2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省青岛市市南区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Father’s love seems like ________ mountain. He always hides love deep at ________ bottom of his heart.

A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．a; /

2．Don’t go out ________ the rain. Wait until it stops.

A．on B．at C．in D．of

3． I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.

A．ice B．soup

C．salt D．sugar

4．Photos can __________ memories of old days to people.

A．take back B．come back C．bring back D．give back.

5．Don’t worry about Laura. ________, she has already grown up.

A．Once in a while B．In total C．In that case D．After all

6．Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.

A．especially B．exactly C．possibly D．hardly

7．Unlike those in western countries, many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they ________ to speak.

A．ask B．don’t ask C．aren’t asked D．are asked

8．I’ve lost my keys again. I ________ things.

A．always lost B．am always losing C．always used to lose D．will always lose

9．—Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.

—________ and ________.

A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have

10．—Did Mrs. Ken leave a message?

—Yes. She wanted to know ________ this Sunday.

A．who you would go to Turpan B．if you would go to Turpan with her

C．that you will go to Turpan D．when will you go to Turpan with her

二、阅读单选

Material 1:

For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise.

It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol（皮质醇）. Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels（数值；浓度）rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee.

Then, when’s the best time to have coffee?When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most.

Material 2:

Four people read the passage and wrote what they thought about it.

阅读短文，完成下列小题。

11．What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something?A．They are serious about it.              B．They have no idea about it.

C．They think differently about it. D．They do not think it is a problem.

12．The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee?

A．A B．B C．C D．D

13．What did the four people think about the passage?

A．They wanted to try what it said. B．They were sad about what it said.

C．They did not agree with what it said. D．They were not surprised at what it said.

Grading scale of studying

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays（论文）(60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.

Group work (30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four work during the course. All the work will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to tests drawn directly so it is important to take careful notes during class.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。

14．Where is this text probably taken from?

A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．A newspaper.

15．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

16．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.

C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.

Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.

Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things to do, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes.

“But importantly, I thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling her time with short stories and poems she made up.

Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

Dr Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.” Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.

It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “Perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”

阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。

17．What does the word “hamper” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Slow down. B．Keep up with. C．Go beyond. D．Give rise to.

18．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to ________.

A．stress the great differences between them

B．introduce a popular writer and a famous artist

C．suggest good ways of going through boredom

D．show effects of boredom on developing creativity

19．“off-line” here means ________.

A．not wait in line B．not want to stand in line

C．not connected to a computer network D．not on a regular route of a transportation system

20．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely

B．It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored

C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly

D．It’s boring for children to think about their experiences

三、阅读还原6选5

____21____

Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn’t do?

Of course, there’s no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won’t come if you don’t do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

Don’t let your ambitions die. Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true.

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。据此完成下列小题。

A．Change I would like to…to I will…

B．Change I did…to I do…

C．How to be successful

D．Change I’m going to…to I’m doing…on…at…

E．Think about your ambitions

F．Change I will…to I’m going to…

四、阅读判断

Would you be surprised to learn that your eyes are like an eagle’s eyes in some ways? You and an eagle（鹰）can see colors. And an eagle’s eyes and yours are about the same size. But there are a lot more of a special type of cell（细胞） in an eagle’s eyes than in your eyes. These cells send information to the eagle’s brain. Getting a lot of information helps an eagle see much better than you. In fact, an eagle can spot a fish in the sea from a mile away.

You and an eagle have eyes that make tears. Your eyes make watery tears that clean your eyes. An eagle’s eyes for watery tears and oily tears. Eagles dive into the sea to catch fish. The oily tears guard their eyes from the saltwater.

Like you, eagles have eyelids（眼睑）. You have two eyelids, and you close your eyes by lowering the top lid. When eagles close their eyes, their bottom lids raise up. Eagles have a third eyelid that moves across the eye every few seconds. It wipes（消除）dust away from the eye. An eagle can see through this third eyelid. The eyelid guards the bird’s eyes when it swoops（抓取） at 100 miles an hour after its prey（捕食）.

阅读短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

26．An eagle’s eyes have the same number of special cells as yours.

27．Eagles’ tears help them clean eyes and protect from the saltwater.

28．Eagles close their eyes by lowering their top eyelid.

五、完形填空

Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and interested in learning. The manager decided to teach them about finding real answers to problems.

One day, the team was called for a ____29____ in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding different ____30____. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of balloons.

The ____31____ asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons ____32____ so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was ____33____. Five balloons blew out because of pressure（压力）.

Those who failed to ____34____ their names on the balloons were ruled out of（排除在外）the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were ____35____ and then put into a room, here and there.

The engineers were ____36____ to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective ballons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to ____37____ the right one. The second level of the game was over.

Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. In a couple of minutes, all balloons ____38____ the hands of the respective engineers.

Many times in our life, ____39____ and helping others provide real ways to deal with problems. The manager announced this was the real ____40____ to the problem.

阅读短文，完成下列小题。

29．A．game B．show C．concert D．party

30．A．results B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans

31．A．player B．manner C．volunteer D．manager

32．A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly

33．A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful

34．A．read B．paint C．mark D．cut

35．A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．connected

36．A．said B．spoken C．talked D．told

37．A．mark B．hide C．number D．find

38．A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit

39．A．receiving B．asking C．sharing D．picking

40．A．way B．support C．solution D．key

六、多句选词填空

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

41．The population of this city ______________ greatly recently.

42．Look! He ______________ the heavy box for his friend.

43．He ______________ to the party by nobody next Wednesday because he is so noisy.

44．Pop singer lists always ______________ many names of superstars in the world.

45．He was so tired that he ______________ at 9: 00 last night.

