山东省济南市东南片区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省济南市东南片区
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
V. 阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister. He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today. ”
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you. ” The king was afraid that he killed Effendi, he would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
56. Who did Effendi have a joke with?
A. The king. B. The Prime Minister. C. His friends. D. No one.
57. The Prime Minister died because __________.
A. Effendi killed him B. Effendi said he would die.
C. he was badly ill D. he fell off the horse.
58. The king was very __________ after he learned his Minister died.
A. mad B. sad C. happy D. angry
59. The king let Effendi go because __________.
A. he was afraid of Effendi B. he didn’t believe Effendi’s words
C. he hoped to live a long life D. he knew he would die two days later
60. What do you think of Effendi?
A. Silly. B. Clever. C. Lazy. D. Ugly.
B
Notice
May Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.
Volunteers To protect ourselves from COVID-19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.
Time: 10:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m.
Place: the first floor
Invention Show Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.
Place: the second floor
Space Show Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.
Time: 8:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m.
Place: the third floor
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
Place: the fourth floor
61. What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?
A. Invent something new. B. Look after order people.
C. Help people to reduce worries. D. Show the paintings from 100 students.
62. How long will the invention show last?
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 7. 5 hours. D. 8. 5 hours.
63. What can people do at the space show?
A. Learn about the life in space. B. Watch a film about space.
C. Have a talk with the astronauts. D. Make model spacecrafts.
64. If you are free at 16:30 on May Day, what can you see?
A. Model spacecrafts. B. Volunteer activities.
C. New inventions. D. Painting and calligraphy works.
65. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A story book. B. A community notice.
C. A travel guide. D. A science website.
C
We’ve been driving around in gas（汽油）— powered cars for over 100 years. Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?
Biofuel
One simple way to use less gas is to fill up with biofuel, a fuel (燃料) made from plants. Biofuels can be brewed (酿制) from corn, wheat stems or other plant waste. Even old cooking oil can be turned into diesel, a fuel used in trucks. Most cars can’t run only on biofuel, so it’s mixed with gas. But every little bit helps!
Go electric
An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries, which come in a big pack. Instead of filling up the tank, an electric car owner plugs (插) it into an outlet to recharge (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find somewhere to plug in. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as handy as a quick stop at a gas station.
Hybrid ( gas + electric)
A hybrid car has two engines— one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries like an—electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still gives off waste gases like a regular car.
Solar power
Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor that runs on batteries. But instead of being plugged in, the batteries are recharged by the solar panels (太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general public.
66. What is biofuel made from?
A. B. C. D.
67. What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?
A. 方便的 B. 耗时的 C. 时尚的 D. 便宜的
68. What is the problem with a hybrid car?
A. It can only be used for short trips.
B. It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.
C. It still produces harmful gases when burning gasoline.
D. It is not easy to change from the electric engine to the gas one.
69. What can we learn about the solar cars from the passage?
A. They cannot only run on solar power.
B. They need to be plugged in for recharging.
C. They are too heavy for the batteries to run.
D. They are too expensive for common people to afford now.
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Ways to replace gas. B. Qualities of different cars.
C. Suggestions on reducing air pollution. D. Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.
D
High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen (冷冻的) hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove. And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast (烘烤) the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals.
Most people get their news from high-tech sources (来源) like television or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs.
However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip (跳过) the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the phone or email to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you do your homework on the computer, you needn’t check your spelling by yourself. However, you are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing.
71. What advantages do high-tech machines have?
A. They make more delicious meals.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can provide news with detailed information.
D. They make students do their homework carefully.
72. How many advantages does the writer mention about high-tech sources?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A. We sometimes forget the important things to say when talking on the phone.
B. We won’t miss important information while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet.
D. When we email our friends, we are always careful to choose the right words to say.
74. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?
A. Easy come, easy go. B. Better late than never.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Learn to walk before you run.
75. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.
2021年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
V．阅读理解 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
One day a man went home and said to his wife,“I bought something for you. ”“Thank you!” said his wife. “What have you bought for me?”“I’ve bought a gold ring . Here it is. ”He took it out for his wife to see. But he dropped it to the ground. He began to look for it on the ground,but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything.
Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then his friend came along. “What’s the matter with you?”asked his friend. “I’m looking for my ring, I lost it just now. ” said the man. “Where did you lose it?”“I lost it in my house. ”“You lost your ring in your house,but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish you are!”“Ah,”said the man, but it is dark in my house. Ishall never find it there. But here in the street, it is much brighter, and I can see everything. ”
56. The man bought a ring for his ________.
A. son B. wife C. mother D. daughter
57. He lost his ring ________.
A. in the street B. in the house C. on the bed D. in the store
58. ________ the man was looking for the ring, his friend came up.
A. Before B. After C. When D. Because
59. Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street? Because ________.
A. he lost the ring in the street B. it was much brighter in the street
C. his friend came up D. he wanted someone to help him
60. The friend thought that the man was ________.
A. clever B. bright C. honest D. foolish
B
China’s highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing,aged 105.
Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.
Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.
What’s more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote. This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.
In 2001,Yang gave away royalties（版税）from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.
Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world.
In 1999, Gates wrote a book named Business @the Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.
Bill Gates has made great contributions(贡献) to education and health all over the world. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎)he also offered millions of dollars.

61. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhejiang.
62. In which language is Don Quixote written?
A. English. B. Spanish C. French. D. German.
63. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?
A. In 1969 B. In 1965. C. In 1985 D. In 1975.
64. What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?
A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.
B. How to earn money.
C. How to increase the speed of thought.
D. How to be a successful person.
65. What do Yang and Gates have in common?
A. They are both successful in business.
B. They both care about education.
C. They are both interested in computers.
D. They both have translated lots of books.
C
As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic(现实的). Or you might have given up some altogether.
It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire(激励) us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination(终点); goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressedthe importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat(汗水), determination(决心)and hard work. ”Writer Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. ”
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and establish your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
66. The writer probably wrote this passage for ________.
A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
67. To reach your dream, the most important is to ________.
A. dream a dream B. make a promise C. work for the dream D. raise pressure
68. The underlined word“establish”in the last paragraph means ________ in English.
A. set up B. agree with C. take in D. pick up
69. We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A. what your dreams mean B. what your goals mean
C. the difficulties in reaching our goals D. the differences between goals and dreams
70. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To tell people a dream doesn’t become reality through magic.
B. To show successful people’s ideas about dreams.
C. To show the importance of working for your dreams.
D. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal.
D
Zhong Fangrong, whose score in the latest national college entrance exam,or Gaokao, was among the best in China, reaffirmed（重申) her decision to major in archaeology（考古学）for her undergraduate studies on Tuesday, ignoring the head-shaking of shock netizens（网民）.
With her high score on the test--676 out of 750--Zhong could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular majors in China.
In a letter replying to the highly regarded Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi, the honorary resident(名誉院长) of the Dunhuang Academy, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done.
Zhong said it was Fan who had influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology at Peking University, and she pledged （发誓）to follow in Fan’s footsteps and devote herself to the field.
Earlier this month Zhong, a student from a small village in Leiyang, Hunan Province, made headlines for her high Gaokao score, which was fourth among the 194, 000 liberal arts students(文科生) in her province.
When her decision to study archaeology was reported in the media, Fan sent Zhong her biography and a letter encouraging her to stay true to her dreams.
Described as a“left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.
Some netizens were surprised by Zhong’s decision and said her choice would make it difficult to find a good job with a high income after graduation.
In China, popular majors such as finance, science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.
Museums and archaeology research institutes around China rallied behindZhong, and professional societies in the field from at least 10 provinces sent supportive messages.
71. Why did some netizens disagree with Zhong’s decision?
A. Because they thought she was a left-behind girl.
B. Because archaeology was not a popular major at all.
C. Because Peking University was among the best in China.
D. Because she failed to pass the national college entrance exam.
72. Why were the netizens worried about Zhong?
A. Because they believed she would lose interest in archaeology soon.
B. Because they thought it would be difficult for her to find a good job in the future.
C. Because they were afraid that Zhong’s parents would be strongly against her decision.
D. Because they imagined Zhong’s grandparents would be lonely after she went to university.
73. Which is the correct order of the following events?
①Zhong made a decision to study archaeology at Peking University.
②Zhong’s decision to study archaeology was reported in the media.
③Fan Jinshi sent Zhong a letter encouraging her to major in archaeology.
④ Zhong Fangrong got a high score in the national college entrance exam.
A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④①②③ D. ④①③②
74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhong lived with her grandparents for years in Guangzhou.
B. With Fan Jinshi’s help, Zhong went to Peking University at last.
C. Zhong Fangrong got the highest Gaokao score in Hunan Province.
D. Zhong was very interested in archaeology and she wanted to follow her heart.
75. The underlined phrase “rallied behind”in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to ________.
A. provide support for B. make a promise to
C. show an interest in D. keep in touch with

