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重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语高考适应性月考卷（六）试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语高考适应性月考卷（六）试题（Word版附解析），共29页。
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(六)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who left the phone in the sun?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t leave your phone in the sunlight. It’s bad for the screen.
W: OK, but that isn’t my phone. It’s yours.
M: No, I have mine in my pocket. It must be your mother’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to cancel the task.
B. She finds the task too demanding.
C. She is occupied with something else.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you finished that article you promised to do for our magazine?
W: I won’t be able to get to it until after my exams, if that’s OK with you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the game?
A. It is boring.
B. It’ll start after the ad.
C. It has just started.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did I miss anything?
W: No, the game is about to come on after this commercial.
M: Good. Doesn’t it feel wonderful to watch a live football game and cheer for the players?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have more clothes on.
B. Buy a new sweater.
C. Let fresh air in.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you please close the window? I feel a bit cold.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will they go back to the city?
A. In August.
B. In September.
C. In October.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: August was warm, but now it’s getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains, or go back to the city?
M: Let’s stay another two weeks, until October. I feel really good in the pure air.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Write a new song.
B. Record his song.
C. Listen to some music.
7. What does the man think of Ed Sheeran?
A. He is a great singer.
B. He is an unknown artist.
C. He is a promising actor.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is amazing! I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded.
W: Yes, the Center Room here in London is a pretty special place. We’ve had everyone from Paul Simon and Paul McCartney to Ed Sheeran, more recently.
M: I saw Ed’s video of the song he did here. He’s a special guy. I don’t know how he does all the recordings like that...
W: It’s great to watch him record. He’s a good performer.
M: One of the best of this generation, in my opinion. I hope I’m half as good as him!
W: Hey... did I just see Ed pass by the studio window?
M: Where? Where?
W: Just kidding. Now, let’s get to work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
9. Why is the man unwilling to go with the woman at first?
A. He’s playing a game.
B. He’s scared of wild animals.
C. He’s in the middle of the dinner.
10. How can the woman’s tone be described?
A. Indifferent.
B. Excited.
C. Annoyed.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going for a walk in the woods. Do you want to join me?
M: Not really. I’m in the middle of a game.
W: Alright. I’ll just go alone. Have fun! I probably won’t be back until after dinner. You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge. I’ll take some food with me. I hope it doesn’t attract wild animals, like bears and mountain lions.
M: Are there large wild animals in this forest?
W: Yes. Didn’t you read the signs when we were driving to the cottage?
M: Umm... no. I was busy playing this game on my phone.
W: I know. Well, if I don’t come back by tomorrow morning, you can call the park keeper. He’ll probably send out a search group to look for me.
M: OK, OK...I’m coming with you! But we’re not taking food, and we’re coming back before dark.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the brothers grow apart?
A. They had a big fight.
B. They went to different schools.
C. They spent litle time together.
12. How does the man feel now?
A. Hurt.
B. Regretful.
C. Angry.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Making a phone call to his brother.
B. Forgetting the past and moving on.
C. Giving his brother a second chance.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sometimes, I wish I could forget the past W: Do you have too many sad memories?
M: The only thing I’m sad about is how I treated my brother. We used to be very close when we were younger. But when I started getting popular in school, I stopped spending time with him. I regret it so much! Now, we hardly ever talk. I miss him.
W: He’s probably still hurt. Why don’t you learn from your mistakes and call him? Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him.
M: I don’t know... maybe he’s too angry to talk to me. We’re both as stubborn as donkeys.
W: All you can do is try! If it works, you’ll both be happier.
M: You’re right. I’ve been running from my past for too long. I’m his older brother, after all! He used to look up to me. Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance.
W: I think it’s the right choice. Good luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Fresh Air?
A. A magazine.
B. A radio program.
C. A charity project.
15. What kind of job did Mr. MacGregor do?
A. A project manager.
B. A writer.
C. A photographer.
16. What benefit can the project bring to artists?
A. Their production will be greatly increased.
B. They can directly communicate with others.
C. Their products can enjoy a reasonable price.
17. What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregor’s work?
A. To protect cultural traditions.
B. To improve his living conditions.
C. To involve more people in handwork.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I’m your host Terry Gross. With me tonight is Mr. Gavin MacGregor. Mr. MacGregor, will you tell us a little about what you do?
M: Sure, Terry. I work for National Geographic magazine. My job takes me all over the world.
W: Are you a photographer or a writer?
M: Actually, I used to be a photographer. But for the past five years, I’ve worked on a special project called NOVICA. We help people sell their handwork products. My role is to find people who make unique and well-made items. Right now, we have 4000 artists working with us.
W: And how does National Geographic help them?
M: Through the NOVICA program, artists can sell their handwork products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artists’ own homes.
W: That sounds amazing! What kind of handwork products are available, Mr. MacGregor?
M: Well, for example... I just got back from a trip to Peru. I was able to convince a young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, I’m off to Fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many class rules are explained?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. When will the students study grammar?
A. In the first term.
B. In the second temm.
C. In the third term.
20. What is Mr. Reynolds like?
A. Easygoing.
B. Strict.
C. Humorous.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Good morning, students. I’m Mr. Reynolds, your new English teacher. I just want to explain a few things before we get started. First, I don’t allow students to show up late to class. If you are late for over five minutes, you will be considered absent and receive zero points. If you have four absences, you will fail the class. Second, there will be absolutely no talking in my class. If you have a question, raise your hand until I call on you. Is that understood? Now, let’s talk about your schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning about writing and grammar. You will have one short test, one long exam, and two essays. In the second term, we’ll be studying reading comprehension. Over this three-month period, you will have one test per month, as well as a presentation. For the last three months, we’ll study literature. You must complete one individual presentation on a famous poet, read two novels, and study for your final exam. We have a long year ahead of us, boys and girls. Keep your heads down and study hard. Let’s have a good September!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best of British: Artists’ residences
Get up close with the inspiring places Britain’s most vibrant artists called home.
Red House, London
Nothing better represents the commitment of William Morris, the creative genius of interiors (内饰) to beauty than his striking home in London. From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style.
The Mackintosh House, Glasgow
Located on the site of the former home of legendary architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his wife, the reconstructed Mackintosh House offers a rare insight into their private lives. Furnished with the couple’s own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible.
Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden, Cornwall
Though she was born in Yorkshire, British sculptor (雕塑家) Barbara Hepworth moved to Cornwall and stayed there for the rest of her life. She claimed that there was a quality of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn’t obtain from the city. It was Hepworth’s wish that her home would be turned into a museum of her work.
Henry Moore Foundation, Hertfordshire
Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there. Unlike traditional galleries, visitors can get close with these impressive structures. Access to Moore’s home is through guided tours only. Visit on a sunny day, take a picnic, and experience the scenic village in person!
21. Which residence is influenced by medieval styles?
A. Red House.
B. The Mackintosh House.
C. Henry Moore Foundation.
D. Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden.
22. What do we know about the Mackintosh House?
A. It is the current residence of Mackintosh.
B. It is rebuilt to improve Mackintosh’s life.
C. It restores the interior design of the Mackintoshs’.
D. It reflects Mackintosh’s faith in original furniture design.
23. What do the last two residences have in common?
A. Both sculptors take inspiration from nature.
B. Both sites allow close contact with the designers.
C. Both residences will be turned into urban museums.
D. Both sites allow tours accompanied by the guide only.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四处英国最活跃的艺术家的居所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题第二句“From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style.(从门上精致的图案，到装饰精美的花园，红房子显示出强烈的中世纪风格。)”可知，Red House具有强烈的中世纪风格，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题最后一句“Furnished with the couple’s own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible.(配备有这对夫妇自己的家具，一切都被考虑到，以尽可能忠实地再现原来的室内。)”可知，The Mackintosh House忠实地重建了Mackintosh住所的家居内饰，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题第二句“She claimed that there was a quality of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn’t obtain from the city.(她声称从康沃尔天际线和海景中可以获得一种灵感，这是她从城市中无法获得的。)”以及第四个小标题第一句“Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there.(雕塑家Henry Moore在美丽的Perry Green的 Hertfordshire村找到了他的缪斯，并在那里创作了许多最著名的作品。)”可知，两位雕塑家都从自然中汲取了灵感。故选A。
B
Lions, tigers, and bears definitely aren’t meant to live as a pack. But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators (捕食者).
