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Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
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这是一份Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共10页。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单元话题语法填空练习(2021·浙江·七年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcome to our zoo. Here you can see all kinds of _____1_____ (animal). First you can see a tiger _____2_____ Jilin. Don’t be afraid _____3_____ it. It’s not scary. Next, you can see an elephant from South Africa. It’s _____4_____ (friend) to people. What’s that ______5______ the tree? Oh, it’s a koala. It comes from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s only two _____6_____ (year) old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of _____7_____ (people) like it. But it’s best ______8______ (come) to see it at night, because it usually _____9_____ (sleep) in the daytime. We also have many other animals ______10______ lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you’ll have fun here. (2021·江苏·七年级课时练习)Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want ___11___ (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand's ___12___ (symbol). Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. ___13___ (elephant) are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very ___14___ (good). People say that "an elephant never ___15___ (forget)". Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ___16___ (lose). They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them ___17___ (live). But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing ___18___ (they) homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there ___19___ (be) only about 3, 000 elephants (over 100, 000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things ___20___ (make) of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. (2021·福建·七年级课时练习)语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Where do you go on weekends?Do you go to the zoo?Many people go there to watch elephants,pandas and other _21_(animal).They like animals and want _22_(make)friends with them.And they can also _23_(learn)things about them.Some people don't go out to show _24_(they)love for animals.They have pets _25_ home!Wang Nan is a student _26_ Shanxi.He has _27_ white cat.He gives(给)it milk and good food.“My cat is my good friend,” he says.“It likes to play with me.And I like to play with it,_28_.”Wu Na,34,is also from Shanxi.She _29_(have)two dogs.One is big,and the other is small.“They are cute.I'm happy to be with them.They can help me __30__(do)many things,” she says. (2020·全国·七年级课时练习) Our zoo has a lot of interesting animals from all over the world. Next____31____the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section. It is big because the ____32____ (Africa)animals are very big. The lions,elephants and giraffes ____33____ (be)in this section. The lions are smart and the ____34____ (elephant)are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is across from the Africa Section. There are five pandas____35____the Panda House. Pandas are ____36____China. They are black ____37____white. They are interesting animals and children like ____38____(they)very much. Come and see the new baby panda,Panpan. She is very ____39____ (small)and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. They are very smart and they ____40____ (sleep)in the tree. (2021·南京·七年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Animals are _____41_____(we) friends. We can find different _____42_____(kind) of animals. Some animals are living _____43_____ big woods(森林). And some animals _____44_____(live) with man. Animals are very _____45_____(use) to man. People can teach the elephant _____46_____(do) some heavy work. And they can _____47_____ teach the dog to look after the house. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger(危险). _____48_____(child) like dogs very much. Most children like to go to the zoo _____49_____ there are many animals in zoos. The zoo is a good place _____50_____ children to get to know animals. (2021·云南·七年级单元测试)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。There is a zoo in our city.The zoo is very big.It has all _51_ (kind) of animals.You can see the tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,dolphins(海豚) and many other__52__(animal) in it.Lots of people like__53__(visit) it every day.Today is Sunday.Jim and his classmates don't have any _54_ (class).They are at the zoo.Jim likes pandas.They _55_(be) from Sichuan.Tom thinks__56__(tiger) are lovely,but Lily doesn't think so.She thinks_57_ (them) are dangerous.She asks Tom _58_ (see) dolphins.She thinks dolphins are__59__(friend),and they can dance very_60_ (good).Jim and his classmates have a good time at the zoo. (2022·浙江·七年级单元测试)语法填空。阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you want to see animals? Well, the New Star Zoo is really _61_ good place for you. There are many _62_ (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let's _63_ (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas _64_ China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They're shy.So never be _65_ (noise) when you see them. There _66_ (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA.They're quiet and interesting, _67_ they are not _68_ (friend). The giraffes come from Africa. They're beautiful. The lions are also from Africa. They are _69_ (real) scary. Many people don't like them. They always __70__(sleep) in the day. They are very lazy. You can also see many other (其他的) kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time there. (2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级单元测试)Some people like __71__(dog) because they can help people do a lot of things . Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs__72__(good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. __73__ I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of food and like __74__(sleep).I have a pig . His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat . He is only one__75__(year) old . He often__76__(play) with me when he is free. When he is tired , he often sleeps __77__ the sofa . He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day . All of my __78__(friend) like him very much. I often take him to __79__(visit) my friends . We play together happily.Do you like pigs? What's__80__ (you) favorite animal? Can you tell me?
