云南高考英语作文专项训练

这是一份云南高考英语作文专项训练，共14页。试卷主要包含了拒绝网络游戏成瘾的倡议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．你校将以“拒绝网络成瘾（Say no to online gaming addiction）”为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1．网络游戏成瘾的危害；2．拒绝网络游戏成瘾的倡议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“The Power of Teamwork”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．对主题的理解;2．如何实践。注意：1．词数100左右;2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone,The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork".________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!3．假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，下个月你将作为领队带领本校交换生去英国华盛顿中学进行交流活动。请根据以下提示给华盛顿中学的活动负责人写一封电子邮件，询问相关事宜。内容要点如下：1.行程安排;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．你校将以Health Comes First为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康的重要性;2.如何保持健康。注意：1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack来信和你探讨未来海洋开发的话题，请你给他回一封邮件，谈谈你的想法，内容包括: 1. 想象未来海洋的用途；2. 倡导保护海洋。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你拟好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括：1. 学生近视的现状；2. 可采取的预防措施；3. 希望和祝福。注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：eyesight  n.视力   near/short-sighted  adj.近视的______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2. 春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，将负责组织学校艺术俱乐部于下周六上午举行的学生艺术作品展，遇到了一些问题。请给有组织经验的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，咨询他的建议。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的问题；3. 你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.学生艺术作品展student artwork show____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.保护野生动物的重要性；2.如何保护野生动物；3.保护野生动物的倡议。How can we protect wild animals?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假设你是李华，某英文网站新增《寻访华夏》旅游栏目，目的是推广中国城市，增加对外交流。请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的城市。内容包括：1.该城市的基本情况(如名称、方位等)2.该城市的特色(如文化、景点等)3.你对该城市的印象和感受注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful City in China_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                参考答案：1．One possible version:Hello everyone! It’s an honor to deliver a speech, whose topic is “say no to online gaming addiction”.Online gaming addiction has terrible impacts on us. Firstly, distracting us from our studies, it can block or even ruin our future development. Besides, it poses a threat to our physical health. Finally, it will cause mental and emotional problems. To avoid it, we need to manage the time spent on online games wisely. Moreover, we should enjoy our real life and spend more time engaging with our family and friends. Hopefully, those who are suffering from it can win the battle against it.【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生以“拒绝网络成瘾”为主题写一篇演讲稿，讲述网络游戏成瘾的危害和给出的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→pleasure/ privilege主题：topic→theme阻碍：block→hinder/ impede毁灭：ruin→destroy/ exterminate/ devastate2.句式拓展主动句变被动句原句：Online gaming addiction has terrible impacts on us. 同义句：We’ve been horribly affected by online gaming addiction.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an honor to deliver a speech, whose topic is “say no to online gaming addiction”.   (运用了it作形式主语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Hopefully, those who are suffering from it can win the battle against it. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 2．参考范文Good morning, everyone,The topic of my speech is “The Power of Teamwork”. No matter what the age, being able to work together with another person or in a group will have benefits in relationships, school, and work. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.How can we cooperate effectively? In my opinion, firstly, we should try to listen to others’ opinions. If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. Besides, never force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small.Hopefully, to work more efficiently , teamwork does make a difference.Thank you!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Power of Teamwork”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累有益：have benefits→be good for合作：cooperate with→work together with有效地：effectively→availably此外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.拓展句：Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy because we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.【点睛】[高分句型1] If they make mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2] Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether they are big or small. (运用了whether…or…引导的让步状语从句)3．Dear Sir or Madam,I’m Li Hua, the president of Students Union of Yucai International School. As you know, the students from my school are going to pay a visit to your school to take part in the exchange activity. I was appointed as the student leader. Therefore, I am writing to ask you about more information about it. What we are closely concerned about are the schedule, activities included and matters needing attention. I will appreciate it much if you can reply me as soon as possible so that we are able to make suitable preparations for the activity. I really hope that everything will go well.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向外方学校写一封咨询信。【详解】1.词汇积累拜访：pay a visit to → visit参加：take part in→ join in → participate in指派：appointed →elected因此：Therefore→ thus →so感激：appreciate→ be grateful for尽可能快：as soon as possible → as soon as you can能够：are able to→ can →are capable of合适的：suitable→ appropriate→ proper为…准备：make preparations for→ prepare for →be ready for2.句式拓展合并句子原句1：As you know, the students from my school are going to pay a visit to your school to take part in the exchange activity. I was appointed as the student leader.拓展句1：As you know, the students from my school are going to pay a visit to your school to take part in the exchange activity where I was appointed as the student leader.【点睛】【高分句型1】I really hope that everything will go well.（运用了宾语从句。）【高分句型2】I will appreciate it much if you can reply me as soon as possible so that we are able to make suitable preparations for the activity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和结果状语从句。）4．Health Comes FirstAs is known to all, health is of great significance. Like the foundation of a house, health comes first in our daily life. Now I’d like to clarify how important health is and what we can do to maintain it.Not only mental health but also physical health play important roles. Only when we get both aspects of health can we pursue our dreams successfully. To keep healthy, I think it necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude also counts, which will help us overcome the difficulties in our studies and lives.In a word, we are supposed to attach importance to our health. The healthier we are, the better life we will live.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Health Comes First为主题举办英语征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累重要性：significance →importance保持：maintain → keep适当的：proper → appropriate重要的：important → significant2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To keep healthy, I think it necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet.拓展句：To keep healthy, I think it is necessary to take proper exercise and have a balanced diet.【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, health is of great significance.