Back in 2001, police searched a drug dealer’s house in Atlanta, Georgia. In the basement, they came across a heartbreaking sight. There sat three terrified cubs (幼崽) found skin and bones that certainly didn’t belong in anyone’s home.
The African lion, Leo, had been stuffed inside a small container with an open wound on his face. Shere Khan, the Bengal tiger, looked bony, and the black bear, Baloo, was wearing a chain so small that it had become embedded into his flesh.
But their nightmare was finally over. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources took them to Noah’s Ark Animal Sanctuary, a nonprofit animal rescue in Locust Grove. “When they were first brought to the sanctuary, Baloo, Shere Khan, and Leo were injured, frightened and clinging to one another for comfort,“guardian Allison Hedgecoth told HuffPost. And as they got more comfortable, they accompanied each other, cuddled, and played together. Clearly, they were a bonded trial .
Sanctuary staff anticipated the need to separate the friends once they reached maturity, as they would likely grow apart. After all, it’s the natural order in the animal kingdom. But the trio, known as BLT (bear, lion, tiger), never left each other’s sides. The sanctuary ultimately decided to keep them together.
Baloo, the playful one, loved teasing Leo with gentle bites. And the affectionate Shere Khan could often be found curling up to either of his brothers. “Even though they live in a three-acre enclosure, they’re usually within 100 feet of each other,” Allison told Inside Edition. “That’s proof that they’re not just coexisting or cohabiting, they actually do enjoy each other’s company.”
24. Why could the three animals live as a pack?
A. Because they preferred hunting in groups.
B. Because they shared a miserable experience.
C. Because they were terrified to be caught alone.
D. Because they were rescued from the basement.
25. What do the underlined words “a bonded trial” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A frightened animal.
B. A chemical bond.
C. An isolated individual.
D. A close community.
26. What do we know about Leo, Baloo and Shere Khan?
A. Baloo usually bit and clawed at his brothers.
B. They lived together for the sake of coexistence.
C. They took delight in being wonderful companions.
D. Shere Khan was the most playful and energetic one.
27. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.
B. A children’s fiction.
C. A feature story.
D. A science documentary.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了狮子、老虎和熊本是自然界的捕猎对手，但Baloo、Shere Khan和Leo却是例外，它们被警方救下后，因其相似的悲惨经历建立起了奇妙的情感纽带。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators.(但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立的雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”可知，三只动物通过共同的一段悲惨经历，形成情感纽带，可以作为一个群体生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“And as they got more comfortable, they accompanied each other, cuddled, and played together. Clearly, they were a bonded trial.(随着它们变得越来越舒服，它们互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍。很明显，它们是a bonded trial)”可知，三只动物互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍，由此可推测，它们形成了一个紧密的团体，即a close community。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“That’s proof that they’re not just coexisting or cohabiting, they actually do enjoy each other’s company.(这证明它们不仅仅是共同生存或者居住，它们确实享受彼此的陪伴)”可知，Leo、Shere Khan和Baloo并不仅仅是共同生存，实际上它们享受彼此的陪伴。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lions, tigers, and bears definitely aren’t meant to live as a pack. But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators.(狮子、老虎和熊绝对不应该作为一个群体生活。但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了名为Baloo、Shere Khan和Leo的三只捕食动物在一段创伤经历后获救，而后建立起与彼此之间的联系的故事，推测本文是一篇专题故事。故选C。
C
Parents’ deciding to stay at home with their teens is not necessarily new. Many caregivers have realized the importance of devoting extra time to their teens. Mary Dixon Lebeau took an early retirement from her job five years ago. She wanted to spend more time with her then 14-year-old daughter, Libby. “My daughter suffers from anxiety, and I believe having a parent 100% present can help her deal with daily problems. She actually thrived during those years and was ready when she moved six hours away for college last year,” Lebeau said.
Anxiety is one of the leading mental health issues teens are facing. The pandemic worsened this issue, making many parents worried about their teens’ mental health. Bevan R. was one of them. When COVID-19 hit, Bevan R. started working remotely. She continued doing it for her child. “After becoming fully remote during the pandemic, and my teen’s struggle with several issues including depression and anxiety became serious, I have chosen to remain pretty much full-time working from home,” Bevan R. noted. She wanted to be available for her 16-year-old daughter, Izzy.
In addition to mental health needs, parents may choose to stay home to have more quality time with their children. Being home means less commuting, which may factor into the decision. That can lead to a more flexible schedule and a simpler way of life. While at home, parents can also help ensure their child is getting the educational support that they need.
The decision to work remotely may not be just to stay home with a child. It can also be a byproduct of the changing employment landscape including job losses. Approximately 60% of people who say their jobs can be done from home are taking advantage of remote work situations. Sixty-four percent of those workers say being at home has made it easier to have positive work-life balance.
28. What drove Mary Dixon Lebeau to retire early?
A. Her child’s request to be tended.
B. Her desire to accompany her child.
C. The long distance from her workplace.
D. The heavy workload of her previous job.
29. How does the author illustrate his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing different cases.
B. By analyzing various reasons.
C. By presenting a typical example.
D. By listing possible consequences.
30. Which of the following is not an advantage of staying at home for parents?
A. A balanced lifestyle.
B. A more manageable schedule.
C. Increased employment chances.
D. Better relationships with children.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Why Are Parents of Teens Staying Home?
B. What Do Teens Really Need from Parents?
C. How Could Parents Relieve Teens’ Anxiety?
D. What Is the Most Desirable Education for Teens?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She wanted to spend more time with her then 14-year-old daughter, Libby.(她想花更多的时间和当时14岁的女儿Libby在一起。)”可知，她提前退休是想陪伴孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Anxiety is one of the leading mental health issues teens are facing. The pandemic worsened this issue, making many parents worried about their teens’ mental health. Bevan R. was one of them.(焦虑是青少年面临的主要心理健康问题之一。疫情恶化了这一问题，使许多父母担心孩子的心理健康。Bevan R.就是其中之一。)”可知，作者在第二段通过一个典型的例子来阐述他的观点，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sixty-four percent of those workers say being at home has made it easier to have positive work-life balance.(其中64%的人表示，待在家里更容易保持积极的工作与生活平衡。)”可知，A选项“均衡的生活方式。”是优点；根据第三段的“That can lead to a more flexible schedule and a simpler way of life.(这可以带来更灵活的安排和更简单的生活方式。)”可知，B选项“更容易管理的安排。”是优点；根据第三段的“In addition to mental health needs, parents may choose to stay home to have more quality time with their children.(除了心理健康的需要，父母可能会选择待在家里，有更多的时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，D选项“改善与孩子的关系。”是优点，因此C选项“增加就业机会。”不是优点。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Parents’ deciding to stay at home with their teens is not necessarily new. Many caregivers have realized the importance of devoting extra time to their teens.(父母决定和孩子呆在家里并不是什么新鲜事。许多照顾孩子的人已经意识到多花时间陪伴孩子的重要性。)”以及后文分析这种现象的原因可知，本文主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因，因此最好的题目是A选项“Why Are Parents of Teens Staying Home?(为什么青少年的父母待在家里？)”，故选A。
D
A study by Stockholm University and ETH Zurich scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe to drink due to the levels of PFAS (全氟烷基物质), or poisonous chemicals. These PFAS or poisonous chemicals are becoming a part of a future reality that humans must, unfortunately, learn to live with. PFAS were first found in shampoo, packaging, and even makeup but have begun to spread into our Earth. A professor at Stockholm University and lead author of the study, Ian Cousins noted, “There is nowhere on Earth where-the rain would be safer to drink, according to the measurements that we have taken.”
Using their study’s data, Cousins and his team illustrated that chemical levels in rainwater from remote areas are unsafe and above the US Environmental Protection. Agency’s (EPA) drinking water guidelines. Within this study, they took rainwater samples, from extremely remote areas like Antarctica or the Tibetan plateau. Although these areas are originally known as being remote and untouched, their PFAS levels are around 14 times higher than the US EPA guidelines.
PFAS have been associated with a range of serious health problems including cancer, childhood behavioral and learning problems, immune system disorders, and high cholesterol (胆固醇): Cousins continued by saying, “Based on the latest US guidelines for PFOA (全氟辛酸) in drinking water, rainwater everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink. Although in the industrial world we don’t often drink rainwater, many people around the world expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”
Managing Director of the Food Packaging Forum, Dr Jane Muncke, said, “The vast amounts that it will cost to reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to be paid by the industries producing and using these chemicals. The time to act is now.”
