Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

单元话题满分范文必背

1．请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。

要点提示：

（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；

（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。

写作要求：

（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Let’s help our parents do chores

Dear students,

Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them.

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Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.

【答案】例文

Let’s help our parents do chores

Dear students,

Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash.

Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.

【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。

2．书面表达

学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。

要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。

2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.

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【答案】例文

As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.

First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life.

Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me.

Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.

In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home.

【详解】题干解读：题目要求对学生做家务这一话题，发表自己的看法，讲述学生做家务的一些好处。这是一个话题作文，题目中只给出了写作的话题，而具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行详细地阐述。短文应使用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。

例文点评：例文写得非常优秀，文章是总分总的结构，层次清晰。第一段点明文章主旨，下面从三个方面叙述了做家务的好处，使用了First, Second和Finally，叙述详细、清晰。最后用一句话作总结。句式结构文章，符合英语的表达需要。语法规范、语言准确。

高分亮点：

短语：As a middle school student；is good for；look after；After all；depend on；all my life；keep my room tidy；have a comfortable place to live and study；In short。

句型：I think doing housework is good for me.；First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent；Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.；In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home

3．假设你是Mary，请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺。

提示：1. What housework do your family do?

2. What do you think of doing housework?

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【答案】One possible version:

I’m Mary. In my family, everyone does housework. Although my father is busy with his work in the daytime, he cleans up the room after work. My mother sweeps the floor and does the dishes every day. She also does some washing on the weekend. My grandparents water the flowers every day and do some shopping. As for me, I make the bed, fold clothes and take out the rubbish.

I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but develops my independence.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕家人是如何分担家务来写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍家人是如何分担家务的；第二段发表自己对此的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

4．假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。

提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。

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【答案】范文

We should do chores at home

Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. Some students think it’s the parents’ job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of their time. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.

In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it feels great to help my parents.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据“We should do chores at home”为题进行写作，需要根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文来参加比赛。

2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，文章开篇需先点明主题：许多学生不愿意做家务；接着阐述理由；然后表达自己的观点，并说明自己的具体行动；最后陈述自己的心得体会。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次分明，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表达符合语法的结构，词汇拼写准确，词汇、句式要丰富多样。最后要细心检查，确保正确无误。

5．在一堂英语课上,老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如下表是你做的小组讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。

要求:1.要点齐全、条理清晰,语句通顺;2.词数80左右。

【答案】例文

Good morning! Now let me report the discussion work in our group. Wu Jun cleans up his room at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Ping sometimes washes the clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.

In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. Firstly, by doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. Secondly, we can also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves and develop our abilities.

That's all. Thanks for listening!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求就“做家务”展开讨论。作者开门见山明确话题let me report the discussion work in our group，然后列举小组成员的观点，最后是自己的观点In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework，并给出三点理由。

2.例文点评：本文发言稿，用第一和第三人称展开叙述，时态是一般现在时；格式正确，内容充实，观点明确，理由充分，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。

3.高分亮点：

高分短语：let sb. do sth., in our group, clean up, at the weekend, like doing, wash the clothes, in my opinion, do some housework, take care of.

高分句型：

1). Wu Jun cleans up his room at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother.（并列结构）

2). it is necessary for us students to do some housework.（固定句型）

3). Now let me report the discussion work in our group（祈使句结构）

【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中，As for me; Firstly; Secondly; Besides等词的运用，使作者的叙述很有条理。

6．书面表达

目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。（80个词左右）

My Spare Time

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【答案】My Spare Time

I am a middle school student. Though I ’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me to open up my eyes to the outside world. On weekends, I often help my parents with the housework. I sweep the floor,wash the clothes and learn to cook. I enjoy myself in my spare time

【详解】这是一篇命题作文，My Spare Time，目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。通过分析可知，这篇短文使用一般现在时态，用第一人称，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。

【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求，首先这篇短文的内容非常完整，有头有尾，要点全面；其次短文结构清晰，层次分明；而且这篇短文使用了正确的时态和人称，符合英语的表达规范。作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，I like basketball and football very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.；I often do some reading in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school.

