高中英语高考 2021届好教育云平台泄露天机高考押题卷 英语 学生版

这是一份高中英语高考 2021届好教育云平台泄露天机高考押题卷 英语 学生版，共6页。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

绝密 ★ 启用前
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who taught the man to make hats?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. He taught himself.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their holiday plans. B. Their study plans. C. Their favorite courses.
3. How much did the woman pay for the old car?
A. $800. B. $720. C. $880.
4. Where are the speakers talking?
A. At an airport. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station.
5. What does the woman think about the movie?
A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s not so good. C. It’s worth more money.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who was absent from the gathering yesterday?
A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Mary.
7. Who stayed at the hospital and took care of Tom last night?
A. Peter’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s father.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Refuse the promotion. B. Get some newspapers. C. Have a talk with his son.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man calling?
A. To make reservations for his students.
B. To book some places to plant some trees.
C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.
11. What does the farm offer to the students?
A. Free food. B. Planting tools. C. Hot water.
12. How much should the man pay?
A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes Victor feel sad?
A. Mr. Martin blamed him in class.
B. He got an unsatisfactory grade.
C. He failed in Mr. Martin’s class.
14. What is Mr. Martin doing?
A. Giving an exam. B. Giving a history class. C. Attending a meeting.
15. What day is today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
16. What suggestion does Jenny give?
A. Come again on Thursday.
B. Take the exam once again.
C. Find out more about a history event.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long will sunburn be fully healed?
A. At least ten days. B. Within a week. C. After eight days.
18. Which of the following ways can treat your slight sunburn?
A. By eating vegetables with Vitamin E.
B. By drinking some boiled water.
C. By having a warm shower.
19. What might sunburn lead to?
A. Whitening the skin. B. Getting young quickly. C. Skin cancer.
20. When might you get sunburnt more easily?
A. At 2 pm, May B. At 10 am, September. C. At 4 pm, July.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Forest Conservation Volunteer Program
Volunteer for the forest conservation(森林保护) program in Madagascar and contribute towards protecting one of the world’s most unique ecosystems. Study wildlife in one of the world’s most biodiverse (生物多样性) regions. Make lifelong friends and return with wonderful stories, photos, and memories.
Forest volunteers receive training on species identification, carrying out field surveys, equipment installation and data collection. You’ll be guided by professional conservationists during this volunteer trip.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
Study the diversity and quantity of species to identify changes in forest dynamics(动态), populations, habitat health and identify possible localized threats.
Carry out surveys of the local mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that exist in the surrounding forests.
Meals
Three meals per day are provided seven days per week. Each meal is prepared by our on-site cooks, using traditional Malagasy cooking methods, using fresh, locally grown, and seasonally available produce.
Fruits and vegetables served will change depending on the season and availability of local produce.
Cost
2 weeks
3 weeks
4 weeks
5 weeks
$695
$875
$1055
$1235
6 weeks
7 weeks
8 weeks
Extra week
$1415
$1595
$1775
$180
Please Note: An application fee of $250 is charged over and above the program fee as an application payment.
Program Requirements
To volunteer in Madagascar, you need to be at least 18 years old. There might be exceptions if you can provide the permission of your parents or if you are accompanied by your parents.

21. What can we know about the program according to the first paragraph?
A. It’s about protecting wild animals.
B. It will be held in a unique school.
C. People can learn a lot from the program.
D. People in the program should be good at telling stories.
22. Which of the following is the duty of volunteers?
A. Studying the changes of fields.
B. Learning about dangers to forest species.
C. Catching some animals to do surveys.
D. Carrying out surveys of people population.
23. How much should you pay if you participate in the program for 6 weeks?
A. $1235. B. $1485. C. $1415. D. $1665.

B
Two weeks ago, I had an amazing trip to my friend’s house in Serawai. Serawai is the name of a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indonesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcomed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full of unforgettable moments: great people, delicious food, and new cultures. However, what left a remarkable impression on me was meeting up with my friend’s dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is now working as an education supervisor in Sintang Regency.
At our first encounter, he looked like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentioned that he used to be an English teacher, we discovered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. More importantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperpolyglot(超级多语者). During the talk, we often switched from one language to the other such as Indonesian, English, Javanese to Ahe. He is now fluent in at least 15 languages and most of them are local languages.
When he was assigned to be a teacher and education supervisor, he had to go all the way from Serawai sub-district to Sintang Regency by motorcycle, riding about 170km by motorcycle. The trip could take six hours if the day was bright and sunny. However, it was not uncommon for him to spend three to seven days for the journey if the raining season came. Therefore, he had to stop at some villages if he couldn’t continue the trip and meet up with people with so many different languages along the way. So, whenever he stopped in a particular village, he learned a different language. For him, learning languages helped him to connect with people.
In our last talk, he highlighted the importance of learning languages. He hopes that the younger generation in Indonesiastart realizing that language is the gate to open up so many opportunities. Local languages are on the brink of disappearance because more people are leaving it behind. When people stop speaking the languages, the knowledge and culture from that language will also disappear.