32. Which of the following is true about PFAS?
A. They were initially found in rainwater.
B. Their levels affect the security of rainwater.
C. They are mainly present in makeup products.
D. They will be completely removed in the future.
33. Why did researchers take rainwater samples from areas like Antarctica?
A. To reveal rainwater is rare in these areas.
B. To cut down the spending on rainwater study.
C. To confirm the widespread presence of PFAS.
D. To measure the quality of rainwater in these areas.
34. What does the author want to convey in the third paragraph?
A. It’s time to stop people from drinking rainwater.
B. It’s necessary to improve the safety of rainwater.
C. It’s promising to expand. Drinking water sources.
D. I’s tough to address PFAS-related health issues.
35. Which statement will Dr Jane Muncke probably agree with?
A. Scientists should be devoted to reducing PFAS.
B. Public efforts are required to obtain safe drinking water.
C. Some industries should bear the costs of reducing PFAS.
D. The chemical industry is responsible for the unsafety of PFAS.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，由于PFAS的含量偏高，地球上所有的雨水都不能安全饮用。减少PFAS含量，确保雨水的安全性迫在眉睫。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A study by Stockholm University and ETH Zurich scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe to drink due to the levels of PFAS(全氟烷基物质), or poisonous chemicals.(斯德哥尔摩大学和苏黎世联邦理工学院的科学家们进行的一项研究发现，由于PFAS或有毒化学物质的含量，地球上所有的雨水都不能饮用)”可知，PFAS的水平影响雨水的安全性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Although these areas are originally known as being remote and untouched, their PFAS levels are around 14 times higher than the US EPA guidelines.(尽管这些地区最初被认为是偏远和未被开发的，但它们的PFAS水平比美国环保署的指导标准高出约14倍)”可推知，研究人员从这些地区采集雨水样本是为了证实PFAS的广泛存在。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“PFAS have been associated with a range of serious health problems including cancer, childhood behavioral and learning problems, immune system disorders, and high cholesterol (胆固醇): Cousins continued by saying，“Based on the latest US guidelines for PFOA (全氟辛酸) in drinking water, rainwater everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink. Although in the industrial world we don’t often drink rainwater, many people around the world expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”(PFAS与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括癌症、儿童行为和学习问题、免疫系统疾病和高胆固醇:考辛斯继续说，“根据美国饮用水中PFOA的最新指南，各地的雨水都被判定为不安全的饮用水。虽然在工业世界，我们不经常饮用雨水，但世界各地的许多人都希望雨水是安全的，它为我们提供了许多饮用水源。”)”可知，作者在第三段想表达提高雨水的安全性是必要的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The vast amounts that it will cost to reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to be paid by the industries producing and using these chemicals. The time to act is now.(生产和使用这些化学品的行业需要支付大量费用，才能将饮用水中的PFAS降低到基于当前科学理解的安全水平。现在是采取行动的时候了)”可知，Jane Muncke认为一些行业应该承担减少PFAS的成本。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees
Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options? ____36____ Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.
Online study can ‘save you big bucks
In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person. ____37____ Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs. Check if your desired subjects are part of the e-curriculum.
____38____
Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.
Do career research before choosing a major
It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy. ____39____ Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices. Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are，and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study.
Concentrate on application essays
When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don’t just rush through the paperwork. Some of it is merely standard, fill-in-the-blank information. ____40____ You’ll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades, and job history.
A. Arrange financing first
B. Work while earning a degree
C. Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay
D. But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type question
E. If so, it’s important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degrees
F. So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices
G. However, unless you aim to restrict your career to teaching, check out more practical majora
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文总结了关于获取大学学位期间对你有用的几项相关事实。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options?(你是准备好上大学了吗？是休学几年后重返校园，还是只是在探索自己的选择？)”以及后文“Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.(以下是对几个关键事实的快速概述，这些事实将有助于你获得教育证书)”可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。选项E“了解关于当今社会学位的几项基本事实十分重要”符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由第一个小标题“Online study can ‘save you big bucks(在线学习可以帮你省下一大笔钱)”以及上文“In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person.(在现代社会，网上上学变得越来越容易。如果你选择学校的在线课程，可能会比亲自去学校节省50%的费用)”可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“若非有必须亲身参加课程的理由，可以权衡各种选择”符合段意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.(获得学位和支付学费是两种完全不同的挑战。这就是为什么在你选择大学或专业之前安排好资金是很重要的。如果你不考虑钱的问题，学校根本不会让你开始课程。好消息是，你可以从私人贷款机构申请学生贷款，很快就能解决整个付款问题)”可知，本段主要谈及获取学位之前，安排好经济问题也很重要。A选项“先安排经济”符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
由第三个小标题“Do career research before choosing a major(在选择专业前做职业调查)”可知，本段强调了选择专业之前的职业调研的重要性。空格前句“It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy.(选择一个对毕业生来说有现实就业前景的专业是很重要的。你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学)”所谈人文专业与教学行业有关，而后句“Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices.(会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择)”所指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系，G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据第四个小标题“Concentrate on application essays(专注于申请论文)”可知，作者强调专注申请大学表格中的长段文论部分，而空格前一句为“Some of it is merely standard，fill-in-the-blank information.(有些申请表只是标准的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在说明申请表的常规内容，D选项“大部分申请表都会包含至少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty Suarez is not a traditional American beauty. She has a(n) ____41____ dress sense, thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth. But this hasn’t ____42____ her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters. So how did she ____43____ to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more ____44____ than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show called Ugly Betty. The show follows her life working as a(n) ____45____ at a fashion magazine doing unimportant things. She is continuously being____46____ and laughed at by the people she works with.
But Betty successfully gets ____47____ by working hard, being charming and using her ____48____. The heart of the show is the____49____ old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly _____50_____ into being a beautiful swan.
_____51_____ the show being predictable and the story familiar, it has still been a massive success in the US. Its ratings have been _____52_____ high and it has won two Golden Globes awards.
Many people feel able to _____53_____ the character Betty. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.” says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters in the show.
Another reason why the program is so popular is the _____54_____ of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty. She brings heart and soul to the character.
The second series has just been_____55_____ in the US. So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.
41. A. smart B. modern C. wrong D. unfashionable
42. A. encouraged B. pushed C. stopped D. avoided
43. A. tend B. intend C. manage D. help
44. A. challenging B. appealing C. comforting D. disappointing
45. A. assistant B. columnist C. journalist D. manager
46. A. praised B. cheered C. bullied D. ignored
47. A. about B. away C. up D. ahead
48. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. tricks
49. A. slightly B. rarely C. hardly D. merely
50. A. frog B. duck C. bird D. person
51. A. Even B. With C. Despite D. Since
52. A. constantly B. roughly C. partly D. chiefly
53. A. look up to B. relate to C. get along with D. put up with
54. A. absence B. influence C. appearance D. performance
55. A. celebrated B. cancelled C. released D. exhibited
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了贝蒂·苏亚雷斯是如何成功的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种过时的穿着感，戴着厚厚的红色眼镜，头发蓬乱，牙齿上戴着大金属牙套。A. smart聪明的；B. modern现代的；C. wrong错误的；D. unfashionable不时尚的。根据下文“thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth.”可知，她有一种过时的穿着感。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。 A. encouraged鼓励；B. pushed推；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据上文But可知，前后是转折关系，她虽然穿着过时，但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么她是怎么做到的呢？A. tend倾向于；B. intend打算； C. manage管理，设法；D. help帮助。根据上文“But this hasn’t ____2____ her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters.”以及下文的具体说明可知，那么她是怎么做到的呢，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。 A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“So how did she ____3____ to do it?”以及“charm”可知，魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目讲述了她在一家时尚杂志担任助理，做一些无关紧要的事情的生活。A. assistant助手；B. columnist专栏作家；C. journalist记者；D. manager经理。根据下文“doing unimportant things.”可知，她在一家时尚杂志做一些无关紧要的事情，所以担任的是助理一职。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。A. praised赞扬；B. cheered欢呼；C. bullied欺凌；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“laughed at by the people she works with.”可知，她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. about关于；B. away离开； C. up向上；D. ahead在前面。根据“successfully”可知，功地取得了成功。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. magic魔力；B. beauty漂亮；C. wisdom智慧；D. tricks诡计。根据上文“by working hard, being charming”可知，成功因素还包括智慧。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. slightly轻微地；B. rarely稀少地；C. hardly几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly ____10____ into being a beautiful swan.”可知，这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. frog青蛙；B. duck鸭子；C. bird鸟；D. person人。根据下文“being a beautiful swan.”以及常识可知，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这部剧可以预测，故事也很熟悉，但它在美国仍然取得了巨大成功。 A. Even甚至；B. With和；C. Despite尽管；D. Since自从。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示尽管。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的收视率一直很高，并赢得了两项金球奖。A. constantly一直地；B. roughly大约；C. partly部分地；D. chiefly主要地。根据下文“it has won two Golden Globes awards.”可知，它的收视率一直很高。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。A. look up to尊重；B. relate to相关，共鸣；C. get along with相处；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.”可知，许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。故选B项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。A. absence缺席；B. influence影响；C. appearance外表；D. performance表现。根据下文“the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty.”可知，该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二部剧集刚刚在美国上映。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cancelled取消；C. released释放，上映；D. exhibited展出。根据下文“So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.”可知，第二部剧集是刚刚上映的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After years of ____56____ (prepare), the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s ____57____ (large) museum for relics’ exhibition, ____58____ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ____59____ new branch of the Palace Museum ____60____ (locate) in Xiyuhe village of Xibeiwang town, Haidian district, in the northern part of Beijing.
