a good way to study．
（3）According to Li Chunjie，taking online courses 　 　．
A．is beneficial to students' study
B．can be harmful in many ways
C．wastes students a lot of time
D．will make students go crazy
（4）Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．It was cloudy on April 6，2020 when the survey was posted．
B．We can find tips about language education on this website．
C．You can reply Li Chunjie on the afternoon of April 6，2020．
D．Four teenagers shared their opinions about computer skills．
（5）What does the survey mainly discuss？ 　 　
A．Viewpoints about taking online courses．
B．Suggestions for taking online courses．
C．Disadvantages of taking online courses．
D．Main benefits of taking online classes．









参考答案
2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
26．B    27．C    28．D

【导语】本文讲述了Pat以前讨厌做作业，后来在小精灵的陪伴下学习态度改变，最后成为一名模范生的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“His teachers told him, ‘Pat! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing.’”；“One day, Pat’s cat was playing with a little doll and he grabbed it away. To his surprise, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a little elf.”；“Pat was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights!”；“Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go.”；“He was now the model kid.”可知，正确的顺序应是：先是老师让帕特做家庭作业，排除CD选项；接着帕特抓住了一个小精灵。结合选项可知B选项e-c-b-a-d符合。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“As a matter of fact, every day in every way that little elf was asking for Pat’s help! Pat was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights! He had never felt so tired.”可知，帕特让小精灵做作业，但是小精灵需要寻求帕特的帮助，由此可推知最后是帕特自己写完了作业。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Pat以前讨厌做作业，后来在小精灵的陪伴下学习态度改变，最后成为一名模范生的故事。这告诉我们：付出努力，你就会有所作为。D选项符合。故选D。
29．C    30．B    31．A    32．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性，为了缓解这个问题，Toby想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。
29．词句猜测题。根据“What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby has done.”可知，如果我们可以用塑料垃圾来修路呢？Toby就是这么做的。此处This指的是“use plastic waste to build roads”，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into pots and burn it. The plastic would melt down and form a seal (封口) in the hole,””可知，这个想法来自于一次印度之旅，Toby看到印度人会把塑料垃圾放进罐子里烧掉，塑料会融化，在洞里形成密封。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”和“A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles”可知，每分钟有一百万个塑料饮料瓶被购买，一公里长的公路使用了大约68.4万个塑料瓶，所以每分钟购买的塑料瓶足够建一公里的路。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为了缓解塑料污染，Toby提出用塑料垃圾建造可回收利用的道路，故文章以选项A“建造道路的新技术”为标题更合适。故选B。
33．D    34．C    35．A    36．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍的是一则油漆工的招聘广告。
33．细节理解题。根据“Salary:$25.00 to $30.00/hour(depending on experience)* Full-time(40 hours/week)”可知，一个油漆工的时薪在25美金到30美金之间，每周工作40个小时，一个月一共是4周，所以月薪应该在4000美金到4800美金之间。结合选项，月薪在4500美金左右。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Languages: English”、“Experience: 5 years or more”、“Ability to tell between colors”可知，油漆工的要求是有工作经验并且能够辨别颜色，而且要会说英语。选项C“杰克，加拿大人，有丰富的建筑行业经验”符合语境，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“*Prepare, clean and sand surfaces to be painted *Repair cracks and holes *Apply paint, wallpaper and other materials”可知，油漆工需要修补洞和裂缝，打磨墙壁的表面，还要会刷油漆和贴墙纸，并不需要创作美丽的画。故选A。
36．推理判断题。本文主要是一篇招聘油漆工的广告，因此，会在报纸上的招聘部分看到该文章，故选B。
37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京冬奥会期间使用的四种高科技。
37．词义猜测题。根据“a swimming center to a curling sheet”和“Following the Games, the venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.”可知，原来在夏季比赛中用于跳水和游泳的水立方转换成了冰立方，用来进行冬季项目。所以shifted应该与changed同义，表示“转变、改变”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some machines were also used to enforce social distancing requirements related to COVID-19.”可知，机器人被用来保持社交距离。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The super high-speed 4K camera system, or called “4K cheetah” developed by the China Media Group over the past five years, was used for broadcasting the speed skating events.”和“With this equipment, referees could identify all of athletes’ movements with their naked eyes.”可知，裁判们使用4K cheetah来观察运动员的动作。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京冬奥会期间使用的场馆、机器人等四项高科技，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍北京冬奥会期间使用的高科技。故选D。

