高中英语高考05 高中英语3500单词检测01： 综合练习

这是一份高中英语高考05 高中英语3500单词检测01： 综合练习，共197页。
高考英语词汇综合练习

Part1 练习1 1
Part2 练习2 23
Part3 练习3 45
Part4 练习4 66
Part5 练习5 87
Part6 练习6 122
Part7 练习7 147
Part8 练习8 173


Part1 练习1
1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered
[答案] D. considered
[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise
[答案] C. consent
[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous
[答案] A. powerful
[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
[答案] B. abandoned
[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship
[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.
A.understanding B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive D.understandable
[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.
A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection
[答案] D. connection
[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.
A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
[答案] C. wrecked
[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
[答案] B. yet
[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。
9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
A. previouslyB. predominantlyC practicallyD. permanently[来源:Zxxk.Com]
[答案] B. predominantly.
[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.
A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate
[答案] A. concise.
[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio
[答案] C. blame.
[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up
[答案] C. call off

13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after
[答案] B. make out

14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly
[答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort
[答案] D. effort.
[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)

16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin
[答案] A. extinguish.
[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.
A. nothing butB. anything butC. above all D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but.
[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是

18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.
A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up
[答案] C. written off.[注释] write off报废, break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看

19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far
[答案] B. ever so.
[注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place B. effect C. post D. office、
[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。

21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived
[答案] B. accused.
[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired
[答案] D. acquired.
[注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original
[答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
[答案] C. adjusted.
[注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment B. achievement
C. establishment D. accomplishment
[答案] B. achievement
[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
[答案] A. accepted
[注释] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved
[答案] B. admitted.
[注释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。
31. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged
[答案] A. convicted.
[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.
A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible
[答案] D. flexible.
[注释] flexible 灵活的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in excess of
C. in contrast to D. in favor of
[答案] D. in favor of.
[注释] in favor of 赞成。in excess of 超过。in relation to 关系到。in contrast to 与......相对照。例如：
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.
A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although
[答案] A. however.
[注释] however 然而。
本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐, 然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
35. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects
[答案] C. affects.
[注释] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影响：The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affect vt. 影响。effect n. (=influent) 影响, 作用：Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 实行, 进行, 产生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1) to that effect 那个意思的 (话) ：She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。) 2) to the effect that... 意思时说, 表示下述意思：I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话, 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36. I can meet you at eight o'clock; _____ you can call for me.
A. incidentally B. actually
C. alternatively D. accordingly
[答案] C. alternatively
[注释]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作为一个替代办法：If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)
[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的区别:alternately (交替地) ：At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences
[答案] C. instincts.
[注释] instinct 天生的本领。instant n. 瞬间, 时刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如：instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.
A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents
[答案] B. awards.
[注释]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如：They awarded John the first prize. (他们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比：reward sb with sth. 以某物酬谢某人, 须加介词with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予) , 答应 (请求) ：The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 赠送：Our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。) present 颁发, 呈递：1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见, 本题应选award.

39. The old lady can't hope to _____ her cold in a few days.
A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up
[答案] A. get over
40. Jim's plans to go to college _____ at the last moment.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through
[答案] D. fell through，未能实现
41. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied
[答案] C. involved.
[注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。
42. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably
[答案] D. invariably.
[注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
43. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine
[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
44. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on
[答案] C. carry on.
45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with B. in case of
C. for the sake of D. at the risk of
[答案] B. in case of.
[注释] In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。For the sake of 为了......起见。At the sake of冒......的风险。
46. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
[答案] A. popular.
[注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession
[答案] B. position.
[注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如：1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
[答案] B. outset.
[注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
49. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing
[答案] D. missing.
[注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。
50. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
[答案] B. charges.
[注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱？)
51. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.
A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance
[答案] C. mess.
[注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把......弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans.
A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up
[答案] D. draw up.
本题译文, 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
A. down B. round C. across D. into
[答案] C. across.
本题译文, 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？
54. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
[答案] A. outline.
[注释]outline 轮廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。
55. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold.
A.on the contraryB.or rather C. or else D. in no way
[答案] C. or else.
[注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.
56. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.
A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded
[答案] D. proceeded.
[注释]proceed form (=arise form) 来自; 由......产生：1) Clouds of smoke proceeded form the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。)
[注意] proceed 的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事) ; 继续进行; 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) ：He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.
A.observationB.reservationC. preservationD.conservation
[答案] D. conservation.
[注释] conservation 保存(自然资源等) the conservation of soil and water 水土保持; the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。observation观察; reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定; 保留 (意见) ; [美]保留地：1) Have you make your reservations? (你预定了没有？) 2) I will accept the suggestion without reservation. (我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。) 3) The government has set apart Indian reservations. (政府已经划出印地安人保留地。) preservation保存 We must strive for the preservation of our natural resources. (我们必须努力保护自然资源)conservation, preservation, reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词, 与原来动词的意义相同, 表示"保持、保存”时, 强调“珍惜、节用。 Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词, 强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变; 常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解时, 尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持, 用conservation最切题。
本题译文：这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.
A. take B. hold C. make D. get
[答案] A. take.
[注释]take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 负责、掌管、看管; He took charge of the department (or the children)
59. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.
A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming
[答案] C. piling.
[注释] pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆积：pile up the books on the table (把书堆在桌子上) 。Pile up作不及物动词用, 意为“积压; (若干汽车) 相撞”：1) Perishable goods are piling up at the docks. (码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。) 2) Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway. (由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告, 有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.
A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged
[答案] D. charged.
[注释]be charged with受指控犯有......; He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
62. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
63. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
[注释]cut short (=interrupt) 打断, 中断：1) He made a suggestion, but I cut him short. (他提了个建议, 但我打断了他。) 2) He cut short his tour and returned home. (他中断旅行, 回家了。) shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切断, 中断; 由指切断供应等, 如：The water was shut off for several hours while the plumber repaired the pipes. Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......关在外面, 排除, 不让入内：1) He shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面。) 2) The law was designed to shut out immigrants. (这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。) 3) They shut out the dust by having double windows. (他们用双层窗户防尘。) 4) They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. (他们讲起法语来, 使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).
66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68. I don't think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
[注释]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如：As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有：the public voice (舆论) , under one's voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。
70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
[注释]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体：1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。
71. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释]shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释]stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。)
wipe out 擦去, 消灭,
73. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
74. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
76. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
78. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
80. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
81. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
82. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
[注释] heal 1) 使痊愈, 治愈：The salve will help to heal the wound. (这种药膏能治愈你的伤。) 2) 痊愈 (多指外伤) ：The cut on my leg has healed. (我腿上的伤口以痊愈。) 可见, 本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗, 治好; The drug cured my fever. (这种药使我退烧了。) This medicine should cure you of your cold. (这种药定会治好你的感冒。) recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意为“恢复正常”。例如：1) I think she will recover. (我认为她会痊愈的。) 2) He almost fell ill, but quickly recovered. (他差点病到, 但很快就痊愈了。) 也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈, 恢复正常：Are you completely recovered from your illness? (你的病是不是完全好了？)
[注意] recover vi. 用作“痊愈”时, 句子主语通常是人。Improve 改善, 此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。
本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。
84. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out.
85. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
[注释] clear up 解释, 澄清; 解决：1) I had some doubts, but now they are cleared up. (以前我有许多疑点, 但现在都解决了。) 2) The book has cleared up many difficulties for me. (这本书解决了我不少困难。) clear away 清除。
86. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date B. out of touch
C. out of practice D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
87. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
89. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
90. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition[来源:Zxxk.Com]
[答案] D. expedition.
[注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。
91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.
A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect
[答案] B. likelihood
[注释] 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。
92. Driving a car without insurance can have _____ consequences.
A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy
[答案] B. disastrous.
[注释] disastrous 灾难性的。
93. The police refused to _____ the clues they were working on.
A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern
[答案] B. disclose.
[注释]disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。
本题译文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。
94. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to
C. responsible to D. contrary to
[答案] D. contrary to.
[注释] (be) contrary to与.......相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctor's advice, you won't get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)
95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward
[答案] C. inferior
本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。
96. The continuous rain was _____ for the exceptional poor harvest
A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged
[答案] A. blamed.
[注释] blame sb./sth. for ... 因.......埋怨、责怪 .......：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.......。charge sb. with控告某人犯有......。
97. The rocks are very big with _____ of colors on them.
A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes
[答案] A. bands.
[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。
98. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.
A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available
[答案] D. available.
[注释] available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available. (仍然还有少量座位。)
99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _____ that his story was true.
A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up
[答案] A. stuck out.
100. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble
[答案] C. attain.
[注释] attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。


Part2 练习2
101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
[答案]D. alternate.
[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
[答案]C. crushed.
[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
[答案]C. scattered.
[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
[答案]B. appliances.
[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
[答案]C. reflection.
[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent
[答案]B. ingredient.
[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead of time D. in no time
[答案]B. behind schedule.
[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.
108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage
[答案]A. hamper.
[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
[答案]C. spoilt.
[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.
A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct
[答案]C. obscure.
[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.
A. broke out B. broke away from
C. broke off D. broke up
[答案]C. broke off.
[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.
A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell
[答案]A. burst
[注释]burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.
A. indispensable B. indicative
C. inevitable D. inherent
[答案]A. indispensable.
[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的，内在的，天生的。
115. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
[答案]B. But for
[注释]but for(=without, except for)若非，要不是：But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的帮助，我们本来不会及时完工。)
116. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion
[答案]C. reaction.
[注释]reaction(to)对......的反应：Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.
117. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.
A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful
[答案]D. respectful.
[注释]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)关于，说到。
118. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.
A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down
[答案]B. smooth over.
[注释]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息，使恢复正常的，掩饰：1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我将设法平息他们的争吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.（不要设法掩饰你的过错。）
119. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.
A. for B. with C. to D. of
[答案]C. to.
[注释]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)给予权利： 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的级别他有权享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.（军官们有权乘头等车旅行。）
120. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.
A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for
[答案]B. taken to.
[注释]take to养成（某种习惯）。A stroke of一件。本题译文：他以成了酒徒，从来没有干过一件工作。
121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with
[答案]D. with.
[注释]lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)
122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount
[答案]C. deal.
[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。
123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively
[答案]A. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。
124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms
[答案]D. terms.
[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。
125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform
[答案]D. conform.
[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。
126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping
[答案]A. crashing.
[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。
127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust
[答案]A. discourage
[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)
128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely
[答案]A. equivalent.
[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。
129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence
[答案]D. in essence.
[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。
130. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way
[答案]B. In a way.
[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。
本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。
131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy
[答案]D. Fancy.
[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)
本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！
132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible
[答案]D. feasible.
[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。)obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。
133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval
[答案]B. gap.
[注释]generation gap 代沟。
division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时
134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put
[答案]B. left.
[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)
135. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out
[答案]D. make out.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。see through参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.
136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
[答案]A. process.
[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)
137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently
[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)
138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide
[答案]C. arise.
[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。
139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered
[答案]A. diagnosed.
[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。
本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。
140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations
[答案]D. fluctuations.
[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。
141. All foreign visitors are requested to _____ with the regulations in this area.
A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform
[答案]B. comply.
[注释]comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守：People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished.(拒绝遵守法律者将受到惩罚。)conform(to)使一致，符合；conform to rules符合规则；conform to the customs of society(遵从社会习俗)；consent to 同意，赞同；consent to a plan(赞同计划)。
142. Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A. composed of B. constituted in
C. consisted of D. comprised in
[答案]A. composed of.
[注释]be composed of由......组成。Consist of由......组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意。
143. Although Lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _____.
A. irregular B. inevitable
C. incredible D. irresistible
[答案] D. irresistible
[注释]irresistible不可抵抗的，诱人的，1)I had a irresistible desire to run away,2)I can't refuse this offer; it is irresistible.
Irregular 不规律的, 不合规则的：1)the trains from here are irregular.(这里发的火车是不规律的。) 2)These procedures are highly irregular.(这些程序是非常不合规矩的。)
incredible 不可避免的，不可信的：1)Old superstitions are incredible to educated people.（旧的迷信对受过教育的人来说是不可信的。）2)His story of rescuing six drowning men is incredible.(他说他救了6个溺水者，这是难以置信的。)
inevitable 不可避免的：1)Traffic delays are inevitable at a holiday weekend.（假日周末交通耽搁是难免的。）2)Pain is Inevitable when one breaks a bone.（骨折是疼痛是难避免的。）
本题译文：虽然露西正在减轻体重，但她觉得奶油蛋糕是诱人的。
144. In order to _____ the rising production costs, the subscription rates have been increased.
A. add up to B. look up to C. cut shortD. keep up with
[答案]D. keep up with.
We look up to the old workers as our teacher.（我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。）本题中rates意为“价格，费用”。
本题译文：为了跟上生产成本的上升，预定费已提高。
145. Your essay is quite good: just _____ it _____ with a few illustrations and quotations.
A. put .. up B. touch .. up
C. cut .. out D. write .. off
[答案]B. touch up.
[注释] touch up(=improve or perfect by small additional strokes or alterations)润色，修饰：1)The last part of the article needs to be touched up.(这篇文章的最后一部分需要润色。) 2)He touched up the picture by strengthening and shadows.(他把画修饰了一下，使光明部分和阴暗部分的对比度更鲜明。)
put up留宿；cut out 删掉；write off报销，勾消。
本题译文：你的文章很好；只要用些例证和引语修饰一下。
146. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. thought D. observation
[答案]B. account.
[注释] take sth. into account(=consider)考虑到：We must take local conditions into accoutn.
147. There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.
A. committing B. attaching C. comparing D. relating
[答案]A. committing.
[注释] commit...to 托付，交付：1)He was committed to the care of his aunt.(他被托付给他的姨妈照管。) 2)I have already committed the rules to memory.(我早已记住这些规则了。)commit sth. to writing(把......写下来)。
148. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.
A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. general
[答案]B. common.
[注释]common(=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience(普通的经历)；a common tree(常见的树木)。This bird is common throughout Europe.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)They can treat most of the common diseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done, found, used or existing most of the time) 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day(平凡的一天)，ordinary people(普通人), a piece of ordinary dance music(一首普通的舞曲)。General普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
149. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied
[答案]D. denied.
[注释] deny 1)否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.(他否认曾到过那里。) 2)(=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed)不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)He denies his wife nothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)
150. On turning the corner, we saw the road _____ steeply.
A. departing B. decreasing C. descending D. depressing
[答案]C. descending.
[注释] descend(=come or go down)走下来；传下来：1)He descended from the top of the mountain. 2)Are men descended from apes?(人是不是猿的后代？)depress 压抑，使沮丧。Depart出发，起程。
151. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
[答案]C. expert.
[注释]expert期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expert the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)则句子使是对的。由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.(很遗憾，我不能想象人家那样做实验。)
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
152. It was necessary to _____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.
A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. magnify
[答案]A. extend.
[注释]本题中extend意为“扩大”。lengthen拉长,延长。magnify放大。 Spread vi. 传播；vt.展开；He spread butter on the toast.(他在烤面包上涂上奶油。)
153. I asked the tailor to make a small _____ to my trousers because they were too long.
A. change B. variation C. revision D. alteration
[答案]D alteration.
[注释]alteration 修正，更改，尤指部分的改变。Change改变，变化，可指表面的、本质的、内在的变化。Revision修订、修正，常指文章、词典、剧本等的修改、订正。Variation(形式、位置、条件的)变化、改变、变动：We need some variation in our daily routine.(我们的例行公事需要作些变动。)
154. Because of the strong sun Mrs. William's new dining room curtains _____ from dark blue to gray within a year.
A. faded B. fainted C. paled D. diminished
[答案]A. faded.
[注释]fade vt/vi褪色。Faint晕到，变得虚弱：He fainted from hunger. Diminish vt./vi.减少：1)His illness diminished his strength. 2)The campers' food supply diminished as the days wore on.(随着日子的缓缓消逝，野营者的食品供应日益减少。)pale变苍白。
155. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.
A. As a result B. By the way
C. On the whole D. In a word
[答案]D. In a word.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
[注释]in a word(=in short)总之，简言之。
本题是测试“过度词”，考生务必根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择适当的过渡词，使句子的意思前后连贯。
156. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _____ a scientific theory.
A. confirm B. confine C. conform D. conceive
[答案]A. confirm.
[注释] confirm(=support; make certain; give proof of)证实，确实：1)Please confirm your telephone message in writing.(请把你电话中所说的话再用文字复述一篇。) 2)The king confirmed that the election would be on June 20th.(国王确认，这次选择将于六月二十日举行。)confine...to把......限制于：Please confine your remarks to the subject we are talking about.(请把你的话限止于我们正在谈论的题目。)conform (to)使一致，符合，遵守。Conceive 1)想到，想出：He very quickly conceived a new plan.[注意]conceive of想象:They could not conceive of the possibility of failure.(他们不能想象失败的可能。)
157. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways B. measures C. issues D. patterns
[答案]c. issues.
[注释]issue此处意为“重大问题”。measure措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切。pattern模式，图案，图样。与题意不符，不能入选。way 方法，方式。
158. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. On account of
C. Regardless of D. Instead of
[答案]B. On account of
[注释]on account of(=because of)由于，因为。regardless of(=without worrying about)不顾；Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower.
159. The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. look up to D. keep up with
[答案]A. come up with.
160. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _____ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
A. occasionally B. simultaneously
C. eventually D. directly
[答案]A. occasionally.
161. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.
A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope
[答案]D. scope.
[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions, subject ect. ; range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)
dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。
本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。
162. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
[答案]c. faint.
[注释]faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
163. If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.
A. put up with B. fall in with
C. do away with D. get along with
[答案]B. fall in with.
[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗？)put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。
本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。
164. Some people either _____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately
[答案]D. deliberately.
[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly 1)好好地，恰当地；She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。) 2)严格地：Properly speaking, a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)
165. Her skirt had been so _____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed
[答案]D. crushed.
[注释]crush把......弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。
166. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
[答案]B. notice.
[注释]notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
167. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
[答案]D. the ones
[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
168. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
[答案]D. normal[来源:Zxxk.Com]
[注释]normal正常的；ordinary普通的；usual平常的；regular有规律的，定期的。
169. With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is _____ rapidly transformed.
A. anything but B. more or less C. at large D. any more
[答案]B. more or less.
[注释]more or less 或多或少地；anything but根本不；at large大体上；逍遥法外；详细地。
本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。
170. The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised
[答案]A. acquainted.
[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对......消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.
171. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
[答案]D. part.
[注释]take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
172. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more _____.
A. at length B. at last C. at stake D. at ease
[答案]C. at stake.
[注释]at stake(=to be won or lost; risked, depending upon the result of sth.)在危险中；利害攸关；His life itself was at stake.(他的生命本身濒临危险。); at last最终；at length详细地；at ease安详，自在，随便，不拘束：She knew he was not at ease.(她知道，他并不自在。)
本题译文：农民们比城里人更渴望鱼，因为雨水对农民来说关系更大。
173. When the big bills for mother's hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _____.
A. fall short of B. fall through
C. fall back on D. fall in with
[答案]C. fall back on.
Fall short of没达到，低于：1)He fell short of what we had expected.(他没有达到我们的期望。) 2)The measures proposed fall far short of what is required.(所提出的这些措施远没达到需要的 目标。)Fall in with与......一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。Fall through落空。
本题译文：母亲在医院就医的各种帐单送来时，父亲高兴的是他可用银行里的存款来支付。
174. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
[答案]B. natural.
[注释]natural自然的，与后半句“许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。
175. The managing director promised that he would _____ me as soon as he had any further information.
A. communicate B. notice C. notify D. note
[答案]C. notify.
[注释]notify通知。Notice n.通知；v.注意到；note n.笔记；v.记下，摘下。
176. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
[答案]C. occasion
[注释] occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.
177. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
[答案]D. point.
[注释]point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
178. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
[答案]D. policy.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
[注释]policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
179. The climbers _____ their ambition by reaching the summit of the mountain.
A. obtained B. sustained C. maintained D. realized
[答案]D. realised.
[注释]realise sth. by doing sth. else通过做......来实现.......。
180. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
[答案]A. recall.
[注释]recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cann't recall your name at his moment.
Remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.Remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.
181. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
[答案]A. purpose.
[注释]on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
182. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion
C. at random D. on an average
[答案]C. at random.
[注释]at random(=without aim or purpose)随便地，胡乱地：His clothes were scattered about the room at random.
By accident意外地；on occasion偶尔；on an average平均计算。
183. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
[答案]C. missed.
[注释]miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)
184. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.
A. shape B. pattern C. design D. model
[答案]D. model.
[注释]model此句中意为“（飞机的）模型”。
185. If you _____ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct B. dismiss C. grant D. moderate
[答案]D. moderate.
[注释]moderate(=make or become less violent or extreme)节制，缓和，减轻。
186. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).
A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain
[答案]A, release.
[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布（新闻）：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)relieve 1)减轻（痛苦，紧张情绪等）：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除； a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.
187. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.
A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety
[答案]B. scarcity.
[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏；不足（指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏）。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。
本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。
188. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.
A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on
[答案]D. hang on.
[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊！我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续（做......）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。
本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。
189. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
[答案]B. stay.
[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)
本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。
190. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.
A. manageable B. controllable
C. tolerable D. perceivable
[答案]C. tolerable.
[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的；可管理的；controllable可控制的；perceivable可觉察的。
本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。
191. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
[答案]C. at all.
[注释]at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：If you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。
本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。
192. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors
[答案]B. pains.
[注释]take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：I'm grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.
193. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part
[答案]C. reset
[注释]the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。
194. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A. limitations B. restraint
C. requirements D. restrictions
[答案]D. restrictions.
[注释]restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：It is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.Limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)I know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)Every from of art has its limitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）
195. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
[答案]B. results.
[注释]result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。
196. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.
A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respected
[答案]B. respectable.
本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。
197. At first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _____ revised.
A. occasionally B. consequently
C. successively D. subsequently.
[答案]D. subsequently.
[注释]subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。
198. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A. held on B. worked out C. touched on D. kept out of
[答案]C. touched on
199. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
[答案]B. sometime.
[注释]sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.
200. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.
A. broken off B. passed off
C. given away D. passed away
[答案]D. passed away.
[注释]pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。
break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。