Of the more than 100,000 square meters total area, 60,239.9 square meters are used for cultural relics display ____61____ 35,106.8 square meters are used for cultural relics restoration.
The completion of the new branch of the Palace Museum in 2025____62____(help) the space evacuation (疏散), restoration and protection of the ancient architectural space of the Forbidden City, effectively ease the issues of scientific protection, display and utilization (利用) of large-scale precious cultural relics, and also provide new development space ____63____ the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum’s new branch will be built____64____ (function) as a mega comprehensive museum, ____65____ main functions are the display, restoration, preservation and research of cultural relics, audience services, administrative offices and corresponding supporting facilities.
【答案】56. preparation
57. largest
58. formally
59. The 60. is located
61. and 62. will help
63. for 64. to function
65. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了故宫博物院即将建新分院，介绍了新馆的选址，占地面积和将会发挥的功能。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”，作介词of的宾语。故填preparation。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。结合语意，此处表示“中国最大的文物展览博物馆”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”，符合题意。故填largest。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处修饰动词短语kicked off，应用副词形式作状语，formally是副词，表示“正式地”，符合题意。故填formally。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句中new branch of the Palace Museum指代上文提及的故宫博物院新分馆，空处应用定冠词the，表示“特指”，the置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，be located in为固定短语，表示“位于”，主语The new branch of the Palace Museum是单数，be动词应用is。故填is located。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：在10多万平方米的总面积中，60239.9平方米用于文物展示，35106.8平方米用于文物修复。结合语意可知，句子前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。根据时间状语in 2025可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will help。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。provide sth. for sb./sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某人/物提供某物”，符合语意，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，故宫博物院新分院被建成是为了起作用，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to function。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，结合语意，museum与main functions之间有从属关系，表示“博物馆的主要功能”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。请你就本次活动为英语校报写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.比赛目的、时间和内容；2.报名方式；3.号召大家积极参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Have you ever imagined making a robot on your own? Well, now it’s your showtime!
Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month. The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting. There are various competitions ranging from computer programs to robot races. It also encourages useful inventions. Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday.
The stage is yours. Your active involvement and excellent performance are highly expected!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传学校将举办的以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：inspire→stimulate
绝对：definitely→absolutely
各种各样的：various→a variety of
比赛：competition→contest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.
拓展句：The contest, which features artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As far back as I can remember, the large pickle (泡菜) jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pocket and toss his coins into the jar. As a small boy I was always fascinated at the sounds the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. They landed with a merry jingle to a dull thud (沉闷声) as the jar was filled. I used to kneel down on the floor in. front of the jar and admire the copper and silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window.
When the jar was filled, Dad would take it to the bank. Stacked neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Each and every time, Dad would look at me hopefully. “Those coins are going to keep you put of the textile mill, son. You are going to do better than me. ” Also, each and every time, as he slid the box of rolled coins across the counter at the bank towards the cashier, he would grin proudly. “These are for my son’s college fund; He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.”
We would always celebrate each deposit by stopping for an ice-cream cone. I always got chocolate. Dad always got vanilla. When the clerk at the ice-cream parlor handed Dad his change, he would show me the few coins nestled in his palm. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again.”
He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. As they rattled around with a brief, happy jingle, we grinned at each other. “You’ll get to college on pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters,” he said. “But you’ll get there. I’ll see to that.”
Years later, I finished college, landed a job in a big city, met my wonderful wife Susan and had our daughter Jessica.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once, when we visited my parents, I led Susan into the bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the jar with the shining coins, Susan’s eyes were misted with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Once, when we visited my parents, I led Susan into the bedroom. There silently sat the old pickle jar, beside the dresser, half full. “Dad is a man of few words. He never lectures me on the values of determination, perseverance and faith.” Stroking the jar affectionately, I shared with Susan my boyhood recollections of how Dad’s pickle jar had taught me all those virtues far more eloquently than the most flowery words could have done. The picture was still vivid in my mind that Dad continued to doggedly drop his coins into the jar however rough things got in those years.
Looking at the jar with the shining coins, Susan’s eyes were misted with tears. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She dug down into her pocket, pulled out a fistful of coins and gently placed them in my palms. Our eyes locked. I immediately knew what she meant. Choked with words, I dropped the coins into the jar and the familiar jingles rang merrily. At that very moment, Dad slipped quietly into the room, with Jessica toddling after him curiously. He grinned at us, “For Jessica.” I knew he was feeling the same emotion we felt. None of us could speak.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸有一个大的泡菜坛子，作者的爸爸坚持往坛子里放硬币，当罐子装满时，作者爸爸会把它拿到银行存起来，为作者以后上学用，每次存完钱后作者和爸爸会吃冰淇淋庆祝，爸爸坚信作者会靠这些硬币上大学，后来作者大学毕业，在一个大城市找到了一份工作，有了妻子和女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一次，我们去看望父母，我把苏珊领进卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妻子分享作者的爸爸存钱的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“看着装满硬币的坛子，苏珊的眼里噙满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妻子效仿作者的爸爸往坛子里放硬币。
2.续写线索：评价爸爸——抚摸坛子——分享童年回忆——妻子拿出硬币——作者把硬币放进坛子里——爸爸看见作者的行为——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚摸：stroke/fondle
②拿出：pull out/take out
③投进 ：drop...into.../throw...in
情绪类
①深情地：affectionately/fondly
②高兴地：merrily/happily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Stroking the jar affectionately, I shared with Susan my boyhood recollections of how Dad’s pickle jar had taught me all those virtues far more eloquently than the most flowery words could have done. (由 how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I immediately knew what she meant. (由what引导的宾语从句)
重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(六)
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who left the phone in the sun?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Don’t leave your phone in the sunlight. It’s bad for the screen.
W: OK, but that isn’t my phone. It’s yours.
M: No, I have mine in my pocket. It must be your mother’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to cancel the task.
B. She finds the task too demanding.
C. She is occupied with something else.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you finished that article you promised to do for our magazine?
W: I won’t be able to get to it until after my exams, if that’s OK with you.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the game?
A. It is boring.
B. It’ll start after the ad.
C. It has just started.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did I miss anything?
W: No, the game is about to come on after this commercial.
M: Good. Doesn’t it feel wonderful to watch a live football game and cheer for the players?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have more clothes on.
B. Buy a new sweater.
C. Let fresh air in.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Would you please close the window? I feel a bit cold.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will they go back to the city?
A. In August.
B. In September.
C. In October.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: August was warm, but now it’s getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains, or go back to the city?
M: Let’s stay another two weeks, until October. I feel really good in the pure air.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Write a new song.
B. Record his song.
C. Listen to some music.
7. What does the man think of Ed Sheeran?
A. He is a great singer.
B. He is an unknown artist.
C. He is a promising actor.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is amazing! I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded.
W: Yes, the Center Room here in London is a pretty special place. We’ve had everyone from Paul Simon and Paul McCartney to Ed Sheeran, more recently.
M: I saw Ed’s video of the song he did here. He’s a special guy. I don’t know how he does all the recordings like that...
W: It’s great to watch him record. He’s a good performer.
M: One of the best of this generation, in my opinion. I hope I’m half as good as him!
W: Hey... did I just see Ed pass by the studio window?
