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Unit 4 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 4 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共13页。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元话题完形填空练习
(2022·陕西西安·八年级期中)My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___1___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___2___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___3___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___4___ cool and clear.
The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___5___ delicious that I ate many. ___6___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱).
___7___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___8___ , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___9___ the vegetable garden (菜园).
My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying _____10_____ can be a lot of fun, too.
1.A.going B.to go C.to going D.goes
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.us B.we C.our D.I
4.A.is B.are C.were D.was
5.A.very B.too C.so D.quite
6.A.Before B.After C.As long as D.During
7.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
8.A.sheep B.sheeps C.tomato D.tomatoes
9.A.of B.through C.across D.from
10.A.new anything B.new something C.something new D.anything new
(2022·广东·东莞市光明中学八年级期末)Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____11____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____12____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____13____?
Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____15____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____16____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____18____ a way to make all of you happy.
The ____19____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____20_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
11.A.washing B.selling C.wearing D.creating
12.A.write B.ask C.know D.reply
13.A.carefully B.seriously C.differently D.cheaply
14.A.information B.relationship C.experience D.education
15.A.outgoing B.beautiful C.important D.difficult
16.A.find out B.bring out C.turn down D.look out
17.A.past B.present C.future D.moment
18.A.give up B.think of C.make up D.get into
19.A.magazine B.book C.newspaper D.novel
20.A.happy B.clever C.dangerous D.honest
(2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末)What is the best way to study? This is a very important __21__. Some Chinese students often study very___22___ for long hours. It is a good habit(习惯), __23__ it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的)__24__ must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you need to go out for a walk or __25__ some friends or some nice places. It’s ___26___for your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself ___27___than before and you’ll learn much.
Maybe we can say that __28__ English is like taking Chinese medicine. We don’t __29__ that it’s bitter(苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study comes __30__ but surely. Learn slowly but surely every day and effects(效果)will come just like Chinese medicine.
21.A.question B.answer C.way D.journey
22.A.far B.hard C.fast D.well
23.A.so B.and C.or D.but
24.A.teacher B.student C.cook D.doctor
25.A.hurt B.raise C.visit D.make
26.A.bad B.good C.cheap D.expensive
27.A.stronger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter
28.A.speaking B.learning C.reading D.writing
29.A.advise B.complete C.mean D.offer
30.A.fast B.carefully C.certainly D.slowly
(2021·湖北·五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心八年级期末)Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just ___31___ you are you. They want to do ___32___ for you. But there are often some ___33___ between you and your parents.
On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about ___34___ problems and try to deal with (处理) them. Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his ___35___. “In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young and can’t look ___36___ myself well.” said Jack. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the ___37___ problem as Jack’s family. Teenagers who are from 12 to 15 years old don’t ___38___ talking with their parents much at home.
In fact, if you talk about your problems with your parents, they will be ___39___ to listen to you. Find a good ___40___ to talk, like when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something that you are interested in and let them know your ___41___. You can also ask them about their interesting ___42___ when they were young. Try to listen to them ___43___, and look at them in the eyes. You ___44___ also be honest (诚实的). So your parents will ___45___ you more. A family like this is a happy family.
31.A.but B.because C.when D.until
32.A.some B.something C.anything D.any
33.A.mistakes B.relationships C.activities D.problems
34.A.study B.news C.family D.article
35.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates
36.A.for B.after C.up D.out
37.A.same B.different C.possible D.traditional
38.A.stand B.mind C.give D.like
39.A.understanding B.angry C.surprised D.worried
40.A.place B.way C.time D.subject
41.A.talents B.hobbies C.words D.improvement
42.A.experiences B.future C.schoolwork D.resolutions
43.A.clearly B.carefully C.happily D.certainly
44.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.should D.can
45.A.accept B.wish C.trust D.promise
(2022·陕西西安·八年级期末)Dear Nancy,
Friendship (友谊) is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ___46___ about it.
Today I met ___47___ l8-year-old girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago she ___48___ her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know ___49___ to get Bob back. From then on, Lily ___50___ had true friendship.
This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet kinds of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only ___51___ of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t ___52___ it before losing it.
How can we get true friendship? It ___53___ much time and also needs love. If you spend much time ___54___ good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems what we should do is to face them but not to ignore (忽视) .
I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much _____55_____.
Yours,
Gina
46.A.idea B.ideas C.mind D.minds
47.A./ B.a C.an D.the
48.A.break B.breaks C.broke D.will break
49.A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.which to do
50.A.usually B.always C.often D.never
51.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
52.A.look after B.care about C.care for D.take care of
53.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
54.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
55.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
(2022·重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习)Once there was a family. There were ____56____ people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a ____57____ job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and ____58____ very hard because he wanted to make more money.
When the family said that he was not spending enough time ____59____ them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family.
The day came when the exam results ____60____. Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford his family nice ____61____, fine food and vacation around the world.
However, the family still did not ____62____ Father for most of the week. He still worked very hard. ____63____, when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them.
Father’s hard work paid off(取得成功), and he bought a beautiful house. On the first evening at ____64____ new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he _____65_____ to spend more time with his family. However, Father did not wake up the next day.
