广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读还原

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读还原，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编阅读还原2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5Have you petted a dog recently? When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was. ___41___In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. ___42___The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory function（探测的功能）. So, they did an experiment to test it.The research team studied three dogs. ___43___And the two objects were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.___44___ The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn’t feel the warmth of the object even if they touched it.The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. ___45___“From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from warm-blooded animals. And a special region of the brain is made to be active by such heat,” said the leader of the study.A．But a new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs’ noses.B．For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects.C．If dogs are so warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的）, then why are their noses so cold？D．When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.E．The study also found the beat from the objects “was too weak to be felt by human hands”.2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题四、阅读还原5选5We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Compared to other people’s voices, most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. ___41___ Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this and found that it’s true. They scanned children’s brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mothers’ voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize their mothers’ voices at once. Hearing their mothers’ voices makes children’s brains more active. ___42___ But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.  ___43___ It starts even before we’re born. When children are still in the womb (子宫) or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes the babies feel comfortable even though they are still very young. ___44___ Some sounds are necessary for us or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort. ___45___ Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.A．Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers’ voices and when does it start?B．The babies learn to recognize their mothers’ voices as a rewarding sound.C．We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with other sounds.D．Do our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers?E．This also teaches them language and social skills.2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题7．（5分）Traffic is not just upset for drivers， but it can be dangerous for walkers and bike riders．    You might have been a pedestrian （步行者） before when you were walking toschool or to a friend's house． If you are walking near traffic， always use the sidewalk．（1）　   　Walk  closer  to  buildings  just  to  give  some   extra room between yourself and traffic． （2）　   　Use something called crosswalk．  This  is  a  lane  that  protects  pedestrians． There are traffic signals at a crosswalk that will tell you when it is safe to walk and when you should wait．Even if the sign says it is safe， always look in both directions to make sure a car isn't coming．    Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school． What should you pay attention to？ （3）　   　    Always wear brightly﹣coloured clothing． If it is dark outside and you are wearing dark  clothes，  a driver  may  not  be  able to  see you．   （4）　   　These are small   pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires， front handles， and other areas of your bike． They reflect the light from car headlights so that the drivers can see you．    （5）　   　And don't think that traffic lights and signals are    just  for those driving cars! They are important for you too， so always pay close attention． A．What if you need to get to a different side of the street？B．There are some important things for you to remember．C．Ride your bike in the same direction as the traffic．D．Use the special tools﹣reflectors on your bike．E．Avoid walking on the edge of the sidewalk．                   参考答案2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题41．C    42．A    43．B    44．E    45．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。研究人员对造成这一现象的原因进行了研究。41．根据上文“When that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably surprised at how cold it was.”可知当那只狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。该空承接上文，想要知道造成这一现象的原因，C选项“如果狗是那么温暖毛茸茸的，那为什么它们的鼻子会这么凉呢?”符合情景。故选C。42．根据上文“In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature.”可知过去，人们认为狗的鼻子很凉，可以帮助它们控制体温。根据下文“The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory function（探测的功能）.”可知研究人员认为，狗的鼻尖有一种特殊的感觉功能。该空承上启下，说明新的研究发现的结果，下文是对该空的具体说明，A选项“但一项新的研究显示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣发现” 符合情景。故选A。43．根据上文“The research team studied three dogs.”可知研究小组研究了三只狗。根据下文“And the two objects were heated to different temperatures.”可知这两个物体被加热到不同的温度。该空承上启下，说明这次实验的具体内容，B选项“在实验中，狗必须分辨出两个物体的不同” 符合情景。故选B。44．根据下文“The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn’t feel the warmth of the object even if they touched it.”可知狗可以感觉到远处的物体，但人类即使触摸到物体也感觉不到它的温暖。这是另外一个研究发现，E选项“该研究还发现，这些物体的跳动‘太弱了，人类的手感觉不到’” 符合情景，引出下文。故选E。45．根据上文“The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs.”可知研究小组还研究了13只狗的大脑活动。该空承接上文，说明狗的大脑活动的具体表现。D选项“当一个温暖的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，它们的大脑活动增加” 符合情景。故选D。2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题 41．D    42．C    43．A    44．E    45．B【分析】文章主要介绍了我们的大脑更喜欢来自母亲的声音并分析了原因。41．根据“Compared to other people’s voices, most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak.”可知此处讲相比其他人的声音，多数人喜欢听妈妈说话，结合下文可推出要发出相关疑问。D项“我们的大脑真的更喜欢自己母亲的声音吗？”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“But when we hear our mothers’ voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of reward and emotion, start to work as well.”可知句意出现转折，此处表示听到妈妈的声音，大脑的许多部分都开始运行，由此可推出前面讲听到其他声音时的情况。C项“我们通常只使用大脑的一部分来处理其他声音。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“It starts even before we’re born.”讲了母亲的声音开始的时间，与“when does it start”对应，下文讲了我们对母亲的声音反应强烈的原因。A项“为什么我们对母亲的声音会有如此强烈的反应？母亲的声音是什么时候开始的？”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“This makes the babies feel comfortable even though they are still very young.”可知母亲的声音使婴儿感觉舒适，此处用“This also ...”与前一句主语保持一致，介绍母亲的声音对婴儿来说的另一个作用。E项“这也教会了他们语言和社交技能。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“But mothers’ voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.”可知此处讲妈妈的声音使婴儿感到舒适，对他们来说是一种奖励的声音。B项“婴儿学会把妈妈的声音当成一种奖励的声音。”符合语境。故选B。2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题7．【分析】短文讲了交通状况不仅对司机不利，对行人和骑自行车的人也很危险．详细地介绍了一些交通规则和注意事项．【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"If you are walking near traffic， always use the sidewalk．"可知说的是人行道，结合选项，应说避免走在人行道的边缘．故选E．（2）A．根据后句"Use something called crosswalk．  This  is  a  lane  that  protects  pedestrians． "可知说的是人行横道的用途，结合选项，应说如果你需要走到街道的另一边呢？故选A．（3）B．根据前句"Sometimes you might want to ride your bike to visit a friend or go to school． What should you pay attention to？"可知说的是应该注意的事情，结合选项，应说有一些重要的事情需要你记住．故选B．（4）D．根据后句"These are small   pieces of plastic that can be fitted on your tires， front handles， and other areas of your bike． They reflect the light from car headlights so that the drivers can see you．"可知说的是反光器，结合选项，应说使用特殊的工具﹣﹣自行车上的反射器．故选D．（5）C．根据后句"And don't think that traffic lights and signals are    just  for those driving cars! "可知说的是注意交通方向，结合选项，应说骑自行车的方向要和交通的方向一致．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．