Unit 1 单元话题任务型阅读-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

单元话题任务型阅读

（2021秋·湖南株洲·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. In its first study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) among children happened in summer.

Experts are not surprised by the study’s results. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident (事故) or be injured (受伤). “While we encourage (鼓励) children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．

To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:

●Always wear your seat belt.

●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.

●Obey all traffic rules.

●Don’t meet e-pals alone.

1．Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under?

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2．Are experts surprised by the study’s results?

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3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?

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4．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give?

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5．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage?

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（2021春·安徽淮南·八年级淮南实验中学校考阶段练习）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

6．What should we do first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词)

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7．How to deal with nosebleeds? (不超过15个词)

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8．What’s the main idea of the passage? (不超过10个词)

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（2022秋·北京西城·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.  

Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.

Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.  

“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”

Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.

“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”  

By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.  

“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”

9．Where did the accident happen?

____________________________________

10．What was wrong with the woman on the ground?

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11．Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head?

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12．How did Diana help the woman?

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13．What can we learn from Diana’s experience?

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（2021春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期末）What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.

A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.

A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.

When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

Answer the questions according to what you read.

14．When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year?

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15．When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right?

____________________________________________________

16．What should you do when students around you begin to push?

____________________________________________________

17．Before crossing the road, what should you do?

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18．What does the passage mainly talk about?

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（2021春·八年级单元测试）Two friends are going through the forest (森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast (野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear (熊) comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead." The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells (闻) him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, "What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?" The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend.'"

19．Where are the two friends?

_____________________________________________ .

20．What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?

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21．What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?

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22．Are they real friends?

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23．What friends are real ones?

_____________________________________________ .

（2021春·八年级单元测试）John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.

After the doctor examined (检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry (担心) too much. Do you know? A few weeks ago, I had a patient (病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills (账单). I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. ”

“Yes, I know all about that,” answered John sadly. “You see, I’m that man’s driver!”

24．Why did John go to see a doctor?

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25．Was there anything really wrong with John?

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26．Did the doctor give Tom and his driver the same advice?

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27．Why was Tom worried so much?

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28．Did Tom feel well after he took the doctor's advice?

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参考答案：

1．Summer.    2．No.    3．The importance of safety.    4．Four/4.    5．To help children stay safe in summer.

【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。

1．根据“Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under.”可知夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的，但是它也是最危险的，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Summer。

2．根据“Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.”，可知专家们对这项研究的结果并不感到惊讶，故填No。

3．根据“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety”可知我们鼓励孩子们多活动，多在户外活动时，需要多了解安全的重要性，故填The importance of safety。

4．根据“Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt；Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports；Obey all traffic rules；Don’t meet e-pals alone.” 永远系好安全带；在船上或进行水上运动时，请穿上救生衣；遵守一切交通规则；不要单独和网友见面。可知NSKC给出了四个夏季安全提示，故填Four/4。

5．根据本文第一段提出夏天是最危险的季节，以及最后一段提出的关于一些重要的夏季安全提示，可知本文的目的是帮助孩子们在夏天保持安全。故填To help children stay safe in summer。

6．Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.    7．Sit up with head tilted forward and pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

    8．First aid for some accidental wounds.

【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。

6．根据“Animal bites (咬伤):Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.”可知，被动物咬伤后，应用迅速肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故填Wash the bite area with soap and water quickly.

7．根据“Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little....Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes”可知，流鼻血时，让这个人坐起来，他或她的头稍微前倾。然后捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。故填Sit up with head tilted forward and pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

8．根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。故填First aid for some accidental wounds.

9．In a (busy) store.    10．She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.    11．The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.    12．She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.    13．We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Diana利用了自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。

9．根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, ‘Someone’s having a seizure’”可知，事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填In a (busy) store.

10．根据“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably”可知，她癫痫发作了/她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.

11．根据“Knowing it was important…woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself”可知，工人把一件夹克放在女人的头下为了她不会受伤/保护女人的安全，故填The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.

12．根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing”可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.

13．根据“I told her that I’d learned first aid……to do to help”可知，我们可以从Diana的经历中学到，知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的，故填We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.

14．On March 28.    15．No, it isn’t.    16．Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.    17．Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.    18．How to protect yourself.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己。

14．根据文章第一段中的“Every year……year it falls on March 28th”可知，今年全国中小学生安全教育日是在3月28日，故填On March 28。

15．根据文章第二段中的“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm”可知，当面对事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静，而不是寻求帮助，所以作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.

16．根据文章第三段中的“When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves”可知，当你周围的学生开始推挤的时候，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里直到人群离开，故填Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.

17．根据文章最后一段中的“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road”可知，在过马路之前，等绿灯，然后左右看看有没有车，故填Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.

18．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己，故填How to protect yourself.

19．In the forest    20．He gets up in a tree    21．It thinks he is dead    22．No, they aren't    23．The friends who help each other

【解析】本文通过两个所谓的“朋友”在森林遇险的故事告诉我们什么才是真正的友谊。

19．根据“Two friends are going through the forest”，可知他们在森林里，故填In the forest。

20．根据“At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree.”，可知瘦弱的朋友上了树，故填He gets up in a tree。

21．根据“It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away.”，可知熊认为那个人死了，故填It thinks he is dead。

22．根据“At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree.”，可知瘦弱的朋友在遇到危险的第一时间首先想到的是自己，所以他们并不是真正的朋友，需用否定回答，故填No, they aren't。

23．根据“if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend.”，可知真正的朋友是会互相帮助的，故填 The friends who help each other。

24．Because he has got a headache.    25．There’s nothing really wrong with him.    26．Yes, he did.    27．Because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills.    28．Yes, he did.

【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个笑话，一个由医生的建议引起的笑话。

24．根据“John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache.” 一天，约翰去看医生，因为他头痛。可知，因为他头痛，所以他去看病，故填Because he has got a headache.

25．根据“Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say.”我很高兴地说，你并没有什么问题。可知，他没有毛病，故填There’s nothing really wrong with him.

26．根据“A few weeks ago, I had a patient (病人) whose name was Tom. He had the same trouble as you and I gave him the same advice.”几周前，我有个病人叫汤姆。他遇到了和你一样的麻烦，我也给了他同样的建议。可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故填Yes, he did.

27．根据“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills (账单).”他很担心，因为他付不起司机的账单。可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故填Because he couldn’t pay his driver's bills.

28．根据“he told me that he felt quite all right again now.”他告诉我他现在感觉好多了。可知，汤姆接受医生的建议后感觉好多了，故填Yes, he did.