M: Where? Where?
W: Just kidding. Now, let’s get to work.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
9. Why is the man unwilling to go with the woman at first?
A. He’s playing a game.
B. He’s scared of wild animals.
C. He’s in the middle of the dinner.
10. How can the woman’s tone be described?
A. Indifferent.
B. Excited.
C. Annoyed.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going for a walk in the woods. Do you want to join me?
M: Not really. I’m in the middle of a game.
W: Alright. I’ll just go alone. Have fun! I probably won’t be back until after dinner. You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge. I’ll take some food with me. I hope it doesn’t attract wild animals, like bears and mountain lions.
M: Are there large wild animals in this forest?
W: Yes. Didn’t you read the signs when we were driving to the cottage?
M: Umm... no. I was busy playing this game on my phone.
W: I know. Well, if I don’t come back by tomorrow morning, you can call the park keeper. He’ll probably send out a search group to look for me.
M: OK, OK...I’m coming with you! But we’re not taking food, and we’re coming back before dark.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the brothers grow apart?
A. They had a big fight.
B. They went to different schools.
C. They spent litle time together.
12. How does the man feel now?
A. Hurt.
B. Regretful.
C. Angry.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Making a phone call to his brother.
B. Forgetting the past and moving on.
C. Giving his brother a second chance.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sometimes, I wish I could forget the past W: Do you have too many sad memories?
M: The only thing I’m sad about is how I treated my brother. We used to be very close when we were younger. But when I started getting popular in school, I stopped spending time with him. I regret it so much! Now, we hardly ever talk. I miss him.
W: He’s probably still hurt. Why don’t you learn from your mistakes and call him? Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him.
M: I don’t know... maybe he’s too angry to talk to me. We’re both as stubborn as donkeys.
W: All you can do is try! If it works, you’ll both be happier.
M: You’re right. I’ve been running from my past for too long. I’m his older brother, after all! He used to look up to me. Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance.
W: I think it’s the right choice. Good luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Fresh Air?
A. A magazine.
B. A radio program.
C. A charity project.
15. What kind of job did Mr. MacGregor do?
A. A project manager.
B. A writer.
C. A photographer.
16. What benefit can the project bring to artists?
A. Their production will be greatly increased.
B. They can directly communicate with others.
C. Their products can enjoy a reasonable price.
17. What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregor’s work?
A. To protect cultural traditions.
B. To improve his living conditions.
C. To involve more people in handwork.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I’m your host Terry Gross. With me tonight is Mr. Gavin MacGregor. Mr. MacGregor, will you tell us a little about what you do?
M: Sure, Terry. I work for National Geographic magazine. My job takes me all over the world.
W: Are you a photographer or a writer?
M: Actually, I used to be a photographer. But for the past five years, I’ve worked on a special project called NOVICA. We help people sell their handwork products. My role is to find people who make unique and well-made items. Right now, we have 4000 artists working with us.
W: And how does National Geographic help them?
M: Through the NOVICA program, artists can sell their handwork products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artists’ own homes.
W: That sounds amazing! What kind of handwork products are available, Mr. MacGregor?
M: Well, for example... I just got back from a trip to Peru. I was able to convince a young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, I’m off to Fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many class rules are explained?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
19. When will the students study grammar?
A. In the first term.
B. In the second temm.
C. In the third term.
20. What is Mr. Reynolds like?
A. Easygoing.
B. Strict.
C. Humorous.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Good morning, students. I’m Mr. Reynolds, your new English teacher. I just want to explain a few things before we get started. First, I don’t allow students to show up late to class. If you are late for over five minutes, you will be considered absent and receive zero points. If you have four absences, you will fail the class. Second, there will be absolutely no talking in my class. If you have a question, raise your hand until I call on you. Is that understood? Now, let’s talk about your schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning about writing and grammar. You will have one short test, one long exam, and two essays. In the second term, we’ll be studying reading comprehension. Over this three-month period, you will have one test per month, as well as a presentation. For the last three months, we’ll study literature. You must complete one individual presentation on a famous poet, read two novels, and study for your final exam. We have a long year ahead of us, boys and girls. Keep your heads down and study hard. Let’s have a good September!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best of British: Artists’ residences
Get up close with the inspiring places Britain’s most vibrant artists called home.
Red House, London
Nothing better represents the commitment of William Morris, the creative genius of interiors (内饰) to beauty than his striking home in London. From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style.
The Mackintosh House, Glasgow
Located on the site of the former home of legendary architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his wife, the reconstructed Mackintosh House offers a rare insight into their private lives. Furnished with the couple’s own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible.
Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden, Cornwall
Though she was born in Yorkshire, British sculptor (雕塑家) Barbara Hepworth moved to Cornwall and stayed there for the rest of her life. She claimed that there was a quality of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn’t obtain from the city. It was Hepworth’s wish that her home would be turned into a museum of her work.
Henry Moore Foundation, Hertfordshire
Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there. Unlike traditional galleries, visitors can get close with these impressive structures. Access to Moore’s home is through guided tours only. Visit on a sunny day, take a picnic, and experience the scenic village in person!
21. Which residence is influenced by medieval styles?
A. Red House.
B. The Mackintosh House.
C. Henry Moore Foundation.
D. Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden.
22. What do we know about the Mackintosh House?
A. It is the current residence of Mackintosh.
B. It is rebuilt to improve Mackintosh’s life.
C. It restores the interior design of the Mackintoshs’.
D. It reflects Mackintosh’s faith in original furniture design.
23. What do the last two residences have in common?
A. Both sculptors take inspiration from nature.
B. Both sites allow close contact with the designers.
C. Both residences will be turned into urban museums.
D. Both sites allow tours accompanied by the guide only.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四处英国最活跃的艺术家的居所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题第二句“From delicate patterns on the doors, to the decorated gardens, the Red House shows a strong medieval style.(从门上精致的图案，到装饰精美的花园，红房子显示出强烈的中世纪风格。)”可知，Red House具有强烈的中世纪风格，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题最后一句“Furnished with the couple’s own furniture, everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possible.(配备有这对夫妇自己的家具，一切都被考虑到，以尽可能忠实地再现原来的室内。)”可知，The Mackintosh House忠实地重建了Mackintosh住所的家居内饰，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个小标题第二句“She claimed that there was a quality of inspiration to be drawn from the Cornish skyline and sea view that she simply couldn’t obtain from the city.(她声称从康沃尔天际线和海景中可以获得一种灵感，这是她从城市中无法获得的。)”以及第四个小标题第一句“Sculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and created many of his most famous works there.(雕塑家Henry Moore在美丽的Perry Green的 Hertfordshire村找到了他的缪斯，并在那里创作了许多最著名的作品。)”可知，两位雕塑家都从自然中汲取了灵感。故选A。
B
Lions, tigers, and bears definitely aren’t meant to live as a pack. But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators (捕食者).
Back in 2001, police searched a drug dealer’s house in Atlanta, Georgia. In the basement, they came across a heartbreaking sight. There sat three terrified cubs (幼崽) found skin and bones that certainly didn’t belong in anyone’s home.
The African lion, Leo, had been stuffed inside a small container with an open wound on his face. Shere Khan, the Bengal tiger, looked bony, and the black bear, Baloo, was wearing a chain so small that it had become embedded into his flesh.
But their nightmare was finally over. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources took them to Noah’s Ark Animal Sanctuary, a nonprofit animal rescue in Locust Grove. “When they were first brought to the sanctuary, Baloo, Shere Khan, and Leo were injured, frightened and clinging to one another for comfort,“guardian Allison Hedgecoth told HuffPost. And as they got more comfortable, they accompanied each other, cuddled, and played together. Clearly, they were a bonded trial .
Sanctuary staff anticipated the need to separate the friends once they reached maturity, as they would likely grow apart. After all, it’s the natural order in the animal kingdom. But the trio, known as BLT (bear, lion, tiger), never left each other’s sides. The sanctuary ultimately decided to keep them together.
Baloo, the playful one, loved teasing Leo with gentle bites. And the affectionate Shere Khan could often be found curling up to either of his brothers. “Even though they live in a three-acre enclosure, they’re usually within 100 feet of each other,” Allison told Inside Edition. “That’s proof that they’re not just coexisting or cohabiting, they actually do enjoy each other’s company.”