Part3 练习3
201. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare
[答案]C. unique.
[注释]unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
202. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
[注释]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。
203. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
[答案]B. mission.
[注释]mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任；代理；佣金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。
本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。
204. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing
[答案]A. paying
[注释]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。
205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
[答案]D. safety.
[注释]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
206. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注释]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。
207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard
[答案]D. standard.
[注释]living standard生活水准。
208. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted
[答案]B. stated.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
[注释]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注释]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
210. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified
[答案]D. verified.
[注释]verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。)
identify识别，鉴别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)
211. The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
A. looked forward to B. looked up to
C. called forth D. called for
[答案]A. looked forward to.
[注释]Look forward to 期待，盼望。call forth引起，唤起。Call for需要， Look up to尊敬。
212. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. in the way of D. at the mercy of
[答案]D. at the mercy of.
[注释]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。)
at the expense of以......为代价，靠牺牲......；in the way of碍......事；at the risk of冒......的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)
本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
213. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed
[答案]A. warned.
[注释]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldn't listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
214. When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
A. come to an end B. are put to use
C. are used up D. wear out
[答案]D. wear out.
[注释]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)come to and end(结束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(开始投入使用)。
215. She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.
A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry
[答案]D. worry
[注释]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)
216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable
[答案]C. possible
[注释]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是有可能修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that...例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.（很可能他会成功。）2)think(feel, consider)it likely ...例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.
217. They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A. worth their while B. it worthwhile
C. it worth D. it worthy
[答案]B. it worthwhile
[注释]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话）。
218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily
[答案]B. soundly
[注释]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
219. John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up
[答案]D. picked up
[注释]pick up学到，习得。
220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.
A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck
[答案]C. bound
[注释]be bound to sth.受...的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。
本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。
221. Professor Jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.
A. examination B. introduction
C. research D. expression
[答案]C. research[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
[注释]research into对...研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。
研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a problem etc.).
222. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.
A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume
[答案]C. resign
[注释]resign(=give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.
223. It was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up
[答案]A. call off
[注释]call off(=cancel)取消。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
224. He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal
[答案]A. request
[注释]request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。
225. She _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradictedD.resisted
[答案]D. resisted. [注释]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。
本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。
226. Scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.
A. company B. track C. touch D. pace
[答案]D. pace.
[注释]keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I can't help pace with your plan.
Keep in touch with与......保持联系；了解（情况）；1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)
Keep company(with)与......相好：Never keep company with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)
Keep track of通晓事态，了解动向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的情况。)keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。
以上成语均为考试大纲规定的内容，考生务必熟记。
227. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was on something else.
A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over
[答案]C. take in
[注释]take in(=understand)理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。
228. We made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.
A. consequent B. subordinate
C. substantial D. subsequent
[答案]D. subsequent.
[注释]subsequent(=later, following)随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。consequent(作为结果)而随之发生的：His long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.根据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。
229. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
A. a submerged B. an indecisive
C. an indistinct D. a subtle
[答案]D. a subtle.
[注释]subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。
230. This watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial
[答案]A. superior.
231. The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.
A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote
[答案]B. support.
[注释]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。
232. The branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain
[答案]C. sustain.
[注释]sustain(=hold up the weight of)承住，支撑：An old wall cannot sustain a new building.
233. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly
[答案]A. perfectly.
[注释]perfectly(=quite well, completely)十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，恰当地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；清楚地。
234. I feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A. in case of B. in terms of
C. in the opinion of D. in the course of
[答案]B. in terms of.
[注释]in terms of依据，按照。In case of万一......；in the opinion of按照......的看法；in the course of在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。Have...in mind心中想到。
本题译文：我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。
235. So far as he could, John had always tried to _____ the example he saw in Lincoln.
A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out
[答案]A. live up to.
[注释]live up to不辜负，作到；set forth阐明，提出，列举； cut out删去； call for需要，要求；
本题译文：只要约翰能够，他总是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。
236. It would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying
[答案]C. running.
[注释]run(take) a risk 冒风险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.(你信任他是冒极大的风险。) by oneself(=alone)单独，独立地。
237. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed
[答案]B. spoiled.
[注释]spoil(=make a child selfish from having too much attention or praise)宠坏，惯坏；Spare the rod, spoil the child.(省下了棍子，惯坏了孩子。)这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。
238. Paper making began in China and from there it _____ to North Africa and Europe.
A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread
[答案]D. spread.
[注释]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)The news spread quickly. 2)Files spread disease.(苍蝇传播疾病。)carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的含义，如：He carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。Carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：His voice carries far. (他的声音能传得很远。)
239. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
A. in no way B. in no time
C. on no account D. in no case
[答案]B. in no time.
[注释]in no time (=in a very little time, soon, quickly)立即，马上：The bus filled with students in no time. (这辆公共汽车很快就被学生挤满了。)
240. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation
[答案]A. state.
[注释]state n. 状况，状态。例如：She is in a poor state of health. Situation处境，形势，局面，情况，工作：He was in a hopeless situation. condition 情况（多用复数）： Economic conditions were bad. occasion 场合，时机。
241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately
C. reluctantly D. subsequently
[答案]A. unexpectedly.
[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。)
本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。)in return 作为报答: I wish I could do something for you in return. (我要是能为你做点事作为报案就好了。)I gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）by chance (=by accident)偶然地；无意中：I meet him by chance on Fifth Avenue.(我偶然在第5大街上遇到他。)by turns 轮流地，依次：There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.(船上有12人，我们轮流划船。)
本题译文：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。
243. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
[答案]C. right。
[注释]put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类又哲人纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。
本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
244. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift
[答案]C. tip。
[注释]tip 本题中意为“小费”。
245. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
[答案]B. trusted。
[注释]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人：I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。
246. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
[答案]B. view。
[注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。
247. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.
A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable
[答案]A. vital。
[注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。
248. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
[答案]B. unique。
[注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面the only one相呼应。Special专门的，专用的，例如；They went to London on a special train.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：rare metals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。
249. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.
A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
[答案]B. pick up
[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)
pull in(火车)进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get off下车。
250. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
[答案]B. scratched.
[注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch one's head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。
251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.
A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread
[答案]A. scattered.
[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions
[答案]A. ways.
[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.
A. almost B. even C. nearly D. scarcely
[答案]D. scarcely.
[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.
A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission
[答案]D. emission.
[注释]emission散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀，扩大；Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。
255. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.
A. pieced together B. taken off
C. broken away D. pulled out
[答案]A. pieced together.
[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。
256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.
A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled
[答案]D. spoiled.
[注释]spoiled使......扫兴: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.
257. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression
[答案]D. expression.
[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。
258. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests
[答案]C. advantage.
[注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。
259. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance
[答案]D. chance.
[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配；常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。
260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.
A. broken through B. worked out
C. fallen out D. got round
[答案]A. broken through.
[注释]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破；取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)
本题译文：科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。
261. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.
A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent
[答案]D. consistent.
[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
262. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
A. conference B. participation
C. intervention D. consultation
[答案]D. consultation.
[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。
263. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking
[答案]B. beating.
[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
264. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across
[答案]B. shut out.
[注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
265. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
[答案]B. After all.
[注释]after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
266. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblanceD. imitation
[答案]C. resemblance.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)
imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。
267. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.
A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive
[答案]D. exclusive.
[注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的；This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.
eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。
268. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up
[答案]B. taken up.
[注释]take up开始从事。
269. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere
[答案]B. Anyhow.
[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。
270. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate
[答案]D. cultivate.
[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。
271. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced
[答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)
本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
272. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down
[答案]D. lay down.
[注释]lay down制定。
273. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted
[答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。
274. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed
[答案]D. ashamed.
[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.
275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection
[答案]B. preference.
[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)
276. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.
A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all
[答案]B. in brief.
[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,例如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之（作插入语）1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.
277. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
[答案]B. consent.
[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。
278. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. constantly
C. continuously D. consistently
[答案]A. consequently.
[注释]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。
279. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
[答案]B. inspired.
[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
280. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion
[答案]C. encouragement.
[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。
本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。
281. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。
282. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on
[答案]A. dressed.
[注释]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。
283. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to
[答案]A. due to.
[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
284. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient
[答案]C. geared.
[注释]be geared to与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Be relative to与......有关的：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.
285. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over
[答案]D. get over.
[注释]get over (difficulties)克服（困难）。
286. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ
[答案]C. handle.
[注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.
287. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly
[答案]C hard.
[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。
288. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
A. for long B. once in a while
C. for good D. once upon a time
[答案] C. for good.
[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。
289. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant
[答案] B. harvest.
[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.
290. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.
A. permission B. penetration
C. imagination D. convention
[答案] C. imagination.
[注释] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。
291. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.
A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards
[答案] A. indoors
[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。
本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.
292. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment
[答案] D judgement
[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
293. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed
[答案] B. jumped.
[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。
294. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition
[答案] B. limit.
[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).
295.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。
296. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise
[答案] C. right.
[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这 项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。
297. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up
[答案] B. build up.
[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。
298. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out
[答案] A. turn in.
[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
299. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent
[答案] D. prominent.
[注释] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久 的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。
300. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly
[答案] C. immediately
[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .



Part4 练习4
301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
A. contents B. articles C. notions D. ideas
[答案] D. ideas.
[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
A. precious B. worthy C. precise D. valuable
[答案] D. valuable.
[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金 属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.
A. track B. passage C. method D. journey
[答案] A. track.
[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.
304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale
[答案] B . scope.
[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A. scratched B. pricked C. stung D. bitten
[答案] C. stung.
[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)
306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep
[答案] D. sweep.
[注释] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)
307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.
A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock
[答案] D. in stock.
[注释] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)
[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)
本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩 天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.
309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.
A. give .. out B. send .. in
C. write .. off D. run .. off
[答案] D. run…off.
[注释] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)
write off报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)
310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate B. weather C. state D. occasion
[答案] A. climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态；be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.
本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
311. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A. issue B. printing C. magazine D. copy
[答案] A. issue.
[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选 issue。printing 印刷；印刷术。至于 copy 与 issue 的区别，copy 指书刊的“本，册”；而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期”.
本题译文: 非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
312. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. secretive B. special C. individual D.confidential
[答案] D. confidential.
[注释] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The information is confidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.
本题译文: 我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道.
313. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.
A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释] practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意: 1 The lawer has a very good practice. 2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescription 药方；procedure 程序，手续；treatment 治疗，待遇.
本题译文: 这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业，专搞写作.
314. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.
A. put up with B. come up with
C. get on with D. keep up with
[答案] D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解。put up with 忍受；get on with有进展；生活得……；come up with 提出.
本题译文: 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.
A. currently B. actually C. recently D. lately
[答案] A. currently.
[注释] currently 目前；actually 实际上；recently 近来；lately(=recently) 近来.start in(on) 开始(做某事)，常用于口语中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得开始在花园里除草.) 2 If we start in at once，we shall get the job finished early. (如果我们马上开始，我们可以早点完成这项工作.)
316. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. available
[答案] C. convenient.
[注释]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for，但其词义和本题不符，故不能选.
317. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
[答案] D. anticipate.
[注释] anticipate 预料，期望，预望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)
318. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A.convinced B.reinforced C.pledged D.required
[答案] A. convince
[注释]convince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信，说服……”。reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.
319. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A.hamper B.support C.depress D.prevent
[答案] A. hamper.
[注释] hamper(=hinder)阻碍。prevent 防止，后接from.
320. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal B. agree C. help D. match
[答案] D. match.
[注释] match vt. 匹配；相配: 1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比.) 2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These gloves don't match.
321. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.
A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert
[答案] A. secure.
[注释] secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见，根据题意应选secure.
322. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree B. sense C. strength D. scent
[答案] B. sense.
[注释] sense 意为“(五官的)感觉”，如: People have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 气味，香味.
323. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. imaginative D.impressive
[答案] A. sensitive
[注释] sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
324. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.
A. damaged B. hit C. hurt D. harmed
[答案] C. hurt
[注释] damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
325. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. gleam
[答案] B. glimpse
[注释] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
326. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B.demonstrate C.exhibit D. reveal
[答案] B. demonstrate
[注释] advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。
327. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissolved B. removed C. resigned D. disappeared
[答案] D. disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。
328. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.
A. often B. fast C. soon D. late
[答案] C. soon
[注释]all too实在太......，all too soon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here. He said it ended all too soon.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）
329. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.
A. surprisingly B. eventually
C. permanently D. virtually
[答案] D. virtually
[注释]virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)几乎，事实上，实际上；My book is virtually finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。
330. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B.pronunciation C.conversation D. speech
[答案] D. speech
[注释]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与......谈话),interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话),turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。
331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.
A. right B. final C. definite D. fixed
[答案] B. final.
[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正确的。
332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.
A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. look up
[答案] A. take up.
[注释]take up把......当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pick up参阅III.129,130注释。
本题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。
333. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.
A. approach B. application C. access D. approval
[答案] C. access.
[注释]have access to进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)We had access to his private files.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意
334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
[答案] B. habit.
[注释]get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。
335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.
A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to
[答案] D. yield to.
[注释]yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)
appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持。
本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。
336. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A. out of hand B. out of order
C. out of place D. out of work
[答案] A. out of hand.
[注释]get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。
本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。
337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.
A. won B. bitten C. beaten D. hit
[答案] C. beaten.
[注释]beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory, the first prize等。
338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent
[答案]C. avoid.
[注释]avoid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried to avoid answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.
339.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. obedient D. jealous
[答案]B. sensible
[注释]sensible 通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；
340. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.[来源:学|科|网]
A. affection B. pressure C. influence D. control
[答案]C. influence.
[注释]have a influence on 对...有影响；
341. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. humble B. minor C. inferior D. awkward
[答案]C. inferior.
[注释]inferior 比较差的；humble谦卑的，恭顺的，低下的；awkward 尴尬的，别扭的， 笨手笨脚的；不好用的；minor细小的：1)This cloth is inferior to that one .（这块布比那块质量差）2)She feels inferior to her elder sister .（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3)He is of humble birth.（她出身低微。）4)He is very humble towards his superiors.（ 他对上司低三下四。）5)he felt awkward and uncomfortable.（他感到尴尬不自在）6)He was an awkward carpenter.（他是个笨手笨脚的木匠）7)This is a very awkward question. We must ask that of Hery.（这个问题不好对付，我们必须去问问亨利）
342. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail B. explode C. crack D. burst
[答案]D. burst
[注释] burst vt./vi.涨破，涨裂。Burst one's clothes（撑破衣服）。
343. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A.disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
[答案]C. isolated
[注释]isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispose of sth. 处理掉某物：He disposed of his old car .（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。
344. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility B. permission C. choice D. selection
[答案]C. choice.
[注释]have no choice but 除了...没有别的选择；只能...：I have no choice but to obey.(我只能服从)。
345. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set B. band C. group D. class
[答案] D. class.
[注释]be in the same class 水平相同。此句中class,意为“(高低、优劣的)等级；种 类”。
346. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned B. absorbed C. dissolved D. recovered
[答案] D. recovered.
[注释]recover from 从......恢复过来
347. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.
A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape
[答案] A. scratch.
[注释]start from scratch (=from the beginning, from nothing) 从头开始，白手起家；John brought the radio from scratch. (=John bought the parts and put them together himself.)
348. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up
C. held .. on D. held .. out
[答案] B. held ... up.
[注释]hold up sb.拦劫。hold up, hold on, hold out 的用法请参阅III.82,83注释.
349. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.
A. decline B. rarity C. vacancy D. shortage
[答案] D. shortage.
[注释]labour shortage 劳动力短缺。Decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用.
350. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split B. separate C. tear D. divide
[答案] B. separate.
[注释]separate 意指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，divide指把整体“分成”几个部 分，split（沿一条线-）裂开，tear撕开，distinguish“区分，区别，辨别”。
351. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.
A. significantly B. severely C. earnestly D. seriously
[答案] D. seriously.
[注释]take...seriously 是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”
352. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
A. away B. in C. out D. up
[答案] A. away.
[注释]give away 暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。
353. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.
A. on the alert B. out of control[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
C. on guard D. in vain
[答案] A. on the alert.
[注释]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)out of control 失去控制；on guard站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。
354. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A. rate B. pace C. speed D. growth
[答案] B. pace.
[注释]pace 走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。
355. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.
A. extraordinary B. important
C. considerable D. valuable
[答案] C.considerable.
[注释]considerable 相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）She is considerate to others. (她能体谅别人。)2）That was very considerate of you.（你真体谅别人。）
356. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.
A. on the other hand B. on the contrary
C. to the contrary D. in consequence
[答案] B. on the contrary.
[注释]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)
357. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.
A. log B. lodge C. landing D. lodging
[答案] D. lodging.
[注释]log 圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。
358. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.
A. loosing B. missing C. losing D. looking for
[答案] C. Losing.
[注释]lose one's place意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：lose heart(灰心，泄气),lose one's heart to sb. (爱上某人),lose one's head(惊慌失措),lose one's hold on(or over)(失去对......的控制),lose one's temper(发脾气),lose one's tongue (紧张得不知说什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不见了),lose one's never(失去勇气)。
359. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
A. alternate B.alternative C.absolute D. appreciable
[答案] B. alternative.
[注释]alternative 可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。)
360. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious
[答案] B. dull.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
[注释]dull (=slow in understanding) 迟钝的。
361. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
[答案] A. crossed.
[注释]cross one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。
362. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.
A. on the rise B. on the spot
C. on the decline D. on the side
[答案] D. on the side.
[注释]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 额外；作为兼职：1）He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.) 2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)on the rise(作表语)在上升；on the spot 现场；on the decline (做表语)在下降：The population in the country is on the decline. (这个国家的人口在下降。)
363. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.
A. fell through B. went under
C. fell out D. went through
[答案] B. went under.
[注释]go under 破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。
364. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.
A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose
[答案] A. exclude.
[注释]exclude 排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
impose 把......强加给：Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)
365. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.
A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed
[答案] D. embarrassed.
[注释]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
366. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.
A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling
[答案] A. environment.
[注释]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)环境，environment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：We should work hard to improve our environment. (单词，不可数)Children need a happy home environment. (单数，可数)
367. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.
A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least
[答案] D. least.
[注释]least 是little的最高级形式。
368. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
A. lend B. help C. show D. loan
[答案] A. lend.
[注释]lend sb. a hand给某人帮个忙。
369. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present
[答案] C. at last.
[注释]at last (=in the end)最终；at least至少；in no time 立即，马上；at present 目前。
370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted
[答案] D. lasted.
[注释]last vi. (for) 持续。
371. The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said "By Air".
A. label B. ticket C. signal D. sign
[答案] A. label.
[注释]label 标签，标记。signal信号. sign记号；指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)。notice布告。
372. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. on purpose C. in person D. by nature
[答案] D. by nature.
[注释]by nature 天生，生来。in person 1）亲自，亲身：I shall be present at the meeting in person.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：In person he was handsome, strong and healthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)at heart 1)内心里，实质上：His manners are cold, but he is at heart a kind man. (他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。)2）考虑的是......：When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.(我叫你别吃果糖，是考虑到你的健康。)on purpose 故意地。
373. She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the ground.
A. belt B. strap C. tie D. string
[答案] B. strap.
[注释]strap(表，手提包的)带。belt绷带，seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带，string细绳子。
374. Feudal landlords, and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves.
A. reasonable B. regardless C. ridiculous D. rational
[答案] D. rational.
[注释]rational 有理性的。
本题译文：封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。
375. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.
A. end B. point C. edge D. tip
[答案] D. tip.
[注释]be on (or at) the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴边，差点被想起，如：The answer was on the tip of my tongue, but I could't think of it.(我差点就想起那答案来，可就是想不起来。) be on the point of 正要（去做某事）：I was just on the point of going when you came in.
376. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).
A. inadequate B. rare C. lacked D. scarce
[答案] D. scarce.
[注释]本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。
Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of) 缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack for是美国英语。
377. How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.
A. fall out B. take place C. get around D. come through
[答案] A. fall out.
[注释]fall out 1)吵架，本题中fall out意为happen, come about(发生),例如：As it fell out, they were able to sell their old car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car, but at last they did sell it.)本题中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。一般来说，不宜用take place作主语谓语，故不能入选。
本题译文：事情结果怎么会这样：这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲？
378. He looked incredulous(不轻信的) on hearing the news. He seemed to think it _____.
A. incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent
[答案] B. incredible.
[注释]incredible (=that cannot be believed; difficult to believe) 不可相信的，难以置信的：His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible. (他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。) incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的。
379. In my opinion, your work does not _____ what I expected of you.
A. catch up with B. add up to C. come up to D. go in for
[答案] C. come up to.
[注释]come up to 达到，符合：1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not come up to the
required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with 赶上；add up to总计；go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。
380. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. failure
[答案] C. fault.
[注释]find fault with 挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)She tries to please him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds something wrong with everything she does.) 2)They found fault with every box I made. (=They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made.)
381. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector _____ the man was guilty.
A. declared B. implied C. disclosed D. said
[答案] B. implied.
[注释]imply 暗示，含有......的意思：Silence sometimes implies consent.(沉默有时暗示同意。)
382. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.
A. installations B. modifications
C. innovations D. illustrations
[答案] B. modifications.
[注释]modification 更改，修改；installation 安装，装置；设备；innovation革命；illustration说明，例证，图解。按题意modifications最为切题。
383. We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.
A. obscure B. approximate C. impartial D. imaginary
[答案] B. approximate.
[注释]approximate 近似的，大约的；obscure模糊的；impartial公正的，不偏的；imaginary假想的。
384. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted
[答案] B. inspired.
[注释]inspire 鼓励，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)3)The good news inspired us with hope. (这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
385. There are several landladies approved by the universities who take in _____.
A. lodgersB. residents C. inhabitants D. settlers
[答案] A. lodgers.
[注释]lodger客房；resident居民(对游客而言);local residents(当地居民),temporary residents(临时居民)；inhabitant(=person living in a place)居民；a small town of 5,000 inhabitants(有5,000居民的小镇)；settler殖民者，移居者；White settlers in Kenya(在肯尼亚侨居的白人)；immigrant移民。
本题译文：有几位房东太太是这些大学批准她们接纳房客的。
386. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
A. respect B. stand C. support D. dislike
[答案] B. stand.
[注释]stand (=endure, bear, put up with)忍耐，忍受；1)I can't stand that woman. 2)He cannot stand criticism.
387. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries.
A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including
[答案] C. involving.
[注释]involve 涉及到。例如：1)This problem involves us all. (这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)His work involves occasional journeys. (他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3) To accept the appointment would involve living in London. (接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)John was involved in the trouble. (约翰已陷入困境。)contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。
本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。
388. Jane read the article over ten minutes but continued to feel the event related were _____.
A. inheritable B.incredible C.infeasible D. inaccessible
[答案] B. incredible
[注释]incredible 难以置信的；inheritable可继承的；infeasible不切实际的; inaccessible不可到达的(to)。
389. In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____ , and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.
A. assembled B.installed C. equipped D. repaired
[答案] B. installed.
[注释]install 安装；assemble(=put together) 装配；equip装备；repaire修理。
390. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing B. Rearing C. Bringing D. Raising
[答案] C. bringing.
[注释]bring up 教育，教养，抚养大；1)The child is badly brought up. 2) I was brought up to be honest. grow up 成长，长大；发展，形成；1)I grew up on a farm. (我在农庄长大。)2)The custom of going away for one's holiday has grown up during the last thirty years. (外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。)rear培养，抚育；rear children.
raise[美国英语]养大；Where was he raised? (他在哪里长大的？) raise还有“饲养”的含义。
[注意]rear 和raise后不能接up,故本题不能选用rearing 或 raising.
391. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.
A. gave way B. talked back C. looked up D. got down
[答案] B. talk back.
[注释]talk back 顶嘴；1)Don't talk back to me! (别对我顶嘴！)2)Mary talked back when her mother told her to stop watching television; she said, “I don't have to if I don't want to.”give way 让路；look up查阅；get down从......下来；记下。
392. People _____ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.
A. fall in B. get fed up C. keep company D. catch up
[答案] B. get fed up.
[注释]get (be) fed up with (=having had too much of something; at the end of your patience; disgusted; bored; tired)讨厌；I have had enough of his complaints. I'm fed up. (=I have heard all of the complaints I can stand.)
fall in with 符合，与......一致。Keep company with 与......交往，结伴；catch up with 赶上。
393. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general C. after all D. in particular
[答案] D. in particular.
[注释]in particular (=especially, particularly) 特别是：1) You should avoid eating fat meat, in particular pork. (你应该避免吃脂肪多的肉类，特别是猪肉。2)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in particular.In general 是in particular 的反义结构，从上述例2)中可以看到。about all最重要的；after all毕竟。
394. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.
A. queue B. rank C. train D. row
[答案] D. row.
[注释]a row of houses (desks, books etc.) 一排房子(书桌、书等)，戏院的“一排座位”即为a row of seats. queue (乘车，购物的)队，队伍。Rank(军队队列中的)排、横列。train指“（行进中的）长列，队列”；a long train of visitors(一长列参观者)。
395. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.
A. in private B. in secret C. in public D. in detail
[答案] C. in public.
[注释]in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下；in secret秘密地; in detail 详细地。
396. The sailor _____ time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
A. put in for B. got round to C. ask after D. hold on to
[答案] A. put in for.
[注释]put in for(=make an application or request) 提出申请或请求；May I put in for five days' leave?( 我可以请5天假吗？)get round to (doing sth.) 找到时间作某事；ask after 询问，问候；hold on to 坚持(接to 加名词)。
397. Throughout most of their lives, humans _____ learn and increase their mental capacity.
A. actually B. readily C. fairly D. primarily
[答案] B. readily
[注释]readily (=with no difficulty)容易地；They can readily be bought anywhere. (这些 东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)
actually 实际上；fairly 公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。
398. Through exposure to air, water, and organic matter, rocks _____ changes known as weathering.
A. undergo B. transform C. undertake D. suspend
[答案] A. undergo.
[注释]undergo (=experience esp. suffering or difficulty) 经受：1)She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital. (她在医院接受了全面的检查。)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties. (这些旅行者经受了许多困难。)undertake (=take up a [position]; start on [work]) 从事，负责（某事）：1)He undertook the responsibility for changes. (他负责对各种变化作出安排。)2)At first we could only undertake repair jobs.(起初我们只能干修理活。)3)We shall undertake the construction of this bridge. (我们将负责这座桥的修建工作。)transform 改变；suspend吊，悬挂；推迟，暂定。
本题译文：由于暴露于空气、水和有机物，岩石经受了称之为风化的变化。
399. She tried to _____ out of the window to see the procession more clearly.
A. bend B. lean C. bow D. slope
[答案] B. lean.
[注释]lean vi. 倚，靠；lean out of the window(倚着窗户探出身去)，lean against a tree(背倚靠着树)，lean back in a chair (坐在椅子上背向后倾)，lean on a desk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。
400. The problem had become _____ in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it.
A. simplified B. exaggerated C. matured D. isolated
[答案] B. exaggerated.
[注释]exaggerate(=say or believe more than the truth about sth.)夸张，夸大：It was a rabbit, not a lion. You are exaggerating as usual. (这是一只兔子，不是狮子。你经常夸大事实。)simplify 简化；mature使成熟；isolate使孤立。
本题译文：这个问题在他头脑里夸大了，因此他无法决定该怎么办。



