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Unit 5 Grammar重点语法 过去进行时-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 5 Grammar重点语法 过去进行时-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共14页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点语法 过去进行时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.(2022·山东·青岛滨海学校八年级期中)Eric with her mother ________ books when it began to rain heavily.
A.read B.are reading C.were reading D.was reading
2.(2022·山东·成武县实验中学八年级期中)—Do you know where Eric is?
—Yes, he’s in Room 203. When I saw him, he ________ a drum.
A.beat B.is beating C.was beating
3.(2022·江西吉安·八年级期末)I ________ on the computer when Frank called me.
A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working
4.(2022·山东·济南锦苑学校八年级期中)—Why didn’t you open the door since you were at home?
—I ________ a shower.
A.am taking B.take C.took D.was taking
5.(2022·四川广元·八年级期末)Paul ___________ the report at 9: 00 yesterday morning.
A.writes B.wrote C.was writing D.has written
6.(2022·吉林长春·八年级期末)I met a good friend of mine while I ________ on the street.
A.walk B.walked C.am walking D.was walking
7.(2022·辽宁丹东·八年级期末)He fell asleep while he ________ books.
A.is reading B.was reading C.reads D.read
8.(2022·广西贵港·八年级期末)— I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren’t in.
— Sorry, I ________ my dog outside at that time.
A.walked B.have walked C.was walking D.am walking
9.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Ben, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?
A.wasn’t listening B.don’t listen C.am not listening D.won’t listen
10.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Where did you go last night? I called you at 8: 00 but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ a singing class then.
A.take B.Look C.was taking D.am taking
11.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it __________.
A.has rained B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain
12.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Why didn’t I see Mary when I came in?
—Oh, she ________ a shower at that time.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.was taking
13.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—I called you at eight last night. But there was no answer.
—Oh, I ________ a table tennis game on TV at that time.
A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
14.(2021·北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中)Mr. Liu ________ his car at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A.was washing B.is washing C.washes D.will wash
15.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—What ________ Lucy ________ just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ up the phone.
A.did; say; am picking B.was; saying; picked
C.did; say; was picking D.is; saying; pick
16.(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)The boys in Class 3 _______ a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A.is having B.was having C.were having D.are having
17.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A.am doing; came B.was doing; come
C.was doing; came D.is doing; comes
18.(2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中)While Xiao Ming ______ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing B.has done C.did D.was doing
19.(2022·广西崇左·八年级期末)—When did the shopping mall catch a fire?
—At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there.
A.have shopped B.was shopping
C.were shopping D.shopped
20.(2022·江西宜春·八年级期末)—I called you this morning, but no one picked up.
—Sorry, I ________ an online lesson at that time.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking
21.(2022·江西抚州·八年级期末)— What were you doing at this time yesterday?
— I _________ the piano.
A.played B.play C.was playing D.am playing
22.(2022·河北廊坊·八年级期末)Peter ________ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.
A.talked B.talks C.is talking D.was talking
23.(2022·江西赣州·八年级期末)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ walks in the park with my parents then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
24.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)—Did you see a man passing by just now?
—No, I _________ a newspaper.
A.am reading B.was reading C.will read
25.(2022·重庆忠县·八年级期末)—Why didn’t you pick up the telephone at 10 o’clock last night?
—Because I was kind of busy. I _________ a report.
A.am writing B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
26.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)I ________ when my mother came home.
A.sleep B.am sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping
27.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—You didn’t answer my phone last night.
—It’s a pity. I ________ a shower.
A.took B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
28.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A.talked B.am talking C.was talking D.have talked
29.(2022·天津南开·八年级期末)My mother _________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.was doing C.is doing D.did
30.(2022·江西上饶·八年级期末)—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
一Sorry. I ________ a meeting at school.
A.had B.will have C.was having D.am having
31.(2022·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中)—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside.
A.am carrying B.was carrying C.carried D.carries
32.(2022·广西·阳朔县教育局教研室八年级期末)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone last night?
—I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema.
A.was watching B.am watching C.watched
33.(2022·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期中)My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________.
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.was sleeping
34.(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期中)—Bill, I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m. yesterday, but I didn’t see you there.
—Oh, I ________ for a math test in the library.
A.studied B.am studying C.study D.was studying
35.(2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学八年级期中)—Why did the bus hit the tree?
