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Unit 2 单元易错综合测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 2 单元易错综合测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang.
A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up
2．—Can you ________ how difficult it is to drink water in space?
—Of course I can.
A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find
3．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
4．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A．it B．him C．them
5．—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother?
—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.
A．looks after B．looks for C．takes after D．takes away
6．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
7．—Do you know the new song?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
8．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
9．To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．wake up
10．The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A．sick B．blind C．deaf D．sad
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____11____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____12____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve (供应) dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____13____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____14____.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____15____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____16____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ____17____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____18____ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple ____19____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I _____20_____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
11．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．nurse
12．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
13．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
14．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
15．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal
16．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．kind
17．A．but B．so C．because D．or
18．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
19．A．cards B．visits C．letters D．e-mails
20．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
21．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
22．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A．Feed animals. B．Help animals do exercise.
C．Clean the shelter. D．Make workers there happy.
23．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park.
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.
C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Who can be a volunteer? B．The reasons of being a volunteer.
C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer.
B
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
26．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
27．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
28．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?
A．Because of the skin disease.
B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
29．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
30．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl
C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
C
Ten-year-old English girl Amelia liked the delicious bread. But she didn’t like the frogs’ legs (田鸡腿).
“No, thanks,” she said.
“But she made us try the frogs’ legs,” added her mother. “They are not as bad as we thought. They taste like chicken.”
Last August, with the help of FHA, the family traveled to France with seven other families of Year 6 students. It was their first visit to France. In fact, it was their first holiday of any kind of five years.
“If I don’t work, I don’t get paid,” said Amelia’s father. “I hardly get home before 7:30 pm. We have little time to get together as a family. Thanks to FHA, we had a wonderful holiday last August.”
Family Holiday Association (FHA) is a charity. It helps around 2000 poor families a year to take a week’s holiday. “There are at least two and a half million British families who can’t pay for any kind of holiday,” said John McDonald, the leader of FHA．But if a family wants to get help from FHA, it should have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year.
“A week away makes a huge difference,” McDonald said. “And it is good for schools. Many children become calmer, happier and more interested in learning.”
31．According to the passage, there were ________ families that traveled to France together last August.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
32．Amelia’s family traveled last year for the first time over ________ years.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．10
33．According to the passage, about 2,500,000 British families ________.
A．can’t afford any kind of holiday
B．are able to afford to go to France
C．go to France on holiday every four years
D．have never traveled anywhere else
34．From the passage we know FHA is a charity that ________.
A．has a volunteer named Amelia
B．is set up to offer school things to poor children
C．helps around 2000 poor families to take a year’s holiday
D．only helps families that have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year
35．What do we know from the passage?
A．Amelia’s family like to eat frogs’ legs best.
B．Amelia’s mother works as a volunteer for FHA．
C．Amelia’s father is always busy with his work.
D．Amelia’s family took a month’s holiday in France last year.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
36．He shows great ________（kind）to his students, so he is very popular.
37．Are there any bad ________（feel）between the two families?
38．They put off ________（have）the sports meeting because of the rain.
39．Mike used to ________ (play) soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball.
40．His car was ________（break）and he has to take the bus to work these days.
41．Do you have any ________（difficult）learning English well?
42．—Why are you so ________ (exciting)?
—Because our team won the game.
43．I feel very lucky to have a very ________ (understand) teacher.
44．—Who is the ________ (own) of the factory?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
45．Many of us are ________（interest）in soccer and we have a team of our class.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Mike’s brother is d________. He can’t hear anything.
47．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d________ people.
48．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c________ loudly.
49．My computer doesn’t work. Maybe Jack can help me r________ it.
50．The young man likes sports and he exercises every day. He is very s________.
51．—We want to r________ some money for these homeless children. Can you help us?
—Of course.
52．These days there are lots of ________（变化）in my hometown.
53．There are many ________（志愿者）at the sports meeting.
54．They think this ________（旅行）is very great.
55．You can’t ________（想象）how heavy the rain that day was.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．哈里去年在我们市开办了一所健身俱乐部。
Harry_________ _________a fitness club in our city last year.
57．你的女儿不像你。你文静，但她外向。
Your daughter doesn’t _________ _________you. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.
58．我相信你能帮助他走出困境。
I believe you can________ _________ _________.
59．你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难.
The idea that you came up with ________ _________ ______ and I have solved the problem.
