四川省棠湖中学2023届高考英语适应性模拟检测试题（一）（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省棠湖中学2023届高考英语适应性模拟检测试题（一）（Word版附解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

成都棠湖中学高 2023 届高考适应性模拟检测英语试题(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A.Have breakfast. B.Take a walk. C.Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A.Having a meeting. B.Flying home. C.Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A.It’s big. B.It’s quiet. C.It’s new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.
5. Where is the man’s table?
A.Near the door. B.By the window. C.In the corner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the woman asking for leave?
ATo go to the UK with her parents.
B. To take care of her parents at home.
C. To spend some time with her parents.
7. What is the woman probably?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A tourist.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman?
A.A diver. B.A lifeguard. C.A doctor.
9. When did the ambulance arrive?
A.Five minutes later. B.Ten minutes later. C.Twenty minutes later.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man?
AA runner. B.A swimmer. C.A cyclist.
11. How does the man train himself?
A.Trying longer distances. B.Combining different sports. C.Training for one hour per day.
12. What keeps the man going?
A.His love for the sport. B.His ambition to win. C.His desire to get fitter.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did the woman do to what the man said?
A.She wrote it down. B.She repeated it. C.She typed it out.
14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?
A.R iding a bike. B.Listening to music. C.Getting on a car.
15. When did the accident happen according to the man?
A.At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. B.At 7:20 a. m. today. C.At 7:20 p. m. today.
16. What does the man have to do in the end?
A.S ign his name. B.Copy his ID card. C.Record their conversation.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A.A fitness coach. B.A chess player. C.A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A.He won fifth place. B.He broke a world record. C.He was motivated by Bolt.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A.Getting over an injury. B.Doing strength training. C.Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track. C.His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Four Pre-College Summer Science Programs
Sustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧业)
This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.
Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
How Much: $ 6,310 including tuition and room &. board
Biological Research and the Health Professions
You will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting(解剖)a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.
Where: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
How Much: $12,825 including tuition and room & board
Clark Scholars Program
The seven-week summer research program offers students an opportunity for hands-on practical research with leading researchers and members of Texas Tech University. This unique opportunity, which includes weekly discussions and field trips, also pays students a $ 750 tax-free stipend(津贴)and provides room and board．
Where: Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas
How Much: Students receive a $750 tax-free stipend
Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists
Mathematics is an important part of science, and this 6-week ‘program is the perfect summer program for ambitious and motivated students to improve their math skills. They’ll team up with other students, research mathematicians, and professors, and visit scientists for a typical day of number theory(数论)lectures, seminars, independent and group work and research, hands-on experiments, and plenty of fun activities.
Where: Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
How Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room &. board
1. What can we learn about the program—Sustainable Animal Husbandry?
A. You can learn about non-traditional medical therapies.
B. You can have a better understanding of domestic animals.
C. It takes place in Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
D. You can visit scientists for a typical day of number theory lectures.
2. Which program best suits a student who shows interest in medicine?
A. Clark Scholars Program.
B. Sustainable Animal Husbandry.
C. Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists.
D. Biological Research and the Health Professions.
3. How much should you pay if you intend to join in the program in mathematics?
A. $750. B. $6,310. C. $6,600. D. $12,825.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个大学预科暑期科学项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sustainable Animal Husbandry(畜牧业)中“This 3-week program is worth attending! In addition to some lectures and class discussions, students will also tour a variety of animal farms, practice animal handling techniques, and learn about the relationships between domestic animals and humans.”（这个为期三周的课程值得参加!除了一些讲座和课堂讨论，学生还将参观各种动物农场，练习动物处理技巧，并了解家畜和人类之间的关系。）可知，我们能从可持续畜牧业项目中了解到你可以更好地了解家畜。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Biological Research and the Health Professions中“You will spend six weeks exploring different aspects of life as a researcher or doctor in this program. Activities include dissecting a chicken with a world-famous zoologist, learning about non-traditional medical therapies, measuring electrical communication signals in living fish, talking with a top cancer researcher, and much, much more.”（在这个项目中，你将花六周的时间作为研究人员或医生探索生活的不同方面。活动包括与世界著名的动物学家一起解剖鸡，学习非传统的医学疗法，测量活鱼的电子通信信号，与顶级癌症研究人员交谈等等。）可推知，生物研究和卫生专业课程最适合对医学感兴趣的学生。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Program in Mathematics for Young Scientists中“How Much: $ 6,600 including tuition and room.”（费用：6,600美元，包括学费和住宿。）可知，如果你打算参加数学课程，你应该支付6,600美元。故选C项。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