56.A.three B.four C.five D.six
57.A.worse B.better C.more D.less
58.A.studied B.exercised C.ran D.fought
59.A.on B.with C.by D.to
60.A.came out B.found out C.ran out D.went out
61.A.houses B.meals C.jobs D.clothes
62.A.care B.see C.ask D.tell
63.A.Again B.Finally C.Then D.Later
64.A.my B.our C.his D.their
65.A.missed B.decided C.worried D.came
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场,帮助他们做一些事情,尝试与城市不一样的生活。
1.句意:我们决定去我祖父母的农场。
going去,现在分词;to go不定式;to going介词+动名词;goes动词单三形式。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。
2.句意:当我们到达农场时,天气很热。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”,指上文提到的物,用定冠词。故选C。
3.句意:爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据“take”是动词,可知此处填宾格。故选A。
4.句意:那里的水又冷又清澈。
is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;were/was是be动词一般过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;主语“The water”是不可数名词,用was。故选D。
5.句意:野果太好吃了,我吃了很多。
very非常;too太;so如此;quite相当。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。
6.句意:回家后,我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;As long as只要;During在……期间。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知此处指“回家后帮奶奶做黑莓果酱”。故选B。
7.句意:即使我没有去动物园,我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。
Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知此处指“即使没有去动物园,我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡”,表“即使……”,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.句意:我喂羊,挤牛奶,吃新鲜鸡蛋。
sheep绵羊;sheeps表达错误;tomato番茄;tomatoes番茄,复数。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”,sheep是单复数同形。故选A。
9.句意:我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。
of……的;through穿过(空间);across横过(表面);from来自。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指“穿过某个空间”。故选B。
10.句意:我仍然喜欢住在城市里,但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。
new anything错误表达;new something错误表达;something new新事物,通常用于肯定句中;anything new新事物,通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是肯定句。故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。
11.句意:你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。
washing洗;selling卖;wearing穿;creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知此处应用“wear”,表示穿迷你裙。故选C。
12.句意:当你打电话时,他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。
write写;ask问;know知道;reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义,因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。
13.句意:你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢?
carefully认真地;seriously严肃地;differently不同地;cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”,表示“认真地”。故选A。
14.句意:由美国作家Jay McGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
information信息;relationship关系;experience经验;education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知此处应用“relationship”,表示与父母的关系。故选B。
15.句意:他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。
outgoing外向的;beautiful漂亮的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。
16.句意:你应该告诉父母你的需要,并找出他们的需要。
find out找出;bring out出版;turn down拒绝;look out小心。根据“You should tell your parents your needs”可知此处应用“find out”,表示找出父母的需要。故选A。
17.句意:你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。
past过去;present目前;future未来;moment片刻。根据“your school life now”及“your dream…”可知此处应用“future”,表示未来的梦想。故选C。
18.句意:也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。
give up放弃;think of想到;make up编造;get into进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“a way”可知此处应用“think of”,表示想到方法。故选B。
19.句意:这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。
magazine杂志;book书;newspaper报纸;novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。
20.句意:这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。
happy开心的;clever聪明的;dangerous危险的;honest诚实的。根据“when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone””可知此处应用“dangerous”,表示“危险的”。故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国学生经常努力学习,这是一个好习惯,但这不是更好的学习方式。本文向我们介绍一名讲效率的学生应该怎么做。
21.句意:这是一个非常重要的问题。
question问题;answer回答;way方法;journey旅行。根据“What is the best way to study?”可知,前面是提出了一个问题,故选A。
22.句意:一些中国学生经常学习很长时间。
far远的;hard努力地;fast快速;well好地。根据“study very… for long hours”可知,此处指努力学习很长时间,故选B。
23.句意:这是一个好习惯,但它不是一个更好的学习方式。
so因为;and和;or或者;but但是。“It is a good habit”与“it is not a better way to study”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
24.句意:一个高效的学生必须有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息。