60．科学家们让机器人为我们服务的愿望成为了可能。
Scientists________ _________ _________for robots to help us.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ______it last summer?
62．Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)
Her aunt ________ _________to be a nurse.
63．We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)
We hope ______ _________outside.
64．Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
_______ could Helen _______in the hospital?
65．Clean－Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Clean－Up Day from now?
八、作文(本大题共20分)
66．上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。
写作提示：
1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；
2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March13th Saturday Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：轮到你来清扫卧室了，王芳。
考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；clean up清扫；turn up出现。空后为bedroom，所以是清扫卧室，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗？——当然我能。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根据“how difficult it is to drink water in space”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得Bob像谁，他爸爸还是他妈妈？——他妈妈，因为他们两人都性格开朗。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；takes after（外貌、性格或行为）像……；takes away拿走。答语描述的是性格，可知takes after符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这首新歌吗？——当然。它听起来很有趣。
考查系动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。上文谈到的是歌曲，故动词应用sound听起来。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。
考查动词短语。set up开设、创立；put up提供、张贴；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据To push up sale,结合many international companies plan to ____ online shops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开设网店，所以set up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；sad难过的。根据“She can’t hear what you said at all.”可知，那个女孩听不见，她耳聋。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足和快乐。
11．句意：我曾经是我朋友圈的组织者。
volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer 歌手；nurse护士。由下文So, I sent letters to 10 friends. 作者写信给他的朋友们想成立一个志愿者小组，所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者，故答案选B。
12．句意：我想成立一个志愿者小组。
set up成立；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；clean up 清理。根据下文would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 会自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。可知应是想成立一个志愿者小组，故答案选A。
13．句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个小组。
take拿、取；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。根据上文I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer，我想成立一个志愿者小组，以及后面的to be part of the group，可知是邀请朋友们加入这个志愿者小组，故答案选C。
14．句意：几乎所有的朋友都同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed停留；left离开。根据下文several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物，可知是朋友们都同意加入志愿者了，故答案选B。
15．句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，帮助准备餐饭。
training训练、培养；journey 旅行、行程；party 聚会；meal一餐、饭。根据前面的several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物，由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备餐饭，故答案选D。
16．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感!
disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind好的、善良的。根据下文because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 因为我可以从残疾人的笑脸中得到更多的快乐。可知帮助的是残疾人，故答案选A。
17．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了关于服务的清单，这样我们可以做得又快又容易。
but但是；so所以、因此；because因为；or或者。根据. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily.可知前后是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的结果，所以用so连接，故答案选B。
18．句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；only 只、仅仅；even甚至。根据后面的another group，可知是程度的升级，所以用even，故答案选D。
19．句意：很难想象，向朋友求助的简单信件会产生了很大的影响。
cards卡片；visits拜访；letters信件；e-mails电子邮件。根据上文So，I sent letters to 10 friends，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，可知此处指的是信件，故答案选C。
20．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。
keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。根据At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. 起初，我只是想当一名组织者。以及下文I also love to work as a volunteer, 我也想当一名志愿者。说明我的想法前后是不同的，可知此处表达的是“改变”，故答案选 C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Help kids learn and grow”“Give back during the holidays”“Help at an animal shelter”“Protect the environment”及“Help sick people”可知，本文共提供了五条建议，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise”可知，在动物收容所里志愿者可以带动物锻炼，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river”可知，保护环境的活动有：清洁公园；种树；保护河流，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good”可知，帮助他人可以使你感觉良好，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice”可知，本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国FHA（家庭假日协会）帮助Amelia一家去法国旅行一周，并对FHA进行了介绍。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“the family traveled to France with seven other families”可知，Amelia一家和其他7个家庭去旅行，因此共有8个家庭，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“it was their first holiday of any kind of five years”可知，五年以来，这是他们的第一次旅行，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段“There are at least two and a half million British families who can’t pay for any kind of holiday”可知，有2,500,000多个英国家庭支付不起任何假期旅行，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“But if a family wants to get help from FHA, it should have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year.”可知，FHA仅帮助四年没有旅行且年收入少于26,000英镑的家庭，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“If I don’t work, I don’t get paid ...I hardly get home before 7:30 pm. We have little time to get together as a family.”可推测，Amelia的爸爸总是工作很忙，故选C。
