广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：语法选择

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广东省广州市花都区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
语法选择
2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
一、语法选择
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be with my father. He had a disability ___1___ was very short. When we walked together, people would stare ___2___ us. Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He almost never missed a day. He would make it to the office even if ___3___ could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
___4___ snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk. On days like this, I would pull him through the streets on ___5___ child’s sled to the subway.
Although he was disabled, he never pitied ___6___. And he never envied (嫉妒) other people ___7___ could walk normally. What he looked for in others was a ___8___ heart. To him, that mattered more than anything else.
My father still tried ___9___ the same things that others did, even if he couldn’t do them the same way. For example, he liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching instead of ____10____.
I now know he took part in some things through me, his only son. When I played basketball, he “played” too. When I joined the army, he “joined” too. When I visited his office, he ____11____ introduce me, but he was really saying, “This is my son, but it is ____12____ me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different.”
He ____13____ gone for many years. I wonder if he ever noticed that I was embarrassed to ____14____ with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry that I never told him ____15____ sorry I feel. I think of him when I find myself envying others.
1．A．and B．but C．so D．or
2．A．on B．at C．by D．with
3．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
4．A．When B．Where C．Why D．How
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
8．A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．A．do B．to do C．did D．done
10．A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced
11．A．will B．should C．could D．would
12．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
13．A．is B．is being C．was D．has been
14．A．see B．seen C．be seen D．seeing
15．A．what B．which C．how D．who
2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题

一、语法选择
What is the most beautiful picture in your eyes? Do you think there are perfect paintings in the world? There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the __1__ painting in the world. Day and night he painted __2__ his greatest work. He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings __3__ he thought were less than perfect.
At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio __4__ painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and hardly __5__ any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes __6__ by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them. “These paintings are worthless __7__ no one will ever buy them!” he would say.
The second painter would always answer, “We’ll see.” And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of __8__ works. Even if they were less than perfect, people were happy __9__ them.
The first painter never achieved ___10___ he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless, having never sold ___11___ of his paintings.
There is a saying-“Practice makes perfect.” It ___12___ to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, ___13___ you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, ___14___ saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and ___15___ for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life.
1．A．good B．better C．best D．well
2．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made
3．A．where B．when C．who D．that
4．A．also B．too C．either D．then
5．A．throw B．threw C．was throwing D．throws
6．A．walks B．walking C．walked D．walk
7．A．but B．or C．and D．as
8．A．his B．him C．himself D．he
9．A．for B．of C．with D．in
10．A．what B．why C．how D．whom
11．A．some B．any C．many D．much
12．A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used
13．A．before B．if C．though D．unless
14．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
15．A．looking B．to look C．looks D．looked

2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．
1．（15分）I walked into a stranger as he passed by me．
"Excuse me．" I said．
He replied （1）　 　a smile and said， "Please excuse me，too．I was in （2）　 　a hurry that I didn't notice you．"
We apologized and went for （3）　 　own ways．
Later that day，when I（4）　 　，my daughter was standing too near．When I turned to reach for （5）　 　milk，I nearly knocked her over． "Move out of the way!" I shouted．
She walked away sadly．But I didn't feel like （6）　 　to her．
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me．"While dealing with a stranger，you were polite．（7）　 　with a daughter you love，you were unkind．Your daughter brought you a picture（8）
　 　she drew herself this afternoon．You will find it on the table in the living room．Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I（9）　 　went and sat down by my daughter's bed．
"Honey，I am so sorry．"I said． "The picture is so beautiful．It （10）　 　by you this afternoon，right？"
She said， "I saw （11）　 　beautiful garden yesterday and I knew you'd like it，so I drew it for you．It's as（12）　 　as your dream garden．"
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I（13）　 　really sorry for the way I acted today．I（14）　 　shout at you．"
"It's OK．I love you anyway．" She said as she kissed me on the cheek．
My husband is right． （15）　 　we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？

（1）A．for
B．by
C．on
D．with
（2）A．so
B．such
C．much
D．very
（3）A．we
B．us
C．our
D．ours
（4）A．was cooking
B．have cooked
C．cooked
D．cook
（5）A．little
B．few
C．any
D．some
（6）A．to apologize
B．apologizing
C．apologize
D．apologized
（7）A．And
B．But
C．As
D．Or
（8）A．which
B．what
C．who
D．whom
（9）A．quietness
B．quieter
C．quiet
D．quietly
（10）A．has drawn
B．will draw
C．was drawn
D．was drawing
（11）A．a
B．an
C．/
D．the
（12）A．pretty
B．prettier
C．prettiest
D．the prettiest
（13）A．was
B．am
C．were
D．is
（14）A．shouldn't
B．mustn't
C．can't
D．couldn't
（15）A．Because
B．After
C．Unless
D．If