24. Why could the three animals live as a pack?
A. Because they preferred hunting in groups.
B. Because they shared a miserable experience.
C. Because they were terrified to be caught alone.
D. Because they were rescued from the basement.
25. What do the underlined words “a bonded trial” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A frightened animal.
B. A chemical bond.
C. An isolated individual.
D. A close community.
26. What do we know about Leo, Baloo and Shere Khan?
A. Baloo usually bit and clawed at his brothers.
B. They lived together for the sake of coexistence.
C. They took delight in being wonderful companions.
D. Shere Khan was the most playful and energetic one.
27. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.
B. A children’s fiction.
C. A feature story.
D. A science documentary.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了狮子、老虎和熊本是自然界的捕猎对手，但Baloo、Shere Khan和Leo却是例外，它们被警方救下后，因其相似的悲惨经历建立起了奇妙的情感纽带。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators.(但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立的雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”可知，三只动物通过共同的一段悲惨经历，形成情感纽带，可以作为一个群体生活。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“And as they got more comfortable, they accompanied each other, cuddled, and played together. Clearly, they were a bonded trial.(随着它们变得越来越舒服，它们互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍。很明显，它们是a bonded trial)”可知，三只动物互相陪伴、拥抱、一起玩耍，由此可推测，它们形成了一个紧密的团体，即a close community。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“That’s proof that they’re not just coexisting or cohabiting, they actually do enjoy each other’s company.(这证明它们不仅仅是共同生存或者居住，它们确实享受彼此的陪伴)”可知，Leo、Shere Khan和Baloo并不仅仅是共同生存，实际上它们享受彼此的陪伴。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Lions, tigers, and bears definitely aren’t meant to live as a pack. But not every animal has been through the misery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators.(狮子、老虎和熊绝对不应该作为一个群体生活。但并不是每一种动物都经历过在这三种通常对立雄性捕食者之间建立联系的痛苦)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了名为Baloo、Shere Khan和Leo的三只捕食动物在一段创伤经历后获救，而后建立起与彼此之间的联系的故事，推测本文是一篇专题故事。故选C。
C
Parents’ deciding to stay at home with their teens is not necessarily new. Many caregivers have realized the importance of devoting extra time to their teens. Mary Dixon Lebeau took an early retirement from her job five years ago. She wanted to spend more time with her then 14-year-old daughter, Libby. “My daughter suffers from anxiety, and I believe having a parent 100% present can help her deal with daily problems. She actually thrived during those years and was ready when she moved six hours away for college last year,” Lebeau said.
Anxiety is one of the leading mental health issues teens are facing. The pandemic worsened this issue, making many parents worried about their teens’ mental health. Bevan R. was one of them. When COVID-19 hit, Bevan R. started working remotely. She continued doing it for her child. “After becoming fully remote during the pandemic, and my teen’s struggle with several issues including depression and anxiety became serious, I have chosen to remain pretty much full-time working from home,” Bevan R. noted. She wanted to be available for her 16-year-old daughter, Izzy.
In addition to mental health needs, parents may choose to stay home to have more quality time with their children. Being home means less commuting, which may factor into the decision. That can lead to a more flexible schedule and a simpler way of life. While at home, parents can also help ensure their child is getting the educational support that they need.
The decision to work remotely may not be just to stay home with a child. It can also be a byproduct of the changing employment landscape including job losses. Approximately 60% of people who say their jobs can be done from home are taking advantage of remote work situations. Sixty-four percent of those workers say being at home has made it easier to have positive work-life balance.
28. What drove Mary Dixon Lebeau to retire early?
A. Her child’s request to be tended.
B. Her desire to accompany her child.
C. The long distance from her workplace.
D. The heavy workload of her previous job.
29. How does the author illustrate his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By comparing different cases.
B. By analyzing various reasons.
C. By presenting a typical example.
D. By listing possible consequences.
30. Which of the following is not an advantage of staying at home for parents?
A. A balanced lifestyle.
B. A more manageable schedule.
C. Increased employment chances.
D. Better relationships with children.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Why Are Parents of Teens Staying Home?
B. What Do Teens Really Need from Parents?
C. How Could Parents Relieve Teens’ Anxiety?
D. What Is the Most Desirable Education for Teens?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She wanted to spend more time with her then 14-year-old daughter, Libby.(她想花更多的时间和当时14岁的女儿Libby在一起。)”可知，她提前退休是想陪伴孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Anxiety is one of the leading mental health issues teens are facing. The pandemic worsened this issue, making many parents worried about their teens’ mental health. Bevan R. was one of them.(焦虑是青少年面临的主要心理健康问题之一。疫情恶化了这一问题，使许多父母担心孩子的心理健康。Bevan R.就是其中之一。)”可知，作者在第二段通过一个典型的例子来阐述他的观点，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sixty-four percent of those workers say being at home has made it easier to have positive work-life balance.(其中64%的人表示，待在家里更容易保持积极的工作与生活平衡。)”可知，A选项“均衡的生活方式。”是优点；根据第三段的“That can lead to a more flexible schedule and a simpler way of life.(这可以带来更灵活的安排和更简单的生活方式。)”可知，B选项“更容易管理的安排。”是优点；根据第三段的“In addition to mental health needs, parents may choose to stay home to have more quality time with their children.(除了心理健康的需要，父母可能会选择待在家里，有更多的时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，D选项“改善与孩子的关系。”是优点，因此C选项“增加就业机会。”不是优点。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Parents’ deciding to stay at home with their teens is not necessarily new. Many caregivers have realized the importance of devoting extra time to their teens.(父母决定和孩子呆在家里并不是什么新鲜事。许多照顾孩子的人已经意识到多花时间陪伴孩子的重要性。)”以及后文分析这种现象的原因可知，本文主要讲的是当今形势下，很多父母选择回归家庭或居家办公，而这种选择背后有着诸多原因，因此最好的题目是A选项“Why Are Parents of Teens Staying Home?(为什么青少年的父母待在家里？)”，故选A。
D
A study by Stockholm University and ETH Zurich scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe to drink due to the levels of PFAS (全氟烷基物质), or poisonous chemicals. These PFAS or poisonous chemicals are becoming a part of a future reality that humans must, unfortunately, learn to live with. PFAS were first found in shampoo, packaging, and even makeup but have begun to spread into our Earth. A professor at Stockholm University and lead author of the study, Ian Cousins noted, “There is nowhere on Earth where-the rain would be safer to drink, according to the measurements that we have taken.”
Using their study’s data, Cousins and his team illustrated that chemical levels in rainwater from remote areas are unsafe and above the US Environmental Protection. Agency’s (EPA) drinking water guidelines. Within this study, they took rainwater samples, from extremely remote areas like Antarctica or the Tibetan plateau. Although these areas are originally known as being remote and untouched, their PFAS levels are around 14 times higher than the US EPA guidelines.
PFAS have been associated with a range of serious health problems including cancer, childhood behavioral and learning problems, immune system disorders, and high cholesterol (胆固醇): Cousins continued by saying, “Based on the latest US guidelines for PFOA (全氟辛酸) in drinking water, rainwater everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink. Although in the industrial world we don’t often drink rainwater, many people around the world expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”
Managing Director of the Food Packaging Forum, Dr Jane Muncke, said, “The vast amounts that it will cost to reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to be paid by the industries producing and using these chemicals. The time to act is now.”
