广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

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广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编完形填空2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空It was a hot summer day and I had just pulled into the gas station to fill up my car. After filling it up, I started to walk inside to pay. That is when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was ____16____ and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets building a nest around their gas cap. I suddenly felt ____17____. I shared the ladies’ fear. Yellow jackets have never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps have ____18____ me while I was cutting the grass, stinging me each time I ran over their nests. The ____19____ time, however, was when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were playing in my backyard. I must have ____20____ on one of their nests again because before I knew it, both of us were followed and stung by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She ran a cold bath and put us both in it to reduce the ____21____ before giving us medicine to help us feel better.Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear ____22____ me now. I reached into my pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies were ____23____ and thanked me for what I did.You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right. We need to love each other and change the world ____24____. And the only way you can do this is through helpful acts and ____25____. Don’t let the yellow jackets in your life hold you back.16．A．smile B．shock C．trust D．regret17．A．excited B．amazed C．scared D．bored18．A．attacked B．beaten C．saved D．stopped19．A．happiest B．hottest C．busiest D．worst20．A．moved B．stepped C．danced D．climbed21．A．fear B．anger C．pain D．hunger22．A．teach B．leave C．stop D．hurt23．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．confused24．A．quickly B．bravely C．sharply D．widely25．A．happiness B．weakness C．sickness D．kindness2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空A rich man lived in a small town. He was very ___16___, but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd. The father tried to ___17___ his son about this, but his son wouldn’t listen. One day, an old wise man came to the town. The father went to the wise man to ask for ___18___. After thinking for a while, the wise man replied, “Send your son to me tomorrow morning. I will talk to him.”The next morning, the father sent his son over. The wise man asked the son to ___19___ a rose from his garden and said, “Smell it and feel its fragrance (芬芳).” The boy did so. Then the wise man showed the son a sack of wheat (一袋小麦) and said, “Put the ___20___ next to the sack.” The boy followed these instructions. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “How does it smell now?” the wise man asked the boy. The boy smelled the rose and said, “It smells just as ___21___ as before.” Then the wise man said, “Hmm! Now put the rose next to this sack of sugar.” The boy did ___22___ as the old man told him. After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again. “Does it smell any ___23___?” the wise man asked the boy. “No, it smells as fresh as before,” the boy replied. Then the wise man said, “You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet. Don’t let ‘bad smells’ affect how you ___24___.”The boy understood the old man’s ___25___. From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.16．A．happy B．kind C．brave D．careful17．A．warn B．share C．allow D．speak18．A．money B．food C．work D．advice19．A．pick B．touch C．give D．grow20．A．wheat B．rice C．rose D．sugar21．A．cute B．good C．red D．wise22．A．luckily B．actively C．exactly D．