7．作为新时代的中学生，我们要的不仅仅是学习成绩，还有自理、自立的能力。一味地追求学习成绩，只会让许多孩子变成“高分低能”的人。在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你的小组所作的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。

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【答案】In our last English class, we had a discussion about doing housework. Now let me tell you about the results in our group.

Wu Jun cleans his room at weekends. Jia Wei likes cooking dinner with his mother. Wang Ping sometimes does the dishes. She thinks it's relaxing. As for me,I make my bed every morning.

In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We will also learn to take care of ourselves.

That's all. Thanks for listening!

【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较详细，谈论的话题是“做家务”。根据讨论记录，用英语写一份调查报告。短文首先交代在英语课上进行了一次有关家务话题的大讨论，时态用一般过去时来表达。接下来根据表格中所列举的内容去完成写作，人称以第三人称为主，时态为一般现在时，注意选择恰当的代词，还要注意主谓一致关系，最后要发表一下自己的个人观点。注意根据材料合理想象，适当发挥。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。

8．你们外教想知道班里同学做家务的情况，作为班长你为此进行了一次调查。请你根据下表中的调查内容，给外教介绍一下调查结果，并谈谈你的观点。90词左右，可适当发挥。

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【答案】例文：

There are 38 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. 20 students clean their rooms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the floor and so on. 10 students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. 5 students don’t mind washing clothes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only 3 students don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it’s bad for them.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍班级人数；然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，第三种表示不介意not mind；

第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。

[亮点词汇]

① there be某处有某物

② and so on等等

③ have to不得不

④ hate doing讨厌做某事

⑤ mind washing介意做某事

[高分句型]

① There are 38 students in our class.（“there be”句型，表示某处有某物）

② They think it is very interesting. They think it’s so boring. They think it’s relaxing and easy. I think it’s bad for them.（4个省略that的宾语从句）

9．Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mom,

Yours，

Cathy

【答案】例文

Dear  Mom，

You  think  that  doing  chores  could  teach  me  how  to  look  after  myself，and  you  ask  me  to  sweep  the  floor  and  do  the  dishes  every day  and  wash  my  clothes  on  weekends.  Doing  chores  may  be  good  for  me， but  I  feel  unhappy.  It  takes  most  of  my  free  time  to  do  these  chores.  I  don’t  have  enough  time  to  do  what  I  like.  In  my  opinion， I  should  do  fewer  chores.  Do  you  think  so?

Yours，

Cathy

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时要注意邮件格式。这是Cathy想写信给她妈妈谈谈自己关于做家务的想法。结合材料可知，本文时态是一般现在时。行文时，可先阐述妈妈的想法，然后再表达Cathy的想法。写作时可适当发挥。写作中注意条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，字数要到80词左右。写完之后注意检查，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。

2.例文点评：例文主要从三方面来组织写作：介绍了妈妈的想法；阐述了Cathy对于家务的看法；征求妈妈建议。时态运用恰当，逻辑合理，语篇连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：do chores；look after；ask sb to do；sweep  the  floor；do  the  dishes；be  good  for；have  enough  time；in  my  opinion。

句型：that 引导的宾语从句；It takes sb some time to do sth；Do  you  think  so?

【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚条理，时态运用规范，还运用了不少好的短语和句型。此类写作要注意书信的格式。另外，在学习中要注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时可适当引用。写作时要注意书写规范，比如大小写以及标点的使用。写完之后进行复查，避免出现拼写、语法等错误。

10．假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“Do you do the housework?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。

提示：1. Do you do the housework?   2. What housework do you like and dislike doing? Why?    3. What do you think of doing the housework?

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【答案】One possible version:

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. As a member of the family, I think it’s my job to do the housework. I often help my parents with the housework in my free time.

I like sweeping the floor and I help sweep the floor every Saturday. When I see the clean floor, I always feel happy. What’s more, I take out the rubbish every day because it’s easy. However, I don’t like doing the dishes. It’s so boring.

In a word, I think we students should help do chores. It’s a good way for us to exercise and we can learn many things from it.

【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的问题要点，写一篇发言稿介绍自己对做家务的看法，属于讲稿作文。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅进行叙述。写作中紧扣所给的问题提示，先明确自己对做家务的态度，再介绍自己喜欢做的家务，最后谈一谈对做家务的看法。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。