Part5 练习5
1. abandon vt. 抛弃；离开；中止
（1) The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _______ abandon (尽情地).
【答案】with
（2) The lost car of the manager was found ______ in the woods off the highway.
A. abandoned B. refused C. lost D. scattered
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。
（3) Some young men _____ themselves to pleasures and do nothing.
A. abandon B. desert C. quit D. cancel
【答案】答案 A 解析：考查固定短语abandon oneself to“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。
（4) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned 　　B. abandoned　　 C. abandon 　D. will abandon
【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。
2. aboard prep. & ad. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）
（1)用board , abroad , aboard填空
Li Hua, who has the change to go ________ is on _______ and talking happily with other people __________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。
【答案】abroad , board , aboard
（2) They went ______ the ship just before it started to leave.
A. aboard B. board C. aboard on D. board on
【答案】答案A 解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。
（3) Come _____ quickly. The plane will take off in 10 minutes.
A. at B. for C. aboard D. towards
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard（上船、车、飞机等）符合题意。
3. absence n. 缺席；缺乏
（1) 句型转换
A: The decision was made while I was not there.
B: The decision was made _____ ______ _______ .
【答案】in my absence
（2) He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to ______.
A. was absence; make B. was absent; make up
C. had absence; make out D. had absent; make
【答案】答案 B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用be absent；空二后为“弥补”之意的make up。make out意为“理解”。
（3) The doctor think that something important is _____ from her diet.
A. absent B. absence C. tired D. absorbed
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语be absent from“缺少……”；absence为名词，在此不合适。
4. absorb v. 吸收；使并入；理解
（1) _________ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
【答案】Absorbed
（2) _______ in her new novel, the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.
A. Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbing
C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
【答案】答案 D解析：由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且be absorbed in意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。
（3) She was so ______ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated
【答案】答案A解析：只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配be absorbed in“专心于……”。
5. abuse n. 滥用；虐待 v. 滥用；虐待
（1) He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse _______ power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。
【答案】of
（2) —What are you worried about?
—The fact that many children are still being ______.
A. managed B. abused C. questioned D. founded
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：—你担心什么？—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合题意。
（3) It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook
【答案】答案 C解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”。题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。Employ“雇用，使用”；take “拿，取等”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。
6. access n. 通道；入径；机会；权利
（1) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.
【答案】accessible
（2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】答案A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give…access to…是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。
（3) I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with _____ to the Internet.
A. procedure B. allowance C. means D. access
【答案】答案D解析：access to“接近；进入；使用……”，符合题意。
7. accompany v. 陪同；伴随；与……同时发生
（1)用company , companion , accompany 填空
Last night, my ________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they _________ me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。
【答案】companions ; company ; accompanied
（2) Tomorrow the mayor is to ______ a group of French businessmen on a tour of the city.
A. accompany B. support C. associate D. assist
【答案】答案A解析：从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。
（3) The finger was accompanied _____ the piano ______ her sister.
A. on; by B. at; to C. to; at D. with; in
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语accompany sb. on / at… by...“某人用……给某人伴奏”
（4) （2014湖南）21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied
【答案】答案D解析：考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。