—Because the driver ________ on the phone.
A.talked B.talks C.was talking D.is talking
36.(2022·全国·八年级)Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.
A.was booking B.had booked C.would book D.booked
37.(2022·全国·八年级)My father _______ a movie online when I got home.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
38.(2022·全国·八年级)—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, Jim?
—I ________ to music at home.
A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.was listening
39.(2021·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校八年级阶段练习)When I came, she ________ an English programme.
A.watched B.was watching C.is watching D.was watched
40.(2022·全国·八年级)— Why didn’t you answer the phone?
— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.
A.is ringing B.was ringing C.will ring D.rings
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.(2022·湖南永州·八年级期末)When I came back home, mom _________ (watch) TV in the living room.
42.(2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校八年级期末)—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
43.(2022·广西·上思县教育科学研究所八年级期中)Lily _________(take) a shower at 7:00 yesterday.
44.(2022·全国·八年级专题练习)—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—Because I ________ (wait) for an old friend from the USA.
45.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry, I ________(take)a bath.
46.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级期中)Jack ________ (search) for information on the computer when his telephone rang.
47.(2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中)Jane and her boyfriend _____ (chat) with me at my home then.
48.(2021·湖南·新田县教研室八年级期中)While my mother ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor.
49.(2021·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室八年级期中)I saw John in the bookstore yesterday. He ______ (read) a book at that moment.
50.(2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级期中)What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)?
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
51.(2022·重庆梁平·八年级期末)I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you doing when your father came in?
52.(2022·全国·八年级)He was watching TV at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ he _______ at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?
53.(2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末)While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句)
We were waiting for the bus _______ it _______ to rain.
54.(2022·上海·八年级期中)I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ______________ having dinner at my friend’s this time last night?
55.(2022·重庆·八年级期末)Jeff was watching CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Jeff ________ ________ CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening.
56.(2022·重庆开州·八年级期末)They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
57.(2022·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校八年级期末)Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ his bed this time yesterday.
58.(2022·全国·八年级)Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday.
59.(2022·全国·八年级)I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句)
________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?
60.(2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习)He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)
He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:埃里克和妈妈正在看书,突然下起了大雨。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句,从句began是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。句子主语是with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,主语Eric是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你知道埃里克在哪里吗?——是的,他在203房间。当我看到他时,他正在敲鼓。
考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him”可知,是介绍过去看见他时,他正在做的事情,用过去进行时,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:当Frank给我打电话时,我正在电脑上工作。
考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此时的主句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——既然你在家,为什么不开门?——我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door since you were at home?”可知有人敲门的时候正在洗澡,用过去进行时,其结构物was/were doing,主语“I”后接be动词was。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:保罗昨天早上九点的时候正在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“at 9: 00 yesterday morning.”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,因此这里用过去进行时,结构是“were/was doing”。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:当我正在街上走路时,我遇到了我的一个好朋友。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知,此句是含有while的过去进行时(was/were doing),表示“正在走路时碰到了自己的朋友”,主语是I,be动词用was,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:他在看书时睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据主句“He fell asleep”和while引导的时间状语从句的语境可知,空出的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was,read的现在分词是reading。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚七点敲了你的门,但你不在。——对不起,当时我在外面遛狗。
考查过去进行时。根据“I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren’t in.”及空后的“at that time”判断,这里应该用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为第一人称I,be动词用was。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——本,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚刚没在听。你能再说一遍吗?
考查句子时态。根据下文“Could you say it again?”提示,此处指的是刚才没在听问题,指过去正在发生的事应用过去进行时。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚去哪里了?我8点打电话给你,但没有人接。——对不起,那时我正在上歌唱课。
考查动词的时态辨析。take上(课),动词原形;Look看;was taking动词take的过去进行时形式;am taking动词take的现在进行时形式。根据“last night”可知事情发生在过去,用was taking a class表示“当时正在上课”。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——事故是怎样发生的?——你知道,因为下雨,很难看清路。
考查动词时态。根据“it was difficult to see the road clearly because it…”可知,事故发生在过去,正在下雨时很难看清路,所以事故发生了,故为过去进行时。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我进来时为什么没看见玛丽?——哦,她那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——哦,那时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,上文询问昨晚八点在做什么,答句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,表示过去的某个时间点正在做什么。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午5点,刘先生正在洗车。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知,本句需用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——露西刚才说了什么?——对不起,我没听到。我正在接电话。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“just now”可知是一般过去时,say是实义动词,助动词用did,同时动词用原形;第二空是指刚才自己正在接电话,应用过去进行时,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:三班的男生昨天早上9点钟正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知,该动作发生在昨天上午9点钟,是过去的具体时刻,应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为was/were + doing。主语the boys为复数,应使用were。上数学课的表达为have a maths class,have应变为having。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:当我的妈妈进来时,我正在做我的作业。
考查含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子时态。根据语境可知事情应已发生,而when“当……的时候”在此种情况下,引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,而主句一般用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:当肖明正在做作业时,他的母亲端着一杯茶过来了。
考查动词时态辨析。主句的时态为一般过去时,根据“While”可知,从句这里指的是那个时候“正在发生的事情”,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——什么时候这家购物商场着火了? ——昨天晚上八点,我和妈妈正在那里购物。
考查过去进行时。根据题干中时间状语“At 8 p.m. last night”,可知此处是说那时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were doing;主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——今天早上我打电话给你,但是没人接听。——抱歉,我那时正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”和“I called you this morning”可知句子应用过去进行时,来表示当时因为正在上网课而没有接听电话。过去进行时的谓语动词结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在做什么?——我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,答语应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语为第一人称I,be动词用was,play现在分词为playing,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:Peter昨天晚上9点和他弟弟在打电话。
考查时态。根据“ at 9:00 last night”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,我当时和我父母在公园散步。
考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知,强调过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时;故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个人路过吗?——没有,我刚在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a man passing by just now?”和“No, I …a newspaper.”可知,此处指过去某个时间点正在做的事情,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚10点为什么不接电话?——因为我有点忙。我在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“at 10 o’clock last night?”可知过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈回家时我正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“when my mother came home”可知,此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,表达“我正在睡觉”,用过去进行时。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚没有接我的电话。——真遗憾。我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“You didn’t answer my phone last night”可知当时打电话的时候正在洗澡,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——刚才你听见有人敲门了吗?——对不起。我在和我的朋友打电话。
考查时态。根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?”可知此处表示刚才正在打电话,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:电话响起时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother…some washing when the telephone rang.”可知,此处表示的是“电话响起时,我妈妈正在洗衣服”,因此句子的时态是过去进行时 (was/were+过去分词),表示过去在某一时间内正在发生或者进行的动作。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点半我给你打电话,但是你没有接。——不好意思。我正在学校开会。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:30 last night”可知应用过去进行时。其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为I,be动词应用was,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——安妮塔,你昨晚9点怎么不接我电话?——对不起。我把智能手机落在家里了。我在外面正拿着我的书。
考查时态。根据“why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?”可知,此处是表达过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么不接我的微信电话?——我正和朋友在电影院看电影。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,动作发生在过去,指的是打电话的时候正在看电影,应用过去进行时,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟睡觉的时候,我爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother...”可知,“爸爸读报纸”和“弟弟睡觉”这两个动作同时发生,且while引导的从句常用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词;主语为“my little bother”,应用was,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——比尔,我昨天下午6点30分去了英语俱乐部,但我没有在那儿看到你。——哦,我正在图书馆为数学考试而学习。
考查动词时态。根据“I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m yesterday”可知此处表示昨天晚上六点半时正在学习,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——公共汽车为什么撞到树上?——因为司机正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“Because the driver...on the phone”可知当时司机正在打电话,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。