teacher老师;student学生;cook厨师;doctor医生。根据“must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest”可知,有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息是一个高效的学生应该具备的,故选B。
25.句意:每周你都需要出去散步或拜访一些朋友或去一些好地方。
hurt伤害;raise筹集;visit拜访;make制造。根据“some friends or some nice places”可知,此处指拜访朋友或参观一些好的地方,故选C。
26.句意:这对你的学习有好处。
bad差的;good好的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest”可知,足够的休息对学习有好处,故选B。
27.句意:当你重新开始学习的时候,你会发现自己比以前更强壮了,你会学到很多东西。
stronger更强壮的;weaker更弱的;thinner更瘦的;fatter更胖的。根据“you’ll learn much”可知,比以前更好,所以才会学到更多的东西,故选A。
28.句意:也许我们可以说学习英语就像吃中药。
speaking说;learning学习;reading阅读;writing写。根据“Learn slowly but surely every day”可知,此处指学习英语,故选B。
29.句意:我们不是说它是苦的。
advise建议;complete完成;mean意味着;offer主动提供。根据“English is like taking Chinese medicine”及“that it’s bitter”可知,学习英语就像吃中药,但并不意味着这是苦的,故选C。
30.句意:我们的意思是,就像中医一样,你的学习效率是缓慢而肯定的。
fast快速地;carefully仔细地;certainly当然;slowly慢慢地。根据“Learn slowly but surely every day”可知,慢慢地学习,故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之间存在的问题并提出了一些解决方法。
31.句意:他们爱你只是因为你就是你。
but但是;because因为;when在……时候;until直到。结合语境可推断出父母爱自己的孩子出于这是他们的孩子的原因,所以这里用连词because。故选B。
32.句意:他们想为你做任何事。
some一些;something某事;anything任何事;any任何。结合语境和前两句“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you.”可推断出父母爱自己的孩子,愿意事事亲力亲为。故选C。
33.句意:但是你和你的父母之间经常有一些问题。
mistakes错误;relationships关系;activities活动;problems问题。结合语境和空前“But”以及下一句“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about…problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知虽然父母爱孩子,但彼此之间还存在一些问题。故选D。
34.句意:在世界家庭日,世界各地的家庭谈论家庭问题并试图解决它们。
study研究;news新闻;family家庭;article文章。结合语境和上文“But there are often some problems between you and your parents. On the International Day of Families…”以及下文的举例可知文章讲述了世界各地家庭中父母和孩子之间存在的诸如沟通不畅等家庭问题。故选C。
35.句意:杰克,一名中学生,和他的父母相处得不好。
friends朋友;teachers老师;parents父母;classmates同学。根据下一句中杰克的话“In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young…”可知本句举例说明杰克与其父母之间存在的问题。故选C。
36.句意:“在我父母眼里,我总是太小,不能照顾好自己。”杰克说。
for为了;after在……之后;up向上;out向外。结合语境和空前“look”可推断出杰克的父母认为杰克太小了,不能照顾好自己,这里用after,构成短语“look after照顾”。故选B。
37.句意:去年的一项研究显示,北京有1500个家庭和杰克一家有同样的问题。
same相同的;different不同的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。结合语境和上文“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about family problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知世界各地的家庭中都存在与杰克一家同样的问题,这里用same,构成“the same…as与……一致”。故选A。
38.句意:12到15岁的青少年在家里不喜欢和父母多说话。
stand站立;mind介意;give给;like喜欢。结合语境和常识以及上文“Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his parents.”可知像杰克这般年龄的中学生与父母相处得不好,可推断出他们不喜欢和父母多说话。故选D。
39.句意:事实上,如果你和你的父母谈论你的问题,他们会理解你,倾听你(诉说)。
understanding善解人意的,能理解的,体谅的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。结合语境和空前“In fact”以及常识可推断出青少年以为父母不理解自己,而事实上父母愿意与孩子沟通。故选A。
40.句意:找一个聊天的好时间,比如吃晚饭时、出去散步或看电视的时候。
place地点;way方式;time时间;subject科目。结合语境和空后“when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV”可知在吃晚饭、外出散步或看电视等都是父母和孩子交流的好时机。故选C。
41.句意:告诉他们你感兴趣的事情,让他们知道你的爱好。
talents天赋;hobbies爱好;words单词;improvement改进。结合语境和空前“something that you are interested in”可知让父母知晓自己感兴趣的事情,即:兴趣爱好是什么。故选B。
42.句意:你也可以问他们小时候有趣的经历。
experiences经历;future未来;schoolwork课业;resolutions决议。结合语境和空前“interesting”以及选项可推断出父母知晓孩子的爱好后,孩子也问问父母小时候的趣事,即:有趣的经历。故选A。
43.句意:试着仔细听他们说话,看着他们的眼睛。
clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;happily快乐地;certainly当然。结合语境和空后“look at them in the eyes”以及选项可推断出听父母说话时要看着他们的眼睛,认真聆听。故选B。
44.句意:你也应该诚实。
shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;should应该;can可以。结合语境和前一句“Try to listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.”以及常识可推断出除了认真倾听父母说话之外,孩子也应该开诚布公。故选C。
45.句意:这样你的父母会更信任你。
accept接受;wish祝愿;trust信任;promise承诺。结合语境和前一句“You should also be honest (诚实的).”可知孩子能够诚心实意,父母则会更加相信孩子。故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,Gina在给Nancy的书信中介绍了什么是友谊以及如何获得友谊。
46.句意:现在我想告诉你我的一些想法。
idea想法;ideas想法 (idea的复数);mind思想;minds思想 (mind的复数)。ideas about sth.关于某物的想法,根据“… some of… ”可知,这里要用复数形式,故选B。
47.句意:今天我遇到了一个18岁的女孩,名叫Lily。
a一(个) ,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前;the指已提到的人 (物)。根据上下文可知,这里是第一次提到Lily,因此前面要用不定冠词。eighteen以元音开头,用不定冠词an,故选C。
48.句意:几年前,她在一场篮球比赛中伤了她最好的朋友Bob的心。
break弄坏;breaks弄坏 (break的第三人称单数);broke弄坏 (break的过去式);will break将会打破。根据“Some years ago...”可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
49.句意:她不开心,不知道该做什么才能让Bob回来。
what to do做什么;how to do怎么做……;when to do什么时候做……;which to do该做哪个。do是及物动词,后面应该加上宾语表示“做某事”,才算是完整的表达。因此用what to do,what作do的宾语。根据语境可知,这里指Lily不知道要做什么来挽回Bob。故选A。
50.句意:从那时起,Lily就再也没有真正的友谊了。