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Only when we get both aspects of health can we pursue our dreams successfully.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及部分倒装）5．参考范文：Dear Jack,As the population grows and land resources are running out, man is bound to exploit the sea. Cities under the sea will be built to provide accommodation for the increasing population. At the same time, more tunnels connecting the land and the oceans will be constructed. Thus, people can choose where to live freely. Underwater farms will also be developed to produce enough crops and the food problem will be solved. Also, as energy is running out on the land, attention will be paid to the oceans to look for new resources. Let's all make an effort to protect the oceans and create another clean and safe home for us human beings!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Jack回一封邮件，与他分享自己对于未来海洋开发的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累用完、耗尽：running out → using up同时：at the same time → meanwhile增加的：increasing → adding寻找：look for→ search for2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：At the same time, more tunnels connecting the land and the oceans will be constructed.拓展句：At the same time, more tunnels which connects the land and the oceans will be constructed.【点睛】【高分句型1】As the population grows and land resources are running out, man is bound to exploit the sea.(运用了as引导的状语从句)【高分句型2】Thus, people can choose where to live freely.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)6．        A recent survey has suggested that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students are short-sighted and have to wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to solve the problem.On one hand, for students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. On the other hand, for schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health.We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生围绕学校正在举行的“健康卫生月”活动，就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggest→advise大约：roughly→about措施，方法：measure→way/method解决：solve→deal with2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the other hand, for schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment.拓展句：On the other hand, for schools, it is expected that facilities should be improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment.【点睛】【高分句型1】A recent survey has suggested that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students are short-sighted and have to wear glasses.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to solve the problem.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型3】We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.（由that引导的宾语从句）7．Dear Mike,How are you?I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends, all of whom wish each a happy year and good luck.Yours,Liu Wei【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生美国朋友Mike回信介绍我国的传统节日——春节的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累愉快的：glad→ delighted重要的：important → significant/essential点燃：set off→ignite好运：good luck→ good fortune2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.拓展句：Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China, which usually lasts for 15 days.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】People visit their relatives and friends, all of whom wish each a happy year and good luck.(运用了介词+关系代词的定语从句)8．Dear Mike,Inspired by the art museum tour, I want to establish student artwork show next Saturday morning. I’m writing to ask for your suggestions and help.I know you have rich experience of starting and organizing an activity, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start an activity? I also want to know what events I could hold. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me?Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，将负责组织学校艺术俱乐部于下周六上午举行的学生艺术作品展，遇到了一些问题。请给有组织经验的英国朋友Mike写一封电子邮件，咨询他的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：establish→build up举行：hold→host建议：suggestion→advice丰富的：rich→abundant2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：I know you have rich experience of starting and organizing an activity, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start an activity?拓展句：Since you have rich experience of starting and organizing an activity, would you please tell me the procedure of how to start an activity?【点睛】[高分句型1] Inspired by the art museum tour, I want to establish student artwork show next Saturday morning. (运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2] I also want to know what events I could hold. (运用了what引导宾语从句)9．参考范文How can we protect wild animals?Wild animals are a gift to us by Mother Nature. They should be cared for and protected from adverse environmental changes. There are many measures we can take to protect them.First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Secondly, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Only when people know the importance of protecting wildlife and then take active part in this cause can wildlife be better protected. Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem.To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s put it into action!【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累拒绝：reject→refuse措施：measure→method有害的：adverse→harmful此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.拓展句：Moreover, it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2] In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)10．                                                                                                                                                                                                    A Beautiful City in ChinaLearning that your website has added the most beautiful China column, I want to introduce you to the most beautiful city in China, the capital of China, Beijing.Located in the north of China, Beijing is China’s political and cultural center. When you visit Beijing, you can not only feel the ancient architectural styles such as the old Beijing Hutong, the Forbidden City, but also feel the fashionable buildings such as Dird’s Nest and Water Cube full of the flavor of modern metropolis. The Great Wall of Beijing is a good place not to be missed. As the saying goes, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”For me, Beijing has special feelings. It is a gathering place where we Chinese people yearn for a better life. I love Beijing with amazing history and culture.                  【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给某英文网站投稿，以推广中国城市，增加对外交流。稿件的主要内容是介绍考生自己喜欢的或去过的一个城市，如名称、方位、文化、景点特色等，并表达考生自己对该城市的印象和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累增加：added → increased漂亮的：beautiful →pretty有……的味道：the flavor of → the taste of到达：reach→ arrive in2.句式拓展定语从句变If条件状语从句原句：He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.拓展句：If he doesn’t reach the Great Wall, he will not a true man.【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the north of China, Beijing is China’s political and cultural center（运用了过去分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Learning that your website has added the most beautiful China column, I want to introduce you to the most beautiful city in China, the capital of China, Beijing.（运用了that引导宾语从句）