36．kindness
【详解】句意：他向他的学生展示出极大的善意，所以他很受欢迎。此处作宾语，由形容词great修饰，可知填kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善意”，故填kindness。
37．feelings
【详解】句意：这两个家庭之间有什么不好的感情吗？根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是feel的名词复数feelings“感情”，故填feelings。
38．having
【详解】句意：由于下雨，他们推迟了运动会。put off取消，后接名词或动名词，故填having。
39．play
【详解】句意：迈克过去经常踢足球，但是现在他喜欢打排球。根据固定短语“used to to sth.”“过去常常做某事”可知，应该填play。故填play。
40．broken
【详解】句意：他的车坏了，这些天他不得不坐公共汽车上班。用在be动词后面，表示“损坏的”，用break的形容词形式broken，故填broken。
41．difficulties
【详解】句意：你学好英语有困难吗？做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth.；difficulty，名词，困难，此处为可数名词，因之前有any修饰，故名词应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
42．excited
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——因为我们队赢了比赛。根据“Why are you so...”可知，此处在句中修饰人，故填excited。
43．understanding
【详解】句意：我非常庆幸有一位非常善解人意的老师。根据“a very...teacher”以及所给的单词可知，此处应用形容词understanding，表示“一位非常善解人意的老师”。understanding善解人意的，形容词，作定语。故填understanding。
44．owner
【详解】句意：——谁是这家工厂的老板？——对不起，我不知道。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；own，拥有，动词，对应的名词是owner，物主。故填owner。
45．interested
【详解】句意：我们中的许多人对足球感兴趣，我们班上有一支球队。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，应该填的是interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语，故填interested。
46．(d)eaf
【详解】句意：麦克的弟弟耳聋了。他听不见任何声音。此处作表语，应该填形容词。根据后文“He can’t hear anything”说听不见，可知用deaf，意为“耳聋的”，是形容词。故填(d)eaf。
47．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：一些人手脚不便。我们称呼他们为“残障人士”。根据“Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily.”以及首字母可知，此处应用disabled，表示“残障人士”。disabled残疾的，形容词，作定语。故填(d)isabled。
48．(c)heered
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，孩子们开心得大声欢呼起来。此处作从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词were用了过去时，可知此处也填动词过去时；根据前文“the kids were so happy”，可知此处填cheer，意为“欢呼”，是动词。故填(c)heered。
49．(r)epair
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。也许杰克可以帮我修理它。根据help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知此处填动词原形。根据前文“My computer doesn’t work”说电脑坏了，可知此处是repair，意为“修理”。故填(r)epair。
50．(s)trong
【详解】句意：这个小伙子喜欢运动，他每天都锻炼身体。他非常强健。根据“he exercises every day.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用strong，表示“他很强健”。strong强壮的，形容词，作表语。故填(s)trong。
51．(r)aise
【详解】句意：——我们想为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款。你能帮我们吗？——当然。根据空后的“some money for these homeless children”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款，由空前的“to”可知，应该用动词原形raise“筹集”，故填(r)aise。
52．changes
【详解】句意：这些日子，我的家乡有许多变化。此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知填名词复数；change意为“变化”，是名词，故填changes。
53．volunteers
【详解】句意：运动会上有许多志愿者。此处作there be句型的主语，volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，根据many，可知填名词复数；故填volunteers。
54．journey
【详解】句意：他们认为这次旅行非常棒。旅行：journey，名词，作主语。根据“this”和“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填journey。
55．imagine
【详解】句意：你无法想象那天的雨有多大。想象：imagine，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。
56． set up 57． take after 58． help him out 59． worked out well 60． make it possible
【解析】56．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“开办了”。set up开办，设立。且根据句意可知，用一般过去时。set的过去时为set，故填set up。
57．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“像”。take after（行为、性格）像。且根据空前doesn’t可知，用原形，故填take after。
58．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“帮助他走出困境”。help sb out帮助某人走出困境。且根据空前can可知，用原形，故填help him out。
59．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“很管用”。根据句意可知，可译为“起作用”。work out起作用，work out well很管用。且根据came可知，用一般过去时，故填worked out well。
60．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“让……成为可能”。make使让，且真正宾语为to help us，空处作形式宾语，用it。根据make it adj to do可知，故填make it possible。
61． Did do 62． didn't use 63． to work 64． What do 65．How long
【解析】61．根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填：Did； do。
62．根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形 。根据题意，故填：didn't use。
63．hope+that从句，可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填：to work。
64．根据划线部分是visit the sick kids可知用what来提问，其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填：What；do。
65．根据划线部分only two weeks可知，这里是提问一段时间，用how long来提问，根据题意，故填：How long。
【点睛】一、肯定句变否定句：
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问：
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
（句尾问号别掉哦~）
66．One possible version:
March 13th Saturday Sunny
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记作文。假定你是张娟，根据提示写志愿者活动，记录过程。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据志愿活动的过程，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．It’s your turn to ________ the bedroom,Wang Fang.
