Unit 2 单元话题任务型阅读练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

单元话题任务型阅读练习

（2022·湖南·长沙市湘一芙蓉中学八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It not only brought happiness to people, but also made Xu famous.

Xu said she performed the dance with Bing Dwen Dwen to ask people to follow them. By copying their movements, people can stay warm at low temperatures. “I hope I can pass the positive attitude(积极的态度) to people,” she said.

Xu has grown up in Beijing. Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology. She has been interested in voluntary work for a long time. And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work. Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She wanted to offer help to others, too.

During the games, Xu’s main job was to serve other volunteers. She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online. What she did made people know more about volunteers’ work.

Xu thought the special experience would improve her future study and life. “It was an unforgettable experience for me,” Xu said.

1．When did Xu dance with Bing Dwen Dwen?

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2．Is Xu a middle school student?

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3．How many hours has Xu spent in volunteering?

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4．Why did Xu want to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

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5．What did Xu do during the Games?

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（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

6．Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for?

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7．Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party?

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8．Why did Carrasco choose to hold the party for others instead of herself?

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9．How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party?

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10．What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University?

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（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整.

11．Where did the writer grow up?

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12．When did the writer first travel to Peru?

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13．Why did the writer visit some orphan ages?

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14．How was the orphanage in the hills of Cuzco?

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15．What was the goal of Peruvian Hearts?

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（2022·湖南·慈利县教育科学研究室八年级期末）根据短文内容回答问题。

A video of a girl dancing at the meat shop has becoming popular on the Internet. In the video, her mother is busy cutting up meat while the girl is lost in dancing.

The girl, 11 years old, is named Wu Gangyun. She lives in Naduo village of Yanshan county in Yunnan. Wu’s father is a truck driver and her mother runs a meat shop. Wu began to learn to dance at the age of 6. She taught herself by watching online videos. Every day after school, Wu would go to her mother’s shop to practice dancing.

Wu’s parents wanted to send her to dancing class. But it cost too much and they couldn’t do it. Luckily, Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from Beijing Dance Academy, saw Wu’s video. They run a program—“Colorful Cloud Plan” —to help poor children in villages change their lives. Wu learnt a lot from the two teachers. In 2019, she even performed on CCTV.

“My dream is to be a dancer,” said Wu. “I will work hard and keep practicing to get better.”

16．In the video, what is Wu’s mother doing?

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17．What does Wu’s father do?

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18．How did Wu learn to dance at the very beginning?

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19．Where are the two teachers Zhang Ping and Guan Yu from?

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20．After reading Wu’s story, what can you learn from her?

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（2022·吉林白城·八年级期末）One day, a poor boy who was selling things was so hungry that he found that he only had a cent left. So he decided to ask a meal at the next house. However, he just asked for a glass of water when a woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry, so she brought him a glass of milk. He drank in slowly, and then asked “How much do I owe(欠) you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.”

Years later the woman needed an operation. The local doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to a big city. Dr. Milton was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he went to see her. He recognized her. At the same time, he decided to try his best to save her.

After hard work, the operation was successful. Dr. Milton asked the nurse to pass the bill(账单) to him. He wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she didn’t have much money. To her surprise, she saw the words by Dr. Milton: “Paid in full with a glass of milk!”

Tears ran out of her eyes as she said silently “Thank you. Love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

21．What was the boy doing when he only had a cent left?

_____________________________________________________________

22．Did the boy ask for a meal or a glass of water from the woman?

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23．What did Dr. Milton decide to do when he recognized the woman?

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24．How did the woman feel when she saw the words written by Dr. Milton?

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25．The woman had to pay the bill with all her money, didn’t she?

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（2022·广东惠州·八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。

26．Where did Betty do voluntary work?

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27．Did Mark visit the children with his father?

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28．Why did Annie teach disabled children to sing?

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29．What’s the matter with Tim?

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30．How many teenagers shared their voluntary work in the passage?

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（2022·江苏淮安·八年级期末）Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more.

Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫).

On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.

Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.

By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.

“The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.”

根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。

31．How many days did the charity walk last (持续) ?

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32．Which state did they start off from?

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33．Where did they sleep during the journey?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

34．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

35．How much money did they raise at last?

_________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A few months ago.    2．No./No, she isn’t.    3．More than 500 hours.    4．Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu.    5．She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.

【导语】本文主要介绍了一名2022北京冬奥会的志愿者——徐天然。

1．根据“A few months ago, a short video was popular among people on Douyin. It showed a dance performed by Xu Tianran, a volunteer, and Bing Dwen Dwen at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，几个月前，徐天然和冰墩墩跳舞。故填A few months ago.

2．根据“Now, she is a student at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”可知，现在，她是北京化工大学的一名学生。故不是中学生。故填No./No, she isn’t.

3．根据“And she has already spent more than 500 hours on such work.”可知，她已经在志愿者这项工作上花费了500多个小时。故填More than 500 hours.

4．根据“ Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games(残奥会). She set a good example for her daughter. That’s why Xu decided to be a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，因为在2008年北京残奥会上，徐天然的母亲曾经帮助过一名奥地利自行车手，这为徐天然树立了一个好榜样。 故填Because Xu’s mother once helped an Austrian cyclist at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, which set a good example for Xu.

5．根据“She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about their work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.”可知，她拍摄照片，录制视频，并就他们的工作写故事。 此外，她还在网上发布了其他志愿者的消息。 故填She took photos, recorded videos and wrote stories about other volunteers’ work. Also, she posted news about other volunteers online.

6．She / Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.    7．She / Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission Houston.    8．Because she / Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people a lot for her/ Carrasco.    9．They / Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party.    10．She / Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.