参考答案:1.animals 2.from 3.of 4.friendly 5.in 6.years 7.people 8.to come 9.sleeps 10.like【分析】本文是一则动物园的广告。文中介绍了各种动物的特点、性情等等并欢迎人们去动物园参观。1.句意:在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。animal动物,可数名词;all kinds of各种各样,其后跟可数名词复数;animal的复数是animals。故填animals。2.句意:首先你可以看见一只来自吉林的老虎。from来自,介词;a tiger from Jilin一只来自吉林的老虎。故填from。3.句意:不要害怕它。be afraid of害怕,固定短语。故填of。4.句意:它对人们很友好。分析句子结构可知,主系表结构,因此,此处应使用形容词作表语;friend朋友,名词,其形容词为friendly,意为“友好的”,be friendly to sb.对某人友好,固定短语。故填friendly。5.句意:树上那是什么?in the tree在树上,因此,此处应使用介词in。故填in。6.句意:它只有两岁。由句中的“two”可知,此处使用名词复数形式,year的复数是years;two years old两岁。故填years。7.句意:许多人喜欢它。lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,people是集体名词,本身是复数。故填people。8.句意:但是晚上去看最好,因为它通常在白天睡觉。分析句子可知,本句使用it固定句型:It’s +形容词+ to do sth.做某事怎样。故填to come。9.句意:但是晚上去看最好,因为它通常在白天睡觉。由时间状语“usually通常”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词sleep应使用其第三人称单数sleeps。故填sleeps。10.句意:我们也有其它许多动物,比如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。根据“We also have many other animals...”可知,我们也有其它许多动物,结合下文所列举的“lions, giraffes and pandas狮子、长颈鹿、熊猫”,可知这里是在举例说明我们也有其它许多动物,因此此处使用介词like,表示 “像,比如”符合语境。故填like。 11.to save 12.symbols 13.Elephants 14.well 15.forgets 16.lost 17.(to) live 18.their 19.are 20.made 【分析】短文主要介绍了一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的状况,呼吁人们保护大象。11.句意:我们是泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空格处用不定式作宾语,故填to save。12.句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。one of...“……之一”,后接复数名词,故填symbols。13.句意:大象是聪明的动物。根据“are smart animals”可知,主语应为复数名词,位于句首单词首字母要大写,故填Elephants。14.句意:它们也能画得很好。空格修饰的是动词“draw”,要用副词,good的副词是well,故填well。15.句意:人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词“an elephant”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填forgets。16.句意:大象可以走很长时间,永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”,是一个固定短语,lost“迷路的”,是形容词,故填lost。17.句意:这有助于它们生活。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,用不定式或省略to的不定式作宾语,故填(to) live。18.句意:人们砍倒了许多树,大象失去了家园。空格修饰的是后面的名词“homes”,表达的是“它们的”,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。19.句意:今天只有大约3000头大象。there be句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后的名词,根据“only about 3, 000 elephants”可知,名词是复数名词,所以be动词用复数形式,故填are。20.句意:我们必须保护树木,不要买象牙做的东西。此处指的是“象牙做的东西”,空格处作后置定语,修饰前面的名词things,而things与make之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,故填made。 21.animals 22.to make 23.learn 24.their 25.at 26.from 27.a 28.too 29.has 30.(to)do 【分析】本文讲述了在动物园里。许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。他们喜欢动物,想和它们交朋友。他们也可以了解他们的事情。有些人不去表达他们对动物的爱。他们在家养宠物。21.句意:许多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。