A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．turn up
2．—Can you ________ how difficult it is to drink water in space?
—Of course I can.
A．hope B．imagine C．expect D．find
3．We have to _________ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．get off C．turn off
4．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A．it B．him C．them
5．—Who do you think Bob _________, his father or his mother?
—His mother, for they are both cheerful in nature.
A．looks after B．looks for C．takes after D．takes away
6．—We should try our best to help people in need.
—________.To help others is to help ourselves.
A．You’re welcome B．You’re right C．Lucky you D．It’s up to you
7．—Do you know the new song?
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
8．The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
9．To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．wake up
10．The little girl is _________. She can’t hear what you said at all.
A．sick B．blind C．deaf D．sad
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____11____ in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to ____12____ a group that would volunteer to make and serve (供应) dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to ____13____ my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends ____14____.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____15____. “I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the ____16____ people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, ____17____ we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman ____18____ invited another group of her friends to serve.
It’s hard to imagine that simple ____19____ asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I _____20_____ my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
11．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．nurse
12．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
13．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
14．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
15．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal
16．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．kind
17．A．but B．so C．because D．or
18．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
19．A．cards B．visits C．letters D．e-mails
20．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.
Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.
Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner for the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.
Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.
Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.
Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.
21．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
22．What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?
A．Feed animals. B．Help animals do exercise.
C．Clean the shelter. D．Make workers there happy.
23．Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?
A．Planting trees. B．Protecting rivers.
C．Setting up a green club. D．Cleaning up the park.
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.
B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.
C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.
D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Who can be a volunteer? B．The reasons of being a volunteer.
C．The time of being a volunteer. D．Ways of being a volunteer.
B
Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID19.
Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.
Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.
Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.
Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.
“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.
26．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?
A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.
27．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.
A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up
28．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?
A．Because of the skin disease.
B．Because of the wet weather.
C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.
D．Because of the hard unloading work.
29．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?
A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.
30．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.
A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl
C．is a university student D．can make a lot of money
C
Ten-year-old English girl Amelia liked the delicious bread. But she didn’t like the frogs’ legs (田鸡腿).
“No, thanks,” she said.
“But she made us try the frogs’ legs,” added her mother. “They are not as bad as we thought. They taste like chicken.”
Last August, with the help of FHA, the family traveled to France with seven other families of Year 6 students. It was their first visit to France. In fact, it was their first holiday of any kind of five years.
“If I don’t work, I don’t get paid,” said Amelia’s father. “I hardly get home before 7:30 pm. We have little time to get together as a family. Thanks to FHA, we had a wonderful holiday last August.”
Family Holiday Association (FHA) is a charity. It helps around 2000 poor families a year to take a week’s holiday. “There are at least two and a half million British families who can’t pay for any kind of holiday,” said John McDonald, the leader of FHA．But if a family wants to get help from FHA, it should have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year.
“A week away makes a huge difference,” McDonald said. “And it is good for schools. Many children become calmer, happier and more interested in learning.”
31．According to the passage, there were ________ families that traveled to France together last August.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
32．Amelia’s family traveled last year for the first time over ________ years.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．10
33．According to the passage, about 2,500,000 British families ________.
A．can’t afford any kind of holiday
B．are able to afford to go to France
C．go to France on holiday every four years
D．have never traveled anywhere else
34．From the passage we know FHA is a charity that ________.
A．has a volunteer named Amelia
B．is set up to offer school things to poor children
C．helps around 2000 poor families to take a year’s holiday
D．only helps families that have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year
35．What do we know from the passage?
A．Amelia’s family like to eat frogs’ legs best.
B．Amelia’s mother works as a volunteer for FHA．
C．Amelia’s father is always busy with his work.
D．Amelia’s family took a month’s holiday in France last year.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
36．He shows great ________（kind）to his students, so he is very popular.
37．Are there any bad ________（feel）between the two families?