考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行,故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我爸爸正在网上看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——Jim,昨天晚上8点你在做什么?——我在家听音乐。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:我来的时候,她正在看英语节目。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词came是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不接电话?——抱歉,但门铃也响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知,空处应是解释电话响时,正在发生的事情,事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
41.was watching
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在客厅看电视。根据“When I came back home”可知,此处表示某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,主句是延续性动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语“mom”后接be动词was。故填was watching。
42.was watching
【详解】句意:——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗?——我想看,但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知,此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻,弟弟正在看足球比赛”,应该用过去进行时:was/were doing,且主语my brother是单数,故填was watching。
43.was taking
【详解】句意:Lily昨天七点的时候正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at 7:00 yesterday”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”,主语是“Lily”,因此be动词用“was”,take的现在分词形式为“taking”。故填was taking。
44.was waiting
【详解】句意:——我昨天在会上没看见你。为什么?——因为我在等一位从美国来的老朋友。此处强调在过去开会的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是第一人称,be动词用was,故填was waiting。
45.was taking
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday”可知,这里表示我昨天那时候正在洗澡,因此用过去进行时态,主语是“I”,因此be动词为was,take现在分词为taking。故填was taking。
46.was searching
【详解】句意:杰克正在电脑上查找信息,这时电话铃响了。根据“when his telephone rang”可知,此处指从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,所以空处用过去进行时,Jack作主语,be动词用was。故填was searching。
47.were chatting
【详解】句意:那时Jane和她的男朋友正在我家和我聊天。chat“聊天”,是一个动词。根据句中“then”可知,这里表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Jane and her boy friend是复数,be动词用were;chat的现在分词是chatting。故填were chatting。
48.was doing
【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房洗碗的时候,爸爸在扫地。此句是while引导的时间状语从句,从句时态一般使用进行时态,主句“my father was sweeping the floor”是过去进行时,可知此句时态为过去进行时,其构成was/were doing,从句主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,应用was,do的现在分词是doing,故填was doing。
49.was reading
【详解】句意:我昨天在书店看见约翰了。那时他正在看书。根据前一句“yesterday”可知,本题是一般过去时;又根据“at that moment”可知,表示的是过去某时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,表示“那时正在读……”。故填was reading。
50.came
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,你的家人正在做什么?come表示“来”,是动词;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“What were your family doing”是过去进行时态,可知从句用一般过去时,动词come用其过去式,故填came。
51. What were
【详解】句意:我父亲进来时,我正在和叔叔通电话。分析句子可知句子时态是过去进行时,结合划线部分,使用What进行提问,主语为you,使用be动词were。故填What;were。
52. was doing
【详解】句意:昨天下午六点他在看电视。划线部分表示具体做的活动,对此提问用疑问词what;把was提到主语he前,构成疑问语序;动词改为do“做”,原句是过去进行时,此空也应填现在分词,故填was;doing。
53. when began
【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;began。
54. Were you
【详解】句意:昨晚这个时候我正在朋友家吃晚饭。含be动词的句子改一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首,注意第一人称改第二人称,句首首字母要大写,I需改为第二人称you,was需要改为复数were,故填Were;you。
55. wasn’t watching
【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点10分,杰夫正在看央视新闻。原句有be动词was,否定是wasn’t,故填wasn’t;watching。
56. weren’t reading
【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词,变否定句时在be动词后加not,were not=weren’t。故填weren’t;reading。
57. was making
【详解】句意:迈克昨天下午整理了他的床铺。时间状语变为“this time yesterday”,时态为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing;主语为“Mike”,be应用was形式,make的分词为making。故填was;making。
58. was trying
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天参加了足球队的选拔。用“at that time yesterday”可知,句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用was,故填was;trying。
59. Were singing
【详解】句意:当大家进来的时候,我正在唱歌。改为一般疑问句时,主语“I”要改为“you”,其前用be动词were,时态不变,you后用现在分词singing。句子开头首字母大写。故填Were;singing。
60. wasn’t watering
【详解】句意:电话铃响时,他正在浇花。was+动词的现在分词,构成过去进行时;含有be动词的肯定句在变否定句时,在be动词之后加not;was not可缩写为wasn’t ;否定句和原句时态保持一致。故填wasn’t waterring。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点语法 过去进行时
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.(2022·山东·青岛滨海学校八年级期中)Eric with her mother ________ books when it began to rain heavily.
A.read B.are reading C.were reading D.was reading
2.(2022·山东·成武县实验中学八年级期中)—Do you know where Eric is?
—Yes, he’s in Room 203. When I saw him, he ________ a drum.
A.beat B.is beating C.was beating
3.(2022·江西吉安·八年级期末)I ________ on the computer when Frank called me.
A.work B.will work C.was working D.am working
4.(2022·山东·济南锦苑学校八年级期中)—Why didn’t you open the door since you were at home?
—I ________ a shower.
A.am taking B.take C.took D.was taking
5.(2022·四川广元·八年级期末)Paul ___________ the report at 9: 00 yesterday morning.
A.writes B.wrote C.was writing D.has written
6.(2022·吉林长春·八年级期末)I met a good friend of mine while I ________ on the street.