2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
26．B    27．D    28．C

【分析】文章讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事。有一天Mr. Thornton叫她去格林先生的农场摘黑莓，告诉她这是一个挣钱的好机会。可Amy迟迟不去，老在算她能挣多少钱。结果最后去农场一看，黑莓都被摘光了。从这件事告诉我们一个很重要的道理：一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。
26．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Oh, yes,’ replied she, ‘for I want some new shoes, and papa has no money to buy them with.’ ”可知Amy很高兴去摘黑莓是因为那会使她有钱买新鞋子。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Some boys had been there before dinner, and all the ripe berries were picked. She could not find enough to fill a quart measure.”可知Amy去的时候，成熟的黑莓已经被摘完了，由此可知她没有赚到钱。故选D。
28．推理判断题。Amy因为一直在想摘黑莓能赚多少钱，而没能及时行动，错过了赚钱的机会，结合“Do your task at once; then think about it”可知我们能从这个故事中学到不要把你能做的事推迟到以后做。故选C。
29．D    30．C    31．C    32．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了张骞与丝绸之路。
29．主旨大意题。根据“The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history.”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了张骞与丝绸之路。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.”可知张骞对月氏人失望是因为他们不愿意抗击匈奴，由此推出汉武帝派张骞西行是为了与月氏人共同抗击匈奴，alliance应与agreement意思相近，意为“联盟，联合”。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“The ancient silk road was a once in a life time journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history.”可知张骞是开辟丝绸之路的先驱。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Along the way, no matter how difficult the environment was, his faith was firm.”及“Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west without any dry food or drinking water.”可知张骞在历经困难后，依旧坚持信念，在没有干粮和水的情况下继续西行，他是勇敢的、意志坚定的。故选A。
33．B    34．B    35．C    36．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“The first driverless car to hit the screen was Herbie, a cute talking car from the 1968 comedy The Love Bug.”和第三段第一句话“KITT was another driverless car that appeared on the 1980s TV show Knight Rider.”可知：第一辆出现在银幕上的无人教室汽车是1968年的喜剧《窃听器》中的一辆可爱的、会说话的汽车Herbie。KITT是另一辆出现在20世纪80年代电视节目《霹雳游侠》中的无人教室汽车。结合选项可知它们是屏幕上的无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“It can make sure that your car is centered in the correct lane, as well as park itself and stop if it thinks that a crash might happen.”可知：它可以确保你的车在正确的车道上，以及在认为可能发生事故时自动停车和停车。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据it前一句“It is the only self-driving car service that operates without human backup drivers.”可知，这是唯一一种无人驾驶汽车服务，无需人工备份司机。因此it是指“无人驾驶汽车服务”。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, as new technologies like 5G develop, fully self-driving cars will come closer to reality.”可知，随着5G等技术的发展，完全自动驾驶汽车将越来越接近现实。结合选项可知，新技术将加快全自动驾驶汽车的开发。故选D。
37．D    38．B    39．A    40．A
【分析】文章介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。
37．细节理解题。根据“We had a great and awesome time under this program. We got to know beautiful people from different cultures. ”可知RBS交换生项目帮助学生了解来自不同文化的人。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“REQUIREMENTS ◐High School student aged between 15 to 18. ◐2 years’ high school level or the same level of foreign language. ◐Good academic level. ◐Adapt to new environments easily and quickly. ◐Successful score in a personal interview.”可知申请人需要在15到18岁之间、外语好、能快速接受新事物且通过个人面试。只有英语流利的18岁女孩符合申请要求。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“HOW TO APPLY?”可知只有申请通过的人才能参加交换生项目，再由“A welcome party to meet new friends.”可知欢迎会是交换生项目包含的内容，是为申请成功的学生们举办的，A项正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了罗西桥梁学校的交换生项目的相关内容。最可能出现在网站的教育部分。故选A。
2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
3．【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲由于贫穷没有受过教育，因此他坚持让孩子们每天至少学一件新东西．作者认为，他的教学方法对我一生都很有帮助．没有一天浪费掉．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据首句As a son of a dirt﹣poor farmer，my father left school early and went to work in a factory，because education was for the rich then．作为一个穷苦农民的儿子，我父亲很早就离开学校去工厂工作了，因为那时教育是为富人服务的．可知，是因为作者的父亲太穷了，不能上学．故选D．
（2）C 细节推测题．根据第二段Though we thought it crazy，we never refused his request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．虽然我们认为这很疯狂，但我们从未拒绝过他的要求．晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学知识的最佳时机．可以推测出，作者他们喜欢一起学习，虽然这很疯狂．故选C．