根据“other”+名词复数,结合所给单词,故答案为animals。22.句意:他们喜欢动物,想和它们交朋友。根据want to do sth表示“想要做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式,结合所给单词,故答案为to make。23.句意:他们也可以了解他们的事情。根据情态动词+动词原形,结合“can”,所以此处缺动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为learn。24.句意:有些人不去表达他们对动物的爱。根据形容词性物主代词+名词,结合句中“love”,所以此处缺形容词性物主代词,结合所给单词,故答案为their。25.句意:他们家里有宠物。根据at home表示“在家”,结合“They have pets 5 home!”可知此处缺介词,故答案为at。26.句意:王楠是一名来自山西的学生。根据be from表示“来自”,结合“Wang Nan is a student 6 Shanxi”可知此处是“from”,故答案为from。27.句意:他有一只白猫。根据“white cat”可知此处是辅音音素开头的单数名词,所以此处用“a”,故答案为a。28.句意:我也喜欢玩它。根据“It likes to play with me.And I like to play with it”可知此处是“也”,在肯定句句末,且空前有逗号,所以此处是“too”,故答案为too。29.句意:她有两只狗。根据“She 9 (have)two dogs.”可知此处缺谓语动词,结合“She”可知此处缺动词三单,结合所给单词,故答案为has。30.句意:它们可以帮我做很多事情。根据help sb(to)do sth表示“帮助某人做什么”,所以此处缺动词不定式或动词原形,结合所给单词,故答案为(to)do。 31.to 32.African 33.are 34.elephants 35.in 36.from 37.and 38.them 39.small 40.sleep 【分析】本文作者介绍了他们动物园及动物园里的各种动物。31.句意:紧挨着动物园出口就是非洲区域。结合句意及空前的next可知,这里是一个表示位置关系的介词短语,即next to紧挨着,故填to。32.句意:这个区域很大,因为非洲动物很大。这里需要用形容词修饰animals表示是非洲的动物,故填African。33.句意:狮子,大象,长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是The lions,elephants and giraffes是复数,所以be动词用复数,故填are。34.句意:狮子很聪明,大象很庞大。be动词是are,所以主语一定是复数形式,故填elephants。35.句意:在熊猫馆里有5个熊猫。根据句意可知,这里表示在….里面,故填in。36.句意:熊猫来自中国。根据句意可知,这里表示“来自”be from, 故填from。37.句意:它们是黑白色的。根据常识我们知道熊猫身上是黑色和白色的,所以这里用and连接起来,故填and。38.句意:它们是很有趣的动物,孩子们都很喜欢它们。作动词like的宾语,所以用宾格,故填them。39.句意:她很小也很可爱。这里需要形容词作表语,并和and后的cute并列,故填small。40.句意:它们很聪明并且它们在大树上睡觉。这是一般现在时,并且主语是复数,所以用动词原形,故填sleep。【点睛】首先要通读全文,理解短文大意。在填空时要结合上下文,句子意思,以及平时所学的语法规则,推测出所填的单词。例如第2小题,根据句子意思可知,这里表示“非洲的”,且这里缺少的是定语,所以要用形容词作定语修饰animals, 故填African。 41.our 42.kinds 43.in 44.are living 45.useful 46.to do 47.also 48.Children 49.Because 50.for 【分析】本文主要讲述动物和人的关系。动物是我们的朋友。我们可以找到不同种类的动物。有些动物住在大树林里。有些动物和人类住在一起。动物对人类很有用。人们可以教大象做一些重活。他们还可以教狗照看房子。看门狗很聪明。它能帮助处于危险中的人。孩子们非常喜欢狗。大多数孩子喜欢去动物园。因为动物园里有很多动物。动物园是孩子们认识动物的好地方。41.句意:动物是我们的朋友。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,we是人称代词,our是形容词性的物主代词,本句修饰名词friends,故用our。42.句意:我们可以找到不同种类的动物。different不同的,后面跟名词复数形式,结合句意可知填kinds。43.句意:有些动物住在大树林里。在森林里用介词in;结合句意可知填in。44.句意:有些动物和人类住在一起。现在进行时可以表示过去发生一直持续到现在或可能一直持续下去;根据上文是现在进行时,结合句意和语境可知用现在进行时,故填are living。45.句意:动物对人类很有用。very后面跟形容词或副词原级,be动词可跟形容词作表语,use动词或名词,它的形容词useful,结合所给词和句意可知填useful。46.句意:人们可以教大象做一些重活。teach sb. to do sth.:教某人做某事;结合所给词和句意可知填to do。47.句意:他们还可以教狗照看房子。根据上文“人们可以教大象做一些重活。” 结合所给词和句意可知填also。48.句意:孩子们非常喜欢狗。可数名词复数可表示泛指,结合主谓一致原则,本句谓语动词like是复数(原形),可知主语名词用复数,故填Children。49.句意:因为动物园里有很多动物。根据上文Most of children like to go to the zoo.结合句意可知这两个句子关系是因果关系,后面的句子表示原因,故填because。50.句意:动物园是孩子们认识动物的好地方。对于…来说,用介词for;结合句意和语境可知填for。 51.kinds 52.animals 53.visiting 54.classes 55.are 56.tigers 57.they 58.to see 59.friendly 60.well 【分析】文章讲述了有一个动物园,人们喜欢看不同的动物。51.句意:它有各种各样的动物。kinds of各种各样的;故填kinds52.句意:你能看到老虎,大象,猴子,熊猫,海豚和许多其他的动物。many修饰可数名词复数;故填animals 点睛:名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen53.句意:每天许多人喜欢参观它们。like doing sth喜欢做某事;故填visiting 54.句意:吉姆和他的同学没有课。any可以修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词复数;故填classes55.句意:它们来自四川。因为主语是they,所以用are;故填are 56.句意:汤姆认为老虎是可爱的。根据are可知主语是复数;故填tigers 57.句意:她认为它们是危险的。这里是做从句的主语,所以用主格;故填they 58.句意:他让汤姆去看海豚。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事;故填to see59.句意:她认为海豚是友好的。friendly友好的,形容词做表语;故填friendly60.句意:它们跳舞跳得很好。well好的,副词修饰动词dance;故填well 61.a 62.kinds 63.see 64.from 65.noisy 66.is 67.but 68.friendly 69.really 70.sleep 【分析】试题分析:本文介绍了新星际动物园里的各种动物,包括考拉、熊猫、老虎、长颈鹿和狮子。61.a good place一个好地方。本句表语不完整,缺不定冠词a;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填a。62.many许多的,后接复数名词;根据句意和英文提示,可知填kinds。63.本句是Let's开头的祈使句,需接原形动词。根据句意和英文提示,可知填see。64.from来自……,from China做pandas的后置定语;根据句意和英文提示,可知填from。65.本句be后需接形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填noisy。66.本句是there be结构,根据“就近原则”,a tiger是单数名词,需用is。67.本句前后是转折关系,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填but。68.be后接形容词,be friendly友好的;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填friendly。69.scary胆小的,是形容词,需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填really。70.always用于一般现在时,they是复数人称,动词需用原形。根据句意和英文提示,可知填sleep。点睛:短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和英文提示,运用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握文意和句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 71.dogs 72.best 73.But 74.sleeping 75.year 76.plays 77.on 78.friends 79.visit 80.your 【分析】每个人都有自己所喜欢的动物,而短文的作者最喜欢猪。他/她认为猪聪明干净,喜欢睡觉。作者也饲养了一头小猪,又大又胖。空闲时经常和作者一起玩。累了会经常睡在沙发上,每天都洗澡。他们一起玩得很开心。71.句意:有些人喜欢狗,因为它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。根据后面的代词they可知,dog应该用复数形式,故答案为dogs。72.句意:但在所有动物中我最喜欢猪。of all the animals.在所有的动物中,表示范围,应该用最高级的形式,故答案为best。73.句意:但我认为它们既聪明又干净。上句提到很多人认为猪既懒惰又脏,此句与上句之间是转折的关系,故答案为But。74.句意:他们吃很多食物,喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为sleeping。75.句意:他又大又胖。他只有一岁。基数词one后跟名词的单数形式,故答案为year。76.句意:他空闲时经常和我一起玩。根据时间状语when he is free以及often判断,主句的时态为一般现在时态,主语为He,动词用三单形式,故答案为plays。77.句意:他经常睡在沙发上。在沙发上用介词on。78.句意:我所有的朋友都非常喜欢他。friend为可数名词,all of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为friends。79.句意:我经常带他去拜访我的朋友。不定式to后跟动词原形,故答案为visit。80.句意:你最喜欢的动物是什么?形容词性代词后跟名词,故答案为your。
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