A.walk B.walked C.am walking D.was walking
7.(2022·辽宁丹东·八年级期末)He fell asleep while he ________ books.
A.is reading B.was reading C.reads D.read
8.(2022·广西贵港·八年级期末)— I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren’t in.
— Sorry, I ________ my dog outside at that time.
A.walked B.have walked C.was walking D.am walking
9.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Ben, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?
A.wasn’t listening B.don’t listen C.am not listening D.won’t listen
10.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Where did you go last night? I called you at 8: 00 but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ a singing class then.
A.take B.Look C.was taking D.am taking
11.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—How did the accident happen?
—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it __________.
A.has rained B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain
12.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—Why didn’t I see Mary when I came in?
—Oh, she ________ a shower at that time.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.was taking
13.(2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末)—I called you at eight last night. But there was no answer.
—Oh, I ________ a table tennis game on TV at that time.
A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
14.(2021·北京市陈经纶中学八年级期中)Mr. Liu ________ his car at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A.was washing B.is washing C.washes D.will wash
15.(2022·全国·八年级课时练习)—What ________ Lucy ________ just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear. I ________ up the phone.
A.did; say; am picking B.was; saying; picked
C.did; say; was picking D.is; saying; pick
16.(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)The boys in Class 3 _______ a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A.is having B.was having C.were having D.are having
17.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)I ________ my homework when my mother________ in.
A.am doing; came B.was doing; come
C.was doing; came D.is doing; comes
18.(2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中)While Xiao Ming ______ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing B.has done C.did D.was doing
19.(2022·广西崇左·八年级期末)—When did the shopping mall catch a fire?
—At 8 p.m. last night, I ________ with my mother there.
A.have shopped B.was shopping
C.were shopping D.shopped
20.(2022·江西宜春·八年级期末)—I called you this morning, but no one picked up.
—Sorry, I ________ an online lesson at that time.
A.take B.took C.am taking D.was taking
21.(2022·江西抚州·八年级期末)— What were you doing at this time yesterday?
— I _________ the piano.
A.played B.play C.was playing D.am playing
22.(2022·河北廊坊·八年级期末)Peter ________ with his brother on the phone at 9:00 last night.
A.talked B.talks C.is talking D.was talking
23.(2022·江西赣州·八年级期末)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ walks in the park with my parents then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
24.(2022·四川成都·八年级期末)—Did you see a man passing by just now?
—No, I _________ a newspaper.
A.am reading B.was reading C.will read
25.(2022·重庆忠县·八年级期末)—Why didn’t you pick up the telephone at 10 o’clock last night?
—Because I was kind of busy. I _________ a report.
A.am writing B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
26.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)I ________ when my mother came home.
A.sleep B.am sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping
27.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—You didn’t answer my phone last night.
—It’s a pity. I ________ a shower.
A.took B.will take C.am taking D.was taking
28.(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A.talked B.am talking C.was talking D.have talked
29.(2022·天津南开·八年级期末)My mother _________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.was doing C.is doing D.did
30.(2022·江西上饶·八年级期末)—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
一Sorry. I ________ a meeting at school.
A.had B.will have C.was having D.am having
31.(2022·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中)—Anita, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I left my smart phone at home. I ________ my books outside.
A.am carrying B.was carrying C.carried D.carries
32.(2022·广西·阳朔县教育局教研室八年级期末)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone last night?
—I ________ a film with my friend at the cinema.
A.was watching B.am watching C.watched
33.(2022·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室八年级期中)My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother _________.
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.was sleeping
34.(2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学八年级期中)—Bill, I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m. yesterday, but I didn’t see you there.
—Oh, I ________ for a math test in the library.
A.studied B.am studying C.study D.was studying
35.(2022·河北·石家庄市第四十中学八年级期中)—Why did the bus hit the tree?
—Because the driver ________ on the phone.
A.talked B.talks C.was talking D.is talking
36.(2022·全国·八年级)Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam ________ a table at the restaurant.
A.was booking B.had booked C.would book D.booked
37.(2022·全国·八年级)My father _______ a movie online when I got home.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
38.(2022·全国·八年级)—What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening, Jim?
—I ________ to music at home.
A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.was listening
39.(2021·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校八年级阶段练习)When I came, she ________ an English programme.
A.watched B.was watching C.is watching D.was watched
40.(2022·全国·八年级)— Why didn’t you answer the phone?
— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.
A.is ringing B.was ringing C.will ring D.rings
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.(2022·湖南永州·八年级期末)When I came back home, mom _________ (watch) TV in the living room.
42.(2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校八年级期末)—Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
43.(2022·广西·上思县教育科学研究所八年级期中)Lily _________(take) a shower at 7:00 yesterday.
44.(2022·全国·八年级专题练习)—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?
—Because I ________ (wait) for an old friend from the USA.
45.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry, I ________(take)a bath.
46.(2022·江苏徐州·八年级期中)Jack ________ (search) for information on the computer when his telephone rang.
47.(2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中)Jane and her boyfriend _____ (chat) with me at my home then.
48.(2021·湖南·新田县教研室八年级期中)While my mother ________ (do) the dishes in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor.
49.(2021·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室八年级期中)I saw John in the bookstore yesterday. He ______ (read) a book at that moment.
50.(2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级期中)What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)?
三、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
51.(2022·重庆梁平·八年级期末)I was talking to my uncle on the phone when my father came in. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you doing when your father came in?
52.(2022·全国·八年级)He was watching TV at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ he _______ at 6:00 p.m. yesterday?
53.(2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末)While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句)
We were waiting for the bus _______ it _______ to rain.
54.(2022·上海·八年级期中)I was having dinner at my friend’s this time last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ ______________ having dinner at my friend’s this time last night?
55.(2022·重庆·八年级期末)Jeff was watching CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Jeff ________ ________ CCTV news at 7:10 yesterday evening.
56.(2022·重庆开州·八年级期末)They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
57.(2022·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校八年级期末)Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ his bed this time yesterday.
58.(2022·全国·八年级)Tom tried out for the football team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ out for the football team at that time yesterday.
59.(2022·全国·八年级)I was singing at that moment when everybody came in. (改成一般疑问句)
________ you ________ at that moment when everybody came in?
60.(2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习)He was watering the flowers when the phone rang.(否定句)
He ________ _________ the flowers when the phone rang.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:埃里克和妈妈正在看书,突然下起了大雨。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。when引导的时间状语从句,从句began是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。句子主语是with连接的两部分,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,主语Eric是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你知道埃里克在哪里吗?——是的,他在203房间。当我看到他时,他正在敲鼓。
考查动词时态。根据“When I saw him”可知,是介绍过去看见他时,他正在做的事情,用过去进行时,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:当Frank给我打电话时,我正在电脑上工作。
考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,此时的主句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——既然你在家,为什么不开门?——我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door since you were at home?”可知有人敲门的时候正在洗澡,用过去进行时,其结构物was/were doing,主语“I”后接be动词was。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:保罗昨天早上九点的时候正在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“at 9: 00 yesterday morning.”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,因此这里用过去进行时,结构是“were/was doing”。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:当我正在街上走路时,我遇到了我的一个好朋友。
考查动词时态。分析题干可知,此句是含有while的过去进行时(was/were doing),表示“正在走路时碰到了自己的朋友”,主语是I,be动词用was,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:他在看书时睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据主句“He fell asleep”和while引导的时间状语从句的语境可知,空出的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was,read的现在分词是reading。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚七点敲了你的门,但你不在。——对不起,当时我在外面遛狗。
考查过去进行时。根据“I knocked at your door at seven last night, but you weren’t in.”及空后的“at that time”判断,这里应该用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情。其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为第一人称I,be动词用was。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——本,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我刚刚没在听。你能再说一遍吗?