4. How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives
B. From her mother
C. From books and pictures
D. From radio programs
5. Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed
6. For the first two years in New York, the author ________.
A. often lost her way
B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools
D. got on well with her stepfather
7. What is the author’s attitude toward life?
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者是通过书和图片了解美国的。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see — the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.( 我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For the first two years in New York I was really lost — having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.(在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬迁，我不得不在三所学校学习)”可知，在纽约的头两年，作者在三所不同的学校学习。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.(从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规律：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失!只要你不放弃，再等一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生的！我相信我的生活最终会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易)”可知，作者从自己的经历中学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要不放弃。由此推知，作者对生活的态度是积极乐观的。故选C。
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters. D. They were closely connected
9. Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？
A. Complex. B. Advanced.
C. Powerful. D. Modern.
10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?
A. About 6,800 . B. About 3,400
C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human development results in fewer languages.
D. Geography determines language evolution.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
【9题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。
点睛：长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications是同位语。
句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。
D
In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.
The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.
12. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that .
A. It makes the world warmer
B. it consumes natural resources
C. it brings severe damage to forests
D. it makes growth hard to continue
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. China lacks wind and solar energy
B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market
C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development
D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests
14. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can .
A. cut public expenses
B. forbid carbon emission
C. develop public resources
D. encourage energy conservation
15. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new business model
B. To compare two business models
C. To predict a change of the global market
D. To advocate sustainable development
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. ”（事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，全球变得越来越暖 ）可知A和C正确；根据第一段“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. ”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展）可知过去的生产方式让继续发展变得困难，所以才要可持续发展，D选项正确，B没有提及。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. ”（现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车）可知中国正在迅速发展电动汽车和高速铁路，而中国想在低碳环保方面起领先地位，说明高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.”（最后，政府可以避免将我们带向错误方向的巨额公共开支，而重新调整其中一些开支可以加速从传统模式向可持续模式的转变）可知为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源 。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。 这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。 换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源）结合全文内容，可知文章的主要目的是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. ____16____
According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
____17____ They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator,the darker its color will be.
____19____ Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. ____20____ The lemurs of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.
A. So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
B. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?
C. Animals have better sight than an ordinary person.
D. These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.
E. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit.
F. Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.
G. Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水果有许多不同的颜色的原因，包括温度和动物对颜色的影响。
【16题详解】
根据上文“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors (从红色的苹果和黄色的柠檬到蓝莓和绿色的瓜，水果有很多不同的颜色)”以及下文“According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments, such as red or yellow carotenoid and blue or purple anthocyanin(根据科学家的说法，水果的颜色实际上来自于它们不同的色素，比如红色或黄色类胡萝卜素和蓝色或紫色的花青素)”可知，此处是解释水果有多种颜色的原因。B选项“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?(为什么不同种类的水果有这么多颜色？)”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color(这些色素的数量各不相同，这取决于水果所处的环境。这会导致水果变成某种颜色)”可推知，后文科学家将针对温度对颜色的影响进行研究。G选项“Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.(科学家研究了280多种不同的水果颜色，以找出环境是如何影响水果颜色的)”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前文“They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.(他们发现红色的水果倾向于生长在凉爽的地方。它们不是只生长在一个地方，你可以发现它们在世界上很多地方生长。蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在温暖的地方)”可知，水果往往在一个特定的地方生长很多。D选项“These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.(这些水果往往在一个特定的区域里生长很多)”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Animals cat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.(动物吃水果，然后把种子掉在其他地方。这有助于水果在不同的地方传播和生长)”可知，本段讲述的是动物对水果生长的影响。F选项“Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.(动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响)”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can.(因此，为了吸引动物，一些水果会变成动物很容易看到的颜色。例如，鸟类比人类更容易看到红色)”可知，这就是有鸟的地方红色水果较多的原因。A选项“So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.(因此，在鸟类生活的地方往往有更多的红色水果)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂) the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.”