【导语】本文讲述Leanne Carrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是毕业派对，并通过派对帮助无家可归的人。并介绍她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。

6．根据“Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children”可知，她决定为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对，故填She / Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.

7．根据“She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community（社团） to help homeless people”可知，他在休斯顿的Star of Hope Mission举办这个派对，故填She / Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission Houston.

8．根据“Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me”可知，因为她可以为无家可归的人做很多事情，能够帮助别人对她来说意义重大，故填Because she / Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people a lot for her/ Carrasco.

9．根据“Carrasco and her friends not only provided（提供）90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need”可知，她和她的朋友提供了90个披萨，故填They / Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party.

10．根据“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there”可知，她打算学习护理，故填She / Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.

11．She/The writer grew up in America/the US/the USA/the United States.    12．She/The writer first travelled to Peru when she was 11 years old.    13．Because she/the writer wanted to know how the girls’ lives were.    14．It/The orphanage (in the hills of Cuzco) was really cool and dry.    15．It/Its goal/The goal of Peruvian Hearts was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是被收养在美国并在美国长大，回到秘鲁看到那里的孤儿院又冷又干燥，作者决定成立一个组织为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣物和食物。

11．根据“I was born in Peru, but I didn’t grow up there. I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States. ”可知作者在美国长大，故填She/The writer grew up in America/the US/the USA/the United States.

12．根据“When I was 11 years old, I first traveled there.”可知作者十一岁的时候去了秘鲁，故填She/The writer first travelled to Peru when she was 11 years old.

13．根据“When in Peru, I wanted to know how the girls’ lives were, so I visited some orphan ages (孤儿院）.”可知是因为作者想知道女孩们的生活是怎样的。故填Because she/the writer wanted to know how the girls’ lives were.

14．根据“The orphanage was really cold and dry there.”可知孤儿院又冷又干燥，故填It/The orphanage (in the hills of Cuzco) was really cool and dry.

15．根据“I started a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. Its goal was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.”可知“秘鲁之心”的目标是为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣物和食物。故填It/Its goal/The goal of Peruvian Hearts was to offer orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.

16．In the video, her mother is busy cutting up meat./...    17．He is a truck driver./...    18．She taught herself by watching online videos./...    19．They are from Beijing Dance Academy./...    20．We should work hard and keep practicing to get better./…

【导语】本文主要讲述了云南一个小县城里有一名女孩在猪肉摊上跳舞的视频在网上走红，感动了很多人。之后在老师的帮助下，使得更多的贫困孩子改变生活。

16．根据“In the video, her mother is busy cutting up meat while the girl is lost in dancing.”可知。在视频中，吴的母亲正忙着切肉。故填In the video, her mother is busy cutting up meat./...。

17．根据“Wu’s father is a truck driver and her mother runs a meat shop.”可知，吴的爸爸是一名卡车司机。故填He is a truck driver./...。

18．根据“She taught herself by watching online videos.”可知，她通过观看在线视频自学。故填She taught herself by watching online videos./...。

19．根据“Zhang Ping and Guan Yu, two teachers from Beijing Dance Academy”可知，两位老师来自北京舞蹈学院。故填They are from Beijing Dance Academy./...。

20．根据“‘My dream is to be a dancer,’ said Wu. ‘I will work hard and keep practicing to get better.’”可知，我们可以从吴身上学到要努力学习，不断练习，以变得更好。故填I will work hard and keep practicing to get better./…

21．He was selling things.    22．A glass of water.    23．He decided to try his best to save her.    24．She was surprised.    25．No, she didn’t.

【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的男孩长大后报答曾经免费给他一杯牛奶的妇人，从另一个侧面来教育我们，人人都要有一颗感恩的心，让世界充满爱。

21．根据“One day, a poor boy who was selling things was so hungry that he found that he only had a cent left.”可知，当这个男孩只剩下一分钱的时候，他在卖东西。故填He was selling things.

22．根据“However, he just asked for a glass of water when a woman opened the door.”可知，这个穷孩子只要了一杯水。故填A glass of water.

23．根据“He recognized her. At the same time, he decided to try his best to save her.”可知，当米尔顿博士认出那个女人时，他决定尽力救她。故填He decided to try his best to save her.

24．根据“To her surprise, she saw the words by Dr. Milton: ‘Paid in full with a glass of milk!’ ”可知，当这个女人看到米尔顿博士写的话时，她感到很惊讶。故填She was surprised.

25．根据“To her surprise, she saw the words by Dr. Milton: ‘Paid in full with a glass of milk!’ ”可知，这个女人不需要用所有的钱付账。故填No, she didn’t.

26．In a children’s hospital. She/Betty did voluntary work in a children’s hospital.    27．No, he didn’t./No.    28．Because music can bring them joy and peace.    29．He hurt his legs in an accident.    30．Three./Three teenagers shared their voluntary work in the passage.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中三个青少年向我们分享了他们的志愿者工作经历。

26．根据“I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital.”可知Betty在一家儿童医院做志愿者工作。故填In a children’s hospital. She/Betty did voluntary work in a children’s hospital.

27．根据“I met some of these children with my mother. ”可知Mark是和他的妈妈去拜访这些孩子的。故填No, he didn’t./No.

28．根据“I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.”可知Annie教他们音乐，是因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。故填Because music can bring them joy and peace.

29．根据“I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident”可知Tom在一次意外中伤了腿。故填He hurt his legs in an accident.

30．文章一共有三个青少年介绍了自己的志愿者工作经历。故填Three./Three teenagers shared their voluntary work in the passage.

31．For 190 days.    32．From the eastern state of Delaware.    33．They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.    34．He is kind.    35．About 300,000 dollars.

【导语】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。

31．根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days.

32．根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware.

33．根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.

34．根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind.

35．根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars.