2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。________1. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it ________ to rain.A. had begun  B. was beginning C. began   D. begins 2. When I got there, he ________ them to dance. A. is teaching   B. teaches      C. taught      D. was teaching  3. Where were you at 7:00 last night? —I ________ to my mom at home.A. write   B. was writing   C. wrote   D. am writing4. Did you see Mr. Black just now? —Yes. He ________ his car when I met him.A. parked   B. was parking   C. parks   D. will park5. Eddie was sleeping ________ Millie was reading a magazine.A. until   B. while       C. before   D. after6. I got up so late this morning because my clock didn’t________.A. go on   B. go out       C. go up   D. go off7. I couldn’t fall ________ before the night of the big exam.A. sleep   B. sleepy      C. asleep   D. sleeping8. Paul went home ________ his parents ________ silence.A. with, in  B. in, with     C. at, at   D. at, in9. To tell the ________, I didn’t go to the party.A. true   B. truth     C. cloud   D. light10. My mother remembered ________ some vegetables, but she couldn’t find them now.A. buy   B. to buy     C. bought   D. buying 二、完形填空。I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we   1   leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very   2   . “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I   3   the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me   4   the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that.Several minutes   5   the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran quickly to the street. It was such a(n)   6   that we couldn’t believe our eyes — the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did   7   but look up into the sky in shock.We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying.   8   in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was   9   to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China   10   that I was still alive (活着) . I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 1. A. could      B. couldn’t   C. need            D. needn’t2. A. tall         B. far   C. strong                D. easy3. A. helped           B. allowed   C. followed         D. waited 4. A. since      B. while   C. until                   D. if5. A. ago              B. before   C. later                  D. after 6. A. mess           B. accident   C. problem           D. mistake7. A. everything     B. anything   C. something      D. nothing8. A. Communication        B. Notice  C. Discussion      D. Report9. A. normal         B. impossible   C. necessary        D. important20. A. feel               B. remember   C. imagine             D. know 三、阅读理解。AMr Brown is a young famous businessman. He lives in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.  One day,  while Mr Brown was driving down a street with the loud music on, he saw some children running around.Suddenly,a stone flew to his car’s door!He stopped his car and jumped out,  shouted to a girl,“That’s my new car and it will cost a lot of money to repair it!”“I’m sorry...I didn’t know what else to do.” The girl said. With tears in her eyes, the girl pointed to a boy lying on the ground.“It’s my brother,”she said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I couldn’t lift him up.He’s too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention.”After hearing her words, Mr Brown lifted the boy back into the wheelchair.Mr Brown keeps the dent(凹痕) to remind himself,“Don’t go through life too fast,or someone will have to throw a stone at you to get your attention!  ”1. What does Mr Brown do?A. A driver.    B. A businessman. C. A wheelchair maker.  D. A doctor.  2. What happened to Mr Brown while driving in a street?A. A girl threw a stone at his car.   B. He was ill.C. A boy fell from his car.     D. A boy was hit to die by his car.3. Why was the girl’s brother lying on the ground? Because________.A. he wanted to ask for money  B. he was hit by the carC. he fell out of his wheelchair  D. he was just kidding4. Who lifted the boy back into the wheelchair?  A. Mr Brown.   B. His sister.   C. Many children.  D. Nobody.5. Mr Brown keeps the dent in order to ________.A. save a lot of moneyB. remind himself not to go through life too fastC. drive his car quicklyD. meet another flying stoneBBen Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the street in front of him. Ben stopped, turned around, and walked down a different street to go home. Why did he do that? “It’s unlucky when a black cat crosses the street in front of you, ”says Ben, “I did not want to walk down that street! ”Many people think that some things bring bad luck or good luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party. “I never walk under a ladder (梯子), ”says Ben. “And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck. ”And what brings good luck? “We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck, ”says Ben. “And when I find a penny on the ground, I always pick it up. That brings me good luck all day! ”6. Why did Ben turn around when he saw the black cat crossing the street? A. Because he thought it was unlucky. B. Because he disliked a black cat. C. Because he was afraid of the cat. D. Because he was kind to the cat. 7. In western countries,  which number do some people think is unlucky? A. 4.    B. 10.    C. 13.    D. 12. 