2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Who is going to the cinema?
A.Diana. B.Julie. C.Jeff.
2.What does the man think of the food?
A.Great. B. Strange. C.Boring
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A festival. B.A country. C.A gift.
4.What has the man forgotten to take?
A. The sleeping bag. B. The flashlight. C.The walking shoes.
5.What is the woman going to do?
A. Pick up a friend.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Drive her mom to the airport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much did the man pay for the book?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$ 60.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Quit the economics course.B. Sell his book online. C.Buy books at a bookstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Help her with FaceTime.
B. Help her with her work.
C.Lend her his phone.
9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Salesman and customer. C.Co-workers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has exercised too much.
B.She is too busy with her work.
C. She has watched TV late recently.
11.What did the woman have for lunch?
A. A cup of coffee B.A pizza. C.A sandwich.
12.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Do less exercise. B. Work more hours. C. Have a good meal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the talk mainly about?
A. The woman’s hobbies.
B. The woman’s extra subjects.
C. The woman’s daily arrangements.
14.Why will the woman study science after school on Tuesday?
A. She will take an exam soon.
B. She is interested in science.
C. She didn’t do well in the last exam.
15.What will the woman do on Friday?
A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C.Go to a computer club.
16.How does the woman feel when swimming?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C . Anxious
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the visit start?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C. At 12:00
18.Where is the gift shop?
A.In the bookstore. B. In the dining hall. C.In the coffee shop.
19.What can the visitors do at the coffee shop?
A. Photocopy books. B. Mail postcards. C. Have some cakes.
20.What is probably the speaker?
A.A tour guide. B.A shopkeeper. C.A teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Touring and Camping Park has been awarded 4 stars. Open from lst of March to 3lst of October. Please read our Terms &.Conditions about the following four areas before making a booking. For a map of the Touring and Camping Park, please click here.
Hazel
This is the new high - quality multi - service(多功能服务) area and is suitable for Motorhomes. All pitches(球场) are hard-standing and can be reached through a road. Pitches allow Motorhomes up to 7.5 metres long.
Low-£23|Mid-£33|High-£37|Peak-£39
Oak
This is the camping area, lying in the North East of the park and is only suitable for tents. All pitches are grass and allow tents up to 6 metres wide. The Children’s Playground lies to the east of Oak.
Low-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Elm
This is a small field suitable for Motorhomes. All pitches are grass and allow Motorhomes up to 6 metres wide and 6 metres long, apart from a limited number that only allow Motorhomes up to 4 metres wide.
Low-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Ash
Lying at the western end of our park, this field is suitable for Motorhomes and has a mixture of grass and hard-standing pitches. From Ash, you can directly enter the area for amusement. It is the start of the Nature Trail and so this field is particularly suitable for customers with dogs.
Low-£19|Mid-£31|High-£35|Peak-£37
1. What is unique about Oak?
A. All pitches are grass. B. The price is the highest.
C. It is suitable for tents. D. It can be reached by a road.
2. Which place can you go to if you travel with a pet dog?
A. Hazel. B. Oak. C. Elm. D. Ash.
3. Where does this text most probably appear?
A. In a brochure. B. On a website.
C. In a magazine. D. In a textbook.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了露营公园的四片场地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Oak”中的第一句话“This is the camping area, lying in the North East of the park and is only suitable for tents.”（这是露营区，位于公园的东北部，只适合搭帐篷。）可知，Oak这里适合搭帐篷。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ash”中的“ It is the start of the Nature Trail and so this field is particularly suitable for customers with dogs.”（这是自然步道的起点，所以这个场地特别适合带狗的客人。）可知，Ash这里适合带宠物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our Touring and Camping Park has been awarded4 stars. Open from lst of March to 3lst of October.Please read our Terms &.Conditions about the following four areas before making a booking.For a map of the Touring and Camping Park,please click here.”（我们的旅游露营公园被评为4颗星。3月1日至10月3日开放。请阅读我们的条款和。预订前需了解以下四个方面的条件。如欲浏览旅游露营公园地图，请按此。）可知，本文介绍的是露营公园，文章可能来自于工人们浏览的网站。故选B。
B
Cai Hanxiao, 17, is a second-year high school student living in the city’s Qingpu district. During the outbreak of COVID- 19, he voluntarily took charge of group purchases (购买) for the neighborhood he lived in, helping more than 600 people get daily goods.
During the lockdown period, Cai posted a message in a community chat group to find people who also needed vegetables. Some people answered his call, so Cai created a new group for collective purchasing. After collecting 30 orders—the smallest number required for a delivery (运送)—Cai contacted a nearby seller. However, the seller refused to deliver the goods with the excuse that he had to serve people in his own area first.
Cai did not lose heart because of the failure. The next day, he pooled together 80 orders and talked with a seller. A deal was made, and the vegetables were delivered to the doorsteps of people who needed vegetables the following day. “I was beside myself with joy when I received the first batch (一批) of vegetables,” Cai said. Then, more people joined Cai’s group, and orders grew rapidly. His purchase list enlarged from vegetables to meat and milk.
