Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 4 单元话题阅读理解练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·北京房山·八年级期中）Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or clean the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach（指导）. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth（值得）doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t clean the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort（努力）,” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility（责任）to keep our home clean.”Other people have different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital（电子的）gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the Chore Monster, kids get digital points after they do chores. Kids can exchange（交换）their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the shop.” Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so they can get rewards, “ says Joe Black, the founder（创始人）of Chore Monster.” Kids need positive（积极的）power to make them do chores.”1．The word “rewards” in paragraph 1 means ________.A．reasons B．prizes C．shows D．excuses2．Jane Smith thinks that ________.A．housework isn’t worth doing B．parents should do chores at homeC．kids should get something in return D．kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores3．What’s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A．To encourage kids to do chores. B．To let kids play more video games.C．To give kids digital points and gifts. D．To make kids keep their home clean. （2022·浙江·杭州市青春中学八年级期中）Even if you think that your parents are too strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and happy part of life. You love them for the fact that they made you, raised you, and are parts of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm the coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Respect (尊重) them more and value these moments. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, keep a diary of your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Follow their rules. It will make your attitude (态度) better and win you more respect from them. You’re feeling bad when you don’t get what you want. However, you’d better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing or too hot. Maybe you can’t do many things because of these rules, but think about it—there are a lot of things you can do. Stay with them more. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time as you can with them. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be some reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Ask for help if they beat you in any way. It’s not right for them to hurt (伤害) you.4．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．these moments B．your parentsC．angry actions D．your feelings5．We can do things to stay with our parents EXCEPT (除了) ________.A．watching TV B．going somewhere beautifulC．listening to their old stories D．keeping their mistakes in mind6．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤7．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To ask kids to look for help if their parents beat them.B．To show kids some ways to love their parents.C．To tell kids to always follow the family rules.D．To tell kids that their parents are everything to them. （2022·陕西西安·八年级期中）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.8．Sally wants to tell students the way to ________.A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit9．What makes good friends?A．Having fights. B．Being kind and patient.C．Having lots of money. D．Having good looks.10．How many steps can you follow to be friends again?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five （2022·河北·邯郸市永年区教育科学研究所八年级期末）Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?◆Do I have a good learning environment?◆Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.11．What do kids often worry most about?A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school.12．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “_________”.A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important?C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me?13．If you have a fight with your friend, you could _________.A．leave him or her B．try to make new friendsC．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her14．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.C．How to deal with worries. D．What kinds of worries people have. （2021·云南·香格里拉县第一中学八年级期末）People all have problems. If we don’t deal with (处理) these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) how we do at school. It can also affect the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them.Maybe you are angry with your friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they say something you don’t like, or you feel they are unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected (受影响的). Perhaps we have seen young children play together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.15．What will happen if people stay angry for long?A．They feel unfair. B．They may get sick.C．Good friendship may be lost. D．They may miss each other.16．Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ________.A．they become unhappy B．they have different ideasC．they worry about a small problem D．they are busy17．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Not every people has problems.B．These problems can’t affect how we do at home.C．If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.D．Parents don’t like us, so we don’t like them.18．The underlined word “friendship” means “________” in Chinese.A．师生关系 B．同事关系 C．亲情 D．友谊19．This passage mainly talks about ________.A．how to deal with problems B．how to do at schoolC．how to behave with families D．how to talk to each other （2022·重庆巴南·八年级期末）A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely (孤独的) at break because her best friend wasn’t around. In fact, you may feel lonely at break or lunchtime if your friend moves to a different school or a different class. Then you want to have a new friend, but what can you do to make new friends? Here’s our advice for the girl and for all the kids if they feel lonely sometimes.Start by looking around your classroom and think about who you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hello to them and share something or express your appreciation(欣赏) to them. Invite(邀请) someone to play with you or say “Can I sit here?” in the dining hall.When you’re at break, walk over to the kids you want to play with. Be friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you’re shy or you have trouble doing this, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind and friendly, share, say nice things and help others, and you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friend, but when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!20．Who is the passage written for?A．Teachers B．Parents C．Students D．Visitors21．According to the passage, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________.A．have trouble with their studies B．don’t have their best friends aroundC．need their parents to be with them D．are too young to look after themselves22．What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese?A．压榨 B．特快发运 C．隐藏 D．表达23．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．How can we make new friends? B．Why do the kids feel lonely?C．Why is friendship very important? D．How can we be brave? （2022·山东·宁阳县第十一中学八年级阶段练习）Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student(尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying, but don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment (娱乐).Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests. The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if(即使) you fail(不及格) in a test, so don’t be too worried.24．How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese?A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室26．Which is a good place for studying?A．A clean and beautiful place. B．A place with a computer.C．A place with a television and a radio. D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.27．What’s the passage mainly about?A．How to become a top student. B．How to plan your time.C．How to study English. D．How to take notes. （2022·四川广元·八年级期末）Many times we don’t want to do chores. However, the problem is that sometimes putting things off makes things worse. Wonder how to do it? It’s helpful to start by taking small steps to finish chores, especially those you find boring. Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish. It helps you know where to begin. Then, as you decide which chores to do, you can break them down into smaller ones. Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make. Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated（有动力的）to start. Finally, you’d better control the time to do chores. After you finish the chores within the specified time, reward （奖励）yourself with something you like. You’ll probably find that doing chores is not really bad, and you may even want to give yourself more time to do them, What’s more, finishing them will probably be rewarding enough, but you can always reward yourself with something special for a job well done.28．How many steps are advised to finish chores in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．What can you do before doing the chores?A．Write down the chores you have to finish. B．Do something fun.C．Reward yourself with something you like. D．Take a rest.30．Imagining the difference you make of doing chores can make you feel _______.A．bored B．motivated C．happy D．upset31．You may read the passage in the _____________ part of a newspaper.A．NEWS B．TRAVEL C．STORY D．LIFE32．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why to do chores. B．What chores to do. C．How to do chores. D．Rules to do chores. 
