高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训5推理判断之意图观点看法情感态度含解析

这是一份高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训5推理判断之意图观点看法情感态度含解析，共5页。
专题限时集训(五)　推理判断之意图、观点、看法、情感态度A(2018·成都市诊断性检测)For the brave in the armed forces，being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty.However，it's never an easy one to perform especially for those with children.So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year，I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn't be home to see her graduate from high school.Incredibly，Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“We've been lucky you haven't had to be sent abroad yet.Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot，” Abigail said.She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone.I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her.I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail's graduation ceremony was approved.When my time in South Korea finally came to an end，I flew home，rented a car，and stayed in a hotel.And on Abigail's graduation day，I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter's name called.I just kept thinking “Don't cry.Don't trip in your heels.Don't fall over.” At last! Abigail was up on stage.I slipped up behind her，whispered in her ear，and around she turned！“ I was just thinking，like，‘You aren't supposed to be here.What? What? How？’ It was the biggest shock...I'm pretty sure my dad made people he didn't even know cry.Emotional for everyone，” Abigail cried.You know what followed: Embraces，kisses，tears，laughs，flowers，wishes ...Aren't they what a family has in store?【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”将被派驻韩国一年，因此，大女儿Abigail的高中毕业典礼“我”将无法参加，但是为了给她惊喜，在她的毕业典礼上，“我”出现在了她面前。本文体现了学科核心素养中的“关注亲情、家庭和谐”的文化品格。1．What worried the author most?A．His duty in South Korea.B．His five children's safety.C．His eldest daughter's study.D．His absence from a big event.D　[考查细节理解和观察与比较的能力。根据第一段，尤其是该段最后一句可知，“我”最担心的是“我”将无法参加大女儿Abigail的毕业典礼，故D项正确。]2．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live stream” ?A．Plan. 　B．Celebrate.C．Prepare. 　D．Broadcast.D　[考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句，结合该段第二句中Abigail所说的话“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot”可知，Abigail安慰“我”说我们可以用互联网联系，“我”可以用手机看到毕业典礼上的她；据此可以判断，Abigail建议我们在家庭成员中直播这件事。故画线词意为“直播”，D项正确。]3．How did Abigail feel when meeting the author?A．Embarrassed. 　B．Overjoyed.C．Nervous. 　D．Satisfied.B　[考查推理判断。根据第三段中Abigail说的话可知，Abigail没有想到“我”会出现在毕业典礼上，非常激动；据此可以判断，在毕业典礼上见到“我”，Abigail极为高兴，B项意为“极为高兴的”，符合语境，故B项正确。]4．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?A．A soldier's personal sacrifice.B．A father's love for his family.C．The meaning of family bond.D．The way to plan a big surprise.C　[考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”为大女儿制造惊喜的故事，旨在表达家庭关系的意义，故C项正确。]BEverywhere we look，we are surrounded by technology.We heavily rely on technology for our day-to-day lives.There are the social media apps，such as Facebook，Twitter，where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us.There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to get from one place to another.It is no wonder that we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices(设备)，And，that is a problem.Pretty soon，I fear that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face.I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions(令人分心的事物)．It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them.The cell phone can wait until later.What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology.Instead of playing outside with friends，they are playing on iPads，iPods，or video games.Instead of having little games or books，children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors' appointments etc.They want cell phones at young ages.They have texting.I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting，and I was a little sad.At that age，I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them.We are a society based on technology.And，that isn't a completely bad thing，given its use in areas such as medicine.But we shouldn't be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如今人们严重依赖科技产品的现象，并建议人们合理、正确地使用科技产品。5．What can be concluded from the first paragraph?A．Some tech products leave us unable to focus.B．Social media apps make people more visible.C．Many people usually misuse social media apps.D．Technology provides us with a convenient life.A　[考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容可知，科技占据了我们每天的大部分生活，人们不自觉地经常低头看手机或其他电子设备，由此可推知，不经意间，这些电子设备便分散了人们的注意力，故选A项。]6．Which can best replace the underlined word “sans” ?A．in need of 　B．withoutC．in spite of 　D．withB　[考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone”可知，作者愿意与人面对面地交谈，那么此时与之交谈的人则不会正在使用手机或其他分散注意力的事物，因此选B项。]7．What's the author's attitude towards using technology in medicine?A．Indifferent. 　B．Opposed.C．Concerned. 　D．Supportive.D　[考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“And，that isn't a completely bad thing，given its use in areas such as medicine”可知，考虑到科技在医药等方面的应用，作者认为现在的社会依托于科技并非完全是件坏事，即作者对在医药上使用科技持支持的态度。]8．What does the author really want to show in the passage?A．We should take a step back from constantly using technology.B．The electronic devices are closely connected with our life.C．Society should no longer be based on technology.D．We should say goodbye to electronic devices.A　[考查写作意图。分析文章结构可知，文中第一段引出问题：人们过多地使用电子设备；在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法；在第四段作者提出了我们不能完全依赖电子设备这样的观点。由此可知，选项A正确。]CPuerto Rico officially announced that it would become bilingual by 2022.However，Puerto Ricans are unwilling to learn English，and it is a fact that Latin Americans in general are protective of their culture.Latino parents know that losing their language would reduce the chances to preserve their native culture.But language also opens possibilities to enrich their culture and spread it to others as well.Learning English as a second language comes with some benefits: First，we can use this ability to spread our own culture；the second benefit is the opportunity to broaden (拓宽)our minds and thinking.My country of origin，Colombia，has also set the goal of becoming bilingual.We have been carrying out the Colombia Bilingüe plan since 2004.The plan has been applied at all levels of education.By building levels for students and providing guidelines (指导方针)for teachers at schools，the program improves English language education in Colombia and prepares the country for success in the highly competitive global market.Learning English has never been easier than now.If you feel that textbooks are boring，why not learn another language using material on topics you are really interested in? In my personal experience，I began to visit the Internet just five years ago.I improved my language skills as a side effect of discovering things I didn't know by using StumbleUpon，a social discovery network based on a community.Things that are not common in my native culture appeared before my eyes and attracted me.I came across sites about photography，design，travel，and other fields，all of which enriched me culturally and professionally.In conclusion，Latin Americans can learn English without losing their own culture；what is more，multiculturalism will enrich our lives，our cultural identity will be represented throughout the world，and we will understand other cultures as well.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章论述了学习外语不仅不会使我们丧失自己的文化，还能够增加不同文化间的交流，从而促进文化多样性。9．What is Puerto Ricans' attitude toward learning English?A．Optimistic. 　B．Interested.C．Opposed. 　D．Unclear.C　[考查观点态度。根据第一段中的“Puerto Ricans are unwilling to learn English”可知，波多黎各人不愿意学习英语，对此持反对态度。]10．What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2?A．How to learn a second language.B．The advantages of learning English.C．How to preserve our native language.D．The relationship between language and culture.B　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Learning English as a second language comes with some benefits”可知，本段主要陈述了学习英语的益处。]11．What do we learn about the Colombia Bilingüe plan?A．It benefits the development of the country.B．It imitates Puerto Rico' s bilingual plan.C．It focuses on college education.D．It is criticized by local students.A　[考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“the program improves English language education in Colombia and prepares the country for success in the highly competitive global market.”可知，哥伦比亚的双语计划很成功。]12．How did the author learn a foreign language?A．By reading textbooks.B．By attending online classes.C．By visiting local communities.D．By searching in a network for information.D　[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I began to visit the Internet just five years ago”和“StumbleUpon，a social discovery network based on a community.”可知，作者通过搜索社交网络了解其他国家的文化来学习外语。]