suddenly23．A．difficult B．delicious C．dangerous D．different24．A．help B．act C．keep D．teach25．A．meaning B．feeling C．suffering D．thinking2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项．2．（15分）I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was （1）　   　．I didn't  take an interest in anything．I thought that my whole world was dark．    A young boy ran up to me，out of breath．He stood right before me and said（2）　   　"Look what I found．" In his hand was a flower and what a poor sight!The flower was dry and dead．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his（3）　   　flower and go off to play．I didn't want to （4）　   　with him at all．    However，he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said happily， "It smells sweet and it's beautiful，too．That's why I（5）　   　it．Here，it's for you．" The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must （6）　   　it，or he might never leave．So I  took the flower and replied， "This is just what I want，thank you．" Just then，for the firsttime I noticed that the boy could not see﹣he was blind．    Tears came down my face as I（7）　   　him for picking the best  one．"You're  welcome，" he smiled and then he ran off to play．I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my（8）　   　．    Through the eyes of a blind child，at last I could see the problem was not with the world﹣the problem was me．And for all those years I myself had been（9）　   　．In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life．I decided to see the（10）　   　in life，and enjoy every second of my life．And then I held that dry flower  up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose．（1）A．differentB．enjoyableC．hopelessD．ordinary（2）A．strangelyB．excitedlyC．foolishlyD．lifelessly（3）A．prettyB．dryC．tinyD．fresh（4）A．standB．fightC．agreeD．talk（5）A．pickedB．boughtC．plantedD．tasted（6）A．throwB．returnC．acceptD．refuse（7）A．thankedB．blamedC．punishedD．forgave（8）A．angerB．fearC．joyD．pain（9）A．blindB．cleverC．happyD．bored（10）A．meaningB．beautyC．interestD．science                   参考答案2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助两位老年女性移除油箱门上的黄蜂蜂巢的故事，中间还回忆了儿时被黄蜂蜇伤的经历，描述了当时的恐惧与害怕，作者由这一帮助他人的举动，悟出了更多的人生道理。16．句意：她们的脸上有着震惊和恐惧。smile笑容；shock震惊；trust信任；regret后悔。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”和“and fear”可知，两位女士的情绪是害怕和恐惧的，脸上的表情应该是恐惧和震惊，故选B。17．句意：我突然间感到了害怕。excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I shared the ladies’ fear.”可知，作者对两位女士感同身受，所以也感觉到了害怕，故选C。18．句意：有好几次，当我割草的时候，他们都袭击了我，当我跑过他们的巢穴时，他们都来蛰我。attacked袭击；beaten打败；saved拯救；stopped停止。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests.”可知，这些黄蜂曾经蜇过作者，所以是在作者除草的时候攻击他，故选A。19．句意：然而，最糟糕的一次还是发生在我还是个小男孩的时候。happiest最开心的；hottest最热的；busiest最忙的；worst最糟糕的。根据“Several times”和“the”可知是在这几次里面进行比较，应该使用最高级。根据“A friend of mine and I were playing in my…while we ran away screaming.”可知，这部分内容叙述的是作者受到过的几次黄蜂攻击中最糟糕的一次。故选D。20．句意：我一定是又踩到它们的巢穴了，因为在我意识到之前，我们俩都被黄蜂们一遍又一遍地追赶和刺痛，我们尖叫着跑开了。moved移动；stepped踩；danced跳舞；climbed攀爬。根据“stinging me each time I ran over their nests”可知，作者跑过黄蜂的蜂巢就会被对方叮咬，而这次他又被追了，根据“on one of their nests again”所以他是踩到了黄蜂的巢穴，故选B。21．句意：她给我们两个冲了一个冷水澡，用来减轻疼痛，然后给我们吃药，让我们感觉好些。fear恐惧；anger愤怒；pain疼痛；hunger饥饿。根据“before giving us medicine to help us feel better”和“reduce”可知，在吃药帮助作者他们变好之前先冲一个冷水澡来缓解疼痛。故选C。22．句意：尽管如此，我知道我不能让恐惧阻止我。teach教育；leave离开；stop停止；hurt受伤。根据“Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear…stepped on it while the wasps buzzed around me.”可知，尽管作者有童年对于黄蜂不好的经历，但是他仍然选择帮助这两位妇女，所以恐惧并不能阻止作者。故选C。23．句意：两位女士都放松下来，并且感谢我做的一切。relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据“and thanked me for what I did.”和“There was shock and fear on their faces.”可知，之前两位妇女是震惊和恐惧的，现在作者帮助了她们，所以她们应该感觉到放松，并且感谢作者做的一切。故选A。24．句意：我们需要关爱彼此并且勇敢地去改变世界。quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；sharply锐利地；widely宽广地。