usually通常,经常;always总是;often常常;never从不。根据上文“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know… From then on…”可推测出,Lily伤了Bob的心,从那以后再也没有获得过真正的友谊。故选D。
51.句意:几乎所有的人都有朋友,但只有少数人能得到真正的友谊。
a few一点点;few几乎没有;a little少量地;little极少的。a few和a little表示肯定含义,意思为“有些、少数、不多”;few和little则表示否定含义,意思为“几乎没有”;few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。根据“all the people”和“but only…”可知,这里指的是只有很少的人能得到真正的友谊。a few修饰复数名词。故选A。
52.句意:在失去它之前,他们不会在意它。
look after照顾;care about关心;care for喜欢;take care of照顾。根据“… before losing it.”可知,这里指的是人们在失去友谊之前不会在意它。故选B。
53.句意:这需要很多时间,也需要爱。
takes拿;spends花费;costs花费;pays付款。spend主语是“人”,常用结构为:人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱 +on sth/(in) doing sth;take主语是物 ,通常用“it”作形式主语,常用结构为:It takes/took+(人)+时间+to do sth;cost主语是“物”,常用结构为:物+cost(s)+人+金钱;pay主语“人”,常用结构为:人+pay(s)/paid+ (金钱) +for+物/人。根据“It…”可知,这里使用的是it takes的结构。故选A。
54.句意:如果你花很多时间为你的朋友做好事,他们也会感受到并爱你。
do做;to do做 (动词不定式);doing做 (do的现在分词);done 做 (do的过去分词)。spend time (in) doing sth/on sth花时间做某事,固定表达。故选C。
55.句意:我相信你会更快乐。
happy幸福的;happier更幸福的 (happy的比较级);happiest最幸福的 (happy的最高级);the happiest最幸福的。much常用来修饰比较级,我相信你会开心得多。故选B。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲为了多赚钱拼命地学习和工作,所以没有时间陪家人。最后他学业有成、工作成功并且买了大房子,他终于打算以后多陪陪家人了。但是可惜的是,第二天他再也没有醒来。
56.句意:家里有五口人。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“Father”和“His wife”以及“their three children”可知,家里一共有五口人。故选C。
57.句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,父亲每天晚上下班后都把所有时间花在上课上。
worse更糟糕的;better更好的;more更多的;less更少的。根据“ather spent all his evenings taking classes”和“because he wanted to make more money”可推测出,下班后都把所有时间花在上课上是为了找一份更好的工作。故选B。
58.句意:他工作和学习非常努力,因为他想赚更多的钱。
studied学习;exercised运动;ran跑;fought战斗,打架。根据“Father spent all his evenings taking classes”可知,他是一边努力工作,一边努力学习。故选A。
59.句意:当家人说他没有花足够的时间陪伴他们时,他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
on在……上;with和;by在……旁边;to朝,位于。结合句意和“them”和“when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,此处指陪伴他们,即和他们在一起,“和”with。故选B。
60.句意:考试结果出来的那天到了。
came out出来,出现;found out找出;ran out耗尽;went out出去,离开。根据“The day came when the exam results”和“Father passed”可知,出结果那天到了。故选A。
61.句意:父亲现在能负担得起全家人漂亮的衣服,美味的食物和周游世界的假期。
houses房子;meals饭菜;jobs工作;clothes衣服。根据“nice”和“fine food and vacation around the world”可推测出父亲现在能负担的起全家人的衣、食、行,故空格处为“衣服”clothes。故选D。
62.句意:然而,这个星期的大部分时间,一家人还是没有见到父亲。
care在意,照顾;see看见,见到;ask询问;tell告诉。根据“when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,父亲陪家人的时间还是很少,故可推测出,一家人没有见到父亲。故选B。
63.句意:当家人再次说他和他们在一起的时间不够多时,他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
Again再次;Finally最后;Then然后;Later后来。根据“When the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,前面家人已经抱怨过父亲没有时间陪他们,故此处指再次抱怨。故选A。
64.句意:在他们的新家的第一个晚上,每个人都很兴奋。
my我的;our我们的;his他的;their他们的。根据“he bought a beautiful house”和“everyone”可知,父亲给家里买了房子,故这个房子是他们一家人的,“他们的”their。故选D。
65.句意:父亲告诉他的家人,他决定花更多的时间和家人在一起。
missed错过,思念;decided决定;worried焦虑,担心;came来。结合语境和“to spend more time with his family”可知,父亲决定花更多时间陪家人。故选B。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元话题完形填空练习
(2022·陕西西安·八年级期中)My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided ___1___ to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at ___2___ farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took ___3___ to a creek (小溪). The water there ___4___ cool and clear.
The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were ___5___ delicious that I ate many. ___6___ getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱).
___7___ I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the ___8___ , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running ___9___ the vegetable garden (菜园).
My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying _____10_____ can be a lot of fun, too.
1.A.going B.to go C.to going D.goes
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.us B.we C.our D.I
4.A.is B.are C.were D.was
5.A.very B.too C.so D.quite
6.A.Before B.After C.As long as D.During
7.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But
8.A.sheep B.sheeps C.tomato D.tomatoes
9.A.of B.through C.across D.from
10.A.new anything B.new something C.something new D.anything new
(2022·广东·东莞市光明中学八年级期末)Sometimes, you think your parents don’t really know you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you ____11____ a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls, they ____12____ if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation (状况) ____13____?