七、根据汉语提示填空

46．— Do you often eat ________ (独自)?

—Yes. I felt embarrassed about it in the past. But now I enjoy it.

47．We don’t know whether he is alive or ________（死）.

48．Prepare yourself for everything ________ (在前面)of time, and you will be successful.

49．Yesterday I met my old friend, Mr. Baker at the ________. (牙医)

50．Tomorrow is my little sister’s ________ (第四) birthday.

八、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently make a plan to set up a Panda National Park(PNP). Covering an area about three times ____51____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the PNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

The PNP’s main goal is to protecting the natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____52____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations. To achieve them, people make giant pandas serve ____53____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China, ____54____ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

All in all, the PNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____55____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

九、阅读回答问题

Showing off in London

A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes（摆出）a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves（袖子）, he spreads his arms like wings. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting crowds.

He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and iconic landmarks（标志性建筑物）like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Tik Tok（Douyin）, where he shares his videos.

Classical Chinese dance combines（结合）martial arts（武术）movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who play ancient heroes through the movements of classical Chinese dance,” said Ma.

Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.

Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist spot. She recorded Ma. He then made the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired me to share it online,” said Ma.

Later, Ma made more short videos. He added his dance moves with dazzling（令人赞叹的）action. People are often curious about his performances. So, while dancing, he likes to communicate with them. As his videos went viral（走红）, he received messages from people around the world.

“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, a way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas views,” said Ma.

用英语回答下列问题

56．What is Ma Jiaolong’s style of dance?

____________________________________________________________________

57．Where does Ma Jiaolong usually make videos in the UK?

____________________________________________________________________

58．Who advised Ma Jiaolong to dance in public?

____________________________________________________________________

59．How do strangers feel about Ma’s dances?

____________________________________________________________________

60．What does Ma think about being an influencer?

____________________________________________________________________

十、多任务混合阅读

Love Notes

From the time when each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch that I packed for them, I put a note, often written on a napkin. The note might be a thank-you for a special moment, a reminder of something we were happily looking forward to, or a bit of encouragement for a coming test or sporting event.

In early grade school they loved their notes—they wrote something on them after school as a reply, and they even put notes in my lunches! But as the kids grew older they became self-conscious, and my older son, Marc, after being laughed at by his classmate for the notes, told me that he no longer needed my daily missives but I continued the tradition until the day when he graduated.

Marc is now a successful doctor in Washington DC．Last November, Marc called me and asked me if he could stay with us for two months. It was six years since he began to work. This year his younger sister was leaving for college, his younger brother, Sam, will be a senior in high school. Sam, too, told me that he is too old for notes. But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes till the day he graduates.

I was especially excited and pleased to have Marc coming back home.

During those two months, I was still making lunch every day for his younger brother. Of course, I packed one for Marc, too, then he could have his lunch on the way back to his home. Imagine my surprise when I got a phone call from my 30-year-old son, Marc, complaining his lunch from his home. “Did I do something wrong? Aren’t I still your kid? Don’t you love me any more, Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I laughingly asked him what was wrong.

“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”

— Adapted from Love Notes by Antoinette Kurita

阅读下面短文, 完成下列小题。

61．填空：①Love Notes was written by ________.

②the tradition means ________.

62．选择：missives 的同义词是：________

A．lunches B．letters C．Words D．notes

63．英译汉：将划线句子But like his elder brother and sister, he will receive those notes till the day he graduates 译成中文：

______________________________

64．找出同义句：they knew themselves and their action and thought well

______________________________

65．用英语回答问题：Why did Marc call his mother when he returned to his home?

______________________________

66．假如你是Marc, 给妈妈写一张明信片. 50 词左右。

十一、材料作文

67．初中三年岁月如梭。在毕业前夕，或满怀憧憬，或依依不舍。请结合自身经历和感悟，以“It is time to say goodbye”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。

词数：80—100。（题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数）

要点：1. 初中生活最后一天的经历；

2. 毕业前夕你有怎样的感悟；

3. 如何面对即将到来的暑假生活。

It is time to say goodbye

When we are about to wave goodbye, I know _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．C    12．D    13．C

14．C    15．B    16．A

17．A    18．D    19．C    20．A

21．C    22．E    23．A    24．F    25．D

26．F    27．T    28．F

29．A    30．C    31．D    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．D    37．D    38．B    39．C    40．C

41．has increased    42．is carrying    43．won’t be invited##will not be invited    44．include    45．lay down

46．alone

47．dead

48．ahead

49．dentist’s

50．fourth##4th

51．the    52．and    53．as    54．eventually    55．that

56．Classical Chinese dance.    57．At the city’s parks and iconic landmarks like Tower Bridge.    58．His wife.    59．Curious.    60．He thinks it is a part of his life and a way to introduce classical Chinese dance.

61．     Antoinette Kurita     in each lunch, I put a note, often written on a napkin    62．B    63．但是就像他的哥哥姐姐，他也会收到那些便条直到毕业。    64．they became self-conscious    65．Because he missed her mother’s notes.    66．     put notes in my lunches.     I didn’t receive any notes on my last lunch     could you please continue the tradition?

67．例文

It is time to say goodbye

When we are about to wave goodbye, I know the middle school life is coming to an end. On the last day of our junior high school life, our teacher asked us to write our names on the blackboard and told us to talk about our dream job in the future.

I have to say the end of junior high school life is the beginning of a new life. We should get used to the new life as soon as possible.

For the coming summer vacation life, I am full of hope and confidence. I will not only make full use of every minute to study hard, but also develop my interest. I will read more books. I will also go on a trip to see the beautiful scenery. I’m looking forward to my summer vacation.