32. Which of the following is true about PFAS?
A. They were initially found in rainwater.
B. Their levels affect the security of rainwater.
C. They are mainly present in makeup products.
D. They will be completely removed in the future.
33. Why did researchers take rainwater samples from areas like Antarctica?
A. To reveal rainwater is rare in these areas.
B. To cut down the spending on rainwater study.
C. To confirm the widespread presence of PFAS.
D. To measure the quality of rainwater in these areas.
34. What does the author want to convey in the third paragraph?
A. It’s time to stop people from drinking rainwater.
B. It’s necessary to improve the safety of rainwater.
C. It’s promising to expand. Drinking water sources.
D. I’s tough to address PFAS-related health issues.
35. Which statement will Dr Jane Muncke probably agree with?
A. Scientists should be devoted to reducing PFAS.
B. Public efforts are required to obtain safe drinking water.
C. Some industries should bear the costs of reducing PFAS.
D. The chemical industry is responsible for the unsafety of PFAS.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，由于PFAS的含量偏高，地球上所有的雨水都不能安全饮用。减少PFAS含量，确保雨水的安全性迫在眉睫。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A study by Stockholm University and ETH Zurich scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe to drink due to the levels of PFAS(全氟烷基物质), or poisonous chemicals.(斯德哥尔摩大学和苏黎世联邦理工学院的科学家们进行的一项研究发现，由于PFAS或有毒化学物质的含量，地球上所有的雨水都不能饮用)”可知，PFAS的水平影响雨水的安全性。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Although these areas are originally known as being remote and untouched, their PFAS levels are around 14 times higher than the US EPA guidelines.(尽管这些地区最初被认为是偏远和未被开发的，但它们的PFAS水平比美国环保署的指导标准高出约14倍)”可推知，研究人员从这些地区采集雨水样本是为了证实PFAS的广泛存在。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“PFAS have been associated with a range of serious health problems including cancer, childhood behavioral and learning problems, immune system disorders, and high cholesterol (胆固醇): Cousins continued by saying，“Based on the latest US guidelines for PFOA (全氟辛酸) in drinking water, rainwater everywhere would be judged unsafe to drink. Although in the industrial world we don’t often drink rainwater, many people around the world expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”(PFAS与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括癌症、儿童行为和学习问题、免疫系统疾病和高胆固醇:考辛斯继续说，“根据美国饮用水中PFOA的最新指南，各地的雨水都被判定为不安全的饮用水。虽然在工业世界，我们不经常饮用雨水，但世界各地的许多人都希望雨水是安全的，它为我们提供了许多饮用水源。”)”可知，作者在第三段想表达提高雨水的安全性是必要的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The vast amounts that it will cost to reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to be paid by the industries producing and using these chemicals. The time to act is now.(生产和使用这些化学品的行业需要支付大量费用，才能将饮用水中的PFAS降低到基于当前科学理解的安全水平。现在是采取行动的时候了)”可知，Jane Muncke认为一些行业应该承担减少PFAS的成本。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Things You Must Know About College Degrees
Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options? ____36____ Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.
Online study can ‘save you big bucks
In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person. ____37____ Be aware that institutions that offer online study sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs. Check if your desired subjects are part of the e-curriculum.
____38____
Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.
Do career research before choosing a major
It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy. ____39____ Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices. Ask the school administrators what their most popular majors are, what job placement rates are，and whether they offer internships for seniors in their fields of study.
Concentrate on application essays
When you fill out applications for the schools that interest you, don’t just rush through the paperwork. Some of it is merely standard, fill-in-the-blank information. ____40____ You’ll need to be careful when filling out these kinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay, scores on standardized tests, grades, and job history.
A. Arrange financing first
B. Work while earning a degree
C. Therefore, spend at least one hour on each essay
D. But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type question
E. If so, it’s important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degrees
F. So, unless you have some special reason for attending in person, weigh all your choices
G. However, unless you aim to restrict your career to teaching, check out more practical majora
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文总结了关于获取大学学位期间对你有用的几项相关事实。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you getting ready to begin college, to head back to school after a few years off, or are you just exploring your options?(你是准备好上大学了吗？是休学几年后重返校园，还是只是在探索自己的选择？)”以及后文“Here’s a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an education certificate.(以下是对几个关键事实的快速概述，这些事实将有助于你获得教育证书)”可知，首段总领全文，本句为过渡句，旨在引出后文的几项基本事实。选项E“了解关于当今社会学位的几项基本事实十分重要”符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】
由第一个小标题“Online study can ‘save you big bucks(在线学习可以帮你省下一大笔钱)”以及上文“In modern society, it’s becoming easier to attend school online. If you choose a school’s online program, it’s possible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person.(在现代社会，网上上学变得越来越容易。如果你选择学校的在线课程，可能会比亲自去学校节省50%的费用)”可知，本段主要围绕“大学在线学习能够帮助省钱”这一点展开，且上文提到了选择在线课程可以省钱，即建议不必亲自去学校，故F选项“若非有必须亲身参加课程的理由，可以权衡各种选择”符合段意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Getting your degree and paying for it are two completely different challenges. That’s why it’s essential to get financing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major. If you don’t have the money situation taken care of, schools simply won’t let you begin the coursework. The good news is that you can take out a student loan from a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.(获得学位和支付学费是两种完全不同的挑战。这就是为什么在你选择大学或专业之前安排好资金是很重要的。如果你不考虑钱的问题，学校根本不会让你开始课程。好消息是，你可以从私人贷款机构申请学生贷款，很快就能解决整个付款问题)”可知，本段主要谈及获取学位之前，安排好经济问题也很重要。A选项“先安排经济”符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
由第三个小标题“Do career research before choosing a major(在选择专业前做职业调查)”可知，本段强调了选择专业之前的职业调研的重要性。空格前句“It’s important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates. You might love art history or linguistic philosophy.(选择一个对毕业生来说有现实就业前景的专业是很重要的。你可能喜欢艺术史或语言哲学)”所谈人文专业与教学行业有关，而后句“Accounting, IT, advertising and engineering are all sensible choices.(会计、IT、广告和工程都是明智的选择)”所指为更加实用的专业，两句间构成转折关系，G选项“然而，除非你的目标是把你的职业局限在教学上，否则你可以选择一些更实用的专业”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据第四个小标题“Concentrate on application essays(专注于申请论文)”可知，作者强调专注申请大学表格中的长段文论部分，而空格前一句为“Some of it is merely standard，fill-in-the-blank information.(有些申请表只是标准的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在说明申请表的常规内容，D选项“大部分申请表都会包含至少一个长篇论述的问题”承上启下，呼应标题，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Betty Suarez is not a traditional American beauty. She has a(n) ____41____ dress sense, thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth. But this hasn’t ____42____ her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters. So how did she ____43____ to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more ____44____ than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show called Ugly Betty. The show follows her life working as a(n) ____45____ at a fashion magazine doing unimportant things. She is continuously being____46____ and laughed at by the people she works with.
But Betty successfully gets ____47____ by working hard, being charming and using her ____48____. The heart of the show is the____49____ old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly _____50_____ into being a beautiful swan.
_____51_____ the show being predictable and the story familiar, it has still been a massive success in the US. Its ratings have been _____52_____ high and it has won two Golden Globes awards.
Many people feel able to _____53_____ the character Betty. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.” says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters in the show.
Another reason why the program is so popular is the _____54_____ of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty. She brings heart and soul to the character.
The second series has just been_____55_____ in the US. So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.
41. A. smart B. modern C. wrong D. unfashionable
42. A. encouraged B. pushed C. stopped D. avoided
43. A. tend B. intend C. manage D. help
44. A. challenging B. appealing C. comforting D. disappointing
45. A. assistant B. columnist C. journalist D. manager
46. A. praised B. cheered C. bullied D. ignored
47. A. about B. away C. up D. ahead
48. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. tricks
49. A. slightly B. rarely C. hardly D. merely
50. A. frog B. duck C. bird D. person
51. A. Even B. With C. Despite D. Since
52. A. constantly B. roughly C. partly D. chiefly
53. A. look up to B. relate to C. get along with D. put up with
54. A. absence B. influence C. appearance D. performance
55. A. celebrated B. cancelled C. released D. exhibited
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了贝蒂·苏亚雷斯是如何成功的。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种过时的穿着感，戴着厚厚的红色眼镜，头发蓬乱，牙齿上戴着大金属牙套。A. smart聪明的；B. modern现代的；C. wrong错误的；D. unfashionable不时尚的。根据下文“thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth.”可知，她有一种过时的穿着感。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。 A. encouraged鼓励；B. pushed推；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据上文But可知，前后是转折关系，她虽然穿着过时，但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么她是怎么做到的呢？A. tend倾向于；B. intend打算； C. manage管理，设法；D. help帮助。根据上文“But this hasn’t ____2____ her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters.”以及下文的具体说明可知，那么她是怎么做到的呢，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。 A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“So how did she ____3____ to do it?”以及“charm”可知，魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目讲述了她在一家时尚杂志担任助理，做一些无关紧要的事情的生活。A. assistant助手；B. columnist专栏作家；C. journalist记者；D. manager经理。根据下文“doing unimportant things.”可知，她在一家时尚杂志做一些无关紧要的事情，所以担任的是助理一职。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。A. praised赞扬；B. cheered欢呼；C. bullied欺凌；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“laughed at by the people she works with.”可知，她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. about关于；B. away离开； C. up向上；D. ahead在前面。根据“successfully”可知，功地取得了成功。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. magic魔力；B. beauty漂亮；C. wisdom智慧；D. tricks诡计。根据上文“by working hard, being charming”可知，成功因素还包括智慧。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. slightly轻微地；B. rarely稀少地；C. hardly几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly ____10____ into being a beautiful swan.”可知，这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. frog青蛙；B. duck鸭子；C. bird鸟；D. person人。根据下文“being a beautiful swan.”以及常识可知，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这部剧可以预测，故事也很熟悉，但它在美国仍然取得了巨大成功。 A. Even甚至；B. With和；C. Despite尽管；D. Since自从。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示尽管。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的收视率一直很高，并赢得了两项金球奖。A. constantly一直地；B. roughly大约；C. partly部分地；D. chiefly主要地。根据下文“it has won two Golden Globes awards.”可知，它的收视率一直很高。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。A. look up to尊重；B. relate to相关，共鸣；C. get along with相处；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.”可知，许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。故选B项。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。A. absence缺席；B. influence影响；C. appearance外表；D. performance表现。根据下文“the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty.”可知，该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二部剧集刚刚在美国上映。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cancelled取消；C. released释放，上映；D. exhibited展出。根据下文“So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.”可知，第二部剧集是刚刚上映的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After years of ____56____ (prepare), the construction of a new branch of the Palace Museum, China’s ____57____ (large) museum for relics’ exhibition, ____58____ (formal) kicked off in Beijing. ____59____ new branch of the Palace Museum ____60____ (locate) in Xiyuhe village of Xibeiwang town, Haidian district, in the northern part of Beijing.