（3）D 细节推测题．根据第六段And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，saying yes to our value，my father was unquestionably our most influential teacher．通过观察我们，倾听我们，尊重我们的意见，同意我们的价值观，我父亲无疑是我们最有影响力的老师．可知，当作家的父亲对它们的价值给予了肯定的答复时，他成为最有影响力的老师．故选D．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据最后一段His ways of teaching have served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted．他的教学方法对我一生都很有帮助．没有一天浪费掉．结合文章可以判断出，作者的父亲时"有决心"的人．故选C．
（5）B 主题归纳题．根据最后一段They were telling what my father had known all along﹣the value of continual learning．他们在讲我父亲一直以来所知道的不断学习的价值．结合文章内容，可以推测出，这篇文章主要讲：持续学习对人很重要．故选B．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
4．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从打开网页长期卡顿的现象，引发对5 G时代的讨论，分析5 G的概念，介绍它自身存在的优势，早期存在的缺陷，以及将给人们的生活带来的影响．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中 The "G" in "5 G" refers to the generations of mobile network technologies．5 G中的"G"指的是几代移动网络技术．可知G代表的是 Generations．故选：B．
（2）D．推理判断题．文章第四段主要介绍了5 G可以为我们的生活带来什么改变．故选：D．
（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段中 5 G﹣enabled wearable devices will keep doctors updated on the health status of their patients andalertthem immediately if there's something wrong．5 G支持可穿戴设备将使医生随时了解病人的健康状况，如果有什么不对劲的话可以立即警告他们．可知"alert"意思是"警告"．warn（警告），suggest（建议），improve（提高），support（支持）．故选：A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中But 5 G will only cover about 300 meters，meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals．但5 G只能覆盖大约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机．可知，5 G需要更多的传输基地来获得信号．故选：C．
（5）B．推理判断题．本文是一篇说明文，从打开网页长期卡顿的现象，引发对5 G时代的讨论，分析5 G的概念，介绍它自身存在的优势，早期存在的缺陷，以及将给人们的生活带来的影响．由此可知，本篇文章可能来自科学杂志．故选：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
5．【分析】本文讲述了路遥在1991年写道："获奖并不一定意味着一部作品的成功，因为一个作家的作品不仅要接受当今人们的评判，还要经受时间的考验。"几十年过去了，时间证明他的作品和背后的作者都被人们记住了．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据He gained nationwide fame after his award﹣winning text Life （1982）was made into a movie．他在获奖的《文本人生》（1982）被拍成电影后，在全国范围内声名鹊起．可知，路遥有一部作品被改编成电影．故选B．
（2）D 词义猜测题．根据第九段In his book Life，we read about the hard life of a young man named Gao Jialin．在他的《生活》一书中，我们读到了一个叫高家林的年轻人的艰苦生活．可以推测出，中国作家葛飞说："当我在大学期间第一次读到《生活》时，我突然哭了起来，我觉得我的人生道路和命运和他一样．"这个"他的"就是指的"高加林的人生道路与命运"．故选D．
（3）C 细节判断题．根据第十一段As a realistic piece of work，the story in Ordinary World spans from early 1975 to 1985，《平凡世界的故事》作为一部现实主义作品，从1975年初到1985年．可以判断出，路遥花了三年时间完成这项工作．故选C．
（4）B 细节推测题．根据倒数第二段Nowadays，young people who leave their hometowns to follow their dreams in a big city face similar difficulties．This book still encourages young people to face difficulties．如今，离开家乡到大城市追寻梦想的年轻人也面临着同样的困难，这本书仍然鼓励年轻人面对困难．可以推测出，路遥的作品在今天仍然流行，是因为他们告诉年轻人的命运和时代的心跳．故选B．
（5）B 标题归纳题．根据第二段Decades have passed，Lu's works still enjoy popularity．Ordinary World has sold 20 million copies since 2009．Time has proven that both his works and the writer behind them have been remembered．几十年过去了，路遥的作品仍然很受欢迎，《平凡的世界》自2009年以来已经卖出了2000万册，时间证明他的作品和背后的作者都被人们记住了．以及结尾段 "His works encourage many to walk ahead，and provide a sense of meaning to their lives．" Li Jingze said．李敬泽说："他的作品鼓励很多人走在前面，给他们的生活带来意义．"．结合文章大意可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是"为什么仍然还记得路遥？" 故选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
6．【分析】本文是四个学生对网课的不同看法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Wang Qi，14．I love taking online courses．They give me a lot more choices and freedom．王琪，14岁．我喜欢上网络课程．他们给了我更多的选择和自由．Zhou Siya，13．Online classrooms are beneficial （有益的周思雅，13岁．在线教室是有益的）．可知Wang Qi和Zhou Siya两位学生支持网课．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Wu Jun，I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study．吴军，我不认为参加网络课程是一种好的学习方式．可知王军认为网络课程是一种好的学习方式，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据It can increase our exposure （接触） to computers and the radiation （辐射） from them could do harm to the human body，especially our eyes．Also，sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health．可知，Li Chunjie认为网课对学生的健康有害．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据Li Chunjie，14 April 6，2020 at 11：21 am．他的帖子是2020年4月6日上午11：21发的，所以下午可以加他的帖子正确，故选C．
（5）A．主旨归纳题．根据Taking online classes isbecoming increasingly popular，but students have different opinions about it．可知，学生们对网课有不同看法．故选A．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．