24. Which of the following impressed the author most?
A. Peaceful green yard. B. Delicious food.
C. Great people. D. Fx. Ngawan.
25. How was Ngawan’s motorcycle trip?
A. Difficult. B. Instructive. C. Exciting. D. Interesting.
26. What benefit did Ngawan get in his long trip?
A. He got enough rest. B. He learned some languages.
C. He did much exercise. D. He made many friends.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Learning languages isn’t an easy job.
B. Young people don’t grasp opportunities.
C. Local languages are being more important.
D. Languages and culture are closely related.

C
Many of the New World supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables go packaging-free. In an innovative project pioneered by the New World supermarket located at Bishopdale in Christchurch, this change has led to an amazing increase in sales according to The New Zealand Herald. “We monitor them year on year and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300 percent,” Bishopdale’s owner Nigel Bond told NZ Herald. “There may have been other factors at play, but we noticed similar increases in other vegetables.” Bond explained, “When we first set up the new shelving, our customers were blown away. It reminded me of when I was a kid going to the fruiterer with my Dad, you could smell the fresh oranges and spring onions. By wrapping products in plastic, we sanitize and keep people away from this experience; it was a huge regret for us.”
This new project is part of the movement to do away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually government regulations that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a phase out(强制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent of New Zealand’s landfill space to 252,000 tons per year.
The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the US and was impressed by the sales at Whole Foods. Then he spoke to growers and suppliers who were more than happy to look at different ways to provide produce without the plastic packaging.
Now, most of the produce is plastic-free but some items — including grapes and some tomatoes — still come wrapped in plastic. Nine New World supermarkets in the South Island have followed the Bishopdale’s stores example. And New World is testing another new way to BYO(=bring your own) containers for the meat and seafood departments. All of this is a part of the supermarket chain commitment to sustainable practices.

28. What’s the result of making vegetables go packaging-free?
A. An innovative project was carried out.
B. More vegetables have been sold.
C. Nigel Bond monitored sales stricter.
D. Other factors were found to play the role.
29. Which of the following is the content of regulations going into effect in 2019?
A. Not using all single-use plastic packaging.
B. Limiting the development of retailers.
C. Stopping using plastic bags gradually.
D. Building more New Zealand’s landfill space.
30. What made Bond have the idea for the unwrapped produce?
A. Whole Foods’ sales.
B. His study in the college.
C. His impression from work.
D. Growers and suppliers’ requirements.
31. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. New World’s Fruits and Vegetables Going Packaging-Free
B. New Zealand’s Supermarkets Calling for Environmental Protection
C. New Zealand’s Contribution to Reducing the Use of Plastics
D. New World’s Supermarkets’ New Ways to Promote Sales

D
Thirty years ago, Switzerland-based artist Klaus Littmann came across a great drawing, titled The Unending Attraction of Nature. The drawing, by Austrian artist and architect Max Peintner, displays a scene in which nature is so detached(分离) from the environment that it becomes just a small piece, preserved for amusement. Given that we are now losing 18.7 million acres of forests each year, Peintner’s drawing was prescient, to say the least.
“When I first saw the 1970/71 pencil drawing, I was fascinated. I knew that one day this work would be the starting point for a major art project in public space,” says Littmann.
Now, decades later, Littmann has achieved the vision with the installation(移植) of FOR FOREST: The Unending Attraction of Nature. The installation sets a native central European forest in the middle of Wörthersee Football Stadium in Klagenfurt. With nearly 300 trees planted, some weighing up to six tons each, it is Austria’s largest public art installation.
In the face of climate crisis and deforestation(毁林), FOR FOREST comes with a more pressing urgency. As explained in a statement about the installation: “In support of today’s most pressing issues on climate change and deforestation, FOR FOREST aims to challenge our understanding of nature and question its future. It seeks to become a memorial(纪念物), reminding us that nature, which we so often take for granted, may someday only be found in special spaces, as is already the case with animals in zoos.”
The actual creation of the manmade forest was managed by landscape architect Enzo Enea and his company, Enea Landscape Architecture. It includes many kinds of trees. Having opened on September 8, one can imagine it already attracting surprised and happy creatures to the field. Regretfully, the installation will be closed soon. In a short video about the work, Littman says his goal was never to make something that would last forever; rather, he says, “My goal is for this picture to remain in people’s head for a lifetime.”

