2022金华十校高一下学期期末英语含答案

金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）

笫一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman get?

A. Carpet cleaner.    B. A paper towel.    C. A glass of wine.

2. What will the man probably do next?

A. Call his friend for help.

B. Drive the car to his repair shop.

C. Report the accident to the policeman.

3. What happened to the woman yesterday?

A. She got caught in a traffic jam.

B. It took her an hour to get a taxi.

C. Her friend was late to pick her up.

4. Who is the worst player among the three?

A. The man.    B. The woman.    C. The man’s cousin.

5. When was the painting of the man's new flat finished?

A. Two weeks ago.    B. One month ago.    C. Three months ago.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?

A. A shopping mall.    B. A bank.    C. A railway station.

7. What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?

A. 10:30.          B. 10:50.          C. 11:00

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.    B. Brother and sister.    C. Coach and player.

9. What will the girl write about?

A. Her part in the play.

B. Her plan about the summer break.

C. Her experience in the soccer team.

10. What does the man probably mean in the end?

A. The girl is short for her age.

B. The girl needs to be more modest.

C. The girl is better than she thinks she is.

听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。

11. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?

1. It is too hot outside.

B. They’ve done it too often.

C. He prefers having a meal at home.

12. What does the woman like about the classics?

A. They make people think.

B. They are funny and interesting.

C. They are old but express new ideas.

13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?

A. Go out for a meal.

B. Go to an outdoor movie.

C. Go to a clsssiccil concert.

听笫9段材料，回答笫14至16题。

14. What is an advantage of SideChef?

A. It connects users to real stores.

B. Users can search for specific ingredients.

C. Users needn't touch the screen while cooking.

15. What does the man like about AlIRecipes?

A. It has a timer and is free.

B. It reads the instructions out loud.

C. It suggests dishes for users to try.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Cooking apps.

B. Different food on sale.

C. Their favorite cooking websites.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. We do we know about the New Hampshire State women’s basketball team?

A. They got a victory.

B. They won the championship.

C. They beat the University of Ohio six times.

18. Where did the earthquake happen?

A. In New Hampshire.    B. In Ohio.    C. In New York.

19. What happened in the car accident?

A. Two cars were involved.

B. Three people were seriously hurt.

C. One person managed to escape injury.

20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?

A. For special classes.

B. For local dog rescues.

C. For their sports teams.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.

As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率）with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.

To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from rn> smartphone when I did use it. Things didn’t go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my do time. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings — coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.

Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.

21. What does the underlined expression “my ‘quiet time’ at the lab bench was anything but” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.

B. I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.

C. I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.

D. Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.

22. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?

A. Enough time to read papers.

B. A good balance between work and life.

C. The Ability to publish scientific articles.

D. More chances to attend important meetings.

23. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peopled career.

B. The author’s friends didn’t support his decision on smartphone usage.

C. Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author.

D. It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.

24 From the passage we can know that the author ___________.

1. cared about what others said very much
2. chose to abandon his smartphone to make a chang 

C. hoped to help others by sharing his own experience

D. many times to improve his work effidency but faded

                                  B

Spring is just around the comer and there’s nothing like seeing the first robin of the season, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conducted in Germany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, the happier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research discovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.

The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 European quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in birds affected 26,000

people in 26 European countries.

“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundings that arc home to many species," explains the study’s lead author, Joel Methorst a professor at Goethe University in Frankfurt. "We also examined the socio-economic data of the people that were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as important for their life satisfaction as is their income," he added.

Another study from the California Polytechnic University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The study was conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers’ happiness everywhere. There was no difference in hikers' happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial, pre-recorded, or natural.

During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders, bird food, and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s annual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.

25. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?

A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.

B. The number of bird species impacts people’s life satisfaction.

C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing happiness.

D. The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.

26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking Trails

B. Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of Researchers

C. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the Pandemic

D. Being Surrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier

27. Where can the text be found?

A. In a biology textbook.    

B. In a government report.

C. In a science magazine.    

D. In a travel brochure.

                                     C

Scandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.

The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modem and historic. Homebuiidere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditional vernacular (民间风俗的) styles with modem technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.

Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular in nature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge. However, it can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promoted more craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concerned with function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which were homes with green roofs that could keep the house in comfortable temperature throughout seasons in an affordable way.

The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditional building styles based on local practices. In the 1930s, the concept of Functionalism was introduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple, but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance, the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air and light for tuberculosis (结核病）patients. So while modem architecture is all about simple，clean lines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about tow public spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.

28. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the early 20th century?

A. Practical functions.              B. Professional design.

C. Creative appearance.             D. Recyclable materials.

29. What can we learn about the modem Scandinavian architecture?

A. Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.

B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.

C. The concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.

D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modem architecture.

30. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.

B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.

C. To introduce an architecture style from Europe.

D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesn't just stress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定）any negative emotions. We all know that having a positive

attitude is good for your mental well-being. __31__ We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt and dealt with openly and honestly.

Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “look on the bright side.” __32__ But they can also be a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what you are experiencing.

If you’ve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. __33__ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provide important information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.

Be realistic about what you should feel. When you are facing a stressful situation, it’s normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Don’t expect too much from yourself. Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.

It’s okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, it’s possible to

feel nervous about the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. __34__

Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, don’t shut them down with toxic words. __35__ 

A. But the problem is that life isn’t always positive.

B. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.

C. Your emotions are as complex as the situation itself.

D. Manage your negative emotions, but don’t deny them.

E. Pay attention to how you feci after receiving such comments.

F. Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.

G. If you are feeling negative emotions, it’s your own fault for not “choosing to be happy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a __36__ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a __37__ she came to while working  as a cancer

treatment social worker __38__ dolls to help her young patients __39__ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those __40__. But for the kids __41__ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.

So when a __42__ said that her child was losing her hair as a result of medical treatment, Amy knew what might help the youth through this __43__ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ __44__ never offer them anything that looks like them," she says.

Amy went about __45__ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child，and sent it off.    After the friend __46__ a photo online of the __47__ child and the lovely doll, another woman __48__ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (伤疤），birthmarks, facial disorders— __49__, a doll that looked like them. So she __50__ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.

Working at home, with the __51__ sent by parents, Amy spends about seven hours crafting each doll like their child. A GoFundMe page helps make up for the __52__ needed to make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t __53__ for a doll since she __54__ her nonprofit. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the __55__  face of a doll and see their own.”

第II卷(非选择题共55分）

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lang Lang is a Chinese piano superstar who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools __56__ lack musical instruments and equipment. Now he __57__  (bring) music to British state schools in an __58__ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.

Before this project, he has set up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access 59 keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, __60__ (enable) 110,000 children to make music. This is __61__ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.

The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, London’s 12th most disadvantaged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It will receive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course __62__ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.

Lang Lang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see __63__ joy on the students’ faces or hear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I __64__(remind) of why We created this programme — to give children an opportunity to discover __65__ they able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分}

第一节 单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线

66. 据宣布，这两个国家之间已经达成了协议。（announce;现在完成时的被动语态)
67. 林巧稚救治了很多人，从婴儿到老年人都有。（range; -ing形式作定语）

68. 出发三天后，我们发现自己迷路了，感到越来越恐慌。（分词作宾补；scare)

69. 在太空工作时，宇航员需要每天锻炼，以保持他们的骨骼和肌肉强壮。（不定式作状语）

70. 说实话，你应该向编辑道歉，因为你忽视了他的建议。（ought to; ignore)

笫二节应用文写作(满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣,希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写—封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐城市；

2. 推荐理由；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。