8. account n. 帐户（目）；说明；理由；报道 v. 认为是；说明
（1) ________ no account should you tell him.
【答案】On
（2) Lack of money _____ her not continuing her studies.
A. accounts for B. cares for C. explains to D. approves of
【答案】答案 A解析：句意缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for“说明……的原因”；care for“喜欢”；explain to“向某人解释”；approve of“赞成”。
（3) As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ______ succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A. has he B. does he C. will he D. he will
【答案】答案 C解析：on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，用答案为C。
9. acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢；告知
（1) It_________ universally __________ (acknowledge) that he is the best player in the world.
【答案】is ; acknowledged
（2) His long service with the company was _____ with a special present.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. accepted D. returned
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：公司赠与他一件礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。
（3) He ______ having been frightened.
A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted
【答案】答案 A解析：acknowledge指“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过的事）”。题意为：他承认受惊。confess通常指自愿服罪或认错；recognize指“正式承认（主权、权利）”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。
10. adapt v. 适应（合）；改编（写）
（1) The film is ①adapted from his story. It mainly tells us his quick ②adaption to the new
environment, and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t ③adapt himself to the changed
environment.
【答案】①adapted ②adaption ③adapt
（2) We must learn to ______ the new life when going abroad.
A. adapt B. adapt to C. adapt with D. adapt in
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语adapt to“适应”。句意为：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。
（3) I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well — she’s very _______.
A. easy B. adaptable C. different D. accessible
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化—她的适应能力很强。从题意可知只有B项正确。
11. adjust v. 调节；调整；适应
（1) She soon adjusted herself ________ his way of life.
【答案】to
（2) —Did he say something in the lecture that ______ you?
—Not really. Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.
A. adjusted to B. attached to C. referred to D. appealed to
【答案】答案 D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我，故选appeal to“对……有吸引力”。adjust to“适应”；attach to“依附于……”；refer to“提及”。
(3) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly ______ to your sight.
A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. adjusted
【答案】答案 D解析：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope年必须先调整好焦距，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。
12. admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
(1) I have great _________ (admire) _______ her _______ a writer.我十分钦佩她这个作家。
【答案】admiration ; for ; as
(2) I really _____ you for your way of making decisions.
A. accept B. absorb C. advise D. admire
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我真的佩服你做决定的方式。admire sb. for…“佩服某人……”。
(3) We ______ the old scientist ______ his contribution ______ the country.
A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at
【答案】答案 A解析：admire sb. for“钦佩、羡慕某人……”；而contribution to是“对……的贡献”，故选A。
13. admit v. 承认；准许……进入；容纳
(1) Though the public are against the parks charging for ① ________ (入场费) before they ②__________ (准许进入) them, the parks ③ _____________ (不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.
【答案】①admission ②are admitted to ③don’t admit / make no admission
(2)—Did Jack ______ having taken some books without telling anybody?
—Yes, he did. He said he took three books.
A. imagine B. allow C. attempt D. admit
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：杰克承认了没有告诉任何人就拿走了一些书吗？admit“承认”；imagine“想象”；allow“允许”；attempt“试图”。
(3) The graduates ______ into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A. accepted B. accepting C. admitted D. admitting
【答案】答案 C解析：admit sb. to / into…“接受某人（成为其会员）”，其被动式为sb. be admitted to / into…，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。
14. adopt v. 收养；领养；采用（纳）
(1) She was forced to have her baby _______ (adopt).
【答案】adopted
(2) His suggestion has been _____ by people in many parts of the world.
A. adopting B. adopted C. adapted D. adapting
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D项，“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为B。
(3) It occurred to me that he ______ a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adored D. arranged
【答案】答案 B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“他收养了一位女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。
15. advance v. 前进；进步n. 前进；发展
(1) You’d better learn the _________ (advance) maths __________ (提前) or you will fall behind.
【答案】advanced ; in advance
(2) ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing
【答案】答案 C解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。
(3) I’ve been told that our teacher has ______ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. made B. cut C. advanced D. suggested
【答案】答案 C解析：advanced意为“将（日期）提前、提早”。
16. advocate v. 拥护；提倡；主张；n. 支持者；拥护者；提倡者
(1) He advocates reducing (reduce) military spending.
【答案】 reducing
(2) There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
【答案】答案 C解析：advocate指“拥护者，提倡者”，题意为：在英语教学中坚决主张采用传统教学方法的教师为数不多。sponsor“发起者，主办者”；contributor“投稿者，捐助者”；performer“表演者，执行者”。根据句意只有C项合适。
(3) There is no point ______ improved public transport unless we can pay for it.
A. advocating B. advocated C. to advocate D. advocate
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型There is no point doing….，“做……是没有意义的”。
17. affair n. 事件；事务
(1) She had an affair ________ her boss that lasted six years.
【答案】with
(2) The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign ________.
A. things B. affairs C. matters D. businesses
【答案】答案 B解析：foreign affairs“外交事务”，为固定短语。
(3) We have a round-the-city race on New Year’s Day, which is the greatest outdoor ______ of the year.
A. matter B. event C. case D. affair
【答案】答案 B解析：event表示“（所发生的）事件”。
18. affect v. 影响；打动；（疾病）侵袭
(1) She __________ (患有) cancer.
【答案】was affected with
(2) With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
(3) Much _____ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.
A. affected B. affecting C. admired D. effected
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：被丛飞的故事所感动，我也决心做一名志愿者。be affected by“被……所感动”；effect常用作名词，意为“影响；效果”，作动词时常以改进和变化之类的词作宾语，着重强调造成某种特殊效果。
19. aid n. 援助（物资）；帮助 v. 帮助；援助
(1) A passer-by heard her screams and ____________ (去帮忙).
【答案】went to her aid
(2) They collected much money ______ the poor girl.
A. in aid B. in aid of C. with the aid of D. gave aid to
【答案】答案 B解析：in aid后不能接宾语，可排除Ａ项；with the aid of“在某人的帮助下”，与句意不符；Ｄ项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of “用以帮助”，符合句意。句意：他们集资以帮助那些可怜的女孩。
(3) He was so kind a boy that he often _____ his mother clean the table, even the furniture.
A. helped B. assisted C. aided D. offered
【答案】答案 A解析：只有help后的作宾补的不定式可以省去符号to。
20. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的
(1) I have no alternative but ___________ (accept) the offer.
【答案】to accept
(2) You have the ______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.
A. selection B. choice C. alternative D. option
【答案】答案 C解析：alternative“抉择；取舍”，指在两者之间做出选择；selection“挑选；精选”；choice一般意义上的选择；option“选择权”。
(3) —May I clean the room tomorrow?
—No, you have no _______. You must do it now, for the guests will come at nay moment.
A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语have no alternative“别无选择”。
21. anyhow ad. 无论如何；而且
(1) I might fail, but _____ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.
A. however B. anyhow C. yet D. meanwhile
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我可能会失败，但不管怎样，我会坚持下去。我不在意。however“然而”；anyhow“不管怎样”；yet“然而”；meanwhile“同时”。
(2) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我肯定David已经告诉你他生意上的麻烦。总之，他欠银行许多钱这不是秘密了。anyway“总之；而且”，符合句意。
22. apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪
(1) I made no __________ for what I said it was a fair comment.
【答案】 apology
(2) —Have you made an apology _____ him _______ breaking his MP5?
—Yes. I did yesterday.
A. for; to B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语：make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.。
(3) Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
【答案】答案 C解析：本题考查apologize的用法。Apologize“道歉”，常构成apologize (to sb.) for (one’s) doing / having done sth.句式，意为“因（某人）做了某事而（向某人）道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”，可知答案为C。
23. appeal n. 呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
(1) The government is _______________ (向……呼吁) everyone to save water.
【答案】appealing to
(2) Since they won’t listen to the advice, we have to _____ force.
A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to
【答案】答案 A解析：appeal to“呼吁；上诉；求助”；stick to= keep to “坚持”；yield to“屈服于，向……投降”。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力。”可知，应选用appeal to“求助于……”。
(3) The programme “Supper Girl” on Human TV ______ especially to young people.
A. tends B. prefers C. appeals D. devotes
【答案】答案 C解析：考查短语appeal to sb.“投合某人所好”。
24. apply v. 申请；使用；应用；涂抹
(1) She applied _______ a job _______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。
【答案】for ; as
(2) The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“（使）相关”；apply to“适用于，运用”。根据句意，故选Ａ。
(3) Now a lot of new technologies can _______ problems in industry.
A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving
C. apply to solve D. apply to solving
【答案】答案 B解析：考查动词搭配。apply…to…表示“把……应用到……”，其中to为介词。
25. appoint v. 任命；安排；确定
(1) He made an ____________ (appoint) with (和……预约) the manager and arrived at the ____________ (约定的) time. Later he ______________ (被任命为) a more important post.
【答案】appointment ; appointed ; was appointed to be (as)
(2) Teaching year after year, he gradually ______ much experience.
A. calculated B. accumulated C. abandoned D. appointed
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：教了多年学之后，他逐渐积累了许多经验。accumulate“积累”，符合句意。calculate“计算”；abandon“抛弃”；appoint“任命；安排”，均不合题意。
(3) She was the first woman to be appointed _____ the board.
A. as B. in C. on D. to
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：她是被任命进入董事会的第一位女性。appoint sb. to ＋地点（位置），意为“任命某人到……”。
26. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；欢迎
(1) I don’t appreciate ___________ (treat) like a second-class citizen.
【答案】being treated
(2) I would appreciate ______ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.
A. that B. it C. you D. this
【答案】答案 B解析：appreciate后接从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放到后边。
(3) If you have any comments for suggestions, please let us know; we always appreciate _____ feedback from friends.
A. having been received B. to receive C. receiving D. to have received
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：如果你有任何评论和建议，请让我们知道；我们总是喜欢来自朋友的反馈。appreciate后接动词-ing形式。
27. approach v. 靠近；对付 n. 方式；方法；道路
(1) I appreciate the professor’s new approach to __________ (teach) languages.
【答案】 teaching
(2) At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
【答案】答案 A解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究教学的方法。
(3) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give … access to…是固定短语，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选Ａ。
28. approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过
( 1) Her father will never approve _______ her marriage ________ Tom.她的父亲绝不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。
【答案】of ; to
(2) As a matter of fact, her mother doesn’t ______ of her going to study in the United States.
A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve
【答案】答案 D解析：approve of sth. / doing sth.意为“赞成（做）某事”。admit of意为“容许；容有……的余地”，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove“证明”，与句意不符。
(3) You’d better cut your hair short. Our school does not _____ too long hair.
A. approve of students wore B. approve students to wear
C. approve of students to wear D. approve of students wearing
【答案】答案 D解析：approve of one’s doing….“允许某人做……”，为固定搭配。
29. argue v. 争论；争辩；劝说
(1) The workers, who argued _______ (为……而争论) their own rights, argued ________ (同……争论) the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him _________ (说服某人做)giving them a rise in wages because the boss argued _________ (反对) it and insisted that it was _____________ argument (无需争论) that their pay had already been OK.
【答案】for ; with ; into ; against ; beyond
(2) He argued _______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
A. for; beyond B. against; over C. for; over D. against; beyond
【答案】答案 D解析：考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为毋庸置疑吸烟是有害健康的。argue against“争辩（反对……）”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。
(3) Mary often argues _____ her friends _____small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.
A. with; for B. with; about C. to; for D. to; about
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语argue with sb. about / over sth.“就某事和某人争论”。
30. arise vi. 发生；产生；引起
(1) Accidents often arise ________ carelessness.
【答案】from
2) He _____ early the next morning, finding the brook _____ one foot.
A. raised; raised B. arose; had raised
C. had arisen; risen D. rose; had risen
【答案】答案D解析：表示“起床”时，用rise；河水的上涨用rise表示。
( 3) Many difficulties have ______ as a result of change over a new type of fuel.
A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted
【答案】答案 B解析：arise可表示“困难，问题，麻烦等的产生、出现”。
31. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理；布置
(1) I have _______________________ (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.
【答案】 arranged for Tom to pick up
(2) —I hear that you will be on travel again.
—Yeah. My boss _____ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.
A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called
【答案】答案 B解析：arrange for sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”，其他三项均无此用法。
(3) I have ______ my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.
A. organized B. arranged for C. planed D. made
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语arrange for sb. to do…“安排某人做……”，其他三项意义不符。
32. assume v. 假定（设）；认为
(1) _____________ (assume) that (普遍认为) hard work leads to great success. So we all ______________ (认为他会) successful. But ________ (假设) he isn’t that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?
【答案】Assumed ; assume him to be ; assuming
(2) We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon — _______ that the others agree.
A. to assume B. assumed C. assume D. assuming
【答案】答案 D解析：assuming that…“假定……”。类似表达有：providing / supposing that…。
(3) I’ll go to American to strengthen my English ______ it isn’t too expensive.
A. except B. provided C. assumed D. unless
【答案】答案 B解析：provided在此用作连词，意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。若将C改为assuming也可。
33. attach v. 把……固定；附属；与……有联系
( 1) The old man is very ____________ (attach) to old customs and habits.
【答案】attached
(2) This middle school is attached _____ a normal college.
A. for B. by C. to D. in
【答案】答案 C解析：be attached to“附属于，隶属于”，句意：这所中学附属于一所师范学校。
(3) Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ______ to eyesight protection.
A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。本句中，主句为Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have ______ to eyesight protection为定语从句，先行词为importance。attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。又如：People attach great importance to weather forest.人们非常重视天气预报。
34. attempt n. 企图；尝试v. 努力；尝试
( 1) I passed my driving test ________ the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。
【答案】at
(2) He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
【答案】答案 B解析：succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing； advise doing sth.“建议做……”；offer to do sth.“主动帮助做某事”。Attempt to do sth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。
(3) —Tom failed in all his ______ to climb the mountain.
—What a shame!
A. attempts B. pains C. strength D. power
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—汤姆尽最大努力爬山但失败了。—真遗憾。根据句意，只有Ａ项符合句意。
35. attend v. 出席；参加；照料，护理
(1) Excuse me, but I have an urgent matter to ___________（处理）.
【答案】attend to
( 2) I always have so many things to ______ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A. add to B. contribute to C. attend to D. appeal to
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：当我每次出国回到公司时，我总有很多事情要处理。attend to“处理”。A项“增加”；B项“起作用，导致”；D项“恳求，请求；吸引”，均不合题意。
( 3) There ______ two expert doctors ______ the wounded solider.
A. is said to be; attending to B. are said to be; attending on
C. saying; to attend to D. to say to have; to attend on
【答案】答案 B解析：后一空应用现在分词作后置定语，且doctors是复数，谓语动词也应用复数，答案为B。
36. attract v. 吸引；诱惑
(1) The television has no ____________ (attract) for me.
【答案】attraction
(2) ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
【答案】答案B解析：句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。
(3) Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。Attend“参加”，是及物动词，不必加to，而且要用主动形式，所以Ａ项错误；Ｂ项表示“到达”；Ｄ项be attached to表示“附属于”，都不合语境。
37. average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数
(1) ___________ (平均起来), men smoke more cigarettes than women.
【答案】On average
(2) Don’t expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of ______ intelligence.
A. average B. slight C. strange D. different
【答案】答案 A解析：根据前句“不要对他期望太大”可以推断，后面要表达的是这个孩子智力水平一般，故Ａ项正确。
(3) When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above _______.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. normal
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我量了下他的体温，发现高于正常体温两度。above normal“通常标准之上”。above average意为“平均水平以上”，不合题意。
38. aware a. 意识到的；知道的
(1) Everyone present at the meeting should be made aware _________ the risks involved.应该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。
【答案】of
(2) I have been persuaded that the print media are usually more _____and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. aware C. urgent D. shallow
【答案】答案 A解析：从语意的连贯看，这里表示纸质传媒比电视更可靠、更准确，因此选Ａ表示“准确的，精确的”。其他选项不合题意。
(3) She slipped away without him being ______ of it.
A. possible B. aware C. casual D. visual
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。(be) aware of“意识到”，符合题意。
39. accuse v. 控告；谴责；指责
(1) Her _________ (accuse) eyes were fixed on him.
【答案】accusing
(2) The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed
【答案】答案 A解析：Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三项均有“指控、指责”之意，但搭配不同：accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.; scold sb. for sth.。curse at sb. / sth.“诅咒 / 咒骂某人（事）”。
(3) The witness ______ the old woman _____telling lies on the court.
A. charged; of B. charged; for C. accused; of D. accused; for
【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短语accuse sb. of…和charge sb. with…。
40. achieve v. 达到；完成
(1) They were proud of their children’s ______________ (achieve).
【答案】achievements
(2) She has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
【答案】答案 D解析：考查短语achieve the goal“达到目标”，achieve强调通过持续的努力而达到预期的目标。
(3) Some people are celebrated for their wealth and glamour rather than their ______ and moral
strength of character.
A. achievements B. achievement C. activity D. action
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一些人都是靠他们的财富和魅力而不是靠他们的成就和人格力量而出名的。“成就，功绩”为achievements。
41. adore v. 热爱；爱慕
(1) She adores ___________ (work) with children.
【答案】working
(2) Men can only adore women who are _______.
A. adorable B. adoring C. adoration D. adored
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。adorable意为“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”，符合句意。adoring“热爱的，爱慕的”，常用定语。
(3) The boys adore their mothers. Which of the following can’t replace the word “adore”?
A. love B. are devoted to C. are keen on D. enjoy
【答案】答案 D解析：love, are devoted to, are keen on都与原句中的adore有相近的意思。
42. announce v. 宣布，宣告；通知；声称
(1) Entering the classroom, our head-teacher __________ (announce) that he had an ________________ (announce) to make.
【答案】announced ; announcement
(2) Footsteps _____ his return.
A. announced B. declared C. confirmed D. explained
【答案】答案 A解析：announce在此指“报告或预示……到来”。题意：听见脚步声，知道他回来了。declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；confirm“确认，证实”；explain“解释”，均不合题意。
(3) An announcement ______ by the Ministry seemed to contradict this.
A. makes B. making C. made D. having made
【答案】答案 C解析：句子主语和make之间是被动关系，且make作定语修饰announcement，故用过去分词形式。
43. annoy v. 使恼怒；使烦躁
(1) The teacher was annoyed _______ him ________ his naughtiness.他的顽皮使老师生气。
【答案】with ; for
(2) The teacher got very _____ when the boy student refused to answer his question.
A. annoying B. annoyed C. to be annoyed D. being annoyed
【答案】答案 B解析：句中get 为系动词，后跟形容词annoyed作表语，构成系表结构。
(3) —Why do you look so blue?
—The mosquitoes _______ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.
A. punished B. damaged C. annoyed D. hurt
【答案】答案 C解析：考查单词词义辨析。根据上下文，“我睡不着是因为蚊子令我烦恼”，annoy“使烦恼，使生气”，符合句意。
44. appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的；相称的
