初中英语中考常考词汇固定搭配汇总（共五种结构）

中考英语词汇固定搭配一、to do 结构1.hope to do sth.希望做某事                        2.plan to do sth.计划做某事3.decide to do sth.决定做某事4.learn to do sth.学会做某事5.fail to do sth.做某事失败／未能做某事6.need to do sth.需要做某事7.used to do sth.过去经常做某事8.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事9.seem to do sth.似乎做某事10.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事11.agree to do sth.同意做某事          12.promise to do sth答应做某事13.expect to do sth.期待做某事14.dare to do sth.敢于做某事15.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.pretend to do sth.假装做某事18.want to do sth.想要做某事19.would like to do sth.想做某事20.would love to do sth.愿意做某事21.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事      22.ask sb.（not） to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事23.teach sb.（how） to do sth.教某人（如何）做某事24.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事25.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事26.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事27.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事28.advise sb.lo do sth.建议某人做某事29.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事30.be pleased／glad to do sth.做某事感到高兴31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事32.be sorry to do sth.做某事感到抱歉／难过33.be sure to do sth.一定要做某事34.be able to do sth.能够做某事35.be willing to do 愿意做某事36.be surprised to  do 做某事感到惊讶37.be used to do 被用来做某事38.be expected to do 被期望做某事39.can’t wait to do  迫不及待做某事40.can’t afford to do sth.没有能力做某事41.get ready to do sth.准备做某事42.do／try one＇s best to do sth.尽力做某事43.make up one＇s mind to do sth.下决心做某事44.wait for sb.lo do sth.等待某人做某事45.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事46.have nothing to do 无事可做47.make a list of five ways lo do sth.列出做某事的五种方法48.too＋adj.＋to do sth.太......以至于不能做......49.adj.／adv.＋enough to do sth.足够......去做某事50.find it＋adj.＋to do sth.发现做某事......51.think it necessary for sb.to do sth.认为某人有必要做某事52.it＇s time to do sth.是时候做某事了53.it＇s one＇s tum to do sth.轮到某人做某事54.it＇s one＇s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责55.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时机是......56.there＇s no time to do sth.没时间做某事57.it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花了某人多少时间做某事58.what to do 做什么59.how／when to do sth.如何／什么时候做某事60.it＇s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.对某人来说做某事是......的61.sb.be made/seen(watched)/heard/found/noticed/to do sth.被迫／被看到／被听到／被发现／被注意到做某事62.make sure to do sth.确保做某事63.prepare to do sth.准备做某事64.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事65.the first／last one to do sth.第一个／最后一个做某事66.a good place to have fun 一个享乐的好地方67.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法68.in order to do sth.为了做某事69.fear to do sth.害怕做某事70.rush to do sth.急于做某事71.warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事72.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事73.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事74.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事75.It＇s one＇s honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事二、doing 结构1.介词（prep.）＋doing sth.2. by+doing sth.3.like／love doing sth.喜欢做某事4.enjoy doing sth.享受做某事5.hate／dislike doing sth.讨厌／不喜欢做某事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.practice doing sth.练习做某事8.mind doing sth.介意做某事9.allow doing sth.允许做某事10.need doing sth.（表被动）需要做某事11.keep doing sth.不断做某事12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事13.keep sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事14.stop sb.from doing sth.=prevent sb.from doing sth.    =keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事15.suggest doing sth.建议做某事16.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事17.be worth doing sth.值得做某事18.be always doing sth.总是做某事19.be against doing sth.反对做某事20.be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事21.be serious about doing sth.认真做某事22.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事23.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事24.feel like doing sth.想做某事25.give up doing sth.放弃做某事26.put off doing sth.推迟做某事27.end up doing sth.以做某事结束28.carry on doing sth.继续做某事29.couldn＇t help doing sth.忍不住做某事30.can＇t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事31.instead of doing sth.代替做某事32.join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事33.dream of／about doing sth.梦想做某事34.think about／of doing sth.考虑做某事／想起做某事35.make a living by doing sth.靠做某事为生36.have fun（in）doing sth.做某事开心37.have a good time （in） doing sth.做某事开心38.have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难／麻烦39.spend time／money（in） doing sth.花时间／金钱做某事40.thanks for doing sth.感谢做了某事41.Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？42.How／What about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？43.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事44.be／get used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事46.be halfway to doing sth.做某事做到一半47.play a role in doing sth.在某事中发挥作用48.play a part in doing sth.在某事中起作用49.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性50.such as doing sth.比如做某事51.consider doing sth.考虑做某事52.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事53.avoid doing sth.避免做某事54.without doing sth.没有做某事55.be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣三、do 结构1.情态动词（can／could／may／might／must／need／shall／should／will／would)+do sth.2.let／have sb.do sth.让某人做某事3.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事4.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事5.Why don＇t you do sth.？=Why not do sth你为什么不做某事呢？6.had better（not） do sth.最好（不）做某事7.Would you please（not） do sth.？请你（不）做某事好吗？8.have nothing to do but do sth.除了做某事之外无事可做四、to do 或者doing结构1.like doing sth.／like to do sth.喜欢做某事2.love doing sth.／love to do sth.喜欢做某事3.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事4.remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember to do sth.记得要去做某事5.regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔regret to do sth.对要去做的事表示遗憾6.go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth.接着做某事（不同的事）7.continue doing sth.／continue to do sth.继续做某事8.try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事10.start(begin) to do sth./start(begin) doing sth.开始做某事11.prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事12.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.较之......更喜欢做某事五、do 或者doing结构1.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事2.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事4.notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事