Closing the Gap by an American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to build a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____15____ and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and ____16____ what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can ____18____ a way to make all of you happy.
The ____19____ gives many ideas to help children understand their parents. For example, when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone”, it usually means your parents want you not to be _____20_____. Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions. If you follow these suggestions, you will be able to make your home a happier place.
11.A.washing B.selling C.wearing D.creating
12.A.write B.ask C.know D.reply
13.A.carefully B.seriously C.differently D.cheaply
14.A.information B.relationship C.experience D.education
15.A.outgoing B.beautiful C.important D.difficult
16.A.find out B.bring out C.turn down D.look out
17.A.past B.present C.future D.moment
18.A.give up B.think of C.make up D.get into
19.A.magazine B.book C.newspaper D.novel
20.A.happy B.clever C.dangerous D.honest
(2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末)What is the best way to study? This is a very important __21__. Some Chinese students often study very___22___ for long hours. It is a good habit(习惯), __23__ it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的)__24__ must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you need to go out for a walk or __25__ some friends or some nice places. It’s ___26___for your study. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself ___27___than before and you’ll learn much.
Maybe we can say that __28__ English is like taking Chinese medicine. We don’t __29__ that it’s bitter(苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study comes __30__ but surely. Learn slowly but surely every day and effects(效果)will come just like Chinese medicine.
21.A.question B.answer C.way D.journey
22.A.far B.hard C.fast D.well
23.A.so B.and C.or D.but
24.A.teacher B.student C.cook D.doctor
25.A.hurt B.raise C.visit D.make
26.A.bad B.good C.cheap D.expensive
27.A.stronger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter
28.A.speaking B.learning C.reading D.writing
29.A.advise B.complete C.mean D.offer
30.A.fast B.carefully C.certainly D.slowly
(2021·湖北·五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心八年级期末)Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just ___31___ you are you. They want to do ___32___ for you. But there are often some ___33___ between you and your parents.
On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about ___34___ problems and try to deal with (处理) them. Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his ___35___. “In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young and can’t look ___36___ myself well.” said Jack. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the ___37___ problem as Jack’s family. Teenagers who are from 12 to 15 years old don’t ___38___ talking with their parents much at home.
In fact, if you talk about your problems with your parents, they will be ___39___ to listen to you. Find a good ___40___ to talk, like when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something that you are interested in and let them know your ___41___. You can also ask them about their interesting ___42___ when they were young. Try to listen to them ___43___, and look at them in the eyes. You ___44___ also be honest (诚实的). So your parents will ___45___ you more. A family like this is a happy family.
31.A.but B.because C.when D.until
32.A.some B.something C.anything D.any
33.A.mistakes B.relationships C.activities D.problems
34.A.study B.news C.family D.article
35.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.classmates
36.A.for B.after C.up D.out
37.A.same B.different C.possible D.traditional
38.A.stand B.mind C.give D.like
39.A.understanding B.angry C.surprised D.worried
40.A.place B.way C.time D.subject
41.A.talents B.hobbies C.words D.improvement
42.A.experiences B.future C.schoolwork D.resolutions
43.A.clearly B.carefully C.happily D.certainly
44.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.should D.can
45.A.accept B.wish C.trust D.promise
(2022·陕西西安·八年级期末)Dear Nancy,
Friendship (友谊) is important in a person’s life. Now I want to tell you some of my ___46___ about it.
Today I met ___47___ l8-year-old girl named Lily. She told me her experience. Some years ago she ___48___ her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. She wasn’t happy and didn’t know ___49___ to get Bob back. From then on, Lily ___50___ had true friendship.
This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet kinds of problems in our life. Almost all the people have friends but only ___51___ of them can get true friendship. That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t ___52___ it before losing it.
How can we get true friendship? It ___53___ much time and also needs love. If you spend much time ___54___ good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems what we should do is to face them but not to ignore (忽视) .
I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ll be much _____55_____.
Yours,
Gina
46.A.idea B.ideas C.mind D.minds
47.A./ B.a C.an D.the
48.A.break B.breaks C.broke D.will break
49.A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.which to do
50.A.usually B.always C.often D.never
51.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
52.A.look after B.care about C.care for D.take care of
53.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays
54.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
55.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
(2022·重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习)Once there was a family. There were ____56____ people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a ____57____ job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and ____58____ very hard because he wanted to make more money.
When the family said that he was not spending enough time ____59____ them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family.
The day came when the exam results ____60____. Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford his family nice ____61____, fine food and vacation around the world.
However, the family still did not ____62____ Father for most of the week. He still worked very hard. ____63____, when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them.
Father’s hard work paid off(取得成功), and he bought a beautiful house. On the first evening at ____64____ new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he _____65_____ to spend more time with his family. However, Father did not wake up the next day.