38．They put off ________（have）the sports meeting because of the rain.
39．Mike used to ________ (play) soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball.
40．His car was ________（break）and he has to take the bus to work these days.
41．Do you have any ________（difficult）learning English well?
42．—Why are you so ________ (exciting)?
—Because our team won the game.
43．I feel very lucky to have a very ________ (understand) teacher.
44．—Who is the ________ (own) of the factory?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
45．Many of us are ________（interest）in soccer and we have a team of our class.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Mike’s brother is d________. He can’t hear anything.
47．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d________ people.
48．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c________ loudly.
49．My computer doesn’t work. Maybe Jack can help me r________ it.
50．The young man likes sports and he exercises every day. He is very s________.
51．—We want to r________ some money for these homeless children. Can you help us?
—Of course.
52．These days there are lots of ________（变化）in my hometown.
53．There are many ________（志愿者）at the sports meeting.
54．They think this ________（旅行）is very great.
55．You can’t ________（想象）how heavy the rain that day was.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．哈里去年在我们市开办了一所健身俱乐部。
Harry_________ _________a fitness club in our city last year.
57．你的女儿不像你。你文静，但她外向。
Your daughter doesn’t _________ _________you. You are quiet, but she is outgoing.
58．我相信你能帮助他走出困境。
I believe you can________ _________ _________.
59．你想的那个办法很管用。我现在已经解决了我的困难.
The idea that you came up with ________ _________ ______ and I have solved the problem.
60．科学家们让机器人为我们服务的愿望成为了可能。
Scientists________ _________ _________for robots to help us.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．I did it last summer.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ______it last summer?
62．Her aunt used to be a nurse.(改为否定句)
Her aunt ________ _________to be a nurse.
63．We hope we can work outside.(改为同义句)
We hope ______ _________outside.
64．Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问)
_______ could Helen _______in the hospital?
65．Clean－Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
____________ is Clean－Up Day from now?
八、作文(本大题共20分)
66．上周六，英语老师带领同学们到儿童医院做志愿活动，并要求大家写一篇日记描述此次志愿活动的过程。假如你是张娟，请你根据下面的提示，完成日记。
写作提示：
1.为儿童医院的儿童送礼物；
2.帮助那里的儿童洗衣服，打扫房间；
3.做一些有趣的活动，给那里的儿童带去欢乐。
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
March13th Saturday Sunny
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：轮到你来清扫卧室了，王芳。
考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；clean up清扫；turn up出现。空后为bedroom，所以是清扫卧室，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你能想象在太空中喝水有多难吗？——当然我能。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；imagine想象；expect期望；find找到。根据“how difficult it is to drink water in space”可知问能否想象在太空中喝水有多难。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校旅行。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“because of the bad weather”可知表达因为天气不好推迟旅行，用动词短语“put off”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得Bob像谁，他爸爸还是他妈妈？——他妈妈，因为他们两人都性格开朗。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks for寻找；takes after（外貌、性格或行为）像……；takes away拿走。答语描述的是性格，可知takes after符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。——说的对。帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说的对；Lucky you你真幸运；It’s up to you那取决于你。上文表达一个正确的观点，故下文进行附和，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你知道这首新歌吗？——当然。它听起来很有趣。
考查系动词词义辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来。上文谈到的是歌曲，故动词应用sound听起来。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。
考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式；counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数，计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作目的状语，表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划开设网店。
考查动词短语。set up开设、创立；put up提供、张贴；take up开始从事；wake up醒来。根据To push up sale,结合many international companies plan to ____ online shops.可知为了提高销售额，应是计划开设网店，所以set up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：那个小女孩耳聋。她根本不能听到你所说的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；blind失明的；deaf聋的；sad难过的。根据“She can’t hear what you said at all.”可知，那个女孩听不见，她耳聋。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足和快乐。
11．句意：我曾经是我朋友圈的组织者。
volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer 歌手；nurse护士。由下文So, I sent letters to 10 friends. 作者写信给他的朋友们想成立一个志愿者小组，所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者，故答案选B。
12．句意：我想成立一个志愿者小组。
set up成立；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；clean up 清理。根据下文would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 会自愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。可知应是想成立一个志愿者小组，故答案选A。
13．句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个小组。
take拿、取；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。根据上文I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer，我想成立一个志愿者小组，以及后面的to be part of the group，可知是邀请朋友们加入这个志愿者小组，故答案选C。
14．句意：几乎所有的朋友都同意了。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed停留；left离开。根据下文several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物，可知是朋友们都同意加入志愿者了，故答案选B。
15．句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，帮助准备餐饭。
training训练、培养；journey 旅行、行程；party 聚会；meal一餐、饭。根据前面的several of my friends brought some food我的几个朋友带来了食物，由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备餐饭，故答案选D。
16．句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感!
disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind好的、善良的。根据下文because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 因为我可以从残疾人的笑脸中得到更多的快乐。可知帮助的是残疾人，故答案选A。
17．句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了关于服务的清单，这样我们可以做得又快又容易。
but但是；so所以、因此；because因为；or或者。根据. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily.可知前后是因果关系，而且后半句是前半句的结果，所以用so连接，故答案选B。
18．句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；only 只、仅仅；even甚至。根据后面的another group，可知是程度的升级，所以用even，故答案选D。
19．句意：很难想象，向朋友求助的简单信件会产生了很大的影响。
cards卡片；visits拜访；letters信件；e-mails电子邮件。根据上文So，I sent letters to 10 friends，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，可知此处指的是信件，故答案选C。
20．句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。
keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。根据At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. 起初，我只是想当一名组织者。以及下文I also love to work as a volunteer, 我也想当一名志愿者。说明我的想法前后是不同的，可知此处表达的是“改变”，故答案选 C。
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议。
21．细节理解题。根据“Help kids learn and grow”“Give back during the holidays”“Help at an animal shelter”“Protect the environment”及“Help sick people”可知，本文共提供了五条建议，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise”可知，在动物收容所里志愿者可以带动物锻炼，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river”可知，保护环境的活动有：清洁公园；种树；保护河流，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helping others can make you feel good”可知，帮助他人可以使你感觉良好，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice”可知，本文围绕怎样成为一名志愿者提供了五条建议，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】短文讲述了26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers.”可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。由上文的“…given out aid with many volunteers”可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为“分发”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The scabs were from unloading the aid.”可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资导致的，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother.”可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国FHA（家庭假日协会）帮助Amelia一家去法国旅行一周，并对FHA进行了介绍。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“the family traveled to France with seven other families”可知，Amelia一家和其他7个家庭去旅行，因此共有8个家庭，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“it was their first holiday of any kind of five years”可知，五年以来，这是他们的第一次旅行，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第六段“There are at least two and a half million British families who can’t pay for any kind of holiday”可知，有2,500,000多个英国家庭支付不起任何假期旅行，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“But if a family wants to get help from FHA, it should have had no holiday for four years and get money less than £26,000 a year.”可知，FHA仅帮助四年没有旅行且年收入少于26,000英镑的家庭，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“If I don’t work, I don’t get paid ...I hardly get home before 7:30 pm. We have little time to get together as a family.”可推测，Amelia的爸爸总是工作很忙，故选C。
36．kindness
【详解】句意：他向他的学生展示出极大的善意，所以他很受欢迎。此处作宾语，由形容词great修饰，可知填kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善意”，故填kindness。
37．feelings
【详解】句意：这两个家庭之间有什么不好的感情吗？根据空前的“are”可知，应该填的是feel的名词复数feelings“感情”，故填feelings。
38．having
【详解】句意：由于下雨，他们推迟了运动会。put off取消，后接名词或动名词，故填having。
39．play
【详解】句意：迈克过去经常踢足球，但是现在他喜欢打排球。根据固定短语“used to to sth.”“过去常常做某事”可知，应该填play。故填play。
40．broken
【详解】句意：他的车坏了，这些天他不得不坐公共汽车上班。用在be动词后面，表示“损坏的”，用break的形容词形式broken，故填broken。
41．difficulties
【详解】句意：你学好英语有困难吗？做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth.；difficulty，名词，困难，此处为可数名词，因之前有any修饰，故名词应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
42．excited
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么激动？——因为我们队赢了比赛。根据“Why are you so...”可知，此处在句中修饰人，故填excited。
43．understanding
【详解】句意：我非常庆幸有一位非常善解人意的老师。根据“a very...teacher”以及所给的单词可知，此处应用形容词understanding，表示“一位非常善解人意的老师”。understanding善解人意的，形容词，作定语。故填understanding。
44．owner
【详解】句意：——谁是这家工厂的老板？——对不起，我不知道。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；own，拥有，动词，对应的名词是owner，物主。故填owner。
45．interested
【详解】句意：我们中的许多人对足球感兴趣，我们班上有一支球队。根据固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”可知，应该填的是interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语，故填interested。
46．(d)eaf