( 1) It is appropriate that he ___________ (make) an apology to us.
【答案】(should) make
(2) Talking to the students in that way is not ______ for you as a teacher.
A. suitable B. appropriate C. correct D. fit
【答案】答案 B解析：appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位。故答案为B。
( 3) It is entirely appropriate that his music ______ at this festival
A. plays B. is played C. be played D. will play
【答案】答案 C解析：当appropriate后跟从句时，从句中常用虚拟语气，即（should）do形式。
45. assist v. 帮助；协助；援助
(1) He can walk only __________ (assist) of crutches.
【答案】assistance
(2) I was employed to assist the manager _______ his duties.
A. to B. in C. about D. with
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定搭配assist sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。
(3) The play was directed by Mike Johnson, _______ by Sharon Gale.
A. assisting B. assisted C. assists D. to assist
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：该剧由迈克·约翰逊导演，沙伦·盖尔为助理导演。其中的directed和assisted是并列关系，故答案为B。
46. avoid v. 避免；防止；回避
(1) Wherever possible, we have avoided _________ (use) technical terms.只要可能，我们都避免使用专业术语
【答案】using
( 2) They built a wall to avoid soil ______.
A. washing away B. being washed away
C. to wash away D. to be washed away
【答案】答案 Ｂ解析：句意：他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失。soil和wash away之间是被动关系，且avoid后面只能接动名词，故答案为Ｂ。
(3) A danger foreseen is half ______.
A. avoided B. avoiding C. to avoid D. having avoided
【答案】答案 A解析：这是一句谚语，意为：预见隐患犹如防患一半。句子主语和avoid之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
47. award n. 奖（品）；奖金 v. 授予；奖励；判给
(1) He was awarded a medal ________ being the fastest runner.他因跑得最快而获得一枚奖章。
【答案】for
(2) The _____ for this year’s best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong.
A. award B. prize C. reward D. honor
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：今年的最佳女演员奖由来自香港的一位著名的中国女性获得。由前面的易混辨析，我们可知正确答案为Ａ。
( 3) Martin Luther King, the great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was _____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. accepted D. granted
【答案】答案 B解析：award“颁发，授予”，后接双宾语（award sb. sth. 或award sth. to sb.）；reward“报答，报酬”，用法是reward sb. (with money or sth. else) (for sth. done)；accept“接受”；grant“授予（财产或拨款）”。
48. abundant a. 大量的；丰盛的
(1) Wile flowers grow in __________ (abundant) on the hillsides.
【答案】abundance
(2) The problems are ______ documented.
A. abundant B. abundance C. abundantly D. abundances
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：这些问题有大量的文献记载。修饰分词要用副词，故答案为C。
( 3) While the government says there is a(n) ______ supply of house, prices of apartments have been going up these years.
A. parallel B. absent C. abundant D. short
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：虽然政府说房子供应充足，但是这些年房价持续上涨。abundant“充足的”，符合题意。
49. accomplish v. 完成；达到
(1) Nursing gave her a sense of ___________ (accomplish).
【答案】accomplishment
( 2) The project, ______ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000, 000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
【答案】答案 A解析：the project和accomplished之间是被动关系，且accomplish的动作已完成，故用过去分词形式作定语，Ｄ项不作定语。
(3) He is one of Scotland’s most ______ pianists.
A. accomplishing B. accomplishment C. accomplish D. accomplished
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：他是苏格兰最杰出的钢琴家之一。accomplished“熟练的，有才艺的”，符合题意。
50. acquaintance n. 熟人；认识；了解
( 1) Are you __________ (acquaint) with the famous actor? I have been looking forward to _____________ (acquaint) of him, but I don’t have the chance.
【答案】acquainted ; acquaintance
(2) We have been acquainted _____ each other for a long time.
A. over B. for C. by D. with
【答案】答案 D解析：be acquainted with表示“熟悉……”，为固定搭配。
( 3) To be honest, I’m very happy to ______ your acquaintance with these foreign girls.
A. obtain B. take C. have D. make
【答案】答案 C解析：固定短语have one’s acquaintance with。
51. acquire v. 取得；获得
( 1) His latest ____________ (acquire) is a racehorse.
【答案】qcquisition
(2) It took him a long time to _____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：他花了很长时间才获得成为专业艺术家所需要的技术。acquire“获得”；inquire“询问，打听”；require, request“要求；需要”，只有Ａ项正确。
( 3) It is through learning that the individual ______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.
A. retains B. gains C. achieves D. acquires
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：正是通过学习，个体才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法。四个词都有“得到”之意。retain意为“留住，保持”；gain意为“赢得”，多指名声等好的东西；achieve意为“取得”，多指成绩、进步等；acquire意为“获得”，多指知识、习惯等。
52. adequate a. 足够的；合格的
(1) The big house is perfectly adequate ________ just the two of us.对于我们两个人来说，这大房子绰绰有余了。
【答案】for
(2) There is more than ______ rain this year, so some parts of the country have been flooded.
A. extra B. plenty C. adequate D. little
【答案】答案 C解析：根据后半句可知，今年的雨水够多了，“足够的”用adequate。
( 3) By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind.
A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive
【答案】答案 B解析：句意为：根据法律，当一个人购买大宗物品时，他应该有改变主意的充分机会。根据句意，应该选择adequate。Accurate“准确的，精确的”；urgent“紧急的”；excessive“过分的；过多的”。
53. anxious a. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
(1) He was waiting with _________ (anxious).
【答案】anxiety
(2) My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：如果我们说来而没来，妈妈总是会担心。故选Ａ项。ashamed“惭愧的”；weak“虚弱的”；patient“耐心的”。
(3) The parents will be ______ unless they know that their children are safe and sound.
A. eager B. nervous C. anxious D. conscious
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：除非父母知道孩子们安然无恙，否则他们会担心。anxious“担心的”，符合题意。eager“渴望的”；nervous“紧张的”；conscious“意识到的”。
54. astonish v. 使十分惊讶，使惊奇
( 1) To our astonishment (astonish), the boss wasn’t astonished (astonish) at the astonishing (astonish) news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him in astonishment (astonish).
【答案】astonishment ; astonished ; astonishing ; astonishment
( 2) To our ______, the boss wasn’t ______ at the ______ news at all.
A. astonishment; astonish; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing
C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished
【答案】答案 B解析：考查astonish的名词和形容词的用法。astonishment为名词；astonished表示“感到惊奇的”，一般修饰人；astonishing表示“令人惊奇的”，一般修饰物。类似的词语还有surprise, amaze, shock等。
(3) The helicopter landed before our ______ eyes.
A. astonishing B. astonished C. astonishment D. astonish
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：直升机就降落在我们眼前，令人十分惊讶。astonished“感到惊讶的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。
55. accommodate v. 为……提供住宿；容纳；适应
(1) The hotel provides ____________ (accommodate) for up to 100 people.
【答案】accommodation
(2) The new apartment is large enough to ______ over two hundred people.
A. provide B. accommodate C. contain D. treat
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：这所新公寓足够大能容纳200多人。accommodate“容纳”，符合题意。
(3) This is a well _______ hotel.
A. accommodating B. accommodated C. accommodation D. accommodate
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：这是一家设备良好的旅馆。hotel和accommodate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰hotel。
56. add v. 增加；补充说
(1) Three added (add) to five is eight.
【答案】added
(2) All clues ______ the following: the police were wrong and he was innocent.
A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to
【答案】答案 Ｄ解析：句意：所有的线索都说明这一点：警察错了，他是无辜的。Add up to在此意思是“意味着，说明”。
( 3) In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _____ the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.
A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to
【答案】答案 D解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用add to“增添”。
57. afford v. 买得起；能做；提供；给予
(1) He was too poor to afford (买得起) the doctor but the doctor offered (提供) to help him.
【答案】afford ; offered
(2) He says he really can’t _____ to wait another day.
A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost
【答案】答案 B解析：sb. waste (spend) time (money) (in) doing sth. / on sth.; sth. cost sb. time (money)。因此不能选择Ａ、Ｃ、Ｄ。
(3) —Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
—I’d like to. But I can’t ______ the time because I have to finish my composition.
A. afford B. pass C. take D. spend
【答案】答案 A解析：根据句意“我没有时间……”，可用can’t afford the time。Take当“花费”讲时，一般不用人作主语；spend常用于spend time / money (in) doing sth. / on sth.结构。
58. aim n. 目的；目标；瞄准 v. 瞄准；针对；努力
(1) The programme __________ (aim) at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。
【答案】is aimed
(2) The education program ______ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A. to aim at B. aims at C. having aimed at D. aimed at
【答案】答案 D解析：分析句子成分可知，该句主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country，题干中的“______ combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，这里的aimed at可以被看作“(that / which is) aimed at”的省略形式。
( 3) Advertisers and service providers take ______ at the mobile phone users in Xiamen University Town.
A. aim B. goal C. object D. purpose
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语take aim at，“向……瞄准”。
59. amazing a. 令人吃惊的
(1) To my ___________ (amaze), he actually refused to help me.
【答案】amazement
( 2) We had an ______ time in Thailand.
A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我们在泰国玩得非常开心。amazing“令人愉快的”，多修饰事物，符合题意。
( 3) It never ceases to ______ me what people will do to get on television.
A. amaze B. talk C. laugh D. reason
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定句型：sth. never ceases to amaze sb.“某事总让某人吃惊”。
60. available a. 或获得的；可利用的；现成的；不忙的
(1) Not all the facts are made available ________ us.不是所有的情况我们都能了解。
【答案】to
(2) In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _____ living expenses.
A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的五分之一。available意为“可得到的，得到的”，符合题意。acceptable“可接受的，合意的”，后接介词to；advisable“明智的，可取的”；applicable“适当的，合适的”。
(3) Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.
A. ready B. approachable C. probable D. available
【答案】答案 D解析：句意为：方便食品在杂货店里可以买到。available用法及意义相当灵活，随主语的变化而有不同释义，在此题中可译为“可买到的”。
61. advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议
(1) We were ________ to seek legal ________ .有人劝我们找律师咨询。
【答案】advised ; advice
( 2) I’d advise ______ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
A. to buy B. buys C. buying D. bought
【答案】答案 C解析：advise作“建议”讲，后面跟动名词，不跟不定式。
(3) They advised that a passport _______ with you at all times.
A. carried B. was carried C. be carried D. carry
【答案】答案 C解析：advise后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即（should）+do；且passport和carry之间是被动关系，故用(should) be carried。
62. apart ad. 相隔；相距；分离；分开
(1) I can’t ________ the twins ________ (区分).
【答案】tell ; apart
(2) —I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.
—Many people think there is nothing there _____ ice and snow.
A. except for B. rather than C. apart from D. regardless of
【答案】答案 C解析：第二句意为“许多人认为那么除了冰和雪之外什么也没有”，apart from“除了”，也可用except。
(3) ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：除了服务好之外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的福建传统饮食。apart from“除了”，符合句意。
63．as a result结果
(1) A: His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.
B: The terrible accident resulted ________ his carelessness.
【答案】from
(2)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； ，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all
C．any way D．otherwise
【答案】答案　A
解析　后半句句意为：结果，他既不能吃也不能睡。
(3)Her car broke down on her way to the park； ，she had to ask someone to repair it.
A．sooner or later B．more or less
C．what’s more D．as a result
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：她的车在去公园的路上坏了，结果，她不得不叫人修理它。as a result结果，符合句意。
64．a great/good many许多，大量
(1) A large number of the flowers ________ (be) white.
【答案】are
(2) Quantities of water ____________ (waste) so far.
【答案】have been wasted
(3)The maths examination was rather difficult；to our joy， students passed it.
A．a great deal of
B．a great many
C．the large number of
D．a plenty of
【答案】答案　B
解析　分号后意为：令我们高兴的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。A修饰不可数名词；C表数目；D应去掉a。
(4)Losing blood，the wounded soldier was in danger and the doctors must operate on him at once.
A．a great many B．a great number of
C．quite a little D．a great deal
【答案】答案　C
解析　blood为不可数名词，a great deal后需加of；a great many与a great number of修饰可数名词复数。quite a little相当多的，颇多的，修饰不可数名词。
65．anything like...诸如此类的东西(常用于否定句、疑问句中)
(1)The story isn’t like what you said but goes like this.
A．anything；something B．anything；anything
C．something；something D．something；anything
【答案】答案　A
解析　否定句中用anything，肯定句中用something。
(2)Everybody can see that’s a deer and it looks like a horse.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【答案】答案　D
解析　由and前可知，应是“它看起来根本不像一匹马”，nothing like...完全不像……。
66．as well as和……一样好；不但……
(1) He as well as you _________ (receive) the urgent call.
【答案】has received
(2) A: She is a talented poet as well as a teacher.
B: She is _______ a teacher ________ a talented poet.
【答案】not only ; but also
(3)My sister，as well as her classmates who late for class， criticized by Mr.Hunt.
A．were；was B．was；were
C．was；was D．were；were
【答案】答案　A
解析　第一个空是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词classmates一致；第二个空是主句的谓语，要与My sister一致。
(4)—I heard that the famous player his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news .
A．and；too B．as well as；as well
C．as well as；as well as D．with；either
【答案】答案　B
解析　as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
67. although引导让步状语从句
(1) this is only a small town，it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．Since B．Unless
C．Once D．Although
【答案】答案　D
解析　由主句可知，此处应表示转折，意为：虽然这只是一个小城。故选D项。
(2)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.
A．since B．although
C．until D．before
【答案】答案　B
解析　由句意可知，此处表让步，句意为：虽然我们预订了一张桌子，但是我们不得不等半个小时。故选B项。　　　　　　　
68. as/so far as we know就我们而言，据我们所知
(1) The forest spreads _________ the river. 森林一直延伸到河边。
【答案】as far as
(2) external appearances are concerned，radioactive materials do not look different from other substances.
A．As far as B．As long as
C．As soon as D．As much as
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：就外表而言，放射性物质和其他物质没什么不同。as far as...is concerned就……而言，符合句意。
(3)—I feel it hard to learn English.
— I know，it is not so hard as you might think.
A．So far B．By far
C．As far as D．Far from
【答案】答案　C
解析　由语境可知，该句意为：据我所知，英语不像你想像的那样难。as far as I know据我所知，符合题意。
69．at least起码；至少
(1)—Do you like the film you saw yesterday afternoon?
------________________ . (决不).
【答案】Not in the least
(2)—Has every student passed the final exam?
—No.Unfortunately， three from each class has failed.
A．no least than B．no more than
C．at least D．by least
【答案】答案　C
解析　答句意为：不，不幸地是，每班至少有3个同学考试不及格。
(3)—I’m sorry for the trouble.
—Not .
A．at least B．in least
C．at the least D．in the least
【答案】答案　D
解析　not in the least一点也不麻烦，符合语境。
70. as if...好像；似乎
(1) She treated me as if I ___________ (be) a stranger.
【答案】had been
(2) He looked as if he __________ (know) something about it.
【答案】had known
(3)He speaks Chinese fluently as if he a Chinese.
A．were B．had been
C．is D．has been
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：他说汉语是那样的流利就好像他是一个中国人。as if引导方式状语从句，要用虚拟语气，故选A。
(4)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if something lost on the sports ground.
A．to search B．searching
C．searching for D．to search for
【答案】答案　C
解析　as if doing sth.好像正在做某事；as if to do好像要做某事，且此处应是“寻找某物”，故选C项。
71．apart from排除，除了……外
(1)A: Apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.
B: ___________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
C: _________ ________ _______ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
【答案】B：Besides C: In addition to
(2)—Are the couple very rich?
—Yes. their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.
A．Except B．Except for
C．In addition D．Apart from
【答案】答案　D
解析　由句中关键词also可知，此处意为“除……之外，还”，故选D；C后应加to。
(3)The conflict spread everywhere，into the villages into the cities.
(2011·铜仁地区联考)
A．besides B．except for
C．as well as D．in addition to
【答案】答案　C
解析　此处属于A as well as B结构，意为“既B，又A”。
72．as long as＋从句
(1)You can go out to play _____________ （只要）you stay in the backyard.
【答案】as long as
(2) I’ll stay here ____________ (长达) three days.
【答案】as long as
(3)My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我干什么。as long as只要。
(4)—I hear it may get windy this afternoon.
—I don’t care it doesn’t rain again.
A．even though B．as far as
C．in case D．so long as
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：——我听说今天下午有风。——只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as只要；even though即使；as far as就……，尽……；in case以免，万一。
73．as引导让步状语从句
(1)______________ (虽然我很喜欢它)，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive.
【答案】Much as I like it
(2) ______________ (虽然他是个孩子)，he knows a lot.
【答案】Child as he is
(3) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound
B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound
D．Strange as it might sound
【答案】答案　D
解析　as引导让步状语从句，表语置于句首。
(4) he is， he can do something that grown­ups do.
A．A boy as；but B．A boy though；yet
C．Boy as；yet D．Boy as；but
【答案】答案　C
解析　as引导让步状语从句，表语置于句首，单数可数名词前不加冠词，且主句前不应再有连词。
74．above all最重要的是，尤其是
(1)__________ (总的说来) it had been a great success.
【答案】All in all
(2)It isn’t so much whether he works hard.The question is whether he works .
A．above all B．at all
C．in all D．after all
【答案】答案　B
解析　由第二句句意“问题是他是否真的工作了。”可知选 B项，at all到底，究竟。
(3)I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable，and in a quiet neighbourhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
【答案】答案　B
解析　由句意“我想买一套房子——现代、舒适，最重要的是，在安静的郊区。”可知应选B项。
75．ahead of在……前面；比……早；超过；领先
(1) Ahead of us lies a river. 我们前面有一条河。
【答案】 lies a river
(2)Plan your shopping time.Avoid last­minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.
A．in front of B．out of
C．ahead of D．apart from
【答案】答案　C
解析　ahead of time提前；第一句句意为：提前计划购物。
(3)After three months of hard work，my son managed to his classmates in math.
A．be ahead of B．ahead of
C．over D．the head of
【答案】答案　A
解析　to为不定式符号，后面必须有动词，故选A项。
76．at all costs不管多大代价，无论如何
(1)Palm oil is made ____________ (以……为代价) valuable forests.
【答案】at the cost of
(2)The party called on us to rescue the people in the earthquake­hit area .
A．at cost B．at all costs
C．to our cost D．at the cost
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：党号召我们不惜一切代价来挽救地震灾区的人们。at all costs 不管多大代价。
(3)Americans defeated Iraqis great loss.
A．at the cost of B．at cost of
C．at cost D．at a cost of
【答案】答案　A
解析　at the cost of指“付出了巨大的代价”。
77．allow for考虑到；体谅；估计到；把……计算在内
(1)We can’t finish the work in such a short time；you must ___________ (考虑到)our lack of experience.
【答案】allow for
(2)I have for my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.
A．organized B．arranged
C．planned D．made
【答案】答案　B
解析　由句意可知，应是“安排某人做某事”，故用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。
(3)—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.
—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factors.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A．leave alone B．allow for
C．look over D．take advantage of
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：……，我们应考虑到天气因素……。allow for考虑到，符合题意。
78. appeal to sb.吸引某人；上诉
(1)She appealed ________ the high court ________ her sentence.
【答案】to ; against
(2)Teaching as a career to many people because of the long holidays.
A．attracts B．calls
C．appeals D．pulls
【答案】答案　C
解析　appeal to sb.吸引某人。
(3)—Does the newly published detective book sell well?
—No，it will only a limited public.
A．attach to B．appeal to
C．refer to D．bring up
【答案】答案　B
解析　由句意“它将只吸引有限的人”可知，此处应填“吸引”，故选B。
79．A is to B what C is to D A之于B犹如C之于D
(1)铁路对于交通的重要性，犹如血液对于身体的重要性一样。
Railway is to transportation what blood is to a man’s body.
【答案】is to ; what ; is to
(2)Intellect is to the mind sight is to body.
A．what B．that C．which D．/
【答案】答案　A
解析　该句属于“A is to B what C is to D”句型，故选A项。
(3)Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A．as B．that
C．what D．which
【答案】答案　C
解析　该句属于“A is to B what C is to D”句型。
80. approve of赞同，同意，支持
(1)Her parents don’t ______________ (赞成) her ideas.
【答案】approve of
(2)As a matter of fact，her mother doesn’t of her going to study in the United States alone.
　A．admit B．agree
C．prove D．approve
【答案】答案　D
解析　approve of sb.’s doing sth.赞同某人做某事。
(3)The teacher finally his project to the school board for approval.
A．admitted B．permitted
C．submitted D．approved
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：老师最后将他的项目提交给校董事会批准。
81．As we know...众所周知……
(1) A：As we know，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
B：______________ that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
C：_______________，the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
D：______________ is that the 29th Olympic Games were held in China in 2008.
【答案】B：It is well known to all
C :As is well known to all
D :What is well known to all
(2)Earth is a rocky planet liquid water，which is necessary for life，can exist.
A．as B．which C．where D．when
【答案】答案　C
解析　where在定语从句中作地点状语。
(3) is known to everybody，she is well­known for her beautiful songs.
(2011·株洲调研)
A．It B．As
C．That D．What
【答案】答案　B
解析　as为关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个内容。若用it，则为：It is known to everybody that she is...。