考查句子时态。根据下文“Could you say it again?”提示,此处指的是刚才没在听问题,指过去正在发生的事应用过去进行时。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚去哪里了?我8点打电话给你,但没有人接。——对不起,那时我正在上歌唱课。
考查动词的时态辨析。take上(课),动词原形;Look看;was taking动词take的过去进行时形式;am taking动词take的现在进行时形式。根据“last night”可知事情发生在过去,用was taking a class表示“当时正在上课”。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——事故是怎样发生的?——你知道,因为下雨,很难看清路。
考查动词时态。根据“it was difficult to see the road clearly because it…”可知,事故发生在过去,正在下雨时很难看清路,所以事故发生了,故为过去进行时。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——我进来时为什么没看见玛丽?——哦,她那时正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我昨晚八点打电话给你。但没有人回答。——哦,那时我正在电视上看乒乓球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,上文询问昨晚八点在做什么,答句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”,表示过去的某个时间点正在做什么。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午5点,刘先生正在洗车。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知,本句需用过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——露西刚才说了什么?——对不起,我没听到。我正在接电话。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“just now”可知是一般过去时,say是实义动词,助动词用did,同时动词用原形;第二空是指刚才自己正在接电话,应用过去进行时,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:三班的男生昨天早上9点钟正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。根据“at nine o’clock yesterday morning”可知,该动作发生在昨天上午9点钟,是过去的具体时刻,应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为was/were + doing。主语the boys为复数,应使用were。上数学课的表达为have a maths class,have应变为having。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:当我的妈妈进来时,我正在做我的作业。
考查含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子时态。根据语境可知事情应已发生,而when“当……的时候”在此种情况下,引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时,而主句一般用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:当肖明正在做作业时,他的母亲端着一杯茶过来了。
考查动词时态辨析。主句的时态为一般过去时,根据“While”可知,从句这里指的是那个时候“正在发生的事情”,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——什么时候这家购物商场着火了? ——昨天晚上八点,我和妈妈正在那里购物。
考查过去进行时。根据题干中时间状语“At 8 p.m. last night”,可知此处是说那时候正在做某事,用过去进行时,其结构是:was/were doing;主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:——今天早上我打电话给你,但是没人接听。——抱歉,我那时正在上网课。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”和“I called you this morning”可知句子应用过去进行时,来表示当时因为正在上网课而没有接听电话。过去进行时的谓语动词结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在做什么?——我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知,答语应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语为第一人称I,be动词用was,play现在分词为playing,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:Peter昨天晚上9点和他弟弟在打电话。
考查时态。根据“ at 9:00 last night”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,我当时和我父母在公园散步。
考查过去进行时。根据“then”可知,强调过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时;故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个人路过吗?——没有,我刚在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see a man passing by just now?”和“No, I …a newspaper.”可知,此处指过去某个时间点正在做的事情,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚10点为什么不接电话?——因为我有点忙。我在写报告。
考查动词时态。根据“at 10 o’clock last night?”可知过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈回家时我正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“when my mother came home”可知,此处是表达过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,表达“我正在睡觉”,用过去进行时。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚没有接我的电话。——真遗憾。我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“You didn’t answer my phone last night”可知当时打电话的时候正在洗澡,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——刚才你听见有人敲门了吗?——对不起。我在和我的朋友打电话。
考查时态。根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?”可知此处表示刚才正在打电话,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:电话响起时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“My mother…some washing when the telephone rang.”可知,此处表示的是“电话响起时,我妈妈正在洗衣服”,因此句子的时态是过去进行时 (was/were+过去分词),表示过去在某一时间内正在发生或者进行的动作。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点半我给你打电话,但是你没有接。——不好意思。我正在学校开会。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 8:30 last night”可知应用过去进行时。其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为I,be动词应用was,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——安妮塔,你昨晚9点怎么不接我电话?——对不起。我把智能手机落在家里了。我在外面正拿着我的书。
考查时态。根据“why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?”可知,此处是表达过去某个时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你为什么不接我的微信电话?——我正和朋友在电影院看电影。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,动作发生在过去,指的是打电话的时候正在看电影,应用过去进行时,故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:我的小弟弟睡觉的时候,我爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my little brother...”可知,“爸爸读报纸”和“弟弟睡觉”这两个动作同时发生,且while引导的从句常用过去进行时,即was/were+现在分词;主语为“my little bother”,应用was,sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——比尔,我昨天下午6点30分去了英语俱乐部,但我没有在那儿看到你。——哦,我正在图书馆为数学考试而学习。