参考答案：1．B    2．D    3．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了孩子做家务应不应该给予奖励的问题，有些人认为做家务给予奖励会让孩子淡漠家庭责任，有些人认为可以给孩子奖励。1．词句猜测题。根据前面“In return”和后文“such as 20 minutes to play computer games”可知，孩子们通过做家务可以从父母那里得到钱或其他的奖励，故划线部分意为“奖励”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach（指导）. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth（值得）doing unless you get something in return.”可知，简•史密斯认为孩子们做家务不应该得到报酬。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第五段开始“Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.”可知，短文中提到应用程序的目的是为了鼓励孩子们做家务。 故选A。4．B    5．D    6．B    7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了向父母展示爱的方式。4．词句猜测题。根据“Remember that they brought you into this world.（记住是他们把你带到这个世界上来的） ”可知，带我们来到这个世界上是父母；因此“them”在此指“你的父母”。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them.”和“Listen to their old stories and learn from them.”可知，和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方；听他们的老故事，并向他们学习。没有提到把他们的过错放在心上。故选D。6．篇章结构题。根据“Here are some ways to love your parents.”可知，第一段是开篇点题，介绍一些爱父母的方式；根据“Tell them you love them every morning.”，“Follow their rules.”和“Stay with them more.”可知，第二、三、四段是具体介绍爱父母的方式；根据“Ask for help if they beat you in any way.”可知，第五段提到了一种极端情况，遇到有暴力倾向的父母该怎么做。综上，本文结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some ways to love your parents.”可知，本文作者的目的是向孩子们展示一些热爱他们父母的方式。故选B。8．A    9．B    10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述如何建立和保持友谊。8．细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，萨莉想告诉学生们找朋友的方法，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). ”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. ”可知，再次成为朋友有三步，告诉他或她你的想法；告诉你的朋友做错了什么；解释你这样做的原因。故选B。11．D    12．A    13．C    14．C 【导语】本文主要讲每个人都有担心的事情，面对担心成绩及和朋友吵架的问题，作者给出了几点建议。11．细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知孩子们最担心的是成绩。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”及下文可知作者没有提到选项A“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知和朋友吵架了可以邀请他看篮球赛然后说对不起。故选C。14．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.”及全文可知本文主要讲处理担忧的方法。故选C。15．C    16．B    17．C    18．D    19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理我们的问题。15．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost”可知如果我们生气的时间过长的话，我们可能会失去友谊。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other”可知有时他们会产生分歧，并决定不互相交谈。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“If we don’t deal with (处理) these problems, we can easily become unhappy.”可知如果我们不处理问题，我们可能很容易变得不开心。故选C。18．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost”可知如果生气的时间过长，会失去很多东西，且friendship和朋友有关，故此处划线部分意为“友谊”。故选D。19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理我们的问题。故选A。20．C    21．B    22．D    23．A 【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何在学校交到新朋友。20．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here’s our advice for the girl and for all the kids if they feel lonely sometimes.”可知，这篇文章是写给女孩和所有像她一样感到独孤的孩子。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“A girl wrote to us and said that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.”可知，当好朋友不在身边的时候，有些孩子在休息时会感到孤独。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据第二段“...your appreciation to them”可知，这里指表达“你”对他们的欣赏。故选D。23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then you want to have a new friend...if they feel lonely sometimes.”和最后一段第一句“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”及最后一句“You can even introduce him or her to your new friends!”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的方法。故选A。24．C    25．C    26．D    27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。24．细节理解题。根据“Plan your time carefully…Keep your study quiet and clean…Listen to everything that the teacher says...After you get home from school, go over your notes…Develop a good attitude(态度) to tests.”可知，文中一共提到五个关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television”可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料，因此判断它的含义是“书房”，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，有椅子、书桌和一些学习资料的安静的地方是适合学习的好地方。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据“However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于“如何成为一个更好的学生”的建议。故选A。28．B    29．A    30．B    31．D    32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做家务。28．细节理解题。根据“Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish.”，“Another step is just to imagine what a difference you will make.”和“Finally, you’d better control the time to do chores. ”可知，完成家务一共有三步。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Your first step is to write down the chores you have to finish.”可知，先写下你必须完成的家务。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Imagine what your home will be like after you finish these chores. When you picture it in your mind, you’ll feel really motivated（有动力的）to start.”可知，想象一下你做家务的不同之处会让你感到有动力。故选B。31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何做家务。故可能来自报纸的生活部分。故选D。32．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何做家务。C选项“如何做家务”符合。故选C。