Unit 4 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 4 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共13页。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元话题满分范文必背1．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。要点提示：1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；(1)理解与尊重父母；(2)多与父母交流。 (3)与父母和谐相处的感受。要求：1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；2. 词数80-100。How to Get on Well with Our Parents?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文How to Get on Well with Our Parents?It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice.We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。谈谈如何和自己的父母相处，根据所给提示信息，写一篇短文，要求紧扣要点，可适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文要求围绕如何与父母和睦相处为题写一篇文章参加征文大赛，所以人称以第一人称为主。时态以一般现在时为主。写作时可以分三个方面来写：文章开头先点明主题；然后介绍与父母和谐相处的具体建议；接着介绍自己与父母和谐相处的感受；最后总结全文，前后呼应。2．根据要求完成大作文许多学生不愿做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的事，而且做家务浪费学习时间。你同意这个观点吗？请以We Should / Shouldn’t Do Chores at Home 为题用英语写一篇短文，阐明你的观点并说明你支持/反对这个观点的理由。要求： (1)语言通顺、流畅，字迹工整(2)不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。(3) 70 词左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：We Should / Shouldn’t Do Chores at HomeNowadays, some students don’t help their parents do chores at home. Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. However, I think we should help our parents do chores at home. First, doing chares can help us understand our parents better. Next, doing chores can help them cultivate our ability to live. At last, doing chores helps to develop our independence and teach us how to live well in the future. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍我们是否应该做家务的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍我认为我们是否应该做家务”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“现状，一些人的观点，我的观点等”几个方面重点介绍我们是否应该做家务的具体情况；第三步，书写结语，总结“我们越早学会独立，这会我们的未来越好”的观点。[亮点词汇]①too much太多；②at home在家；③at last最后；④in the future在将来。[高分句型]①At last, doing chores helps to develop our independence and teach us how to live well in the future. (疑问词+to do作宾语)②The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. (“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型)3．由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子不做学习以外的事情，独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own room,…help with houseworkdo the dishes,…do things actively…learn from heroes… 注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?First, we can begin with our own things. Why not start with cleaning our own bedrooms? We can also wash and put away our own clothes. And we can help with housework. We can do the dishes after meals or we can learn to cook some dishes. It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us. It is also important to do things actively. For example, make plans for the next week at weekends. Last but not least, please learn from heroes. Heroes have their own thoughts and ideas. They set good examples for us to follow. I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，谈谈作为中学生该如何培养自己的独立性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题“我们应该做什么使我们独立”；第二步，根据表格中的内容提示详细介绍培养自己独立性的方法，以及应该怎么做，做些什么；第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①begin with以……开始②put away放好③help with帮助④make plans for为……做计划⑤learn from向……学习⑥set good examples for为……树立好榜样[高分句型]①It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）②make plans for the next week at weekends.（祈使句的肯定形式）③....if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.（if引导的条件状语从句）4．很多家长为了让孩子赢在起跑线上，经常给他们报名参加各种课后补习班。假如某英文杂志社正在就是否应该让孩子参加课后补习班这样的话题征稿，请你根据提示写一篇短文，阐述一下你的观点，并向该报社投稿。提示：1.你是否同意；2.解释原因；3.你的观点。要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Parents send their children to all kinds of after-school classes. They think it’s good for their children. They really want them to be successful,I don’t agree with that. In my opinion, students should have free time to do whatever they want. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Parents are always comparing us with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think it’s fair. Why don’t they let kids be kids? Parents shouldn’t push us so hard. Too much pressure is not good for our development. We should have time to relax and think for ourselves.We are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. I hope parents can cut out a few of our activities.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，第一段指出现象，第二段表明观点和原因，第三段提出希望。2.例文点评：这篇习作采用了三段式，用第一人称叙述；时态以一般现在时态为主，观点明确，原因合理，结构完整，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。3.高分亮点：短语：get older、agree with、in my opinion、have free time to do、compare with、so hard、too much、be good for、on weekends、cut out、a few of句型：Why don’t they let kids be kids?（固定句型）There lies a light.（倒装结构）They think it’s good for their children.（宾语从句）In my opinion, students should have free time to do whatever they want.（定语从句）Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.（让步状语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5．书面表达。良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)与父母友好相处的要点· 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事；·创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等；·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 How to get on with parents?For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents.What should we do?【答案】One possible version: How to get on with parents?For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇给提纲作文。要求根据所给的要点提示以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈如何好人父母友好相处。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：审题可知，文章应采取一般现在时和第三人称进行叙述，文章开头已给出，第二段就如何与父母相处提出详细的建议；第三段简要地概括结尾。第二段中可以用firstly, secondly, thirdly等等引出各要点，让人一目了然。短文要详略得当，中心突出，内容上要保证要点齐全，无单词和语法上的错误。6．与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。请你根据以下内容提示，以“Children Should Do Some Housework”为题写一篇短文。  内容：1）做家务可以帮助孩子学会自己照顾自己；2）做家务可以使孩子保持身体健康、强壮；3）做家务可以帮助孩子学到很多东西；4）做家务可以帮助孩子理解父母的辛苦；5）孩子在家里应该主动分担家务。