32. What does the underlined word “prescient” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Able to affect the future.
B. Able to last long enough.
C. Able to draw much attention.
D. Able to know what will happen.
33. Why is the drawing The Unending Attraction of Nature described?
A. To show it is one of Littmann’s masterpieces.
B. To emphasis it left a deep impression on Littmann.
C. To indicate it’s the source of Littmann’s inspiration.
D. To present it is an example of the nature-themed art.
34. What is the significance of the installation?
A. It seeks to become a memorial.
B. It is friendly to the environment.
C. It is Austria’s largest artistic work.
D. It warns people of environmental issues.
35. What can we know about the manmade forest according to the last paragraph?
A. It was made and managed by Littman.
B. It won’t last for a long time.
C. It didn’t attract much interest.
D. It includes some special animals.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place
Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 36 Why?
Because they’re creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations. 37 Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar(毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.
Because they’re supportive. 38 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners — they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.
39 They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. They’re insightful and reflective — they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.
Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are. “ 40 ” Our sensitive ones are the leaders.
A. They’re dreamers.
B. Because they’re unique.
C. Because they are emotional.
D. They’re going to do big things in this world.
E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.
F. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited.
G. Quick to grasp subtle changes and generally behave conscientiously.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I sat in the guidance counselor’s office, wishing for the possibilities of college. The counselor sighed. “Are you sure you want to go to college?” she asked. “It’ll be 41 with your limitations, you know.” My limitation, as she 42 it, was diabetes(糖尿病). I was an athlete on the track and field team. But according to her, I was limited.
“Well,” I 43 , unsure of how to respond to her question. Was I sure? Yes, I was 44 sure that I wanted to go to college. But I started to feel a monster in my belly, 45 my ability to succeed. Later that night at home, I asked my mom, “What would you 46 if I just went to community college?”
“Great,” Mom replied. So I talked to the admissions counselor at the school I 47 wanted to go to. All I was 48 was my official high school transcript(成绩单). I 49 to have it in the mail the next day. But two weeks later, I received a(n) 50 letter.
I was burning. I knew I couldn’t lie down or 51 the defeat because then my “limitation” would win. I re-adjusted my college efforts, and 52 accepted a track scholarship to Cabrini College, where I spent four 53 years growing into a woman I can be proud of. In 2012 I graduated with two bachelor degrees and my teaching 54 . Now, I’m working in a high school in North Philadelphia as I study to 55 a reading specialist.
I 56 have diabetes. But my ability to serve others and to teach — that’s something diabetes cannot 57 from me. My biggest “ 58 ” was not my diabetes, but my inability to 59 myself. Once I overcame that fear, I 60 nothing could stop me from reaching for the stars.
41. A. familiar B. outstanding C. associated D. difficult
42. A. scheduled B. called C. expected D. interpreted
43. A. complained B. insisted C. hesitated D. concluded
44. A. absolutely B. largely C. probably D. consistently
45. A. improving B. considering C. removing D. questioning
46. A. mind B. think C. speak D. do
47. A. actually B. initially C. really D. finally
48. A. missing B. requiring C. seeking D. possessing
49. A. promised B. noticed C. determined D. continued
50. A. gratitude B. congratulation C. confirmation D. rejection
51. A. overcome B. accept C. swallow D. neglect
52. A. immediately B. suddenly C. eventually D. hopefully
53. A. magnificent B. tough C. inspirational D. special
54. A. capacity B. application C. experience D. certification
55. A. face B. leave C. help D. become
56. A. even B. still C. also D. merely
57. A. take away B. give away C. fly away D. break away
58. A. frustration B. challenge C. limitation D. confusion
59. A. believe in B. get over C. care for D. push up
60. A. explained B. realized C. questioned D. regretted


第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foster(寄养) homes provide a safe and nurturing environment for pets that are waiting to 61 (adopt). According to Pet Rescue, many shelters and rescue 62 (organization) will not take in homeless pets unless they have a place for them 63 (live). While the Humane Society of the US asked states to declare animal shelters necessary services, many have had to close because 64 fewer and fewer volunteers. At the same time there has been 65 increase in pets coming into shelters because their owners are too sick to take care of them or can no longer afford to keep 66 (they) pets. This is above and beyond 6.5 million dogs and cats that go into shelters every year in the US.
The Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix 67 (have) a new drive-up service. People who volunteer to foster animals send a text when they arrive and the shelter staff 68 (quick) brings the paperwork to the car to complete and the new foster fur baby. There are 345 pets from the shelter being fostered. There is still a need for pet fosters across the US, so if you are 69 (interest), contact an animal shelter or rescue near you. Pets add so much to people’s lives 70 you will not be disappointed to have a fur baby in your home.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I traveled to Greece, I saw an entire new culture. We visited Monastiraki, a Greek market where the locals go to get their food and the other necessities. The nightlife in Athens attracted them most. There are places that is called Discos that have music but dancing all night long. Athens is alive twenty-four hour a day, so we could always get the true taste of the city. I was very fond a drink called frappe, where is a mixture of coffee, water, milk and sugar with ice. There’s no doubt that we had a unforgettable experience while went into another type of culture. Greece offers a mixture of shopping, partying and touring. All the things there provided a great summer vacation for us.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你英国朋友约翰上周六帮助你准备英语演讲比赛，你打算邀请他这个周末看电影表示感谢。请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：
1.表示感谢；
2.获奖原因；
3.邀请对方看电影。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。