Of the more than 100,000 square meters total area, 60,239.9 square meters are used for cultural relics display ____61____ 35,106.8 square meters are used for cultural relics restoration.
The completion of the new branch of the Palace Museum in 2025____62____(help) the space evacuation (疏散), restoration and protection of the ancient architectural space of the Forbidden City, effectively ease the issues of scientific protection, display and utilization (利用) of large-scale precious cultural relics, and also provide new development space ____63____ the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum’s new branch will be built____64____ (function) as a mega comprehensive museum, ____65____ main functions are the display, restoration, preservation and research of cultural relics, audience services, administrative offices and corresponding supporting facilities.
【答案】56. preparation
57. largest
58. formally
59. The 60. is located
61. and 62. will help
63. for 64. to function
65. whose
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了故宫博物院即将建新分院，介绍了新馆的选址，占地面积和将会发挥的功能。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词preparation，表示“准备”，作介词of的宾语。故填preparation。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。结合语意，此处表示“中国最大的文物展览博物馆”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”，符合题意。故填largest。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的准备，中国最大的文物展览博物馆故宫博物院新分院在北京正式开工建设。空处修饰动词短语kicked off，应用副词形式作状语，formally是副词，表示“正式地”，符合题意。故填formally。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句中new branch of the Palace Museum指代上文提及的故宫博物院新分馆，空处应用定冠词the，表示“特指”，the置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分馆位于北京市北部海淀区西北旺镇西玉河村。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，be located in为固定短语，表示“位于”，主语The new branch of the Palace Museum是单数，be动词应用is。故填is located。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：在10多万平方米的总面积中，60239.9平方米用于文物展示，35106.8平方米用于文物修复。结合语意可知，句子前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。根据时间状语in 2025可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will help。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：故宫博物院新分院于2025年建成，将有助于紫禁城古建筑空间的空间疏散、修复和保护，有效缓解大型珍贵文物的科学保护、展示和利用问题，也为故宫博物院提供新的发展空间。provide sth. for sb./sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某人/物提供某物”，符合语意，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，故宫博物院新分院被建成是为了起作用，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to function。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：故宫博物院新分院将被建成一座大型综合性博物馆，其主要功能是文物的展示、修复、保存和研究、观众服务、行政办公和相应的配套设施。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词museum，结合语意，museum与main functions之间有从属关系，表示“博物馆的主要功能”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导从句。故填whose。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛(the Science and Technology Innovation Contest)。请你就本次活动为英语校报写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1.比赛目的、时间和内容；2.报名方式；3.号召大家积极参与。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Have you ever imagined making a robot on your own? Well, now it’s your showtime!
Aimed at enriching our life as well as inspiring our creativity, the Science and Technology Innovation Contest is scheduled to be held on our campus next month. The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting. There are various competitions ranging from computer programs to robot races. It also encourages useful inventions. Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday.
The stage is yours. Your active involvement and excellent performance are highly expected!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿，宣传学校将举办的以“人工智能”为主题的科技创新大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：inspire→stimulate
绝对：definitely→absolutely
各种各样的：various→a variety of
比赛：competition→contest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.
拓展句：The contest, which features artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, featuring artificial intelligence and life, is definitely worth expecting.（运用了现在分词短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】Anyone obsessed with robots can sign up for the contest on our school website before next Friday.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As far back as I can remember, the large pickle (泡菜) jar sat on the floor beside the dresser in my parents’ bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pocket and toss his coins into the jar. As a small boy I was always fascinated at the sounds the coins made as they were dropped into the jar. They landed with a merry jingle to a dull thud (沉闷声) as the jar was filled. I used to kneel down on the floor in. front of the jar and admire the copper and silver circles that shone like a pirate’s treasure when the sun poured through the bedroom window.
When the jar was filled, Dad would take it to the bank. Stacked neatly in a small cardboard box, the coins were placed between Dad and me on the seat of his old truck. Each and every time, Dad would look at me hopefully. “Those coins are going to keep you put of the textile mill, son. You are going to do better than me. ” Also, each and every time, as he slid the box of rolled coins across the counter at the bank towards the cashier, he would grin proudly. “These are for my son’s college fund; He’ll never work at the mill all his life like me.”
We would always celebrate each deposit by stopping for an ice-cream cone. I always got chocolate. Dad always got vanilla. When the clerk at the ice-cream parlor handed Dad his change, he would show me the few coins nestled in his palm. “When we get home, we’ll start filling the jar again.”
He always let me drop the first coins into the empty jar. As they rattled around with a brief, happy jingle, we grinned at each other. “You’ll get to college on pennies, nickels, dimes and quarters,” he said. “But you’ll get there. I’ll see to that.”
Years later, I finished college, landed a job in a big city, met my wonderful wife Susan and had our daughter Jessica.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once, when we visited my parents, I led Susan into the bedroom.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the jar with the shining coins, Susan’s eyes were misted with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Once, when we visited my parents, I led Susan into the bedroom. There silently sat the old pickle jar, beside the dresser, half full. “Dad is a man of few words. He never lectures me on the values of determination, perseverance and faith.” Stroking the jar affectionately, I shared with Susan my boyhood recollections of how Dad’s pickle jar had taught me all those virtues far more eloquently than the most flowery words could have done. The picture was still vivid in my mind that Dad continued to doggedly drop his coins into the jar however rough things got in those years.
Looking at the jar with the shining coins, Susan’s eyes were misted with tears. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She dug down into her pocket, pulled out a fistful of coins and gently placed them in my palms. Our eyes locked. I immediately knew what she meant. Choked with words, I dropped the coins into the jar and the familiar jingles rang merrily. At that very moment, Dad slipped quietly into the room, with Jessica toddling after him curiously. He grinned at us, “For Jessica.” I knew he was feeling the same emotion we felt. None of us could speak.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爸爸有一个大的泡菜坛子，作者的爸爸坚持往坛子里放硬币，当罐子装满时，作者爸爸会把它拿到银行存起来，为作者以后上学用，每次存完钱后作者和爸爸会吃冰淇淋庆祝，爸爸坚信作者会靠这些硬币上大学，后来作者大学毕业，在一个大城市找到了一份工作，有了妻子和女儿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一次，我们去看望父母，我把苏珊领进卧室。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妻子分享作者的爸爸存钱的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“看着装满硬币的坛子，苏珊的眼里噙满了泪水。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妻子效仿作者的爸爸往坛子里放硬币。
2.续写线索：评价爸爸——抚摸坛子——分享童年回忆——妻子拿出硬币——作者把硬币放进坛子里——爸爸看见作者的行为——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抚摸：stroke/fondle
②拿出：pull out/take out
③投进 ：drop...into.../throw...in
情绪类
①深情地：affectionately/fondly
②高兴地：merrily/happily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Stroking the jar affectionately, I shared with Susan my boyhood recollections of how Dad’s pickle jar had taught me all those virtues far more eloquently than the most flowery words could have done. (由 how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I immediately knew what she meant. (由what引导的宾语从句)
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