Part6 练习6
1. balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v. 平衡；权衡
(1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
【答案】against
(2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of
【答案】答案 B解析：balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，符合题意。
(3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment.
A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment
【答案】答案 B解析：“在知识的分支方面应该有一个好的平衡……”，balance“平衡”，符合题意。
2. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令
(1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
【答案】banning
(2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms.
A. ban B. arrival C. control D. movement
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban“禁止”，符合题意。
( 3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-pipes.
A. ban B. vote C. lawyer D. boycott
【答案】答案 A解析：ban强调通过法律禁止，后接介词on。题意为：因为缺水，禁止使用水龙软管。
3. base n. 根基；底座；根据；基础 v. 以……为基础（根据）
(1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) on science.
【答案】based
(2) The movie _____ J. K. Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.
A. basing on B. based on C. being based on D. to be based on
【答案】答案 B解析：句中的the movie和base之间是被动关系，其实质是base the movie on J. K. Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire，故正确答案为Ｂ。
(3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. on which to base B. which to base on C. to base on D. to be based on
【答案】答案 A解析：题意为：教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由。根据句意，题中的professor是想将自己的argument建立在sufficient grounds之上，即to base his arguments on these grounds。因此，关系代词which指代的先行词grounds应是介词on的宾语，故应选择on which to base。
4. bear v. 承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生（孩子）
(1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sons and the eldest son was ________ (bear) in 1970.
【答案】borne ; born
(2) —Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class.
A. making fun of B. being made fun of C. to be laughed D. being made fun
【答案】答案 B解析：动词bear后可跟v.-ing形式或不定式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。选项C中应用短语动词laugh at。
(3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we’ll certainly ______ your application in mind.
A. hide B. bear C. stand D. endure
【答案】答案 B解析：本题考查固定短语bear … in mind“记住”。
5. benefit n. 优势；利益；成效 v. 使受益；得益于
(1) The new regulation will be _____________ (benefit) to everyone concerned.
【答案】beneficial
(2) Who is most likely to ______ the old lady’s death?
A. benefit B. benefit from C. be beneficial D. be beneficial to
【答案】答案B解析：benefit“对……有益”；benefit from“从……中获益”；be beneficial to“对……有益”，故选B项。
(3) The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.
A. great benefit B. benefited C. beneficial D. for the benefit
【答案】答案C解析：考查固定短语be beneficial to，“对……有益”。
6. blame v. 把……归咎于……；指责 n. .责任；指责
(1) He was blamed _________ the accident, but he blamed it ________ others. In fact, it is he, not others that is _______________ (为……受责备) it.
【答案】for ; on ; to blame for
(2) They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ______.
A. is not to blame B. is to blame C. is not to be blamed D. should not blame
【答案】答案 A解析：sb. be to blame表示“某人被责备”。又由actually知此处应选Ａ。
(3) His driver, ______ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.
A. blamed B. being blamed C. to be blamed D. blaming
【答案】答案 A解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：为事故而受责备的司机没有仔细开车。
7. burst v. 爆裂；胀开；猛冲，突然出现 n. 突发；爆破
(1) Hearing the news, she burst ________ tears (= burst _______ crying).
【答案】into ; out
(2) As soon as she saw her mother, she ______.
A. burst out tears B. burst into tears C. broke out tears D. broke into crying
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语burst / break into tears和burst / break out crying。
( 3) In a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：一气之下，这个男人把够得着的东西全撕毁了。名词burst可用来表示情感的迸发，因此，只有Ｂ项能满足该句的句意。
8. bury v. 埋葬；埋藏；使陷入
(1) She sat there, ___________ (bury) in thought.
【答案】buried
(2) ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.
A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：专心看报，他没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。
(3) ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried
【答案】答案 A解析：句子的主语和bury之间是被动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用过去分词形式。
9. bargain n. 减价品；便宜货 v. 讨价还价
(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _______ growers _______ the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。
【答案】with ; over
(2) After much ______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargaining
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：经过多次讨价还价之后，店主同意把MP4的价格降低20％。bargain“讨价还价”，符合题意。
(3) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.
A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels
【答案】答案 B解析：题意为：有些人喜欢星期天购物，因为他们希望能在市场上挑到不错的便宜货。bargain“便宜货，廉价品”，符合题意。
10. betray v. 出卖；泄露；背叛
( 1) He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed __________ (he).
【答案】himself
(2) He betrayed his friends _____ the enemy, which surprised us all.
A. to B. for C. with D. by
【答案】答案 A解析：“出卖……”，应用betray … to…结构，由此可知正确答案。
( 3) —How do you know he is from Hunan Province?
—Oh, his accent _____ when he spoke?
A. betrayed B. displayed C. appeared D. showed
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—你怎么知道他是湖南人？—他说话时的口音暴露了这一点。betray“暴露”，符合题意。
11. beyond prep. 在（或向）……较远的一边；超出 ad. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处
( 1) _____________________ (超出我的能力) why she wants to marry Jeff.
【答案】It’s beyond me
( 2) We take our skin for granted until it is burned ______ repair.
A. beyond B. for C. without D. under
【答案】答案 A解析：题意为：皮肤被烫得无法修复之前我们想当然地认为皮肤不易受伤害。Beyond repair“无法修复”，符合题意。
(3) Finding a job in such a big company has always been ______ his wildest dreams.
A. under B. over C. above D. beyond
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：能在这么大的公司找到一份工作一直是他不敢想像的事。beyond one’s wildest dream为固定短语，意为“做梦也想不到”。
12. burden n. 重担；负担 v. 担负
(1) I don’t want to burden you _________ my problems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
【答案】with
(2) I don’t’ want to become a burden _____ my children when I’m old.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
【答案】答案 B解析：become a burden to sb. “成为某人的负担”。
(3) She got off the bus, _____ with two heavy suitcases.
A. burdening B. burdened C. burden D. to burden
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。be burdened with“背负着……”，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。
13. burn v. 燃烧；烧伤
( 1) Two children were rescued from the ___________ (burn) car.
【答案】burning
(2) The fire is burning ______; add some more coal to it, please.
A. up B. down C. away D. out
【答案】答案 B解析：根据后句add some more coal to it可知，火快烧完了，故用burn down表达此意。
( 3) If the bottle of gas ______ fire, the whole building may ______.
A. will catch; be burnt off B. catches; be burnt to the ground
C. is on; burn down D. will be on; be burned to the ground
【答案】答案 B解析：在if从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，故Ａ、Ｄ两项错误；burn和the whole building之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以正确答案为B。
14. 倍数表达
(1) A: Our classroom is three times the size of theirs.
B: Our classrrom is three times ______ ______ ______ theirs.
C: Our classroom is three times ______ ______ theirs.
【答案】B：as big as C : bigger than
(2)—What does the model plane look like?
—Well，the wings of the plane are of its body.
A．more than the length twice
B．twice more than the length
C．more than twice the length
D．more twice than the length
【答案】答案　C
解析　“两倍多”应是more than twice the＋名词结构。
(3)Our city has experienced this year as it did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
【答案】答案　A
解析　twice as much...as是……的两倍，为固定结构。
15．be short for...是……的缩写；是……的简称
(1)___________ (总之)，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.
Digital technology often falls short __________ our expectation.数字技术时常达不到我们的期望。
Her name is Alex，short __________ Alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。
【答案】In short ; of ; for
(2)Robert is called “Bob” ．
A．for short B．in short
C．short for D．short of
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：Robert简称为Bob；for short简称，符合句意。
(3)Ed is short Edward，who isn’t short cash. (2011·本溪月考)
A．for；of B．of；in
C．for；in D．for；for
【答案】答案　A
解析　be short for是……的简称；be short of缺少……。
16．be supposed to应该……；理应……
(1)You are supposed ___________ (ask) the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
You are supposed ______________ (finish) the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成)
_______________ (suppose) he's right and I do die tomorrow?
【答案】to ask ; to have finished ; Supposing
(2)—Alice，you are supposed part in the party in time.
—Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.
A．to take B．to have taken
C．to be taking D．taking
【答案】答案　B
解析　由下句可知，上句意为：你理应及时参加晚会(但事实上没参加)；be supposed to have done本该做某事，符合题意。
(3)He was to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.
A．thought B．said
C．considered D．supposed
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed to应该……。
17．be connected with与……有联系
(1)The expert thought that his illness was connected ________ his diet.
Does he have any __________ (connect) with the accident?
【答案】with ; connection
(2)The police have collected some information the murder.
A．connected by B．connected with
C．connecting with D．was connected with
【答案】答案　B
解析　过去分词短语作定语。句意为：警察已收集了一些与谋杀有关的信息。
(3)The president is visiting New York the trade talks.(2010·安顺统考)
A．in contrast with B．in connection with
C．in consequence of D．in accordance with
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：总统在访问纽约，参加贸易会谈。in contrast with和……形成对比；in connection with和……有关；in consequence of由于；in accordance with和……一致，根据句意应填in connection with。
18．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
(1)I am crazy _________ American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.
For the next two days the team worked ____________ (发疯似地).
【答案】about ; like crazy
(2)Tom has been about football since he was very young and plays it every day.
A．eager B．crazy
C．curious D．interested
【答案】答案　B
解析　由since后可知，此处应是“痴迷于足球”，故选B。be crazy about迷恋，热衷于。
(3)—I am about playing computer games.I often play for 24 hours without stop.
—It’s bad for your .You’d better give up this bad habit.
A．surprising；healthy B．interesting；health
C．crazy；healthy D．crazy；health
【答案】答案　D
解析　be crazy about醉心于；第二空应填名词。故选D项。
19．break into非法闯入；突然开始(唱、笑、哭等)
(1) Jack broke into ___________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
Jack broke out __________ (laugh) when he was walking along the street.
【答案】laughter ; laughing
(2)When Tom heard that theft had happened in his community, he hurried home，only to find his house .
A．had broken into B．has been broken into
C．broken into D．being broken into
【答案】答案　C
解析　过去分词短语作宾补，即发现家被闯入；B项中has应改为had。
(3)You’ll sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A．break off B．break down
C．break into D．break out
【答案】答案　B
解析　由if从句可知，主句意思为：你迟早身体会垮掉。break down身体垮了，符合句意。
20．belong to属于；是……的成员
(1) All the workers ____________ (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
I collected my ______________ (belong) and left.
【答案】belonging ; belongings
(2)— does the computer belong to?
—It belongs to .
A．Whose；mine B．Whose；my
C．Who；Tom’s D．Who；me
【答案】答案　D
解析　belong to后接代词时应用宾格。故只能选D项。
(3)We don’t know that these languages to the Latin family.
A．belong B．belonging
C．to belong D．belonged
【答案】答案　A
解析　空格处是句子的谓语，且表示“事实”，因此，必须用动词的一般现在时。
21．be known as 被认为是；作为……而出名
(1)The upper layer is known __________ the litter.
Hangzhou is known/famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
He is known __________ most people as a good actor.
【答案】as ; for ; to
(2)It is known us that the city of Auckland is known the City of Sails.
A．to；as B．by；for C．for；to D．to；for
【答案】答案　A
解析　It is known to众所周知；be known as...作为……而出名。故选A项。
(3)James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.
A．as B．in C．on D．for
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。
22．be/get tired of对……厌烦/厌倦
(1)They began to sleep，__________________ (厌倦) the lecture.
【答案】bored with / tired of
(2)Mr.Smith， of the speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
【答案】答案　A
解析　tired of the boring speech意为：厌烦了这令人烦的演讲；相当于定语从句who was tired of...。
(3)I was tired listening to classic music.Let’s listen to the pop songs.
A．with B．of C．to D．in
【答案】答案　B
解析　由下句“我们听流行音乐吧”可知，应是“厌烦听古典音乐”，故选B。
23．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
正要……这时……
had done...when...刚做完……这时……
(1)一句多译：
我们刚要离开，这时你来了。
a．We _______________________________________ you came.
b．We _____________________________________ you came.
【答案】a．were on the point of leaving when
b．were about to leave when

(2)We there when it to rain.
A．would get；began
B．were getting；would begin
C．were about to get；began
D．had got；had begun
【答案】答案　C
解析　be about to...when...正要……这时……。句意为：我们就要到那儿的时候，天开始下雨了。
(3)—What happened to you?
—I in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.
A．was walking
B．had walked
C．was about to walk
D．was on the point of walking
【答案】答案　A
解析　此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。
24．because of因为；由于
(1)The police are advising drivers to reduce speed _______________ the rain.
The police are advising drivers to reduce speed ____________ it rains.
【答案】because of ; because
(2)Much to our disappointment，the sports meeting has been put off the bad weather.
A．because B．because of
C．although D．since
【答案】答案　B
解析　由于A、C、D三项为连词，后跟从句，故被排除。because of因为，由于，符合句意。
(3) the right leadership of the CPC，all the Chinese people can enjoy equal rights and a peaceful life now.
A．Thanks to B．Because
C．For D．Thank for
【答案】答案　A
解析　根据句意“多亏有党的正确领导……”可知答案为A项。thanks to幸亏，符合句意。
25．be up to取决于；多达
(1)_____________________________ (由你决定) to decide whether to go or not.
She _______________(不胜任) the job.
Up to now，he ________________ (not finish) his work.
【答案】It is up to ; is not up to ; hasn’t finished
(2)—Where little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he .
A．can；is up to B．must；is about
C．may；is doing D．must；playing
【答案】答案　A
解析　由语境可知，答句意为：——我不知道他在干什么。此处指小孩在捣着玩，be up to sth.正做不好的事；且may在疑问句中一般作“可以”讲，故只能选A项。
(3)—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— .Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
【答案】答案　B
解析　由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。
26．be/get caught in被困于，突然遭遇(风暴等)
(1)The ship _________________ (陷入) a terrible storm and lost its control.
【答案】was caught in
(2)He had a bad cold，because he in the rain on his way home after school.
A．met with B．was lost
C．was caught D．happened on
【答案】答案　C
解析　由主句可知，此处意为：在放学回家的路上被雨淋了。be caught in the rain被雨淋了，符合句意。
(3)Anyone will be fired if in the test.
A．catching cheating B．caught cheating
C．to catch cheating D．caught cheated
【答案】答案　B
解析　catch sb. doing发现某人做某事，if 后的完整句子应是：if he is caught cheating。
27．bring up养育，抚养；提出(话题)；呕吐；调出
(1)His new suggestion ____________ (bring) up at the meeting.
【答案】was brought
(2)A great deal of science and technique has been since China carried its reform and open policy.
A．brought down；on B．brought in；out
C．brought out；out D．brought up；on
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：自从中国执行改革开放政策以来，许多科学技术已被引进。bring in引进；carry out执行。故选B项。
(3)I’m all for families, and for children being in secure, loving environment. (2011·沈阳月考)
A．picked up B．ended up
C．brought up D．taken up
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：我是为了整个家庭，为了孩子们能在一个无忧的、爱的环境中成长。bring up抚养，符合句意。pick up拾起；用车接；end up结束；take up拿起；从事；占(时间、空间等)。
28．burst out doing sth.突然开始做……
(1) She burst out ___________ (cry) on seeing her sister.
She burst into __________ (tear) on seeing her sister.
【答案】crying ; tears
(2)On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she laughter.
A．burst out B．burst with
C．burst upon D．burst into
【答案】答案　D
解析　burst into＋n.为固定用法。
(3)Hearing the old man’s experiences in Africa，we all couldn’t help laughing.
A．amused；bursting out
B．amusing；bursting into
C．amused；bursting into
D．amusing；bursting out
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：听到那位老人在非洲令人发笑的经历，我们都禁不住笑了起来。amusing令人发笑的；burst out＋doing固定用法。
29．(be) true of/for...与……情况相同；对……适用
(1)The music is dull and uninspiring (不吸引人的) and the same _____________ (适用) the acting.
【答案】is true of
(2)Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true studying English.
A．of B．to C．in D．at
【答案】答案　A
解析　be true of sth.对……适用。
(3)—Do you like the film seen yesterday?
—Yes.It’s very true life.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
【答案】答案　C
解析　be true to sth.忠实反映某物。
30．break down坏了，出毛病；毁掉；失败；(身体)垮了；分解
(1)—Why haven’t you finished your work?
—The computer system suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【答案】答案　A
解析　答语句意为：当我在网上搜索信息的时候，电脑系统突然出毛病了。break down出毛病，符合句意。
(23)I was telling them about my exciting travels，when he with a story of his own.
A．broke down B．broke off
C．broke in D．broke up
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：我正要给大家讲我的惊险旅行时他突然插入讲述他自己的经历。 break in插入，相当于cut in，符合题意。break down坏了；break off折断；break up分离，分开。
31．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于
(1)The old couple hardly got used to ___________ (live) with their children in the city.
Today’s China is no longer what it used __________ (be).
Paper can be used __________ (make) a fire.
【答案】living ; to be ; to make
(2)In my opinion，life in the twenty­first century is much easier than .
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去方便得多。used to后的连系动词be不能省略。
(3)—Would you like me the radio a bit?
—No，it’s all right.I’m used to with the radio .
A．to turn up；work；on
B．to turn down；working；off
C．turning up；working；off
D．to turn down；working；on
【答案】答案　D
解析　由句意可知，应是“我习惯于听着收音机工作”，因此，不必调低音量。故选D项。
32．be eager for渴望；想得到……(强调积极的渴望)
(1)He is eager __________ his teacher’s approval.
The world moves on because of those who are eager ______________ (discover) what their ancestors did.
【答案】for ; to discover
(2)Having been to see her son for a long time，the mother became .
A．eager；eager B．anxious；anxious
C．eager；anxious D．anxious；eager
【答案】答案　C
解析　第一空强调积极的渴望；第二空强调焦虑、不安。
(3)She was a holiday，away from work and her household chores.
A．eager to B．long for
C．dying for D．thirsty to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be dying for渴望，为固定搭配；A项应为eager for；B项为longing for；D项应为thirsty for。
33．be consistent with与……一致，相符
(1) It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives，but what we do __________ (consist).
Theory should be consistent __________ practice.
【答案】consistently ; with
(2)What you say now doesn’t seem to be with what you said last Saturday.
A．constant B．consistent
C．equal D．common
【答案】答案　B
解析　be consistent with与……一致；constant不断的；be equal to与……相等；be common with与……相同。
(3)The opening province which thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development. (2011·沈阳模拟)
A．consists of B．makes up
C．is included D．is contained
【答案】答案　A
解析　考查consist of的用法。consist of由……构成；make up构成……，组成……；此处应用be made up of；include包括，用主动形式。句意为：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。
34．be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(1)In my opinion，we shouldn’t help the young man who is addicted to __________ (drink).
【答案】drinking
(2) to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
【答案】答案　A
解析　空格处的完整形式是Because he was addicted to computer games，因主、从句主语一致，故可将because he was省略。
(3)They are with making a fortune and don’t care about any other things. (2011·铜川一中月考)
A．bent B．devoted
C．drunk D．addicted
【答案】答案　C
解析　四个选项中只有drunk和with搭配。be drunk with醉心于。
35．(be) bound to (do sth.)一定(做某事)；有责任或义务(做某事)
(1)The marriage based on money ________________ (一定) break up.
【答案】is bound to
(2)It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we improve our English.
A．are bounded to B．are bound to
C．bound D．bound to
【答案】答案　B
解析　be bound to do sth.一定或注定做某事。
(3)I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to carry it out.
A．connected B．fastened
C．bound D．stuck
【答案】答案　C
解析　but前后表转折关系，后半句应意为“但我也应说清楚我不一定执行它”，故选C项。
36．(be) dying to do sth.渴望做某事
(1) She is dying ______________ love of him.
We are dying ______________ (meet) your new boyfriend.
【答案】for ; to meet
(2)I know you are busy，but do you think you could spare us a few hours？We are hear your experiences abroad.
A．managing to B．dying to
C．leading to D．lying to
【答案】答案　B
解析　be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。
(3)When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are to know it.
A．agreeing B．dying
C．deciding D．desiring
【答案】答案　B
解析　第二句句意为：同学们渴望知道考试的结果。
37．be familiar with熟悉；对……熟悉
(1) She was not familiar ____________ the road.
The road was not familiar ___________ her.
【答案】with ; to
(2)This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
【答案】答案　B
解析　be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
(3)She is very to me but I can’t remember her name.
A．familiar B．similar
C．known D．alike
【答案】答案　A
解析　be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意为：她为我所熟悉，但我不能记起她的名字。
38．be scared to death吓死了，吓得要死
(1) More often，it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we’re ___________ (scare).
His warning scared her ____________ obeying him.他的警告吓得她只好服从于他。
【答案】scared ; into
(2)Seeing the flood，the woman doctor was to take the small boat.
A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared
C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。scaring令人害怕的；be scared to do sth.不敢做某事。
(3)Most young girls were scared stay outside after 10∶00 p．m.because they were scared being robbed in the city.
A．to；to B．to；of
C．of；to D．of；of
【答案】答案　B
解析　be scared to do sth.不敢做某事；be scared of doing sth.害怕、唯恐做某事，两者均为固定搭配。
39．break away (from)脱离；打破
(1)The peace talks broke ___________ (破裂) with no agreement reached.
We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________ (闯入) the office during the night.
【答案】down ; into
(2)It’s wrong of you to all your classmates.
A．break down B．break in
C．break away from D．break through
【答案】答案　C
解析　break away from sb.脱离某人。
(3)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
【答案】答案　A
解析　break down出故障。句意为：当他正在网上搜寻信息的时候，电脑系统突然出故障了。
40．build up建立，确立；增进；扩大
(1)Taking exercise helps us our body and keep a clear mind.(2011·黄石月考)
A．put up B．build up
C．set up D．make up
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质。build up逐渐增加；增强，符合句意。
(3)For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.
A．turn up B．fix up
C．set up D．make up
【答案】答案　C
解析　第二句句意为：我正希望将来有一天我将建立自己的公司。set up建立，符合句意。
41．be associated with和……有关
(1)I don’t like these young men you’re ______________ (associate) with.
Do you belong to any professional or trade _______________ (associate)？
【答案】associating ; associations
(2)He wished to forget everything with his former life and start a new life.
A．joined B．associated
C．buried D．carried
【答案】答案　B
解析　associated with...过去分词短语作定语，意为“与……相关的”。
(3)When speaking of China，people often it with the Great Wall.
A．assign B．attach
C．associate D．assess
【答案】答案　C
解析　associate...with...将……与……联系起来。
42．be keen on...喜爱……；对……着迷
(1)He is keen on _________ (play) tennis.
John is keen __________ (help).
【答案】playing ; to help
(2)Her father wants her to go to university，but she is not it.
A．keen to B．care about
C．keen on D．eager to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be keen on sth.为固定搭配。A项后应为动词；D项应为eager for。
(3)Although he injured his left hand，he was still on the game of boxing.
A．sharp B．sensitive
C．keen D．curious
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：虽然他伤了左手，但他仍然迷恋拳击运动。be keen on 对……着迷。
43．be busy with sth.忙于某事
(1)He is busy _________ his homework.
Outside，Father and Mr.Patrick next door were busy __________ (chop) firewood.
【答案】with ; chopping
(2)I’m my classes that I just don’t have time to exercise.(2012·南充一中月考)
A．so busy with B．such busy with
C．busy with D．busy studying
【答案】答案　A
解析　该空应用形容词作表语且含有so...that结构，故选A项。
(3)Tom has a large family to support.He is always .
A．as busily as a bee B．so busily as a bee
C．as busy as a bee D．so busy as a bee
【答案】答案　C
解析　as busy as a bee忙得不可开交，是固定搭配。
44．be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要(做)；决心要(做)
(1)He is bent ________ the Russian study.
Don’t bend ________ the pressure.
【答案】on ; to
(2) training his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“ ，an English teacher for a ten­year­old girl.”
A．Bent on；Wanted B．Bent on；Wanting
C．Bend on；Wanted D．Bend on；Wanting
【答案】答案　A
解析　第一空bent on doing sth.为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为he；第二空为英语老师“被需要”，故用过去分词，其逻辑主语为an English teacher。
(3)He is learning English well. (2011·淮安月考)
A．bent to B．bent on
C．bending to D．bend on
【答案】答案　B
解析　be bent on doing sth.决心做某事，为固定搭配。
45．be made out of由……制成
(1)The window is made __________ hardened glass.
The product is made __________ China.
The word “bookstore” is made _________ “book” and “store”．
【答案】out of ; in ; up of
(2)How cotton clothes?
A．is；made into B．is；made of
C．is；made out of D．is；made from
【答案】答案　A
解析　此处应是指“棉花被制成衣服。”
(3)The English language the rules and vocabulary.
A．makes up B．is consisted of
C．is made up of D．makes up of
【答案】答案　C
解析　consist of＝be made up of由……组成。
46．be popular with/among为……喜爱；受……欢迎
(1)Playing basketball is popular __________ young people.
【答案】with
(2)The website is very with young people，who like its content and style.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．interested
【答案】答案　B
解析　由后面的从句句意可知，空格处意为“受年轻人的欢迎”。
(3)The artistic handicrafts are very foreign guests.
A．popular about B．popular for
C．popular with D．popularity with
【答案】答案　C
解析　be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎。
47．be prejudiced against对……有偏见的
(1) Many people are ________________ (对……有偏见的) women，and they especially have __________________(很强的偏见) women in politics.So we have been working hard to ____________________(克服他们的偏见)．Now the situation is improving.
【答案】prejudiced against ；(a) strong prejudice against ；overcome their prejudice
(2)I don’t know why they’re all so prejudiced the idea.
A．with B．on
C．against D．in
【答案】答案　C
解析　be prejudiced against对……有偏见，固定搭配。
(3) against black people is common in many parts of America，though Obama is the president.
A．Prejudice B．Nation
C．Criminal D．Race
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：在美国很多地方普遍存在着对黑人的歧视，虽然奥巴马是总统。
48．be related to与……有关系
(1)Much of the crime in this area is ___________ (realte) to drug abuse.
Its brain is small in ___________ (relate) to its body.
【答案】related ; relation
(2)The children of mothers who use cocaine are often born the drug.
A．addicted to B．engaged in
C．related to D．concerned about
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：妈妈们使用可卡因的孩子时常一出生就对毒品成瘾。be addicted to对……成瘾，迷恋……。
(3)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can the victims in Wenchuan Earthquake.
A．be relate to B．be related to
C．relate D．relate to
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：唐山地震的幸存者能够理解汶川地震的受害者。relate to理解并同情。
49．believe in信任；信仰；支持，赞成
(1)Those vases are believed to be worth over 20,000 each.
_________________________ those vases are worth over 20,000 each.
【答案】It is believed that
(2)As is known to all，he is honest.That’s why I him all the time.But I don’t what he told me this time.
A．believe；believe B．believe in；believe
C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in
【答案】答案　B
解析　believe in sb.信任某人；believe sb.相信某人所说的话。故选B项。
(3)—Hi，David，you look awful.What’s the trouble?
—Well， ，I had an accident in the car this morning.Someone drove into the back of mine.
A．just then B．believe it or not
C．sooner or later D．before long
【答案】答案　B
解析　just then与this morning在时间上矛盾；sooner or later迟早；before long不久。与语境相符的是B项，显示出说话者的无奈。
50．break one’s promise食言，收回承诺
(1)If you promise to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
If you _______________ to do something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
【答案】make a promise
(2)—Dad，you said you would buy me a new car several days ago.
—Yes，I won’t break my if you do better in your exam.
A．fact B．promise
C．reality D．idea
【答案】答案　B
解析　分句句意为：如果你考得比较好，我会遵守承诺。break one’s promise食言。
(3)He has never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011·池州月考)
A．allowed B．assured
C．promised D．compromised
【答案】答案　C
解析　promise to do sth.答应做某事。
51．bring back使恢复；使想起；归还；给……带回
(1)Science _____________________ (引起) many changes in our lives.
He was born in the country but ____________________ (抚养) in the city.
【答案】has brought about ; was brought up
(2)The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.(2011·阜新月考)
A．about B．out
C．back D．up
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：因特网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大的变化。bring about引起，导致，符合句意。
(3)As is known to all，Japanese a lot of words from Chinese.
A．brought out B．brought in
C．brought up D．brought about
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：众所周知，日语从汉语引进了许多单词。bring in引进，符合句意。
52. 百分数作主语
(1)Two­thirds of the earth’s surface ____________ (cover) by water.
Two­thirds of this task ___________________ (complete).
95 percent of the students _______________________ (pass) the examination.
【答案】is covered ; has been completed ; have passed
(2)He’s only got one shirt，because all being washed. (2011·天水调研)
A．the rest shirts are B．the rest shirt is
C．the rest are D．the rest is
【答案】答案　C
解析　the rest are为the rest of the shirts are的省略形式，rest后不能直接跟名词，故A项不对。
(3)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third used regularly.Now we have working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】答案　D
解析　one­third为one­third of the 20 notebook computers的省略形式，且主句为过去时，故从句也应为过去时。
53. 主语＋be meant to do...
(1) When I was young，my mother always __________ (让……去做) me to do extra exercises and my brother __________(理应) practise playing the piano. We _________ (打算，意欲) give up，but Dad told us that persistence ___________ (意味着) success while laziness _________ losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.

【答案】meant ; was meant to ; meant to ; meant ; meant
(2)These flowers were your mother.Could you accept them for her？
A．meaning to B．meaning for
C．meant for D．meant to
【答案】答案　C
解析　be meant for sb.打算给某人，固定用法。
(3)Tom， to be a lawyer，was determined to be a businessman，which disappointed them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning
【答案】答案　B
解析　meant相当于who was meant...，过去分词短语作状语。
54. be of＋抽象名词
(1)A:This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.
B: This dictionary is _______ _______ to learners of English.
【答案】very useful
(2)The two boys are ___________ (同龄)，but are __________________ (身高不同).
【答案】 of the same same ; of different heights
(3)Suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.
A．different shapes B．of different shapes
C．differently shapes D．of differently shapes
【答案】答案　B
解析　“of＋抽象名词”结构作定语，且应用形容词修饰名词，故选B项。
(4)The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.
A．of a great help B．of great help
C．great helpful D．great help
【答案】答案　B
解析　be of great help＝be very helpful＝be a great help。



Part7 练习7
1. calm v. 使平静 a. 镇静的；风平浪静的
(1) He is terribly excited. We must try _____________.
他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
【答案】to calm him down
(2) Please keep _____ while I take a photograph of you.
A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent
【答案】 答案 A解析：句意：当我给你照相时，请不要动。keep still“保持静止不动”。
(3) Do keep _____ in an emergency, or things will get even worse.
A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm“保持镇定”。
2. case n. 具体情况；事例；案件
(1) Keep the windows closed in case it _____________ (rain).
【答案】rains / (should) rain
(2) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _____ I forget.
A. though B. so that C. in case D. until
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。in case“以防万一”，符合句意。
(3) There are some cases _____ this rule does not hold good.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】答案D解析：句意：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。
3. charge n. 要价；收费；指控；主管；责任v. 收（费）；要价；控告；充电
(1) The policeman charged the driver ________ speeding.警察指控那个司机超速驾驶。
【答案】with
( 2) Would you please give us an example ______ your opinion on “Two Olympic, Equal Splendor”?
A. in charge of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in honor of
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点好吗？in charge of“掌管”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honor of“纪念”。由句意可知C项正确。
(3) The hotel ______ 50 yuan for a room for the night.
A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：旅馆住一晚一间房要价50元。charge“要价，收费”，符合题意。
4. classify v. 将……分类；将……归类
(1) The specimens were then classified _________ four groups.标本被分为四组。
【答案】into
(2) Patients are classified ______ three categories.
A. to B. in C. at D. into
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语sth. be classified into“把……分为几类”。
5. command v. 命令；指挥；应得，博得；拥有 n. 掌握；运用能力
(1) Applicants will be expected _____________________(精通) English.
【答案】to have a good command of
(2) The director commanded that everyone _______ his advice.
A. must follow B. followed C. had followed D. follow
【答案】答案 D解析：command后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）do。
(3) In order to have a good _____ of English, he resigned and went abroad.
A. command B. need C. master D. direction
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语have a good command of“精通；掌握”。
6. comment n. 议论；评论 v. 表达意见；评论
( 1) I don’t feel I can comment ________ their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
【答案】on
(2) —Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?
—_________
A. No comment! B. Nothing to say. C. I beg your pardon? D. Go ahead.
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：—对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？—无可奉告。No comment!“无可奉告。”Nothing to say.“没有东西要说。”I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍。”Go ahead.“用吧，使吧。”
(3) He handed me the document without ______.
A. recommend B. comment C. help D. ability
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment“解释，评论”，符合题意。
7. concern n. 担心；忧虑；关心 v. 影响；涉及；担忧
(1) He asked several questions __________(concern) the future of the company.
【答案】concerning
(2) What the public is ______ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern
【答案】答案 C解析：此题考查短语be concerned about，意为“担心；担忧”。
(3) The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.
A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates
【答案】答案 A解析：concern意为“涉及，与……有关”。题意：下面这个故事涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。
8. conduct v. 组织；安排；指挥；举止；表现 n. 行为；举止
(1) He conducted ___________(he) far better than expected
【答案】himself
(2) A long-term study _____ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.
A. performed B. undergone C. managed D. conducted
【答案】答案 D解析：“由……主持、进行工作”，用conduct，conduct有“组织，指挥”的意思。A、B、C不与study搭配。
(3) The agreement doesn’t allow you to _____ business from your home.
A. make B. conduct C. afford D. arrange
【答案】答案 B解析：conduct one’s business“管理生意”，符合题意。
9. confirm v. 证实；证明；确认
(1) He was confirmed ________ captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。
【答案】as
(2) A good citizen is expected to ____ to the law of his country.
A. obey B. conform C. face D. confirm
【答案】答案 B解析：conform意为“遵守；符合”，后常接介词to。题意：一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。
(3) Please bring something with you that _____ your identity.
A. confirms B. says C. explains D. desires
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm“证明；证实”，符合题意。
10. congratulate v. 祝贺
(1) ________________(congratulate) on your happy marriage!
【答案】Congratulations
(2) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on C. in D. to
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝贺某人（做）某事”。
(3)—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
—______!
A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck
【答案】答案 D解析：从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck!”。congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。
11. consult v. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1) He consulted _______ his partners _______ the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。
【答案】with ; about
(2) I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake.
A. guide B. thinker C. consultant D. lawyer
【答案】答案 C解析：题意为：我认为我们需要请教投资顾问，以避免犯代价昂贵的错误。consultant“顾问”，符合题意。
(3) Remember that customers don’t ______ about prices in that city.
A. debate B. consult C. discuss D. bargain
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：记住在那个城市里的顾客是不讨价还价的。bargain about…“就……讨价还价”。
12. contain v. 包含；容纳；控制；克制
(1) The others were fed a normal diet, _________(contain) 20% protein.
【答案】containing
(2) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。
(3) Vegetables ______ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ______.
A. include; everyday B. contain; everyday
C. including; every day D. contain; every day
【答案】答案 D解析：everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。
13. content n. 内容；所含之物；目录v. 满足；满意 a. 满意；满足
(1) He got a new job in a hotel and he was content _______ it.他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。
【答案】with
(2) Those who are _____ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.
A. content to B. satisfied of C. pleased to D. content with
【答案】答案 D解析：be content with表示“对……感到满意”。句意：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。
(3) Is he really content ______ that little earning? Or can he get some extra pay?
A. to B. with C. for D. at
【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语be content with“对……满意”。
14. contribute v. 捐献；捐助；是……的原因；投稿
(1) Would you like to make a __________(contribute) to the hospital building fund?
【答案】contribution
(2) To be honest, my carelessness ______ a lot to my failure.
A. contributed B. donated C. provided D. offered
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to“导致”，符合题意。
(3) I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving
【答案】答案 Ａ解析：contribute to表示“有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，后面要用名词或动名词。句意为：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
15. convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物
(1) Yesterday I received an email from my former teacher. He asked me if it would be ___________(方便的) for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come ________________(在他方便时). Besides, I told him that __________________(如果方便的话), I’d like to pay him a visit because it was really convenient to go to Beijing nowadays.
【答案】convenient ; at his convenience ; if convenient
(2) Come and see me whenever _______.
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】答案 C解析：convenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for / to sb.结构。Ｄ项时态错。
(3) Our new house is very _____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. Available
【答案】答案 C解析：题意为：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。convenient“方便的”，符合题意。
16. convey v. 表达，传递；传送；运输
(1) Please convey my best wishes _______ her. 请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。
【答案】to
(2) As a teacher, he knows exactly how to ______ his ideas to the students.
A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey“传达，表达”符合句意。display“陈列，展示”；consult“咨询，查阅”；confront“面对”。
(3) During the conference the speaker tried to ______ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.
A. give B. pass C. imply D. convey
【答案】答案 D解析：题意：在会上，这个发言者试图表达他关于作出赞成决定的迫切性的看法。convey one’s feelings“传达感情”，符合题意。
17. convince v. 使确信；使信服；说服，劝说
(1) I _______________(相信) his innocent.
【答案】am convinced of
(2) Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。Be convinced of“坚信，深信”；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。
(3) The politician’s speech ______ the others that he was the man for the job.
A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned
【答案】答案 B解析：convince sb. that从句，意为“使某人承认或信服……”。A、Ｃ、Ｄ三项分别为“通知”“提醒”“警告”。
18. cure v. 治愈，治好；改正 n. 治疗；疗程
(1) It’s the only possible cure __________ our chronic trade deficit.这是解决我们长期贸易赤字唯一可行的对策。
【答案】for
(2) I hope the doctor can _____ the pain in my shoulder, but they haven’t found an effective cure.
A. cure B. treat C. test D. examine
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我希望医生能治好我的肩膀的痛，但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure“治好”；treat“治疗”，不强调结果。故A正确。
(3) If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____ my cold.
A. recover B. heal C. restore D. cure
【答案】答案 D解析：cure“治疗”，尤指用药物治愈疾病。题意为：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。Heal着重指“治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合”，不用于治感冒等疾病。
19. cause n. 原因；起因；事业；目标 v. 造成；引起
(1) The major cause ___________ these accidents is drivers going too fast.
【答案】
(2) The police asked her the ______ for her visit.
A. cause B. reason C. story D. thing
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：警察查问他来访的原因。the reason后跟for，the cause后跟of。
(3) Mrs. Green has no cause ______ fear.
A. at B. on C. for D. about
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语have no cause for“没有理由……”。
20. certain a. 确定的；无疑的 pron. 某些；一些
(1) _________________(在一定程度上), we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
【答案】To a certain extent
(2) It’s almost _____ that he will lose the next election.
A. certain B. sure C. confident D. accurate
【答案】答案 A解析：sure不能用于It’s certain that…结构中。confident“确信的”，一般是指某人对自己或某事获得成功抱有不可动摇的信心；accurate“准确的”。
(3) I think I met her in 1985, but I can’t say _______ certain.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：我想我是在1985年见到她的，但不敢肯定。for certain为固定搭配，意为“肯定地”。
21. claim v. 宣称；断言；要求 n. 声明；宣称
(1) I don’t claim ______________ (be) an expert.
【答案】to be
(2) A wallet has been found and can be _____ at the manager’s office.
A. claimed B. announced C. declared D. cheered
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：钱包已找到，可到经理办公室认领。claim意为“根据权利要求，认领”。
(3) This hotel ______ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：带浴缸的单人房，这家旅馆收费60美元。charge“要价，收费”，符合题意。
22. common a. 常见的；通常的；共有的；共同的
(1) Britain, ________________(和……一样) many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
【答案】in common with
(2) Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ______; for it was not a(n) ______ day.
A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normal D. common; ordinary
【答案】答案 B解析：“比平常早”应该为earlier than usual；“普通的日子”应用ordinary。
(3) Catching a cold is ______ to children.
A. normal B. common C. frequent D. similar
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：感冒对孩子来说是常见的事。“常见的，平常的”应用common来表达。
23. compare v. 比较；对比
(1) __________(compare) with / to many people, she was indeed very fortunate.
【答案】Compared
(2) He compares books _____ friends.
A. with B. to C. at D. upon
【答案】答案 B解析：作“与……比较”解时，多用compare … with，作“把……比作”解时，只能用compare … to。句意：他把书比作朋友。
(3) _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared
【答案】答案 A解析：原句为：When it is compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。
24. concentrate v. 集中；聚精会神
(1) We must concentrate our efforts ________ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【答案】on
(2) The students can’t _____ their studies when they are tired.
A. insist on B. consist of C. persist in D. concentrate on
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：学生们累了的时候不能集中精力学习。concentrate on“集中精力于……”，符合题意。
(3) If you don’t ______ more ______ your work, you’ll lose the job.
A. concentrate; on B. concentrate; at C. pay; to D. fix; on
【答案】答案 A解析：concentrate sth. on sth.“专心致志于某事”。
25. conclude v. 断定；推断；结束，终止
(1) We came to the ______________(conclude) that he was against our plan.
【答案】conclusion
( 2) —Ann seems to be upset. What’s up?
—She _____ from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.
A. includes B. concludes C. suggests D. contains
【答案】答案 B解析：她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。conclude from…“从……推断”。
(3) We have come to the conclusion ______ the company has been making great progress these months.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们已得出结论：公司这几个月取得了巨大的进步。that引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容。
26. condemn v. 谴责；指责；宣判；判处
(1) We condemned him __________ his bad conduct.我们因为他行为不良而指责他。
【答案】for
(2) Her lack of knowledge _____ her to do the kind of work that needs strength.
A. condemns B. makes C. orders D. conducts
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：缺乏知识使他不得不做这种需要力气的活。“condemn sb. to do sth.迫使某人做……”。
(3) The judge condemned the criminal _____ all his life in prison.
A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spent
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.“宣判……”。
27. condition n. 状态；状况；环境；境况；条件；疾病
(1) They agreed to lend us the car ________________(条件是) we returned it before the weekend.
【答案】on condition that
(2) Keep your car in good ______ and it will drive long.
A. instruction B. position C. condition D. situation
【答案】答案 C解析：“处于……状况”，只能用condition；Ｂ项意为“职位，位置”，为可数名词；Ｄ项意为“形势，情况”，与题意不符。
(3) Children can grow healthily _____ good ______.
A. under; conditions B. in; condition C. on; conditions D. at; condition
【答案】答案 A解析：“在……环境下”用under …. conditions。
28. curious a. 好奇的
(1) She did that just out of ___________(curious).
【答案】curiosity
(2) If you are ______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious
【答案】答案 D解析：“对……好奇”，be curious about。
(3) ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So anxious were the couple B. So curious were the couple
C. Such eager the couple were D. The couple were such curious
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首时，句子要用倒装形式。
29. cast v. 投射；投；抛
(1) We were cast ____________ on an island without food or water.我们因船只失事而漂流到了一个孤岛上，没有食物也没有水。
【答案】away
(2) I _____ an eye round the room but saw nothing unusual.
A. threw B. moved C. cast D. tossed
【答案】答案 Ｃ解析：句意：我迅速环顾四周，没有发现异常。“cast an eye round…环顾四周”。
30. combine v. 结合；组合；联合；合并
(1) The firm is working on a new product in ______________(combine) with several overseas partners.
【答案】combination
(2) The man who thought of ______ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.
A. comparing B. combining C. competing D. communicating
【答案】答案 B解析：combine … with…“把……和……结合起来”。
( 3) If your knowledge can be in some way _____ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：如果你的知识和我的经验结合起来，我们一定会成功。connect表示“连接，结合”，指两事物在某些方面有关联，但各自保持自己的特点和独立性，可用于具体事物或抽象概念。unite指许多的个体由于共同的目的或性质结合成一个大的集体。combine强调通过混合或结合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的特性也随之消失，多用于抽象或无形的东西。join表示“连接，结合”，强调原来是分享的东西，现在连接或联合在一起。
31. compete v. 竞争；对抗
(1) As the youngest ________(参赛者), John had to compete _________ the writing contest ___________ 30 other top students for the annual award of writing. So he must be very _______________ (有竞争力的) so that he could win in the ___________ (比赛).
【答案】competitor ; in ; with / against ;competitive ; competition
( 2) More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete _____ each other _______ medals in 2008.
A. for; against B. against; with C. with; for D. for; with
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在2008年，来自世界各地的10000名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。Compete with / against sb. for sth.“为争夺某物与某人竞争”，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。
(3) We can’t _____other countries if we don’t develop our national economy.
A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. keep up
【答案】答案 B解析：“和……竞争”是compete against / with。
32. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚
(1) We received a lot of _________ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
【答案】complaints
(2) She left early, ______ of a headache.
A. complained B. complaining C. to complain D. having complained
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。complaining作伴随状语。
(3) He _____ to me about the food.
A. complained B. pretended C. regretted D. complaint
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：他向我抱怨饮食。考查固定短语complain to sb. about sth.“向某人抱怨……”。
33. compromise n. 妥协；折中；和解v. 妥协，折中，让步
(1) The dispute was settled ________ compromise.那项争端以妥协解决。
【答案】by
(2) We had so many disagreements, but we compromised _____ the last point.
A. at B. of C. on D. for
【答案】答案 C解析：compromise on“就……妥协”。
(3) The deal is the compromise ______ your needs and their demands.
A. on B. between C. at D. with
【答案】答案 B解析：compromise between … and…“在……和……之间妥协”。
34. consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性
(1) This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and ___________(consequence) to human health.
【答案】consequently
(2) The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. ______, he missed the chance to get the gold medal.
A. Consequently B. Unfortunately C. Absolutely D. Interestingly
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：这个年轻的运动员比赛中伤了脚，结果，他错过了得金牌的机会。consequently“因此，结果”，符合题意。
(3) ______ your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
A. With a view to B. In the face of
C. In protest against D. In consequence of
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：因为你工作差，所以我被迫解雇你。in consequence of“因为，由于……”，符合句意。in the face of “面对”；with a view to“抱着做某事的希望”；in protest against“反对”。
35. consider v. 仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为
(1) We were considering _________ (buy) a new car.
【答案】buying
(2) That _____ surprising in the past.
A. were considered B. are considered
C. had been considered D. would have been considered
【答案】答案 D解析：从in the past可知，不能选择B、C，但可用was considered；would have been considered是if虚拟语气句中的主句，表示同过去事实相反，该句省略了if从句。
(3) —Is your brother going camping?
—He’s signed up but he’s considering ______.
A. not to go B. not going C. won’t go D. not to
【答案】答案 B解析：consider作“考虑”解，后跟动名词。
36. count v. 数数；计算；重要；认为；看作
(1) I count him ___________ my closest friend.我把他看作最亲密的朋友。
【答案】as
(2) The manage needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：经理需要一位助手，以便不在时由他处理问题。Count on“依靠，指望”，相当于depend on；count in“将……算进去”；count up“将……加起来”；count out“把……不算进去”。
(3) You’re late but you’re her and that’s what _______.
A. expects B. counts C. hopes D. required
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：你迟到了，但你毕竟来了，这才是最重要的。Count“重要”，符合题意。如用A、C、D，则用被动语态。
37. cover v. 盖上；包括；报道；支付；走完
(1) The exhibition _______________(占地) 1,000 square metres.
【答案】covers an area of
(2) —How did you know the surprising news?
—I happened _____ the event then.
A. to cover B. to be covering C. covering D. to have covered
【答案】答案 B解析：happen后面不跟不定式，排除C项。从上下文语境看，“我”碰巧在（现场）报道那件事，所以对那条惊人的信息自然是知晓的，所以选用不定式进行式。
(3) During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to ______ the event.
A. watch B. remember C. cover D. enjoy
【答案】答案 C解析：cover意为“报道”。
38. custom n. 风俗，习俗；习惯
(1) On Wednesday evening, , he went down to the village.每逢星期三的晚上，他都要到村里去，这是他的习惯。
【答案】 as was his custom
(2) When you are abroad, you find it’s difficult to get used to other country’s _______.
A. customs B. habits C. practice D. instructions
【答案】答案 A解析：句意为“风俗习惯”，因此用customs。
(3) The normal ______ in this country is to send the bill as soon as the job is done.
A. custom B. practice C. customs D. direction
【答案】答案 B解析：题意：这家公司的常规作法是工作一完成就开账单收钱。practice意为“商业或法律上的常规作法”。
39．consist of由……组成(无进行时，也无被动语态)
(1)The brain consists ______ “grey matter” and “white matter”．
(2) True education does not consist _________simply teaching facts.
【答案】(1)of ; (2)in
(3)The world seven continents and four oceans.
A．makes up of B．makes out of
C．is consisted of D．consists of
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。consist of由……组成，不能用于被动语态；A项应为be made up of结构；B项不对。故选D项。
(4)The summer camp group， 30 students，will start for South Korea and stay there for three weeks.
A．consisted in B．consisted of
C．consisting of D．consisting in
【答案】答案　C
解析　此处意为：由30名学生组成；consist of由……组成，且无被动形式。
40．come up with提出；想出；赶上
(1)Many experts in the meeting _____________(提出) a lot of solutions to the environmental problems.
(2) _________(快点)！Let’s race to the end of the road.
【答案】(1) came up with (2) Come on
(2)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy a good answer.
(2011·汉中八校联考)
A．came up to B．came out
C．came up with D．came round
【答案】答案　C
解析　come up with想出，找到(答案、办法等)；come up to达到；come out出来；come round改变观点。
(3)The scientists are beating their brains trying to with a solution to the problem.
A．end up B．come up
C．catch up D．put up
【答案】答案　B
解析　come up with想出。句意为：科学家们绞尽脑汁，争取想出解决那个问题的方法。
41．change...into...把……变成……；把……换成……
(1)Water can be changed ________ steam if we heat it.
(2) I’d like to change this dress _______ one in a larger size.
【答案】(1)into (2)for
(3)—Hurry up！No time to .
—No.I can’t wear such a dress in the party.
A．dress yourself B．get changed
C．make up D．have a meal
【答案】答案　B
解析　由下句“我不能在晚会上穿这样一条裙子”可知，此处应是“换衣服”；get changed换装，符合句意。
(4)—The shirt I bought is too small.Could you give me the money back?
—Sorry.But you can change it a larger one.
A．into B．with C．for D．through
【答案】答案　C
解析　由语境可知，此处指“退换”，即用小的换大的，change...for...用……换……，符合句意。
42．come on 加油(表鼓励)；过来；别装腔；得了吧；降临
(1)—I failed in the English examination.
— .You’ll succeed as long as you work hard.
A．Not at all B．Come on
C．It’s not your fault D．Bad luck
【答案】答案　B
解析　由所给句子可知，此处是用以鼓励对方，故选come on加油，振作起来。
(2)—How are you at school?
—I have made great progress.
A．studying hard B．working at
C．getting on D．living on
【答案】答案　C
解析　由下句可知，上句意为：你在学校学习情况怎样？get on意为“进展，进行”，符合句意。
43．care about关心；介意；在乎；忧虑；惦念
(1)Although he has a lot of money，he doesn’t care _______ his clothes.
(2) I made the choice to withdraw from college to care _______ her.
【答案】(1)about (2)for
(3)Can you imagine that the CEO of Pu Tian Software Company doesn’t dress?
A．call for B．apply for
C．care about D．allow for
【答案】答案　C
解析　由句意可知，此处应是“不在意、不关心服装”；care about关心；介意，符合句意。
(4)After the earthquake，the injured were cared in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.
A．of B．for C．after D．with
【答案】答案　B
解析　此处指受伤的人在当地医院被照料。care for照顾，照看，符合句意。
44．cut down砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；驳倒
(1)He was asking $500 for the car，but we cut ________ to $300.
(2) I wish Marie would stop cutting ______ on our conversation all the time.
(3) The electricity company is threatening to cut us __________.
【答案】(1)down (2) in (3)off
(4)If you don’t your smoking，I will your supply.
A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut off
C．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut up
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：如果你不减少抽烟，我将中断供应。cut down削减；cut off切断，中断。
(5)Before we can print this book，you will have to all the dirty words.
A．cut back B．cut off
C．cut out D．cut down
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：在我们印刷这本书之前，你必须先把那些脏话删掉。cut out是固定词组，意为“删掉，删除”。
45．come to power开始执政，当权，上台
(1)The organization _________(上台) after a long period of fight.
(2) The situation is ___________(超出我们的能力) to control.
【答案】(1) came to power (2) beyond our power
(3)What political party in France currently?
A．came to power B．comes into power
C．is in power D．was put into power
【答案】答案　C
解析　由句中currently“目前”可知，句中动词应表状态。be in power在执政，符合句意。
(4)He for ten years but she still doesn’t want to leave office.
A．has been in power B．has come to power
C．took office D．came into power
【答案】答案　A
解析　由句中时间段ten years可知动词应是状态动词的完成时。be in power表状态，come to power表动作，故选A项。
46．come to an end结束
(1) It’s time to _________(结束) the meeting.
(2)But ___________(最后)，after three encores(加演)，the show finished.
【答案】(1) put an end to (2)in the end
(3)We have to wait until the discussion between them .
A．makes an end B．comes to an end
C．puts an end D．brings to an end
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：我们不得不等到他们讨论结束。只有B项和discussion之间为主谓关系。
(4)The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya .
A．come to an end B．put to an end
C．came to an end D．bring to an end
【答案】答案　C
解析　本题考查It is time that...句型。在此句型中，that引导的从句常用过去时表示虚拟语气。A项时态不正确；put an end to sth./bring sth.to an end均为及物动词短语，应该用被动语态，故选C项。
47．catch on (思想、服饰等)受……的欢迎，(在……中)流行，(被……)接受(with sb.)；理解，了解(to sth.)；挂住
(1)The new fashion didn’t catch on ________ the teenagers.
(2) Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on ______ the joke. 卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。
【答案】(1) with (2) to
(3)The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could .
A．rely on B．get on
C．put on D．catch on
【答案】答案　D
解析　catch on 理解。
(4)Being sick last week，I missed some lessons，but I’ll try to the others.
A．catch on to B．catch up with
C．catch on D．catch up
【答案】答案　B
解析　catch up with sb.赶上某人。
48．come true实现；成为
(1)How did it come ________ (发生) that you were late for half an hour?
(2) His new book did not come _________ (达到) expectation.
【答案】(1) about (2) up to
(3)I’ve always dreamt of going to the college，and now it has .
A．come true B．come truly
C．got it D．been come true
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：我一直梦想着去上大学，现在梦想成真了。come true无被动形式。
(4)—Have you some new ideas?
—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into
C．come up with D．come out with
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：——你想出了什么新想法吗？——噢，以后我会告诉你的。come up with想出，提出，符合句意，故C项正确。
49．cater for满足……的要求；为……提供食物；投合，迎合
(1)They only publish novels which _________ the mass market.
(2)Our newspapers try to cater _________ all opinions. 我们的报纸试图满足各种观点的要求。
【答案】(1) cater for (2) for / to
(3)Varieties of programmes in the TV station many different types of interests and tastes among the public.
A．cater to B．appeal to
C．apply to D．adjust to
【答案】答案　A
解析　考查动词短语。句意为：电视台安排了各种节目来满足公众很多不同类型的兴趣和爱好。cater to满足需要或要求；appeal to吸引；apply to运用于，适用于；adjust to使适合于；调整以适用。
(4)—My son is always falling behind others and he can’t follow his teachers.
—He can go to Yucai School，which all ability ranges.
A．calls for B．caters for
C．cares for D．struggles for
【答案】答案　B
解析　从句句意为：育才中学对不同水平的人都适合。cater for满足需要。
50．correspond with与……通信；与……相一致；与……相符
(1)Your account of events does not correspond ________ hers.
(2)The American Congress corresponds _______ the British Parliament.
【答案】(1) with (2) to
(3)While fighting for our benefits，we must bring our ideas into with the laws of nature.
A．correspondence B．conflict
C．contract D．relations
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：当我们为利益奋斗的时候，我们必须使我们的想法与自然规律相一致。correspondence with与……相一致。
(4)We’ve with each other for years but I’ve never actually met him.How I wish I could see him during my stay in Beijing！ (2011·山东五大名校联考)
A．compared B．agreed
C．exchanged D．corresponded
【答案】答案　D
解析　由句意可知，应是“我们已相互通信多年”，correspond with...与……通信。
51．carry on继续；坚持
(1)After he left，I just tried to carry _________ as usual.
(2)Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry ________ (执行) the project？
(3)Now I am going to carry you ________ (把……带回去).
【答案】(1) on (2) out (3) back
(4)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
【答案】答案　D
解析　carry on their discussion继续他们的交谈。
(5)It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.
(2010·长春统考)
A．carry on B．account for
C．bring up D．get across
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：周围那么大的噪音，要继续谈话很难。carry on sth.继续某事。
52．cast down使沮丧；使不愉快
(1)She was by her husband’s sudden death and loss of her pet dog.
A．cast down B．cast away
C．cast off D．cast aside
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：丈夫的突然死去和失去宠物狗使她很沮丧。be cast down沮丧。
(2)If you are always by such kind of failure，you will never succeed.
A．turned down B．cast down
C．made down D．put down
【答案】答案　B
解析　be cast down沮丧，不愉快。
53．catch sight of看见……；发现……
(1)I lose sight of (看不见) some beggars in rags on the street.
The little bird was soon out of sight (看不见).
【答案】
(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .
A．out of sight B．out of reach
C．out of order D．out of place
【答案】答案　A
解析　be out of sight看不见。句意为：在火车站，妈妈向女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。
(3)There was nobody when the man came round the corner.
A．out of sight B．at sight
C．lose sight D．in sight
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：当这个人拐过墙角的时候，没有看到任何人。in sight看得见，视野之内。
54．come about 发生；造成
(1) The driver wouldn’t tell me ________ the accident came about.
【答案】how
(2)It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
【答案】答案　C
解析　由句意“已经10点了。我很纳闷这么短的行程她怎么迟到了两个小时。”可知应选C项。
(3)—Have you some new ideas?
—Yeah，I’ll tell you later.
A．come about B．come into
C．come up with D．come out with
【答案】答案　C
解析　come up with some new ideas提出一些新想法。
55．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
(1)If you any problem when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.
A．come up with B．set about
C．run into D．put aside
【答案】答案　C
解析　come up with想出，赶上；set about着手(干)，散布(谣言)；run into碰见，撞上，跑进；put aside储蓄，搁置一旁。句意为：如果你到机场时遇到任何问题，给我来电话。
(2)When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.
A．came up B．came over
C．came across D．came down
【答案】答案　C
解析　come across sb.偶然遇到某人。
56．come into being形成；产生；开始存在(无被动式)
(1)How words came into being (形成) is unknown.
(2)When do the new regulations come into force (实施)?
(3)Around 90 halls have closed since it came into effect (生效).
【答案】(1) being (2) force (3) effect
(4)The new law has come into ；surely it will have on industry of the country.
A．affect；an effect B．effect；affect
C．effect；an effect D．an effect；an effect
【答案】答案　C
解析　come into effect生效；have an effect on对……有影响。
(5)Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
A．came B．was coming
C．had come D．would come
【答案】答案　A
解析　主句的时态是一般现在时，由此可知是在现在叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。come into being表示“形成，开始存在”，无被动形式。
57．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来
(1) His earnings come _________ (达到) 6,000 a year.
(2) Does price matter ______________ (当谈到) running shoes?
【答案】(1) to (2) when it comes to
(3)When the injured to the hospital，they came to .
A．was rushed；life B．were rushed；life
C．rushed；lives D．were rushed；lives
【答案】答案　B
解析　“the＋形容词”表示“一类人”，后面的谓语动词用复数；come to life苏醒过来。
(4)I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imagination，the toys .
A．got close to life
B．brought back to life
C．came to life
D．were close to life
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：我站在房间中央，凝视着玩具，在我的想象中，玩具活跃了起来。 come to life活跃起来，符合题意。
58．concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于某事
(1) Neal kept interrupting, breaking my ________________(concentrate).
【答案】concentration
(2)As a senior high student，you should your energy on how to master the skills of learning.
A．impress B．spend
C．concentrate D．use
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在掌握学习的技巧上。concentrate...on把……集中于……。
(3)If you don’t understand everything the tape says，just on the words you can understand. (2011·恩施月考)
A．fix B．put
C．work D．concentrate
【答案】答案　D
解析　由后半句句意“仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词”可知，应选D项。concentrate on集中精力于……；fix sth.on sb./sth.集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于，此时fix为及物动词。
59．cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止
(1)His life ____________by cancer.
(2) My father has ________________(断绝) the supplies.
【答案】(1) was cut short (2) cut off
(3)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A．cut in B．cut down
C．cut out D．cut up
【答案】答案　A
解析　cut in插话。句意为：我正和Margaret说话时，突然Jackson插了一句嘴。
(4)The company where I work is not as good as before，so the manager has decided to fire some employees to the expenses of his company.
A．cut off B．cut away
C．cut short D．cut down
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：我上班的公司效益不如以前好了，因此经理已决定解雇部分员工来削减公司的花费。cut down削减。
60．call for要求；需要；去接某人；号召，呼吁
(1)This old photo __________ (唤起) memories of my childhood.
(2)We ____________ (拜访) Mr.Smith’s yesterday.
(3)Sometimes situations __________ (要求) us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.
【答案】(1) called up (2) called at (3) call for
(4)With the weather worsening，they have the flight from London to Beijing.
A．called off B．called in
C．called out D．called for
【答案】答案　A
解析　call off the flight取消航班。
(5)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．called for
C．called on D．called in
【答案】答案　A
解析　call up在本题中意为“使回忆起”；call for要求，需要；call on号召；请求；拜访(某人)；call in召集；收回。
(6)It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up
C．lies in D．stands for
【答案】答案　A
解析　由句意可知，空格意思为“要求”，故选calls for要求。
61. (The) chances are (that)．..可能……
(1) ___________________we will win easily. 我们很可能会很容易取胜。
(2) A: What are his chances of winning the match?
B: ________________that he will win the match？
【答案】(1) The chances are that (2) What are the chances
(3)—Would you like to book a four o’clock flight?
—What chance of taking an earlier plane?
A．there is B．is it
C．there it is D．is there
【答案】答案　D
解析　下句句意为：有乘早班飞机的可能性吗？且该句为疑问句，故选D项。
(4)If you live in the country or have ever visited there， are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A．thoughts B．facts
C．chances D．possibilities
【答案】答案　C
解析　chances are that...有可能是……。句意为：如果你住在农村或曾参观过那里，你就有可能听到鸟儿唱歌，迎接新的一天。