56.A.three B.four C.five D.six
57.A.worse B.better C.more D.less
58.A.studied B.exercised C.ran D.fought
59.A.on B.with C.by D.to
60.A.came out B.found out C.ran out D.went out
61.A.houses B.meals C.jobs D.clothes
62.A.care B.see C.ask D.tell
63.A.Again B.Finally C.Then D.Later
64.A.my B.our C.his D.their
65.A.missed B.decided C.worried D.came
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场,帮助他们做一些事情,尝试与城市不一样的生活。
1.句意:我们决定去我祖父母的农场。
going去,现在分词;to go不定式;to going介词+动名词;goes动词单三形式。根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知此处填不定式。故选B。
2.句意:当我们到达农场时,天气很热。
不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”,指上文提到的物,用定冠词。故选C。
3.句意:爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。
us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据“take”是动词,可知此处填宾格。故选A。
4.句意:那里的水又冷又清澈。
is/are是be动词一般现在时形式;were/was是be动词一般过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情,用一般过去时;主语“The water”是不可数名词,用was。故选D。
5.句意:野果太好吃了,我吃了很多。
very非常;too太;so如此;quite相当。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。
6.句意:回家后,我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。
Before在……之前;After在……之后;As long as只要;During在……期间。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知此处指“回家后帮奶奶做黑莓果酱”。故选B。
7.句意:即使我没有去动物园,我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。
Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知此处指“即使没有去动物园,我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡”,表“即使……”,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.句意:我喂羊,挤牛奶,吃新鲜鸡蛋。
sheep绵羊;sheeps表达错误;tomato番茄;tomatoes番茄,复数。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”,sheep是单复数同形。故选A。
9.句意:我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。
of……的;through穿过(空间);across横过(表面);from来自。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指“穿过某个空间”。故选B。
10.句意:我仍然喜欢住在城市里,但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。
new anything错误表达;new something错误表达;something new新事物,通常用于肯定句中;anything new新事物,通常用于疑问句和否定句中。句子是肯定句。故选C。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间如何建立一个比较好的关系。
11.句意:你的妈妈不想要你穿迷你裙。
washing洗;selling卖;wearing穿;creating创造。根据前句“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知此处应用“wear”,表示穿迷你裙。故选C。
12.句意:当你打电话时,他们会询问和你讲话的是男孩还是女孩。
write写;ask问;know知道;reply回复。后面的宾语从句“if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”是疑问意义,因此此处应用“ask”。故选B。
13.句意:你怎样才能认真地改变这种状况呢?
carefully认真地;seriously严肃地;differently不同地;cheaply廉价地。此处修饰动词“change”结合语境可知应用“carefully”,表示“认真地”。故选A。
14.句意:由美国作家Jay McGraw写的《缩小代沟》一书中对于如何和父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。
information信息;relationship关系;experience经验;education教育。根据书名及“with your parents”可知此处应用“relationship”,表示与父母的关系。故选B。
15.句意:他们需要感觉到他们是重要的和被爱的。
outgoing外向的;beautiful漂亮的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“and”后的并列词“loved”可知此处应用“important”。故选C。
16.句意:你应该告诉父母你的需要,并找出他们的需要。
find out找出;bring out出版;turn down拒绝;look out小心。根据“You should tell your parents your needs”可知此处应用“find out”,表示找出父母的需要。故选A。
17.句意:你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想。
past过去;present目前;future未来;moment片刻。根据“your school life now”及“your dream…”可知此处应用“future”,表示未来的梦想。故选C。
18.句意:也许你能想到一个让你们都开心的方法。
give up放弃;think of想到;make up编造;get into进入。根据后面搭配的宾语“a way”可知此处应用“think of”,表示想到方法。故选B。
19.句意:这本书提供了很多帮助孩子理解他们的父母的想法。
magazine杂志;book书;newspaper报纸;novel小说。根据下文“Also, the book gives you lots of suggestions.”可知此处应用“book”。故选B。
20.句意:这通常意思是你的父母不想让你有危险。
happy开心的;clever聪明的;dangerous危险的;honest诚实的。根据“when you think “my parents don’t allow me to swim in the river alone””可知此处应用“dangerous”,表示“危险的”。故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国学生经常努力学习,这是一个好习惯,但这不是更好的学习方式。本文向我们介绍一名讲效率的学生应该怎么做。
21.句意:这是一个非常重要的问题。
question问题;answer回答;way方法;journey旅行。根据“What is the best way to study?”可知,前面是提出了一个问题,故选A。
22.句意:一些中国学生经常学习很长时间。
far远的;hard努力地;fast快速;well好地。根据“study very… for long hours”可知,此处指努力学习很长时间,故选B。