要求：语句连贯，续写词数50个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Children Should Do Some HouseworkSome parents in China don’t think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don’t agree with them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Children Should Do Some HouseworkSome parents in China don’t think children need to do chores at home. They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard. But I don’t agree with them. First, doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life. Most importantly, they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores. So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇议论文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中孩子做家务活的好处的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，讲述孩子做家务是有好处的；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述孩子做家务的好处的具体体现；第三步，总结，表达“孩子应该在家里主动分担家务活”的建议。[亮点词汇]①do chores 做家务活②take good care of好好地照顾③most importantly 最重要的是 [高分句型]①So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.（“I think”后是宾语从句）②It can not only make the children healthy and strong, but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.（“not only…but also”连接的并列句）7．《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。写作要点：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；2.你对这些问题的看法；   3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩写作要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰；2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my trouble, and help them do more housework.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。借用“父母规矩太多”来引出和父母之间的问题；第二步，写出对这些问题的看法。第三步，写出与父母保持良好关系的做法。[亮点词汇]①either也②quite相当地③bright明亮的[高分句型]①Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future..（“although”引导让步状语从句）②In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard.（目的状语）8．提示：进入青春期，每个人在学习、生活、人际交往上总会出现一些问题，倾诉问题并寻求帮助才是最好的解决办法。因此，你准备向学校心理辅导室的老师倾诉一下你最近的烦恼, 寻求解决办法。请你用英语给老师写一封信，提出你在学习、和朋友相处、与家人关系三方面（或者任一个方面）所遇到的问题，并表示希望得到帮助。要求：①主题突出，语句通顺，条理清楚；②包括提示内容要点，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；③文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：pressure(压力), get on well with, care aboutDear Teacher,I’m a student in Grade 8. These days I have some problems, and I don’t know how to deal with them._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Linda【答案】例文Dear Teacher,I’m a student in Grade 8. These days I have some problems, and I don’t know how to deal with them.First, I’m poor in my study, especially my math subject. I can’t catch my teacher in class. I’m too shy to ask my math teacher for help. I’m afraid he will laugh at me. Secondly,, my parents are angry with my low marks. All they would say is that I didn’t put my heart in learning. How can they understand me better instead of putting so much pressure on me? Finally, I can’t get along well with my friends. Last week, we had a quarrel because of our different ideas. I know they truly care about me, but I can’t accept the way.I’m so upset  that I can’t do anything well. Can you help me?                                                                         Yours,Linda【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于记叙文。写作时要注意文章的书信格式，承接开头，注意文章的内容要写齐全。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述烦恼；时态采用一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅；描述三个方面的烦恼时，注意使用恰当的顺序副词连接；描述烦恼时，情感描写要真切，语气用词要得当；最后，要表达出希望得到对方的帮助。9．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2．打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；3．理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4．向父母道歉，与他们沟通；5．不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Frank,I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please be happy and everything will be better.Yours,Zhang Wei【答案】例文Dear Frank,I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you.I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. When you meet some trouble, you'd better communicate with them. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up. If you're free, you can help them with housework.Please be happy and everything will be better.Yours,Zhang Wei【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求给你的笔友写一封英文回信，要求根据所给要点解决你的英国笔友弗兰克(Frank)遇到的一些问题。2、例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要以一般现在时为主；例文详细介绍了处理问题的一些建议；结构清晰；逻辑性强。3、高分亮点：短语：worry about；for a long time；be bad for；get on well with；had better do sth；communicate with。句型：I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time；When you meet some trouble, you'd better communicate with them。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如worry about；for a long time；be bad for；get on well with；had better do sth；communicate with等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。10．假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。写作要点：1.长时间打游戏是错的，父母是对的；2. 打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；3. 理解尊重父母，与他们好好相处；4. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；5. 不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。写作要求：1.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；2．词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Frank,I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please be happy and everything will be better.Yours,Zhang Wei【答案】例文：Dear Frank,I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents. I really worry about you. I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time. Your parents are right because playing games wastes a lot of time and it's bad for your eyes and study.You should understand and respect your parents and get on well with them. In this way, you can be happy and improve yourself quickly. I also think that you should make an apology to your parents, for you have made them very sad and angry. When you meet some trouble, you'd better communicate with them. Don't play games any more, study hard and never give up. If you're free, you can help them with housework.Please be happy and everything will be better.Yours,Zhang Wei【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求写信给弗兰克，表明对打游戏的看法，提出和父母和睦相处的建议。写作时需承接开头围绕写作提示，亮明自己的看法。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、二人称和一般现在时为主来叙述，写作时要写出长时间打游戏的危害及对于改善亲子关系的建议，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。