参考答案
2022年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
1．A    2．B    3．B    4．A    5．A    6．D    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．B    11．D    12．C    13．D    14．C    15．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲乐观面对人生。
1．句意：他身有残疾，个子很矮。
and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。“有残疾”和“很矮”是并列关系，and连接并列谓语成分。故选A。
2．句意：当我们一起走的时候，人们会盯着我们看。
on在……上面；at在；by通过；with和。stare at“盯着”，固定短语。故选B。
3．句意：即使别人去不了办公室，他也要去。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。句中缺少主语，此处指不定范围的“其他人”，用others。故选B。
4．句意：当冰雪覆盖地面时，对于他来说，行走是不可能的。
When当……时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“it was impossible for him to walk”可知，此处指当地面有冰或雪时，残疾人不可能走得了路，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
5．句意：在像这样的日子里，我会用儿童雪橇拉着他穿过街道去地铁。
a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个儿童雪橇”，child以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
6．句意：虽然他是残疾人，但他从不自怜。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Although he was disabled”可知，不因自己残疾而觉得自己可怜，用反身代词himself。故选D。
7．句意：他从不羡慕其他能正常走路的人。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose先行词指人，与从句中名词构成所属关系；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语或表语。句中先行词“other people”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
8．句意：他在别人身上寻找的是善良的心。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词或形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。语境中没有对比含义，不使用比较级或最高级；结合“a ... heart”可知用形容词作定语，well作形容词时，表示“身体好”，不符合语境，所以使用good。故选A。
9．句意：我父亲仍然试图做别人做过的事情，即使他不能以同样的方式去做。
do动词原形；to do动词不定式；did动词过去式；done动词过去分词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．句意：例如，他喜欢去舞会和聚会，在那里他可以过得很愉快，他只是坐着看，而不是跳舞。
dance动词原形；dancing动名词或现在分词；to dance动词不定式；danced动词过去式或过去分词。根据“instead of”可知，此处要用动名词dancing。故选B。
11．句意：我去他办公室时，他会介绍我，但他其实是在说：“……”
will将会；should应该；could能；would将会，will的过去式。根据“When I visited his office”可知，我去他办公室时会介绍我，时态是过去将来时，此处用would。故选D。
12．句意：这是我儿子，但也是我自己，如果不是这样，我也会这么做的。
either也，用于否定句；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末。这是个肯定句，且空格位于句中，所以用also。故选C。
13．句意：他已经离开很多年了。
is一般现在时；is being现在进行时；was一般过去时；has been过去完成时。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选D。
14．句意：我不知道他是否注意到，在散步时，我很不好意思被人看见和他在一起。
see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；be seen被动语态；seeing动名词或现在分词。根据“I was embarrassed to ... with him during our walks”可知，被看到和他一起去散步时，我会尴尬，此处用动词不定式的被动式to be seen。故选C。
15．句意：如果他注意到了，我很抱歉我从来没有告诉他我感到有多难过。
what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。根据“sorry I feel”可知，此处用how引导宾语从句，表示感到难过的程度。故选C。
2021年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
1．C    2．B    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．D    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．A    11．B    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了两个画家对于画画的态度，最后告诉我们没有人是完美的，只要我们尽最大努力，我们可以获得成功。
1．句意：从前有一个画家，他的目标是画出世界上最好的画。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“the ... painting in the world”可知此处用形容词修饰名词painting，以世界为范围作比较，用最高级best。故选C。
2．句意：他夜以继日地作画，以完成他最伟大的作品。
making动词的-ing形式；to make动词不定式；makes动词的第三人称单数形式；made动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“Day and night he painted ... his greatest work.”可知日夜画画是为了完成最伟大的作品，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
3．句意：他画了很多画，但每一次，他都会扔掉那些他认为不够完美的画。
where先行词指地点，且在从句中作地点状语；when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。题中先行词“paintings”指物，且在从句中宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4．句意：与此同时，在同一个画室工作的另一位画家也画了很多画。
also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；then然后。根据“painted many paintings”可知此处表示另一个画家也画了很多画，在肯定句句中用also。故选A。
5．句意：他努力画画，几乎不扔掉任何一幅画。
throw动词原形；threw动词的过去式；was throwing过去进行时；throws动词的第三人称单数形式。and前后连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，根据“He tried his best to paint”可知用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式threw。故选B。
6．句意：第一个画家有时会走过，看着第二个画家完成的作品，嘲笑它们。
