2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，语法填空，阅读信息摘录，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．What did Joe do that day?A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.2．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.C．By turning the boat over.  D．By pushing the boat with Joe.3．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe          .A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadC．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad4．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.5．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that         .A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation Ana Kamila &Jorge BruceINVITE YOU TO CELEBRATETHE BIRTH OF OUR DAUGHTERWe invite you to celebrate the birth of our baby Grace Bruce, a little princess. She’s our first baby in the family, so we are so proud to have such a beautiful girl. It is our honor to invite you to our party.Help us celebrate a new chapter (阶段) with our first daughter. She will be very glad to see her favorite uncles and aunts.Wednesday, Feb. 8. 2023  4:00 in the afternoonDinner from 7 p.m. onwards (从………起一直)Free cakes and juice are offered all the time.And here you can enjoy our local dishes.Would you like to come?Please call 3467467 to join us The Oakwood ResortToronto, Canada 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．What do we know about Grace Bruce?A．She was born in winter. B．She has an older sister.C．She was born at 4 p.m. D．She is the princess of Canada.7．When does the dinner start?A．At 10:40 a.m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 7 p.m. D．At 8 p.m.8．What kind of food is not offered in the party?A．Drinks. B．Cakes. C．Fruits. D．Local dishes.9．How can you tell the couple that you’d like to go?A．By writing a letter. B．By sending an email.C．By making a phone call. D．By leaving a message online.10．What is the text?A．A poster. B．An invitation. C．A letter. D．A diary. For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. She’d never used a computer. She had a bad relationship with her TV remote control (遥控器) and a terrible history with her mobile phone.She had great interest in the iPad, and she believed that if she didn’t keep up with technology, she’d one day find herself in a modern kitchen, “unable to make any food”.Our first task was email. She quickly learned it but still liked calling or visiting in person better.Next, we dealt with Tik Tok. Mom is a video lover. She was excited to see so many short videos on Tik Tok.Later, she tried Podcasts, she learned to WeChat, she even started emailing her grandchildren often...Then, mom is a reader. I taught her how to download (下载) the library app and buy a VIP card. Now she often downloads e-books herself.She became interested in all the icons (图标), so we set up a weekly class, which takes place over the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I spent 45 minutes helping her find the search app.We also WeChat and email. She reads e-books in the middle of the night. She watches TV shows and knows what’s popular. But she has not yet successfully surfed the Internet. She would like to read the newspapers, but pop-up ads (弹窗广告) are problematic. She touches them without knowing about it and then ends up on some strange pages.I can’t wait for the day when we can sit down face to face and surf the Internet together. Yesterday, she WeChatted me. “I’ve made a decision,” she said. “I’m going to learn how to make use of every piece of technology in the house-including the TV remote.”11．Which part of the story can we get from Paragraphs 1 and 2?A．The ending. B．The background. C．The development. D．The most exciting part.12．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. Mom could email others often.b. Mom felt excited about Tik Tok.c. Mom got interested in all the icons.d. Mom could download the library app.A．adbc B．cabd C．acdb D．badc13．What did mom learn in the weekly classes?A．How to cook good food. B．How to use the iPad well.C．How to clean up the house. D．How to make short videos.14．What problem did mom meet when reading newspapers?A．The news was strange. B．She couldn’t read at night.C．There were too many ads. D．She touched pop-up ads.15．What might they discuss about in next week’s class?A．Surfing the Internet. B．Using the TV remote.C．Changing another house. D．Sending emails to friends. Fear is the bad feeling that one has when he is in danger or when a particular thing frightens him. A German proverb goes “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.” This is quite true as fear will often cause people to imagine the worst and act unreasonably. In that case, can fear be any good?Personally, I think a small amount of fear is good and even necessary as it not only acts as a form of control and prevention but also serves to oneself. However, being overly fearful is bad as it will seriously hamper(阻碍) man’s progress. In this essay, I will discuss how fear can be a double-edged sword, bringing both advantages and disadvantages to man.Fear is good as it prevents people from doing dangerous acts and prompts(促使) them to control and regulate their behavior. Next, fear is good as it is a powerful motivator(促进因素) . For people themselves such as students and businessmen, the fear of failure will prompt them to work hard and put in their best effort in their studies and business undertakings. This will lead to results and progress.Although fear is good, man must keep in mind that too much fear may be harmful to his development. Being overly fearful of the unknown will prevent people from venturing(敢于去) into areas previously unexplored. For example, in the area of space exploration, Apolo 11 would have never landed the first humans on the moon if they had let fear get in the way of their dream. To get great achievements, man must learn to conquer his fear and find the courage to overcome the difficulties that life presents. Only then can the human race continue to make progress and enjoy the sweet smell of success.In sum, fear is good as it will finally lead to a well-controlled and motivated society. Nevertheless, people must keep in mind that they should not beclouded by fear as it will stop their progress. I believe that a small dose of fear and a good deal of courage will make a great man as such a man will have the spirit to pursue his goals and the sense to act responsibly in the process.16．What’s the meaning of the sentence “Fear makes the wolf bigger than he is.”?A．If a person feels fear, the wolf will be bigger.B．If a wolf is bigger, the person will feel terrible.C．