考查动词时态。根据“I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m yesterday”可知此处表示昨天晚上六点半时正在学习,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——公共汽车为什么撞到树上?——因为司机正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“Because the driver...on the phone”可知当时司机正在打电话,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。
考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam...”以及句意可知主句和从句的动作同时进行,故从句的时态也用过去进行时。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我爸爸正在网上看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home”可知此处表示一件事发生的时候另一件事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——Jim,昨天晚上8点你在做什么?——我在家听音乐。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
39.B
【详解】句意:我来的时候,她正在看英语节目。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句谓语动词came是一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时结构,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不接电话?——抱歉,但门铃也响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知,空处应是解释电话响时,正在发生的事情,事情发生在过去,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
41.was watching
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在客厅看电视。根据“When I came back home”可知,此处表示某个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,主句是延续性动作,用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语“mom”后接be动词was。故填was watching。
42.was watching
【详解】句意:——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗?——我想看,但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知,此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻,弟弟正在看足球比赛”,应该用过去进行时:was/were doing,且主语my brother是单数,故填was watching。
43.was taking
【详解】句意:Lily昨天七点的时候正在洗澡。根据时间状语“at 7:00 yesterday”可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,过去进行时的谓语动词构成为“was/were doing”,主语是“Lily”,因此be动词用“was”,take的现在分词形式为“taking”。故填was taking。
44.was waiting
【详解】句意:——我昨天在会上没看见你。为什么?——因为我在等一位从美国来的老朋友。此处强调在过去开会的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是第一人称,be动词用was,故填was waiting。
45.was taking
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday”可知,这里表示我昨天那时候正在洗澡,因此用过去进行时态,主语是“I”,因此be动词为was,take现在分词为taking。故填was taking。
46.was searching
【详解】句意:杰克正在电脑上查找信息,这时电话铃响了。根据“when his telephone rang”可知,此处指从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,所以空处用过去进行时,Jack作主语,be动词用was。故填was searching。
47.were chatting
【详解】句意:那时Jane和她的男朋友正在我家和我聊天。chat“聊天”,是一个动词。根据句中“then”可知,这里表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语Jane and her boy friend是复数,be动词用were;chat的现在分词是chatting。故填were chatting。
48.was doing
【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房洗碗的时候,爸爸在扫地。此句是while引导的时间状语从句,从句时态一般使用进行时态,主句“my father was sweeping the floor”是过去进行时,可知此句时态为过去进行时,其构成was/were doing,从句主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,应用was,do的现在分词是doing,故填was doing。
49.was reading
【详解】句意:我昨天在书店看见约翰了。那时他正在看书。根据前一句“yesterday”可知,本题是一般过去时;又根据“at that moment”可知,表示的是过去某时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,表示“那时正在读……”。故填was reading。
50.came
【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,你的家人正在做什么?come表示“来”,是动词;本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“What were your family doing”是过去进行时态,可知从句用一般过去时,动词come用其过去式,故填came。
51. What were
【详解】句意:我父亲进来时,我正在和叔叔通电话。分析句子可知句子时态是过去进行时,结合划线部分,使用What进行提问,主语为you,使用be动词were。故填What;were。
52. was doing
【详解】句意:昨天下午六点他在看电视。划线部分表示具体做的活动,对此提问用疑问词what;把was提到主语he前,构成疑问语序;动词改为do“做”,原句是过去进行时,此空也应填现在分词,故填was;doing。
53. when began
【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;began。
54. Were you
【详解】句意:昨晚这个时候我正在朋友家吃晚饭。含be动词的句子改一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首,注意第一人称改第二人称,句首首字母要大写,I需改为第二人称you,was需要改为复数were,故填Were;you。
55. wasn’t watching
【详解】句意:昨天晚上7点10分,杰夫正在看央视新闻。原句有be动词was,否定是wasn’t,故填wasn’t;watching。
56. weren’t reading
【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词,变否定句时在be动词后加not,were not=weren’t。故填weren’t;reading。
57. was making
【详解】句意:迈克昨天下午整理了他的床铺。时间状语变为“this time yesterday”,时态为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing;主语为“Mike”,be应用was形式,make的分词为making。故填was;making。
58. was trying
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天参加了足球队的选拔。用“at that time yesterday”可知,句子用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用was,故填was;trying。
59. Were singing
【详解】句意:当大家进来的时候,我正在唱歌。改为一般疑问句时,主语“I”要改为“you”,其前用be动词were,时态不变,you后用现在分词singing。句子开头首字母大写。故填Were;singing。
60. wasn’t watering
【详解】句意:电话铃响时,他正在浇花。was+动词的现在分词,构成过去进行时;含有be动词的肯定句在变否定句时,在be动词之后加not;was not可缩写为wasn’t ;否定句和原句时态保持一致。故填wasn’t waterring。
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