8. Which of the following things can bring people good luck? A. Opening an umbrella inside the house. B. Walking under a ladder. C. Picking up a penny on the ground. D. Having a horse over the front door of the house. 9. Where does Ben’s family have a horseshoe? A. Over the front door.     B. Inside the house. C. Under a ladder. 　　    D. On the ground. 10. Which column(栏目) can you find this passage in? A. Science. 　 B. Weather. 　　 C. Culture. 　　 D. Health.  四、任务型阅读。Mr Hunt went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain lasted from Monday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to town. He had to stay in an inn(小旅店)alone. There were several houses in the small village and he could talk with nobody when night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema there,either.  He had to go to bed early after supper. But he often woke up early in the morning. He would not get up,  but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling. One morning he was listening to the radio on the bed. Suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day.  He borrowed a bike from a farmer. It took him nearly three hours to get to the small town. There he found a restaurant. He told the waiter to take some nice food to him. He called out after he ate a little, “Waiter! Your food is very terrible!Call your manager(经理)here!”“I’m sorry, sir,”said the waiter.“Our manager has gone out for lunch.  ”1. How long did the rain last? ________________________________________________2. How might Mr Hunt feel at night? ________________________________________________3. What did Mr Hunt go to the small town for? ________________________________________________4. How long did it take Mr Hunt to get to the town by bike? ________________________________________________5. What might the manager think of the food in his restaurant? ________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)Mr. Black was 1.________(曾经) a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.It was very cold on a winter morning.Mr. Black was walking along the street. 2.________(突然)，he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see 3.________(没有人).It was 4.________(奇怪的).At that moment，a boy ran up to him.The boy was in a hurry and he ran towards to the river.Mr. Black 5.________(认识到) what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.They saw a girl in the water.She was 6.________(倚) a piece of wood.It was carrying her way 7.________(很大程度地).It was too 8.________(危险的).9.________(没有) a word，Mr. Black took off his clothes and jumped into the river.The boy helped him get out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the hospital.At last，the girl's life was saved，and she 10.________(感谢)  them very much. 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1.The l________ in the room is too weak，I can't see it clearly.2.The rain was b________ heavily against the windows.3.Are you for or a________ the plan?4.He was very tired，and fell a________  after dinner.5.I don't understand the word，can you tell me the m________ of the word? 七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.I was doing my homework.My father came back home.(合并为一句话)I was doing my homework ________ my father came back home.2.I was sleeping when he called me.(对划线部分提问)________ were you ________ when he called you?3.They waited at the bus stop.(用at the time of the rainstorm改写句子)They ________ ________ at the bus stop at the time of the rainstorm.4.His mother read a newspaper just now.(用when he came in改写句子)His mother ________ ________ a newspaper when he came in.5.The boy is so young that he can’t ride alone.(改为同义句)The boy is ________ young ________ ride alone. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t ________ ________.2.那时他正在等他爸爸。He was ________ ________ his father at that time.3.我正忙于寻找雨伞。I am busy ________ ________ my umbrella.4.在地震之后许多房屋被毁。Many buildings were ________ ________ after the earthquake.5.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜。________ ________ light outside,it ________ ________ midnight. 九、书面表达。假如你叫王凡, 是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午, 你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示, 写一篇不少于60个词的短文, 介绍一下这次活动。提示: (1)上个星期五上午, 我们去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了。当我赶到车站的时候, 同学们正在等我。(2)当我们到达动物园的时候, 一些人正在动物园前面的广场上跳舞。(3)当我们走进动物园的时候, 老虎正在吃肉, 猴子在爬树, 狮子在树下睡觉。(4)当我们在动物园闲逛的时候, 李磊拍了一些照片。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  答案一、1-5CDBBB   6-10DCABD二、1-5ACCDC 6-10ADABD三、1-5BACAB 6-10ACCAC四、1.About a week. /It lasted about a week.  2.He might feel lonely/ bored.  3.Some food.  4.Nearly three hours.  5.Terrible. 五、1.once  2.Suddenly  3.nobody  4.strange  5.realized6.against  7.heavily  8.dangerous  9.Without  10.thanked六、1.light  2.beating　3.against　4.asleep　5.meaning七、1.when  2.What doing  3.were waiting  4.was reading  5.too to八、1.go off  2.waiting for  3.looking for  4.taken down  5.With no felt like九、Last Friday morning, we went to the zoo.  I got up late.  When I got to the bus station, my classmates were waiting for me.  The bus took us to the zoo.  When we arrived at the zoo, some people were dancing on the square in front of the zoo.  When we went into the zoo, all the animals were happy.  The tiger was eating meat.  The monkeys were climbing the tree.  The lion was sleeping under the tree.  Perhaps he was tired.  While we were walking around the zoo, Li Lei took some photos.  At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant.  We had a good time there.