23.句意:这是一个好习惯,但它不是一个更好的学习方式。
so因为;and和;or或者;but但是。“It is a good habit”与“it is not a better way to study”是转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
24.句意:一个高效的学生必须有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息。
teacher老师;student学生;cook厨师;doctor医生。根据“must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest”可知,有足够的睡眠,足够的食物和足够的休息是一个高效的学生应该具备的,故选B。
25.句意:每周你都需要出去散步或拜访一些朋友或去一些好地方。
hurt伤害;raise筹集;visit拜访;make制造。根据“some friends or some nice places”可知,此处指拜访朋友或参观一些好的地方,故选C。
26.句意:这对你的学习有好处。
bad差的;good好的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest”可知,足够的休息对学习有好处,故选B。
27.句意:当你重新开始学习的时候,你会发现自己比以前更强壮了,你会学到很多东西。
stronger更强壮的;weaker更弱的;thinner更瘦的;fatter更胖的。根据“you’ll learn much”可知,比以前更好,所以才会学到更多的东西,故选A。
28.句意:也许我们可以说学习英语就像吃中药。
speaking说;learning学习;reading阅读;writing写。根据“Learn slowly but surely every day”可知,此处指学习英语,故选B。
29.句意:我们不是说它是苦的。
advise建议;complete完成;mean意味着;offer主动提供。根据“English is like taking Chinese medicine”及“that it’s bitter”可知,学习英语就像吃中药,但并不意味着这是苦的,故选C。
30.句意:我们的意思是,就像中医一样,你的学习效率是缓慢而肯定的。
fast快速地;carefully仔细地;certainly当然;slowly慢慢地。根据“Learn slowly but surely every day”可知,慢慢地学习,故选D。
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之间存在的问题并提出了一些解决方法。
31.句意:他们爱你只是因为你就是你。
but但是;because因为;when在……时候;until直到。结合语境可推断出父母爱自己的孩子出于这是他们的孩子的原因,所以这里用连词because。故选B。
32.句意:他们想为你做任何事。
some一些;something某事;anything任何事;any任何。结合语境和前两句“Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you.”可推断出父母爱自己的孩子,愿意事事亲力亲为。故选C。
33.句意:但是你和你的父母之间经常有一些问题。
mistakes错误;relationships关系;activities活动;problems问题。结合语境和空前“But”以及下一句“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about…problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知虽然父母爱孩子,但彼此之间还存在一些问题。故选D。
34.句意:在世界家庭日,世界各地的家庭谈论家庭问题并试图解决它们。
study研究;news新闻;family家庭;article文章。结合语境和上文“But there are often some problems between you and your parents. On the International Day of Families…”以及下文的举例可知文章讲述了世界各地家庭中父母和孩子之间存在的诸如沟通不畅等家庭问题。故选C。
35.句意:杰克,一名中学生,和他的父母相处得不好。
friends朋友;teachers老师;parents父母;classmates同学。根据下一句中杰克的话“In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young…”可知本句举例说明杰克与其父母之间存在的问题。故选C。
36.句意:“在我父母眼里,我总是太小,不能照顾好自己。”杰克说。
for为了;after在……之后;up向上;out向外。结合语境和空前“look”可推断出杰克的父母认为杰克太小了,不能照顾好自己,这里用after,构成短语“look after照顾”。故选B。
37.句意:去年的一项研究显示,北京有1500个家庭和杰克一家有同样的问题。
same相同的;different不同的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。结合语境和上文“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about family problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知世界各地的家庭中都存在与杰克一家同样的问题,这里用same,构成“the same…as与……一致”。故选A。
38.句意:12到15岁的青少年在家里不喜欢和父母多说话。
stand站立;mind介意;give给;like喜欢。结合语境和常识以及上文“Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his parents.”可知像杰克这般年龄的中学生与父母相处得不好,可推断出他们不喜欢和父母多说话。故选D。
39.句意:事实上,如果你和你的父母谈论你的问题,他们会理解你,倾听你(诉说)。
understanding善解人意的,能理解的,体谅的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;worried担心的。结合语境和空前“In fact”以及常识可推断出青少年以为父母不理解自己,而事实上父母愿意与孩子沟通。故选A。
40.句意:找一个聊天的好时间,比如吃晚饭时、出去散步或看电视的时候。
place地点;way方式;time时间;subject科目。结合语境和空后“when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV”可知在吃晚饭、外出散步或看电视等都是父母和孩子交流的好时机。故选C。
41.句意:告诉他们你感兴趣的事情,让他们知道你的爱好。
talents天赋;hobbies爱好;words单词;improvement改进。结合语境和空前“something that you are interested in”可知让父母知晓自己感兴趣的事情,即:兴趣爱好是什么。故选B。
42.句意:你也可以问他们小时候有趣的经历。
experiences经历;future未来;schoolwork课业;resolutions决议。结合语境和空前“interesting”以及选项可推断出父母知晓孩子的爱好后,孩子也问问父母小时候的趣事,即:有趣的经历。故选A。
43.句意:试着仔细听他们说话,看着他们的眼睛。
clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;happily快乐地;certainly当然。结合语境和空后“look at them in the eyes”以及选项可推断出听父母说话时要看着他们的眼睛,认真聆听。故选B。
44.句意:你也应该诚实。
shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;should应该;can可以。结合语境和前一句“Try to listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.”以及常识可推断出除了认真倾听父母说话之外,孩子也应该开诚布公。故选C。
45.句意:这样你的父母会更信任你。
