高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：七 模块2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Word版含解析

1.【2017北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented      B. haven’t been invented      C. hadn’t invented        D. hadn’t been invented

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。

2.【2017天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.

A. who         B. where       C. which        D. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用that。故选D。

3.【2017江苏卷】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ____________ it used to charge.

A. that          B. which           C. what        D. how

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语宾语从句。“half of         it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或者名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。

4.【2017江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.

A. was being followed            B. was following

C. had been followed           D. followed

【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被动关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B、D；根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否正被跟踪”，故用过去进行时最合适，故选A。

5.【2016天津卷】 The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A. whether               B. that                   C. which            D. what

【答案】B

【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导，that不做成分，只是起着连接作用。故选B。

6.【2016天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

A. were injured        B. would be injured

C. had been injured     D. would have been injured

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。

7.【2016天津卷】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

A. who                  B. which                 C. where             D. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。这里是强调结构It is/was+强调

部分+that+其余部分，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。

A. are made               B. will be made             C. are being made D. have been made

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语“in the years ahead 过去的几年”通常和现在完成时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用现在完成时的被动语态形式，故D正确。

9.【2016江苏卷】Not until recently _________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A. they had encouraged      B. had they encouraged

C. did they encourage      D. they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。

A

Stress: Good or Bad?

【2016上海卷】Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.

  In recent years, stress(10)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(11)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (12)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (13)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (14)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(15) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(16)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

  To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (17)_______ (get )ill.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。

【答案】

10. has been regarded         11. that            12. better          13. a

14. you                    15. annoyed         16. control         17. to get

【解析】

10．has been regarded  考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。

11. that  考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

12. better  考查固定句式“The+比较级.....， the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。

13. a 考查固定短语。短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定于修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions。

14. you 考查上下文串联。句意：例如，你是否感觉到对你期待的太多了？本句的主语是you，所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。

15．annoyed 考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。

16．control 考查固定搭配。动词短语had better do sth最好做某事；“had better”是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。

17．to get 考查形容词短语。短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的压力超过150，你就非常有可能生病了。

B

【2016四川卷】The giant panda 18  (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 19  (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 20  (care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 21  (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 22  (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting  pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.23  it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 24  more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 25  (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother 26  (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,27  it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【语篇解读】本文讲的是熊猫妈妈和她的孩子的故事。

【答案】

18. is loved      19. recently     20. caring/careful     21. to eat        22. enemies

23. When/If      24. for         25. its              26. drove        27. and        

【解析】

18. is loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，The giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填is loved。

19. recently 副词修饰动词，故填recently。

20. caring/careful 此处是现在分词或者形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。

21. to eat 句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。

22. enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。

23. When/If 句意：如果或当它哭的时候，她会前后摇动。故填When/If。

24.for 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故填for。

25. its 句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。

26. drove 句意：然后，两年半后妈妈让小熊猫离开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填drove。

27. and 句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了，此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。

C

【2017甘肃省兰州市第一中学高三上学期期中考试】Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9-year-old girl spread online.

The operation 28.___________ (carry) out on Sept 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so 29.___________ attention after the photo spread online.

"It was my duty 30__________ (cure) the patient. It didn't matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure," said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9-year-old girl came from a village in Baoji in Shaanxi. She suffered an oral injury, 31.__________ required surgery.

"I had to do the operation by 32.__________ (kneel) because the mouth was only 5 mm and could not be seen with a common surgical microscope," said Qu.

The doctor put 33.___________ operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the 34.__________ (injure) part of the girl's mouth.

It took Qu 40 minutes to complete the operation. 35.__________ asked why he did not raise up the 36.__________ (surgery) bed to do the operation, Qu explained that it still did not give suitable angle for the operation once the bed was raised.

A nurse took the photo of Qu’s kneeling operation and put 37.___________on her WeChat.

【语篇解读】本文叙述的是“一位牙医跪着为一名9岁的女孩做手术的照片在网上传开”。

【答案】

28. was carried    29. much       30. to cure       31. which            32. kneeling 

33. an           34. injured      35. When        36. surgical          37. it

【解析】

28. was carried    句意：手术被实施。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was carried。

29. much    attention是不可数名词，所以“引起这么多的关注”要用much。

30. to cure  动词不定式做真正的主语，故填to cure。

31. which   injury做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。

32. kneeling   固定形式：by doing sth.，故填kneeling。

33. an   operation以元音开头，故填an。

34. injured   句意：看到受伤的部分。形容词修饰名词，故填injured。

35. When   句意：当被问---的时候，故填When。注意大写开头。

36. surgical  形容词修饰名词，故填surgical。

37. it   此处用it代替前面的the photo，故填it。