On an April day 357 years later, Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her ____21____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____22____ over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong ____23____ what has come to be known as “GPS art”— a ____24____ that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____25____ drawings using a route across the streets. The hobby has grown with the widespread ____26____ of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.
It is ____27____popular on Strava (a fitness app) and often ____28____ as “Strava art”. Strava art has existed since that app’s release in 2009, but it ____29____ a surge (激增) in use during the pandemic. According to the company, more than three billion activities (动态) have been _____30_____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020. This _____31_____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more _____32_____ maps. Thus, it has improved the _____33_____ and complexity of the art.
The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories. A couple _____34_____ a 4, 500-mile ride across Europe (while blogging the journey) that _____35_____ a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on _____36_____.
Each creator uses a slightly different _____37_____. Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. _____38_____, on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the _____39_____ of a shark tail, and took it from there. “The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you; you just _____40_____ with it,” Ms. Strong said. “I always end up with what I’m looking for.”
21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. flying
22. A. name B. masterpiece C. dream D. appearance
23. A. explores B. predicts C. creates D. finds
24. A. guess B. research C. theory D. practice
25. A. classical B. emotional C. physical D. digital
26. A. limitation B. availability C. concern D. consideration
27. A. partly B. rarely C. particularly D. merely
28. A. referred to B. attended to C. devoted to D. addicted to
29. A. demanded B. refused C. experienced D. expected
30. A. delivered B. uploaded C. admitted D. turned
31. A. increased B. related C. intended D. exposed
32. A. interesting B. lively C. expensive D. detailed
33. A. convenience B. quality C. difference D. possibility
34. A. described B. prepared C. completed D. abandoned
35. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. called in
36. A. earth B. record C. sale D. average
37. A. map B. paint C. tool D. process
38. A. In addition B. In general C. For example D. As usual
39. A. habit B. house C. character D. shape
40. A. go B. study C. live D. stand
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是斯特朗女士（Ms. Strong）创造的全新的艺术形式——利用GPS地图来创作艺术，并且这种艺术形式很受人们欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。A. cycling循环；B. walking散步；C. running跑步；D. flying飞行。根据上文中的“Ms. Strong slowly stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched”以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的“骑行”创作出来作品。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔(Vermeer)这幅杰作的形状。A. name名字；B. masterpiece代表作；C. dream梦想；D. appearance。根据上文中的“In 1665, Johannes Vermeer dabbed (轻涂)the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio, completing his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.””可知，此处为Johannes Vermeer创作的“代表作”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A. explores探索；B. predicts预测；C. creates创造；D. finds发现。根据下文中的“that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____5____ drawings using a route across the streets.”可知，此处指的是“创造”出来的一种新型的艺术形式。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A. guess猜测；B. research研究；C. theory理论；D. practice实践。根据下文中的“that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____5____ drawings using a route across the streets.”可知，此处指的是一种新艺术形式的“实践”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为“GPS艺术”的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。A. classical经典的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体上的；D. digital数字的。根据空前的“uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps”可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为“数字的”绘画形式。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着普通民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛普及，这种爱好也在增长。A. limitation限制；B. availability普及；C. concern关心；D. consideration考虑。根据上文中的“The hobby has grown”可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛“普及”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为“Strava艺术”。A. partly部分地；B. rarely罕有；C. particularly特别地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文中的“The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.”