根据“You can’t let the fear of being stung—either physically or emotionally—keep you from doing what is right.”可知，根据全文作者认为不要被恐惧所阻碍，要勇敢地去改变世界。故选B。25．句意：而你能做到这一点的唯一方法就是通过有益的行为和善意。happiness快乐，幸福；weakness虚弱；sickness疾病；kindness善意。根据根据全文可知，尽管作者有小时候被黄蜂蛰的不好的经历，但是他依然凭借着自己的善良去拯救了两个被黄蜂惊吓的妇女。所以想要改变世界、关爱彼此，就要心存善意，做出有益的行为。故选D。2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题 16．B    17．A    18．D    19．A    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．B    25．A【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩跟一群坏孩子一起玩，父亲担心男孩会变坏，因此请智者来开导男孩。最终，男孩知道了周围人是对自己有影响的，不要让坏朋友影响自己。16．句意：他很善良，但是他的儿子开始和一群坏人混在一起。happy快乐的；kind善良的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知句意出现转折，父亲的性格应与bad相反，用kind符合语境。故选B。17．句意：父亲试图警告他的儿子，但他的儿子不听。warn警告；share分享；allow允许；speak说（某种语言）。根据“but his son had started hanging out with a bad crowd”可知儿子常与一群坏人混在一起，父亲应该会警告他，用warn符合语境。故选A。18．句意：父亲去找智者寻求建议。money金钱；food食物；work工作；advice建议。根据“but his son wouldn’t listen”可知儿子不听父亲的劝告，父亲找智者应是寻求建议，用advice符合语境。故选D。19．句意：智者让儿子从花园里摘一枝玫瑰，并说：“闻闻它，感受它的芬芳。”pick采摘；touch触摸；give给；grow种植。根据“a rose from his garden”可知此处是让儿子去摘花，用pick符合语境。故选A。20．句意：智者给儿子看了一袋麦子，说：“把玫瑰放在那袋麦子旁边。”wheat小麦；rice大米；rose玫瑰；sugar糖。根据“After an hour, the wise man asked the boy to smell the rose again.”可知是把玫瑰放在一袋麦子旁边来看气味是否变化，用rose符合语境。故选C。21．句意：男孩闻了闻玫瑰说：“它闻起来和以前一样香。”cute可爱的；good好的；red红的；wise聪明的。根据“It smells just as ... as before.”可知气味和原来一样，玫瑰原本是很好闻的，用good符合语境。故选B。22．句意：男孩完全按照老人说的做了。luckily幸运地；actively活跃地；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据“as the old man told him”可知完全照老人说的做，用exactly符合语境。故选C。23．句意：“闻起来有什么不同吗？”智者问男孩。difficult困难的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“No, it smells as fresh as before”可知闻起来和之前一样新鲜，没有不同，用different符合语境。故选D。24．句意：不要让“臭味”影响你的行为。help帮助；act行为；keep保持；teach教。根据“You should be like this rose—be ‘fragrant’ to everyone you meet.”可知要像玫瑰一样对遇见的人充满“芬芳”，不让坏气味影响自己的行为，用act符合语境。故选B。25．句意：男孩明白了老人的意思。meaning意思；feeling情绪；suffering痛苦；thinking思考。根据“From that day on, he was honest and kind just like his father.”可知男孩做出了改变，应是明白了老人的意思，用meaning符合语境。故选A。 2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题2．【分析】本文讲述了正当作者感觉到生活绝望时，一个盲人小孩送给自己一朵干枯了的花，小男孩认为这朵花闻起来很香，看起来一定会很漂亮．通过盲人小男孩的眼睛，作者最终明白了自己对生活绝望的原因，"问题不在于世界，而是在于自身"．从而改变了作者的人生观，要珍惜现在的美好生活，善于发现生活中的美，要享受生活中每一秒钟．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．A不同的；B愉快的；C无助的；D普通的．根据下文"for my whole world was dark"可知，因为我的世界是黑暗的，故知我此时的心情是绝望的．句意：我觉得自己的生活是无望的．故选C．（2）B．考查副词．A陌生地；B兴奋地；C蠢地；D无生命地．由下句"Look what I found!"可知，这个小男孩有了一个新发现，所以表现为很兴奋．句意：他低着头站在我面前兴奋地说．故选B．（3）B．考查形容词．A漂亮的；B干的；C小的；D新鲜的．由上句"The flower was dry"（花儿已经干枯了）可知，这朵花已经干枯了．故选B．（4）D．考查动词．A站；B打斗；C同意；D谈论．结合上句 "he could take his dry flower and go off to play"他可以拿着干花出去玩，应该是根本不想和他说话．故选D．（5）A．考查动词．A摘；B买；C种植；D品尝．联系上句"It smells sweet and it's beautiful，too"可知，此处小男孩表达的意思是"这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因"．故选A．（6）C．考查动词．A扔；B返回；C接受；D拒绝．由下文"or he might never leave"（不然，他是不会离开的）以及"So I accepted the flower（所以我接受了）可以推知本句的意思为"我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远都不会离开"，故选C．（7）A．考查动词．A感谢；B责怪；C惩罚；D原谅．根据下文"You're welcome"所说，"不用客气"，推知作者感谢小男孩为自己摘了一朵最美的花，句意：我含泪感谢他摘到一枝最漂亮的花．thank sb．for doing sth．意为"感谢某人做某事"．故选A．（8）D．考查名词．A生气；B害怕；C乐趣；D疼痛．根据从句部分"how he was able to learn about my pain"可知，这是作者想知道的内容，即我坐在那里，想知道他是怎样知道我的痛苦的．故选D．（9）A．考查形容词．A失明的；B聪明；C开心的；D无聊的．根据上文"Through the eyes of a blind child， （　　）I could see the problem was not with the world；the problem was me"所说，通过失明男孩的眼睛，我终于看到了问题不在于世界，而在于我自己．所以作者认为这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，像瞎子一样．句意：对于过去的这么多年，我就像瞎子一样．故选A．（10）B．考查名词．A意义；B漂亮；C兴趣；D科学．根据上文In fact I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life事实上，我从来没有发现生活中总有美好的东西围绕着我"可知，我这时决定去发现生活中的美丽，享受我生命的每一秒．故选B．【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．