Fear makes persons think the wolf will be smaller than before.D．Fear will often cause people to imagine the worst and act unreasonably.17．How many advantages of fear are there in Paragraph 3?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．418．The writer mentions Apolo 11 in Paragraph 4 to show that ________.A．exploration helps us to realize our dreamsB．people can overcome fears that life presentsC．exploring the space is a good way to overcome fearsD．people should not be overly afraid of the unknown areas19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Failure in business can lead to good results.B．Fear can help people learn to behave properly.C．Failure in studies can help the students make great progress.D．Fear of failure in studies can encourage students to study hard.20．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To encourage us to overcome fear and act responsibly.B．To explain why a little amount of fear is of benefit to people.C．To advise us to be neither overly fearful nor completely fearless.D．To introduce the ways of preventing us from being overly fearful.  二、完形填空Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. ____21____, the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood”. Bollywood makes twice. ____22____ many movies as Hollywood—over 1000 movies a year. The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much ____23____ than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and ____24____ singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie — “masala” is an Indian word for a ____25____ of different spices (香料).21．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Besides D．However22．A．so B．as C．for D．than23．A．fewer B．more C．longer D．shorter24．A．keep B．include C．follow D．teach25．A．mix B．smell C．taste D．name Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ____26____ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ____27____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short ____28____. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ____29____ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ____30____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ____31____.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____32____ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ____33____ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____34____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed ____35____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.26．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed27．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried28．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose29．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt30．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of31．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin32．A．after B．until C．because D．before33．A．cage B．bridge C．window D．door34．A．him B．you C．us D．me35．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily  三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Do you know the girl in the picture? Yes, she is Eillen Gu. She’s China’s sports star of freeskiing (自由式滑雪).Eileen Gu was born in the United States. She has ____36____ American father and a Chinese mother. She can speak both Chinese and English very ____37____ (good).Eileen Gu started skiing in California at the age of three. Five years later, she ____38____ (join) a freeskiing team. Every weekend, it would take her and her mom four hours ____39____ (drive) there to learn freeskiing.In 2019, after ____40____ (win) her first World Cup in Italy, Eileen made a big ____41____ (decide) to compete for China. It’s the birthland of her mother ____42____ comes from Beijing.In 2022 Winter Olympics in Zhangjiakou, she won ____43____ (second) gold medals in Big Air and halfpipe, and a silver medal in slopestyle.Many people look up to Eileen Gu because she has made Olympic history! People say Eileen Gu is ____44____ (talent), but she says that talent is only one percent of her _____45_____ (successful), and ninety-nine percent comes from her hard work. She also encourages young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.  四、阅读信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future. The food chain of land animals:The lion can run ____46____ most other animals. The word’s food chain:People’s inventions are ____47____ but dangerous.       The food chain of sea animals:____48____ stands at the top of the sea food chain. Food Chain The balance of the food chain:While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller, the number of wild rabbits is ____49____.          What to do:More things will be done to ____50____ of the ecosystem in the future.      五、讲稿51．为进一步丰富学生的周末生活，你校开设了各种各样的俱乐部。请根据海报写一篇演讲稿，向七年级同学介绍本期学校俱乐部的活动和目的，以及分享你参加俱乐部的经历和感受，并呼吁大家加入。要求：1. 文章应包含图表中的全部信息；2. 请勿出现真实的学校名和人名；3. 字数100词左右。Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．B 6．A    7．C    8．C    9．C    10．B 11．B    12．D    13．B    14．D    15．B 16．D    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．C 21．D    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A  26．B    27．D    28．C    29．A    30．C    31．B    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．A  36．an    37．well    38．joined    39．to drive    40．winning    41．decision    42．who##that    43．two    44．talented    45．success 46．faster than    47．helpful    48．The shark    49．bigger and bigger    50．keep the balance 51．例文：Hello, everyone! To enrich our after-school activities, our school organizes different club for us. Now I will introduce some clubs suitable for students of Grade 7.Art club and Sports club are on Saturday. Art club is from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. You can play the violin and draw pictures here. It’s good to relax yourselves as well as enjoy the beauty of arts. If you want to play ball games, such as basketball, football and volleyball, you can choose Sports club which opens from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. Here you can not only make your body stronger, but also make some friends that have the same hobby with you. On Sunday, there is Museum club from 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. You can visit Chengdu Museum and Jinsha Site Museum with us. It helps you understand the local history better.After-school activities make our life colorful. I myself has joined the Museum Club. There are all kinds of activities, which broaden my horizon. So I hope all of you join us and have a wonderful experience. Thank you for listening.