Part8 练习8
1. declare v. 公布；宣布；宣告
(1) When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly ____________the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
【答案】against
(2) The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
【答案】答案 D解析：the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 29th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。
(3) The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.
A. at B. for C. on D. to
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语declare war on“向……宣战”。
2. defend v. 防御；保卫；辩解
(1) I have to say _________ her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
【答案】in
(2) American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.
A. to B. on C. against D. with
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语defend against。
(3) It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.
A. protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for
【答案】答案C解析：defend sb. “为某人辩护”，是及物动词。
3. delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事v. 使高兴；使愉快
(1) The boy ________ great _________ pulling the cat’s tail.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。
【答案】takes ; delight in
(2) ______ to have a picnic here!
A. What great delight B. How great delight
C. What a great delight D. How a great delight
【答案】答案 C解析：在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight是可数名词。
(3) ______, they found that he was gradually recovering.
A. To their much delight B. To much delight
C. To much their delight D. Much to their delight
【答案】答案 D解析：“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。
4. deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生
(1) She _______________ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
【答案】was delivered of
(2) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _____ a speech on the first day.
A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered
【答案】答案D解析：deliver a speech“发表演讲”，为固定搭配。
(3) Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _______.
A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式。
5. demand n. 求；所需之物 v. 要求
(1) Medical workers are _________________(急需) in that area.
【答案】in great demand
(2) The boss demanded that Mary ______ the work within a week.
A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. finish
【答案】答案 D解析：demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。
(3) He _____ the person referred to be put imprison.
A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought
【答案】答案 B解析：尤其注意题干中的referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the person，谓语动词为（should) be，只有B项动词后面的从句用虚拟语气。
6. deserve v. 值得；应得
(1) If you do wrong, you deserve ___________________________(punish).
【答案】punishment / to be punished / punishing
(2) I work hard and I think I deserve ______.
A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying
【答案】答案 A解析：考查deserve to be done = deserve doing。
(3) After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.
A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve
【答案】答案B解析：conserve“保存”；deserve“值得，应该”；observe“观察；遵守”；reserve“保留”。由题意“站了五个小时后，应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。
7. design v. 设计；构思；计划n. 设计；布局；图样
(1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________________ (故意)?
【答案】by design
(2) The houses ______ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.
A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed
【答案】答案 A解析：designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the houses。
(3) The newly-published book, mainly ______ use in college, is a best-seller this year.
A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to
【答案】答案A解析：句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for。
8. desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；期望
(1) He has a desire that his books __________________ (reach) as many as possible.
【答案】should reach
(2) The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.
A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come
C. desired; coming D. desired; to come
【答案】答案 D解析：suggest doing…“建议做……”；hope to do sth.“希望做……”；desire sb. to do…“希望某人做……”。句意：这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。
(3) It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.
A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. to desire
【答案】答案C解析：句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的，想望的”，符合句意。
9. destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭
(1) The _______ (injure) horse had to be destroyed.
【答案】injured
(2) The young husband left her, _____ her life and all her hopes.
A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. to damage
【答案】答案 C解析：考查现在分词作结果状语，动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。
(3) The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _____ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined
【答案】答案 D解析：ruin“毁坏，损坏”，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指“彻底的毁坏，摧毁”；harm“损害”，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。
10. determine v. 决定，决心；确定
(1) We should carry out the plan with _____________ (determine).
【答案】determination
(2) ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.
A. Determined; remaining B. Determined; remaining
C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining
【答案】答案 B解析：根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.短语；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。
(3) He was determined that his children _____ to the best school available.
A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go
【答案】答案A解析：determine后跟的从句中常用should do，should可省。
11. devote v. 致力；献身；专心
(1) Li Lei is my ①_________ (devote) friend. After he graduated from a university in 1980, he went to work in Tibet. Since then he ② _________________ (致力于) improving the education of the local people. He ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (花费) a lot of time to raising money to build more schools. Sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to ④＿＿＿＿ (teach) in a school. His ⑤＿＿＿＿＿ (devote) to his work touched the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.
【答案】① devoted ②has been devoted to ③ devotes
④teaching ⑤ devotion
(2) My mother used to ______ her teaching when she was young.
A. devoting to B. devote to C. be devoted to D. being devoted to
【答案】答案 C解析：sb. be devoted to sth. / doing sth.“专心致力于，忠于”。 used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。
(3) —Your sister nearly _____ all her spare time to her study during the three years.
—That’s right, or she ______ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.
A. devoted; wouldn’t have taken B. spent; wouldn’t have taken
C. hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take
【答案】答案A解析：devote…to“专心于……”，spend的搭配是spend … on sth. / in doing sth.。第二空是与过去相反的虚拟语气。
(4)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years the disabled is now considered of great value.
A．to help；being B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be D．helping；being
【答案】答案 B解析：devote...to doing sth.为固定用法；be considered to be...也为固定用法。
(5)Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．have set up
C．setting up D．having set up
【答案】答案 C解析：devote...to doing sth.把……用在……。
12. differ v. 相异；有区别
(1) They are sisters but they are different (differ) from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways. But that doesn’t make any difference (differ).
【答案】different ; from ; difference
(2) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.
A. on B. from C. by D. in
【答案】答案 D解析：differ … in… “在……方面不同”。
(3) There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.
A. of; of; between B. of; in; between
C. from; to; between D. between; of; between
【答案】答案 B解析：题意为：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。注意：1) （两者之间的）差异，用difference between…；2) (在某方面的)差异，用difference in…；3) （有多大的）差异，用difference of…。
13. dismiss v. 摒弃；对……不屑一顾；解雇；免职；解散
(1) He dismissed her ________ his mind.他挥去了对她的思念。
【答案】 from
(2) She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.
A. of B. out C. from D. in
【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语be dismissed from one’s post“被撤销职务”。
14. distinguish v. 区分；辨别；成为……的特征；使具有……的特色
(1) The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom.
(2) The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one _______ the other.这对孪生儿长得像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
【答案】(1) jimself (2) from
(3) Color blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green.
A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish意为“区别”。
(4) At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?
A. among B. during C. with D. between
【答案】答案D解析：考查固定短语distinguish between … and…。
15. distribute v. 分发；分配
(1) Please distribute these pictures __________ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。
【答案】among / to
(2) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.
A. distribution B. contribution C. catalogue D. separation
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。distribution“分配，分发”，符合题意。
(3) The Red Cross has started _____ food and blankets to villages in the flood area.
A. distributing B. dividing C. dismissing D. exporting
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute“分发，分配”，符合题意。
16. due a. 预定；预期；到期
(1) Any money that is __________(欠) you will be paid before the end of the month.
(2) The meeting is due _____________ (start) at three.
【答案】(1) due to (2) to start
(3) 145 people were missing ______ the crash of the French Airbus.
A. in spite of B. along with C. due to D. rather than
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：由于法国空客的坠毁，145人失踪了。due to“因为，由于”，符合句意。
(4) —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?
—Yes, the early train is _____ to leave at 5:30 am.
A. likely B. about C. possible D. due
【答案】答案 D解析：be due to do sth.“预定，预期做……”火车发车的时间是确定的，不能用Ａ项；be about to do…“马上做……”；Ｃ项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。
(5) It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；due to
【答案】答案A解析：由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。第一空表“由于……”，第二空表“预定要……”，故选A项。
(6）Our delay was heavy traffic.
A．due to B．owe to
C．thanks to D．according to
【答案】答案A解析：句意为：我们的延误是由于交通繁忙。due to由于，用作表语。
17. damage v. 损害；伤害；破坏 n. 损坏；破坏
(1) The earthquake ______________(对……损坏) property estimated at $6 million.
【答案】caused / did damage to
(2) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.
A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoil“溺爱；娇惯；宠坏”，符合题意。
(3) After the collision, he examined the considerable ______ to his car.
A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. injury
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。四个选项都有“破坏”之意。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重性的破坏，“毁灭，消灭，毁灭的原因”；damage指“使质量爱损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指对人、动物躯体的部分伤害，也可指对名声、感情的伤害。
18. debate n. 辩论；争论v. 讨论；辩论
(1) A: The motion being discussed was put to a vote.
B: The motion ______________was put to a vote.
【答案】under debate
(2) They had a fierce ______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
【答案】答案 A. debate B. disagreement C. contest D. conflict
A解析：句意为：他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate“争论，辩论”，指持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终作出决定。
(3) She debated _______ without saying anything but decided against it.
A. to leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving
【答案】答案D解析：句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debate doing….“考虑做……”。
19. decline n. 减少；下降 v. 减少；下降；谢绝
(1) The minister declined ___________(comment) on the rumors.
(2) Thankfully, this is a disease that is now _________ the decline.令人欣慰的是，这是一种现在越来越少的疾病。
【答案】(1) to comment (2) on
( 3) In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the population growth.
A. declining B. adding C. descending D. increasing
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率下降也促成了人口的增长。declining意为“下降的”，符合题意。
( 4) Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.
A. declined B. lessened C. slipped D. supplied
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：芝加哥去年的犯罪率大幅度下降。decline表示“下降”时，可用于数目、标准、影响、力量等对象。lessen意为“减少”，主要指规格、价值、重要性等变小。
20. dare v. 敢于；胆敢
(1) ___________(我敢说) you know about it already.
【答案】I dare say
(2) I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
【答案】答案D解析：分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。
(3) My little son _____ out alone at night.
A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
【答案】答案 D解析：在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesn’t dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。
21. direction n. 方向；方位；管理；指导；说明；操作指南
(1) The plane flew ________________(朝……方向) Beijing.
【答案】in the direction of
(2) —How can I take this medicine, sir?
—Just follow the ______ on the bottle?
A. information B. advices C. directions D. explanations
【答案】答案 C解析：information“信息，情报，资料”；advice“建议”；directions“说明书”；explanation“解释，说明”。从句意看，只能C项符合题意。
(3) ______, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.
A. Directing by Jack B. I was directed by Jack
C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me
【答案】答案 C解析：考查with复合结构的用法。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，所以不选；A项形式不正确。direct“指点，指示方向”。
22. discount n. 折扣 v. 打折扣；认为……不重要，低估
(1) All tickets are now available ________________(打折).
【答案】at a discount
(2) They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
【答案】答案 C解析：at a discount of“按……折扣”。
(3) Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
【答案】答案 D解析：句意为：加拿大航空公司目前在指定航线上提供飞机票价9折优惠。the discount on“对……打折”。
23. discourage v. 阻止；劝阻；使灰心；使泄气
(1) We discouraged him ____________ giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
【答案】from
(2) High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. distract C. disturb D. interrupt
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：高利率使人们不敢去借钱。discourage sb. from doing…“阻止某人做……”。
(3) His parents _____ him from joining the air force.
A. encouraged B. discouraged C. opposed D. advised
【答案】答案B解析：句意：他的父母不赞成他参加空军。encourage用法是encourage sb. to do；advise的搭配是advise sb. to do。
24. donate v. 捐赠，赠送；捐献
(1) We are collecting _______(donate) for the relief fund.
(2) All ________ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
【答案】(1) donations (2) donated
(3) The centre was bought with money ______ by former Beatle, George Harrison.
A. donating B. donated C. to donate D. having donated
【答案】答案B解析：句意：这个中心是有前披头士乐队歌手乔治·哈里森捐的钱买下的。money和动词donate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
(4) He donated thousands of pounds _____ charity.
A. for B. in C. at D. to
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语donate… to…。
25. doubt n. 疑惑；疑问；不相信 v. 不肯定；怀疑
(1) There is no doubt ________ he will come.
(2) I’m still doubtful ___________ I should accept the job.
【答案】(1) that (2) whether
(3) You may have you own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】答案 C解析：doubt在否定句中一般接由that引导的从句。
(4) She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.
A. doubted B. suspected C. convinced D. considered
【答案】答案 B解析：suspect和doubt都译成“怀疑”，但意思不同：suspect“怀疑……是”，表示相信；doubt“怀疑……不”，表示不相信。
26. dozen num. （一）打；十二个
(1) They arrived ___________(大批).
【答案】in dozens
(2) Mr. Smith _____ me to buy several _____ eggs for the dinner party.
A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of
C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens
【答案】答案 A解析：dozen与数词，a, many, several, a few等连用时，用单数形式。Dozens表抽象量，要与of 连用。Have, ask, persuade的句式为：have sb. do sth., ask / persuade sb. to do sth.。suggest的句式为suggest (one’s) doing。故选A。
(3) —There are _____ such books here.
—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.
A. eight dozens; one dozen B. eight dozens of; one dozen of
C. eight dozen; one dozen D. dozens of; one dozen of
【答案】答案 D解析：dozens前不加数词，后与of连用，表示“大量，许多”；one dozen后如有限定词，则one dozen后加of。
27. decrease n. 减少；降低 v. 减少；降低
(1) The population of this area has decreased __________ 10 million ______ 9 million (从……减少到……) in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased ________ (减少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be _____________(在减少) in the future.
【答案】from ; to ; by ; on the decrease
(2) The number of violent crimes is ______ the decrease.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语on the decrease“在减少”。
(3) This species of bird is decreasing _____ numbers every year.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
【答案】答案 C解析：decrease in“在……方面减少”。
28. delay n. 延迟；延误 v. 延迟； 延期
(1) He delayed __________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.
【答案】telling
(2) —Why were you late for such an important concert?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a _____ of three hours.
A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request
【答案】答案 A解析：上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以只能选择“延误”，即A为正确答案。
(3) Michael has delayed ______ the bike to me till today.
A. returning B. to return C. to have returned D. being returned
【答案】答案 A解析：delay后跟动名词，不跟不定式，且句子主语和return之间为主动关系，故选择动名词的主动式。
29. disappoint v. 使失望
(1) 用disappoint的适当形式填空
Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really ①disappointing because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn’t be ②disappointed. Arriving at a park, we were ③disappointed to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch. To our ④disappointment, the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but to go home in ⑤disappointment. What a ⑥disappointing outing it was!
【答案】①disappointing ②disappointed ③disappointed ④disappointment ⑤disappointment ⑥disappointing
(2) What he has done is really ______. Now his parents are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by
【答案】答案 C解析：第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对……失望”应用be disappointed in / with，答案为C。
(3) The little girl, _____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment
【答案】答案 B解析：考查(be) disappointed at结构。
30. distance n. 距离；间距；遥远
(1) I saw some smoke _________(在远处).
( 2) My parents live ________ walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。
【答案】(1) in the distance (2) within
(3) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
【答案】答案 B解析：“a distance of +数字”表示“……的距离”。
(4) It is said that the mountain is more beautiful _____.
A. in the distance B. in a distance C. at the distance D. within a distance
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：据说此山在远处看会更美丽。in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。at a distance意为“隔开一定距离”“不接触”。
31. date n. 日期；日子；约会 v. 与某人约会；注明日期
( 1) The letter __________ (date) 23 February.
【答案】was dated
(2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.
A. is dated back to B. dates at C. dates back to D. is dated from
【答案】答案 C解析：date back to / from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。
(3) Please put a date _____ the letter.
A. on B. at C. to D. in
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请在这封信上写上日期。put a date to“在……上写日期”。
32. despite prep. 即使；尽管
(1) He still loves her, despite the fact _______ she left him.
【答案】that
( 2) ______ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Despite of D. In despite of
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：尽管交通阻塞，他仍准时到达这里。despite = in spite of“尽管”。
( 3)—Did you finish your work last year?
—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.
A. my hoping of finishing B. I hoped to finish
C. my hope of finishing D. I hoped of finishing
【答案】答案 C解析：despite是介词，后不接句子，排除Ｂ、Ｄ两项。Hope用作动词时，常跟for搭配，不与of连用。故正确答案为Ｃ。
33. develop v. 成长，发展；开发，研制；冲洗（胶卷）；出现（问题）
(1) China is a ________ (develop) country while America is a _________ country (develop).
( 2) With the __________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.
【答案】(1) developing ; developed (2) development
(3) Hand in hand with reading, he has _____ the habit of making notes.
A. caused B. developed C. created D. brought
【答案】答案 B解析：develop the habit of doing sth.“形成……的习惯”，其中的develop具有“发展”的意义。
(4) The place has ______ from a fishing port into a tourist centre.
A. increased B. discovered C. developed D. improved
【答案】答案 C解析：develop“发展；形成”。
34. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食v. 节食
( 1)The doctor put him ______ a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
【答案】on
(2) —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying to _____ weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
【答案】答案 A解析：on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。
( 3) No sugar in my coffee, please. I ______.
A. have dieted B. am dieting C. dieted D. had dieted
【答案】答案B解析：句意：请不要给我的咖啡加糖，我在节食。“节食”是目前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时表示。
35. disturb v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍
(1) It’s very __________ (disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.
【答案】disturbing
(2) —Why didn’t they keep in touch with each other in those years?
—The reason was that they _____ the communication between each other.
A. destroyed B. interrupted C. kept D. disturbed
【答案】答案 B解析：interrupt“打断（谈话）、中断（联系）”；disturb“干扰，打扰”；keep“保持”；destroy“毁坏”。
(3) However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unseen effects.
A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed
【答案】答案 C解析：disturb the balance“打乱平衡”，符合题意。
36. deal n. 大量；协议；交易
(1) Deal with a man ________ he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
【答案】as
( 2) She is used ______ the matters that I don’t know ______.
A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to deal with
C. to do with; what to do with D. to do with; how to deal with them
【答案】答案B解析：be used to后接名词或动名词，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ，又因that在定语从句中作宾语，故排除Ａ项。
( 3) Many colleges have taken measures to ______ the cheating of students in exams.
A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：许多大学已经采取措施来对付学生考试作弊。deal with“处理，应付”，符合题意。
37. deny v. 否认；否定；拒绝承认
(1) He denies _________(attempt) to murder his wife.
【答案】attempting
(2) American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied
【答案】答案 D解析：美国妇女经过多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年才获得选举权。Deny“拒绝承认”，符合题意。
(3) The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ______ in the area on the night of the fire.
A. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be
【答案】答案 C解析：题意：警察控告他纵火烧大楼，但他说发生火灾那天晚上他不在附近地区。Deny后接动名词，不接不定式。本题中，由于表示的是过去已结束的情况，所以用完成式。
38. divide v. 开；分散
(1) The whole world is divided ___________ five continents.整个世界分成五大洲。
【答案】into
(2) We _____ the job _____ five parts, and each man did one part.
A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from
【答案】答案 A解析：separate, divide都有“分”的含义，一般来说，separate与from连用，指把原来在一起或靠近的东西分别隔开来；divide和into连用，指把整体分成若干部分。
(3) Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.
A. with; in B. from; by C. to; with D. from; in
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：亚洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。separate … from… by….“用……分隔……和……”。
39．完全倒装
(1) Between the two buildings _____________________. 两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。
(2)________________ the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去了。
(3)_________________ Mr.Brown. 布朗先生来了。
【答案】(1) stands a tall tree (2) Away went
(3)Here comes
(4)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door .
A．was seated a large dog
B．sat a large dog
C．a large dog was seated
D．did a large dog sit
【答案】答案　B
解析　表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。
(5)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
【答案】答案　B
解析　then置于句首，主语不是人称代词，应用全部倒装。由前句可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故选B项。
40．do/does/did＋动词原形
(1)Mike ___________ (确实喜欢) playing football.
(2) __________ (务必来) and see us some day.
【答案】(1) does enjoy (2) Do come
(3)In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA.
A．did do does B．did does do
C．does did do D．do do did
【答案】答案　B
解析　what Yi Jianlian did为主语从句，指已发生的事实，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数；does此处用来加强谓语动词do的语气。
(4)Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving B．did move
C．had moved D．would move
【答案】答案　B
解析　did放在move前表强调。
41．die out灭绝；逐渐消失
(1)This kind of bird _________________(正濒临灭绝).
(2)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin ____________ (变弱).
【答案】(1)is dying out (2) to die down
(3)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already and several other species are endangered.
A．died away B．died out
C．died off D．died up
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：地球上的很多物种已经绝种，几种别的种类也在濒危。die out灭绝，符合句意。
(4)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.
A．die out B．die away
C．die down D．die off
【答案】答案　A
解析　根据句子的含义和like dinosaurs知是“绝迹”，故选A项。die out绝迹；绝种；die away变弱；die down变弱；渐渐平息；die off相继死去。
42．draw upon/on利用，凭借；依赖
(1) If you want to buy something，you’d better ________(草拟) a shopping list.
(2)Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s，_________ (draw) on ideas that were popular at the time.
【答案】(1) draw up (2) drawing
(3)In order to be a good writer，you have to your imagination and life experience.
A．draw up B．draw upon
C．draw in D．draw for
【答案】答案　B
解析　句意为：要想成为一名好作家，你得利用你的想象力和生活经验。draw upon利用。
(4) upon his own efforts，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.
A．Drawn B．Drawing
C．To draw D．Draw
【答案】答案　B
解析　考查现在分词短语作状语。draw和he在逻辑上为主谓关系。
43．draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
(1) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention ________(draw) to myself.
【答案】drawn
(2)We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look to the old nowadays.
A．to；up B．on；down
C．on；upon D．to；down
【答案】答案　A
解析　draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意(的事物)；look up to尊敬。
(3)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.
(2011·枣庄调研)
A．to be discussed B．to been discussed
C．being discussed D．should be discussed
【答案】答案　A
解析　worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，故选A项。
44．depend on视……而定；取决于；依赖于；依靠
(1) We’ll decide whether to hold the sports meet depending (depend) on the weather.
(2) —Shall we go outing tomorrow?
—_____________(视情况而定).
【答案】(1) depending (2) That depends
(3)—How long are you staying?
—I don’t know. .
A．That’s OK B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：——你要呆多久？——不知道，要视情况而定。It depends.视情况而定。
(4)Some laid­off workers delightedly took up the work to patients in hospitals.
A．take on B．look on
C．depend on D．wait on
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：一些下岗工人愿意去从事照顾病人的工作。wait on照顾，照料。
45．date back to＝date from追溯到；始于(无被动语态，作谓语时常用一般现在时)
(1) This is an old building dating (date) back to the 16th century.
(2)The old stone bridge，which dates (date) from the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.
(3)The model is the newest and most up to date (最新的).
【答案】(1)dating (2) dates (3) up to
(4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times.
A．is dated back to B．dates at
C．dates back to D．is dated from
【答案】答案　C
解析　date back to始于……。
(5)The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.
(2011·武汉统考)
A．dates B．date
C．dated D．dating
【答案】答案　D
解析　date from追溯到……。dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from...，是现在分词短语作后置定语。
46．dry up(河流、井等)干涸
(1)All the plants are dying for water as the earth seems as as a bone.
A．hot B．warm
C．severe D．dry
【答案】答案　D
解析　as dry as a bone固定搭配，意为“非常干的”。
(3)The hot sun is the ground，and the crops can’t grow.
A．drying out B．drying off
C．drying up D．as dry as a bone
【答案】答案　C
解析　此处指太阳把大地晒干，故用dry up“干涸”。
47．differ from和……不同，不同于……
(1)They are sisters but they are ①different from (不同) each other in their habits and they also ②differ from (不同) each other in many ways.But that ③doesn’t make any difference (不受影响)．
【答案】①different from ②differ from ③doesn’t make any difference
(2)She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)
A．on；with B．with；on
C．at；with D．from；in
【答案】答案　B
解析　differ with sb.on...关于……和某人意见不同。
(3)Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.
A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range
【答案】答案　D
解析　range from...to...从……到……范围内变动。
48. defend...against/from...保卫……免受……
(1)Here we are well defended _________ a surprise attack.
(2) Hundreds of people gave their lives __________ (保护，辩护) freedom.
【答案】(1) against (2) in defence of
(3)The fortress (堡垒) is by its cannon， by its walls and guarded by sentries (哨兵)．
A．defended；defended
B．protected；protected
C．defended；protected
D．protected；defended
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：堡垒被大炮、城墙和哨兵保卫着。defend强调积极抵抗敌人；protect不含积极抵抗的含义。故选C项。
(4)Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country.
A．in defence B．in charge of
C．defend of D．in defence of
【答案】答案　D
解析　句意为：很多人为保护国家利益而失去了生命。in defence of保卫，保护。
49．drop out退出，不再参加；掉队；放弃；离去
(1)I thought I’d drop __________(拜访) you while I was passing.
(2) Don’t drop _________ (掉队) the others on the trail in case you get lost.
【答案】(1) in on (2) behind
(2)I dropped in her on my way home.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
【答案】答案　C
解析　drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人。
(3)Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.
A．dropped in B．dropped back
C．dropped off D．dropped out
【答案】答案　C
解析　句意为：自从有了电视以后，到场看足球赛的人数减少了。
50. dress up盛装；打扮
(1) 用含dress的短语完成下列小片段
Women’s Day was coming.Anne decided to dress up for it，but she didn’t know what to dress up in.Finally，she was dressed in red.She even dressed up as a rich businesswoman. Dressed in red，Anne did look more beautiful than before.
【答案】dress up ; dress up in.; was dressed in ; dressed up as ; Dressed in
(2) in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；to be noticed
C．Get dressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing
【答案】答案　A
解析　句意为：穿着最好的衣服，这个小女孩试图使自己在晚会上被注意到。第一空为过去分词短语作状语；第二空为make oneself done“使自己被……”结构。
51. 独立主格结构
(1)___________________ (solve)，the quality has been improved.
(2) ______________，they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。
(3)The boy went to the classroom，_________________________ (手里拿着书)．
(4)_________________，he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
【答案】(1)The problems solved
(2) The meeting over
(3) book in hand (a book in his hand/with a book in his hand
(4)The girl staring at him
(5)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts，the most recent at the end of last March.
A．has been launched B．having been launched
C．being launched D．to be launched
【答案】答案　B
解析　由于前后两部分之间无连词，故应用独立主格结构；由于动作已经发生，且和逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，故选B项。
(6)The general situation in Libya，the visitors from other parts of the world will not dare to visit it.
A．to be disappointed B．disappointing
C．being disappointed D．to disappoint
【答案】答案　B
解析　考查“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。句意为：利比亚总的形势令人失望，世界上其他地区的游客不敢去参观它。