2020年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）
A
My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are a friend to someone who needs a little help, you will get an 'A'!"
After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky's mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and told me how much they appreciated Becky's kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before.
Jessica's left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the up-hill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessica's dad told me that Becky had shown more concern (关怀) for her daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, at that time I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.
I asked him, "So, does Becky get an 'A' ?"
He just smiled and said, "She gets an 'A' !"
66．The speech that the writer will always remember is about _____.
A．how to succeed B．helping others
C．how to study well D．making friends
67．After the ceremony, Jessica's parents looked for the writer to _____.
A．give her a gift from Becky B．ask her how to get an "A"
C．learn about Jessica's character D．thank her for Becky's concern for Jessica
68．Jessica _____ during the sports meeting.
A．hurt Becky's arm B．fell from the hill
C．broke her left leg D．fought with the coach
69．We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．people should show their kindness to others
B．students should get an "A" in every subject at school
C．parents should educate their children properly
D．a gift should be given to people who offer to help
70．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．She gets an "A" B．A graduation ceremony
C．A popular girl D．An excellent mother

B
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.
71．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.
A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia
72．The underlined word "buried" probably means _____ the passage.
A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋
73．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province _____.
A．is the e-capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollution
C．deals with the e-waste safely D．spends much money on e-waste
74．This year, the Chinese government _____.
A．tried to change people's life
B．closed some computer companies
C．made a new environmental protection law
D．asked people to hand in their old computers
75．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the ways to deal with e-waste B．the cost of burning e-waste
C．the e-waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e-waste
C
A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language.
There’s more to learn understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar.
Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an ice-breaker for a language learner who wants to build friendships with native speakers.
“I always felt that humor was a ceiling (上限) that I could never break through,” said Hannah Ashley, who once studied Spanish in Madrid. “I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts. ”
In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.
Chinese-American comedian (喜剧演员) Joe Wong (Huang Xi) found this out first-hand (亲身经历). He had achieved great success doing stand-up comedy (美式单口相声) in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that his humor didn’t translate. People didn’t think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.
In Australia, many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. “The hardest jokes are related to rugby (橄榄球) because I know nothing about rugby,” said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. “When I heard jokes I didn’t get, I just laughed along. ”
In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while British people use irony (讽刺)－basically, saying something they don’t mean to make a joke－every day, people in the US don’t see the point of using it so often. “British jokes tend to (倾向于) be more subtle (不易察觉) and dark, while American jokes are direct with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves,” he wrote in a newspaper.
76. By using the underlined sentence, the writer means that _______.
  A. you need to learn about a culture to understand its jokes 
  B. local jokes can help you to understand the local culture better
  C. making jokes can help you form friendships with native speakers
 D. understanding jokes requires excellence in vocabulary and grammar
77. What can we guess about Hannah Ashley? _______
 A. She feels confident in using Spanish.
  B. She believes that it’s better to tell the facts than jokes.
  C. She thinks that Spanish people do not have much of a sense of humor.
  D. Not being able to understand their humor makes her seem boring to Spanish people.
78. Joe Wong is used as an example to _______.
  A. prove that it can be difficult to translate jokes
 B. show that there are cultural differences in humor
 C. show that your language ability influences your sense of humor 
  D. suggest that bilingual people (双语者) have no problems making people laugh
79. What are American jokes like? _______
   A. Ironic.                B. Subtle.                     C. Direct.                    D. Dark.  
80. From the article, we can learn that _______.
   A. Americans might not be able to enjoy British jokes
   B. British people’s dark jokes often make people uncomfortable
   C. English native speakers can all understand English jokes easily
D. jokes about sports are the most difficult ones for foreign people

答案：
2022年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
56-60: BDDCB 61-65: CBADB 66-70: DACDA 71-75: BADCA

2021年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
56-60: BBCBD 61-65：CBDAB 66-70: ACADB 71-75: BBCDA

2020年山东省济南市东南片区中考二模英语试题
66-70:BDCAA 71-75:BDBCC 76-80:ADBCA