walks动词的第三人称单数形式；walking动词的-ing形式；walked动词的过去式或过去分词；walk动词原形。would后接动词原形。故选D。
7．句意：“这些画毫无价值，没有人会买它们的！”他会说。
but但是；or否则；and和，结果是；as随着。没人买画是画没有价值的结果，用and表结果。故选C。
8．句意：随着时间的推移，第二位画家几乎卖掉了他所有的作品。
his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“all of ... works”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
9．句意：即使它们不够完美，人们也很满意。
for为了；of……的；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“Even if they were less than perfect”可知此处表示人们对这些画很满意，be happy with sth.对某事满意。故选C。
10．句意：第一个画家从来没有实现他想要的，最终放弃了他的完美梦想。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；whom谁。achieved后接宾语从句，从句中wanted后缺少宾语，表示想要什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
11．句意：他回家时身无分文，画也没卖出一幅。
some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，后接可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词。根据“penniless”可知没有卖出画，never表示否定，用any符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：它是用来说如果人们经常做某件事，他们会做得更好。
used动词的过去式或过去分词；uses动词的第三人称单数形式；is used一般现在时的被动语态；was used一般过去时的被动语态。主语“It”与动词use之间是动宾关系，再由从句“people become better at something if they do it often”可知用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
13．句意：例如，如果你想成为一个好作家，你应该每天写作。
before在……之前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。“你想要成为一个好作家”是“你应该每天工作”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
14．句意：但事实上，这句谚语并不总是正确的。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文出现过的谚语“Practice makes perfect.”，用定冠词the。故选D。
15．句意：人无完人，追求完美往往以失败告终。
looking动词的-ing形式；to look动词不定式；looks动词的第三人称单数形式；looked动词的过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词在句中作主语。故选A。
2020年广东省广州市花都区中考一模英语试题
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项．
1．【分析】本文通过作者的经历，来告诉我们，我们通常最容易伤害我们最爱的人，如果我们都可以对陌生人表现得很礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们挚爱的人也很礼貌呢？
【解答】（1）D．考查介词辨析．for 为了；by通过；on在…上；with带有．根据句意，此句表示他带着一个微笑回复，故选D．
（2）B．考查副词辨析．so 后接形容词；such后接名词；much许多；very 非常．固定搭配：in such a hurry"如此匆忙"，故选B．
（3）C．考查代词辨析．we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词．空格修饰名词ways，要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C．
（4）A．考查动词时态辨析．was cooking过去进行时；have cooked 现在完成时；cooked一般过去时；cook 一般现在时．根据my daughter was standing too near，可知，是当作者正在煮饭时，女儿站得太近了．故选A．
（5）D．考查代词辨析．little 没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；any任何；some 一些．根据句意，作者转身去拿一些牛奶时，排除A和B选项，any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句，故选D．
（6）B．考查非谓语动词．to apologize 动词不定式；apologizing 动名词；apologize 动词原形；apologized 动词过去式．固定搭配：feel like doing sth"想做某事"，故选B．
（7）B．考查连词辨析．And和；But但是；As由于；Or 或者．根据While dealing with a stranger，you were polite及with a daughter you love，you were unkind
，可知，作者在面对一个陌生人时，都可以做得很友善，但是在面对女儿时，没那么友善，后文表转折，故选B．
（8）A．考查定语从句辨析．which指物的关系代词；what 不可引导定语从句；who指人并在从句中作主语的关系代词；whom 指人并在从句中作宾语的关系代词．
根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a picture，指物，在从句中作宾语，故选A．
（9）D．考查副词辨析．quietness平静，名词；quieter 更安静的，形容词比较级；quiet安静的，形容词原级；quietly 安静地，副词原级．空格处修饰动词go和sit down，所以用副词，故选D．
（10）C．考查动词时态辨析．has drawn现在完成时；will draw 一般将来时；was drawn 一般过去时；was drawing 过去进行时．时间状语this afternoon是一般过去时标志词，主语it与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，所以空格处用一般过去时被动语态．故选C．
（11）A．考查冠词辨析．a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词钱；an用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the 定冠词．此处表示"一座漂亮的花园"，表泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．
（12）A．考查形容词原级辨析．pretty形容词原级；prettier 形容词比较级；prettiest 形容词最高级；the prettiest形容词最高级．固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"如……一样"．故选A．
（13）B．考查系动词辨析．was一般过去时单数形式；am 与主语I一起连用；were 一般过去时复数形式；is 一般现在时单数形式．此句是在陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时．主语是I，故选B．
（14）A．考查情态动词辨析．shouldn't 不应该；mustn't 不允许；can't 不能；couldn't 不可能．根据I am really sorry for the way I acted today，可知，作者对自己的行为感到抱歉，认为自己不应该那么吼女儿．故选A．
（15）D．考查连词辨析．Because因为；After在…之后；Unless除非；If 如果．此句表示，如果我们都可以对陌生人很礼貌，我们为什么不能对我们所爱的人表现同样的情况，故选D．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．