【详解】句意：麦克的弟弟耳聋了。他听不见任何声音。此处作表语，应该填形容词。根据后文“He can’t hear anything”说听不见，可知用deaf，意为“耳聋的”，是形容词。故填(d)eaf。
47．(d)isabled
【详解】句意：一些人手脚不便。我们称呼他们为“残障人士”。根据“Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily.”以及首字母可知，此处应用disabled，表示“残障人士”。disabled残疾的，形容词，作定语。故填(d)isabled。
48．(c)heered
【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，孩子们开心得大声欢呼起来。此处作从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词were用了过去时，可知此处也填动词过去时；根据前文“the kids were so happy”，可知此处填cheer，意为“欢呼”，是动词。故填(c)heered。
49．(r)epair
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。也许杰克可以帮我修理它。根据help sb. do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知此处填动词原形。根据前文“My computer doesn’t work”说电脑坏了，可知此处是repair，意为“修理”。故填(r)epair。
50．(s)trong
【详解】句意：这个小伙子喜欢运动，他每天都锻炼身体。他非常强健。根据“he exercises every day.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用strong，表示“他很强健”。strong强壮的，形容词，作表语。故填(s)trong。
51．(r)aise
【详解】句意：——我们想为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款。你能帮我们吗？——当然。根据空后的“some money for these homeless children”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是为这些无家可归的孩子们筹款，由空前的“to”可知，应该用动词原形raise“筹集”，故填(r)aise。
52．changes
【详解】句意：这些日子，我的家乡有许多变化。此处作there be句型的主语，根据be动词用are，可知填名词复数；change意为“变化”，是名词，故填changes。
53．volunteers
【详解】句意：运动会上有许多志愿者。此处作there be句型的主语，volunteer意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，根据many，可知填名词复数；故填volunteers。
54．journey
【详解】句意：他们认为这次旅行非常棒。旅行：journey，名词，作主语。根据“this”和“is”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填journey。
55．imagine
【详解】句意：你无法想象那天的雨有多大。想象：imagine，动词；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。
56． set up 57． take after 58． help him out 59． worked out well 60． make it possible
【解析】56．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“开办了”。set up开办，设立。且根据句意可知，用一般过去时。set的过去时为set，故填set up。
57．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“像”。take after（行为、性格）像。且根据空前doesn’t可知，用原形，故填take after。
58．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“帮助他走出困境”。help sb out帮助某人走出困境。且根据空前can可知，用原形，故填help him out。
59．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“很管用”。根据句意可知，可译为“起作用”。work out起作用，work out well很管用。且根据came可知，用一般过去时，故填worked out well。
60．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“让……成为可能”。make使让，且真正宾语为to help us，空处作形式宾语，用it。根据make it adj to do可知，故填make it possible。
61． Did do 62． didn't use 63． to work 64． What do 65．How long
【解析】61．根据题意是改为一般疑问句，要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意，故填：Did； do。
62．根据题意是改为否定句，这里是一般过去时态，要借助助动词did+not+动词原形 。根据题意，故填：didn't use。
63．hope+that从句，可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事，根据题意，故填：to work。
64．根据划线部分是visit the sick kids可知用what来提问，其结构是What+情态动词+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填：What；do。
65．根据划线部分only two weeks可知，这里是提问一段时间，用how long来提问，根据题意，故填：How long。
【点睛】一、肯定句变否定句：
A. 含有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词(can/must...)的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词（大部分动词）的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上doesn’t，动词还原；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时，如果肯定句中有some，要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句：
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子：如果句子主语是第三人称单数，在句首加上Does，动词还原，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号；如果句子主语不是第三人称单数，在句首加上Do，其余部分照抄，句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时，如果肯定句中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问：
做题步骤：
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；
3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。
（句尾问号别掉哦~）
66．One possible version:
March 13th Saturday Sunny
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children's Hospital to visit the sick kids. When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms. We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I'm glad to take part in such a volunteer activity. Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids' faces,we felt very happy.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇日记作文。假定你是张娟，根据提示写志愿者活动，记录过程。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据志愿活动的过程，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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