并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式“特别”受欢迎。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为“Strava艺术”。A. referred to参考，查阅；B. attended to照顾；C. devoted to专心于；D. addicted to上瘾。结合句意可知，此处指是“被称为”Strava艺术，be referred to as意为“被认为是”符合句意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2009年该应用程序发布以来，Strava艺术就已经存在，但在疫情期间，它的使用人数激增。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. experienced经历，体验；D. expected期望。根据上文中的“Strava art has existed since that app’s release in 2009”以及but可知，该艺术形式从发布就已经存在，但是疫情期间“经历”了一次激增。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据该公司称，自2020年初以来，已有超过30亿个活动上传到Strava。A. delivered递送；B. uploaded上传；C. admitted承认；D. turned转向。根据上文中的“It is ____7____popular on Strava (a fitness app)”可知，Strava是一款应用程序，所以此处活动是“上传”到这款app中。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。A. increased增加；B. related关联；C. intended打算；D. exposed暴露。根据上文中的“According to the company, more than three billion activities (动态)have been ____10____ to Strava since the beginning of 2020.”可知，由于这么多动态活动上传到Strava中，也就“增加”了GPS设备的使用。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。A. interesting有趣的；B. lively有活力的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文中的“This ____11____ usage of GPS devices”以及常识可知，GPS设备的增加导致的是地图更加“详尽”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，它提高了艺术的质量和复杂性。A. convenience方便；B. quality质量；C. difference区别；D. possibility可能性。根据上文中的“This ____11____ usage of GPS devices has resulted in more ____12____ maps.”可知，GPS设备的广泛使用导致地图的详尽使得艺术的“质量”得到提高，且此空与complexity并列，符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A. described描述；B. prepared准备；C. completed完成；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文中的“The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.”可知，下文讲述的是一项吉尼斯纪录的创造，故这项4,500英里的骑行已经完成。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A. resulted in导致；B. brought in引进；C. took in吸收，理解；D. called in召集。根据上文中的“A couple ____14____ a 4, 500-mile ride across Europe (while blogging the journey)”以及“a ____4____ that uses the mapping capabilities (地图绘画功能) of modern phone apps to create ____5____ drawings using a route across the streets.”可知，这对夫妇的骑行，“结果”绘制出一辆600英里宽的自行车。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车——这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。A. earth土地，地球；B. record记录；C. sale销售；D. average平均数。根据本段的主题句“The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.”可知，此处指的是创造的“纪录”。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个创建者使用略微不同的过程。A. map地图；B. paint绘画；C. tool工具；D. process过程。根据上文中介绍的一对夫妇创造记录的情况以及下文中的“Ms. Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something.”可知，每一位创作者的“过程”略微不同。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。A. In addition此外；B. In general总之；C. For example例如；D. As usual像往常一样。根据下文中的“on a visit to a place”可知，此处是举例进一步说明每个创作者的创作过程略有不同。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。A. habit习惯；B. house房屋；C. character文字，特征；D. shape形状。根据上文中的“as the snaking line of her ____1____ route drew the shape of Vermeer’s ____2____ over the streets of Brooklyn.”可知，此处指的是绘制出来的鲨鱼尾巴的“形状”。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“疯狂的是，你不知道地图会把你带到哪里；你只要跟着它走就行了。” 斯特朗女士说。A. go去；B. study学习；C. live居住；D. stand站立。根据上文的“The crazy thing is that you sort of don’t know where the map takes you”以及下文的“with it,”可知，既然不知道地图带你去哪里，那就跟着它“走”下去。故选A项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides oceans, glacier ice is the largest source of water on earth. A glacier is a sheet of ice that moves ____41____(it) under the influence of gravity. Some glaciers travel down mountains or valleys, ____42____ others spread across a large expanse of land. ____43____(heavy) glaciated regions such as Greenland and Antarctica are called continental glaciers. These two ice sheets account ____44____ more than 95 percent of the earth's glacial ice. The Greenland ice is so heavy that much of the region ____45____(press) below sea level so far. Smaller glaciers that occur at higher altitudes are called valley or alpine glaciers (山岳冰川). Another way of ____46____(classify) glaciers is in terms of their internal temperature. In temperate glaciers, the ice within the glacier is near its melting point.
The ____47____(major) of the earth's glaciers are located near the poles, though glaciers exist on all continents, including Africa and Oceania. Glaciers ____48____(form) in high alpine regions generally result from cold temperatures throughout the year. The weight and pressure of ice accumulation causes glacier movement. As a glacier moves, it carves out ____49____ U-shaped valley similar to a riverbed, but with much steeper walls and a ______50______(flat)bottom.