accept接受;wish祝愿;trust信任;promise承诺。结合语境和前一句“You should also be honest (诚实的).”可知孩子能够诚心实意,父母则会更加相信孩子。故选C。
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,Gina在给Nancy的书信中介绍了什么是友谊以及如何获得友谊。
46.句意:现在我想告诉你我的一些想法。
idea想法;ideas想法 (idea的复数);mind思想;minds思想 (mind的复数)。ideas about sth.关于某物的想法,根据“… some of… ”可知,这里要用复数形式,故选B。
47.句意:今天我遇到了一个18岁的女孩,名叫Lily。
a一(个) ,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一(个),用于元音音素开头的单词前;the指已提到的人 (物)。根据上下文可知,这里是第一次提到Lily,因此前面要用不定冠词。eighteen以元音开头,用不定冠词an,故选C。
48.句意:几年前,她在一场篮球比赛中伤了她最好的朋友Bob的心。
break弄坏;breaks弄坏 (break的第三人称单数);broke弄坏 (break的过去式);will break将会打破。根据“Some years ago...”可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
49.句意:她不开心,不知道该做什么才能让Bob回来。
what to do做什么;how to do怎么做……;when to do什么时候做……;which to do该做哪个。do是及物动词,后面应该加上宾语表示“做某事”,才算是完整的表达。因此用what to do,what作do的宾语。根据语境可知,这里指Lily不知道要做什么来挽回Bob。故选A。
50.句意:从那时起,Lily就再也没有真正的友谊了。
usually通常,经常;always总是;often常常;never从不。根据上文“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know… From then on…”可推测出,Lily伤了Bob的心,从那以后再也没有获得过真正的友谊。故选D。
51.句意:几乎所有的人都有朋友,但只有少数人能得到真正的友谊。
a few一点点;few几乎没有;a little少量地;little极少的。a few和a little表示肯定含义,意思为“有些、少数、不多”;few和little则表示否定含义,意思为“几乎没有”;few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。根据“all the people”和“but only…”可知,这里指的是只有很少的人能得到真正的友谊。a few修饰复数名词。故选A。
52.句意:在失去它之前,他们不会在意它。
look after照顾;care about关心;care for喜欢;take care of照顾。根据“… before losing it.”可知,这里指的是人们在失去友谊之前不会在意它。故选B。
53.句意:这需要很多时间,也需要爱。
takes拿;spends花费;costs花费;pays付款。spend主语是“人”,常用结构为:人+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱 +on sth/(in) doing sth;take主语是物 ,通常用“it”作形式主语,常用结构为:It takes/took+(人)+时间+to do sth;cost主语是“物”,常用结构为:物+cost(s)+人+金钱;pay主语“人”,常用结构为:人+pay(s)/paid+ (金钱) +for+物/人。根据“It…”可知,这里使用的是it takes的结构。故选A。
54.句意:如果你花很多时间为你的朋友做好事,他们也会感受到并爱你。
do做;to do做 (动词不定式);doing做 (do的现在分词);done 做 (do的过去分词)。spend time (in) doing sth/on sth花时间做某事,固定表达。故选C。
55.句意:我相信你会更快乐。
happy幸福的;happier更幸福的 (happy的比较级);happiest最幸福的 (happy的最高级);the happiest最幸福的。much常用来修饰比较级,我相信你会开心得多。故选B。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲为了多赚钱拼命地学习和工作,所以没有时间陪家人。最后他学业有成、工作成功并且买了大房子,他终于打算以后多陪陪家人了。但是可惜的是,第二天他再也没有醒来。
56.句意:家里有五口人。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“Father”和“His wife”以及“their three children”可知,家里一共有五口人。故选C。
57.句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,父亲每天晚上下班后都把所有时间花在上课上。
worse更糟糕的;better更好的;more更多的;less更少的。根据“ather spent all his evenings taking classes”和“because he wanted to make more money”可推测出,下班后都把所有时间花在上课上是为了找一份更好的工作。故选B。
58.句意:他工作和学习非常努力,因为他想赚更多的钱。
studied学习;exercised运动;ran跑;fought战斗,打架。根据“Father spent all his evenings taking classes”可知,他是一边努力工作,一边努力学习。故选A。
59.句意:当家人说他没有花足够的时间陪伴他们时,他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
on在……上;with和;by在……旁边;to朝,位于。结合句意和“them”和“when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,此处指陪伴他们,即和他们在一起,“和”with。故选B。
60.句意:考试结果出来的那天到了。
came out出来,出现;found out找出;ran out耗尽;went out出去,离开。根据“The day came when the exam results”和“Father passed”可知,出结果那天到了。故选A。
61.句意:父亲现在能负担得起全家人漂亮的衣服,美味的食物和周游世界的假期。
houses房子;meals饭菜;jobs工作;clothes衣服。根据“nice”和“fine food and vacation around the world”可推测出父亲现在能负担的起全家人的衣、食、行,故空格处为“衣服”clothes。故选D。
62.句意:然而,这个星期的大部分时间,一家人还是没有见到父亲。
care在意,照顾;see看见,见到;ask询问;tell告诉。根据“when the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,父亲陪家人的时间还是很少,故可推测出,一家人没有见到父亲。故选B。
63.句意:当家人再次说他和他们在一起的时间不够多时,他说他所做的一切都是为了他们。
Again再次;Finally最后;Then然后;Later后来。根据“When the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them”可知,前面家人已经抱怨过父亲没有时间陪他们,故此处指再次抱怨。故选A。
64.句意:在他们的新家的第一个晚上,每个人都很兴奋。
my我的;our我们的;his他的;their他们的。根据“he bought a beautiful house”和“everyone”可知,父亲给家里买了房子,故这个房子是他们一家人的,“他们的”their。故选D。
65.句意:父亲告诉他的家人,他决定花更多的时间和家人在一起。
missed错过,思念;decided决定;worried焦虑,担心;came来。结合语境和“to spend more time with his family”可知,父亲决定花更多时间陪家人。故选B。
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