【答案】41. itself
42. while/ but
43. Heavily
44. for 45. has been pressed
46. classifying
47. majority
48. formed 49. a
50. flatter
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述冰川的形成原因以及世界上的冰川分布情况。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：冰川是一层在重力作用下移动的冰。根据句意可知，冰川是自己在移动，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些冰川沿着山脉或山谷而下，而另一些则分布在广阔的土地上。根据句意可知，前后句为转折对比关系，所以用表示转折的连词while或but连接。故填while/but。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：格陵兰岛和南极洲等严重冰封的地区被称为大陆冰川。修饰形容词glaciated要用副词，句首字母需大写。故填Heavily。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这两个冰原占了地球冰川的95%以上。表示“（比例）占……”为固定短语account for，所以空处为介词for。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：格陵兰岛的冰是如此之厚重，以至于到目前为止大部分地区都被压在海平面以下。分析可知，主语much of the region和press之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语so far可知，press这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，且much of the region表达的是不可数的概念，所以谓语动词也用相应的单数形式。故填has been pressed。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种分类冰川的方法是根据它们的内部温度。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语。故填classifying。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管包括非洲和大洋洲在内的各大洲都有冰川，但地球上的大多数冰川都位于两极附近。分析可知，表示“大多数……”为固定短语the majority of，所以空处应填major的名词形式。故填majority。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高山地区形成的冰川通常是由于常年低温所致。分析可知，句子谓语动词为result from，和form之间无and连接，所以空处为非谓语，form和Glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。分析可知，此处“U形山谷”为泛指，所以要用不定冠词，且U-shaped是以辅音音素开头，所用a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着冰川的移动，它会雕刻出一个类似于河床的U形山谷，但其壁更陡峭，底部更平坦。根据句意可知，空处应该用比较级，和空前的much steeper并列，表示“更加平坦”。故填flatter。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My name is Li Hua, Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. Every day I have to get up on 6:10 in the morning, and go to school before 7 o’clock, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies because I have a lot of homeworks to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in which I’m interesting. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn to my the best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we were very young. Whenever I’m in trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m tried my best to prepare for the college entrance examination.
【答案】1. Senior前加上a
2. on→at
3. much→many
4. homeworks→homework
5. make→makes
6. interesting→interested
7. 删除the
8. friend→friends
9. him→me
10. tried→trying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的高中生活并介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我的名字叫李华，是来自新华中学的一名高三学生。结合语意，此处表示“一名高三学生”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，Senior是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故在Senior前加上a。
2.考查介词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。6:10是具体的时间点，前边应用介词at。故将on改为at。
3.考查形容词。句意：每天我必须在早上6点10分起床，7点之前上学，那时很多人还在睡觉。people为可数名词，前边应用many修饰，表示“许多人”。故将much改为many。
4.考查名词。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。homework表示“家庭作业”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将homeworks改为homework。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：我忙于学习，因为我有很多家庭作业要做，这让我感到压力很大。根据句中have可知，句子使用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的句子，关系词which指代先行词，即前边的句子，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。
6.考查形容词。句意：英语是我感兴趣的科目。结合语意可知，此处表示“我感兴趣的科目”，应用形容词interested，表示“感兴趣的”。故将interesting改为interested。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：当我感到有压力时，我会向我最好的朋友迈克求助。最高级形式best前有形容词性物主代词my，不需要再使用定冠词the。故删除the。
8.考查名词。句意：我们从很小的时候就一直是最好的朋友。根据句中we以及语意可知，此处表示“我们是最好的朋友”，所以名词friend应用复数形式。故将friend改为friends。
9.考查代词。句意：每当我处于困境中，他都会让我振作起来。结合语意可知，此处表示“他使我振作起来”，应用代词的宾格形式me，表示“我”。故将him改为me。
10.考查时态。句意：现在我正在尽力准备高考。根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，动词应用ing形式trying，与am构成现在进行时，符合题意。故将tried改为trying
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友 David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆， 但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给 David，要点包括：
1.谢绝邀请；
2.解释理由；
3.建议改期。
注意：1.词数不能少于80；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum. I really wish to go with you, but I’m terribly sorry to say that I can’t make it. 
Eager as I am to join you, it is much to my regret that I cannot make the time, because I will be sitting my final exam next Friday. Is it possible we rearrange a time after my exam for the visit?
I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. 
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你在常州的英国笔友 David邀请你下周五去参观常州博物馆， 但你因有事不能前往，请用英语写一封回信给 David。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观，拜访：visit→ pay a visit to
非常：terribly → extremely
渴望的：eager→ thirsty
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum
拓展句：Thanks a lot for your invitation to visit Changzhou Museum, where an international exhibition will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Eager as I am to join you, it is much to my regret that I cannot make the time, because I will be sitting my final exam next Friday.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构和because连接的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】
I sincerely hope you could accept my apology and give me a reply at your earliest convenience. （省略that的宾语从句）