Cai said,“My experience as head of the Student Union of my school has helped me develop a sense of responsibility. I want to show the public high school students are not the ones who know nothing but how to solve problems on exercise books. We can help people solve practical problems in real life. For me, the experience as a group-purchase organizer serves as a great case of social practice. For the first time in my life, I have learned what society is really like.”
4. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. No one believed in Cai Hanxiao. B. Cai’s first try was not successful.
C. People refused group purchases. D. Sellers offered 30 orders for free.
5. How did Cai Hanxiao feel when he received the first batch of vegetables?
A. Curious. B. Confused. C. Excited. D. Anxious.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Cai Hanxiao?
A. Honest and outgoing. B. Confident and clever.
C. Expert and experienced. D. Helpful and responsible.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Serving neighbors gives a teenager real-life lesson.
B. Social practice can make a person grow very fast.
C. Delivering goods to others is a pleasant experience.
D. Group purchases have become common among people.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxiao帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, the seller refused to deliver the goods with the excuse that he had to serve people in his own area first.(然而，卖家拒绝送货，借口是他必须先为自己地区的人服务。)”可知，蔡的第一次尝试并不成功。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was beside myself with joy when I received the first batch (一批) of vegetables(当我收到第一批蔬菜时，我欣喜若狂)”可知，当Cai Hanxiao收到第一批蔬菜时，他很兴奋，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“During the outbreak of COVID- 19, he voluntarily took charge of group purchases (购买) for the neighborhood he lived in, helping more than 600 people get daily goods.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”可知，他很乐于助人，即helpful；根据最后一段的“My experience as head of the Student Union of my school has helped me develop a sense of responsibility.(我担任学校学生会主席的经历帮助我培养了责任感。)”可知，他是有责任心的，即responsible，因此可用helpful和responsible来描述Cai Hanxiao。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“During the outbreak of COVID- 19, he voluntarily took charge of group purchases (购买) for the neighborhood he lived in, helping more than 600 people get daily goods.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”和最后一段的“We can help people solve practical problems in real life. For me, the experience as a group-purchase organizer serves as a great case of social practice. For the first time in my life, I have learned what society is really like.(我们可以帮助人们解决现实生活中的实际问题。对我来说，团购组织者的经历是一个很好的社会实践案例。我有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxiao帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子，也就是“Serving neighbors gives a teenager real-life lesson(为邻居服务给青少年上了现实生活的一课)”，故选A。
C
The History and Development of Soccer
Soccer, known as football in most of the world, is one of the most popular sports today. Let’s explore its history and how it developed and spread over the years.
It is said that the history of soccer dates back as far as 2500 B.C. in London. In China, the most relevant(相关的) is the Chinese game of Tsu’Chu(Cuju). Records of the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise for soldiers. Players kicked a small ball into a net between two bamboo poles. The use of hands was not allowed, but a player could use his feet and other parts of his body.
The modern shape of soccer was formed at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1848, the “Cambridge Rules”were established(建立) at Cambridge University. After they graduated, adult football clubs became more common, players could continue to play the ball.
The Football Association(FA) was created on October 26,1863. Over the years, more clubs joined the FA until the number reached 128 by 1887. In 1872, the first Football Association Cup was played in London. Other associations were formed, including the Football League in 1888 in the north and midlands of the country, and the first championship(冠军) league games were played.
It did not take long for other European countries to accept the British love for soccer. Leagues began popping up throughout the world: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900,Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907. It was not until 1903 that France formed their league.
In 1930,the first-ever FIFA World Cup was held in Uruguay. There were 41 members of FIFA at that time. Today it has over 200 members and the World Cup is one of the biggest events of the year.
8. What do we know about Chinese game of Tsu’Chu?
A. It began as far as 2500 B. C.
B. English soccer developed from it.
C. Players were allowed to use their hands.
D. It was probably a training exercise for soldiers.
9. When was the“Cambridge Rules”set up?
A. In 1800. B. In 1848. C. In 1863. D. In 1887.
10. What does the writer want to show in the fifth paragraph?
A. Soccer spread worldwide.
B. Football clubs formed in Europe.
C. The whole world accepted the British soccer.
D. 200 members joined in the first-ever FIFA World Cup.
11. How is the text organized?
A. In order of time.
B. In order of place.
C. In order of character.
D. In order of importance.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Records of the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise for soldiers.”（这项游戏的记录始于汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，它可能是一种训练士兵的演习。）可知，这项游戏一开始是一种训练士兵的演习。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1848, the ‘Cambridge Rules’ were established(建立)at Cambridge University . ”（1848年，剑桥大学制定了“剑桥规则”）可知，“剑桥规则”是1848年建立的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It did not take long for other European countries to accept the British love for soccer. Leagues began popping up throughout the world: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900, Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907.”（没过多久，其他欧洲国家就接受了英国人对足球的热爱。联盟开始在世界各地涌现:荷兰和丹麦在1889年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利时在1895年，意大利在1898年，德国和乌拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬兰在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球传遍世界。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 2500 B.C.；第三段的 at the beginning of the 19th century和In 1848；第四段的October 26,1863、In 1872、in 1888；第五段的in 1889、1893、1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知，文章是按时间顺序行文的，故选A。
D
Going to work on a couple of eggs might be the way forward if you want to lose weight. According to research from the Rochester Centre for Obesity in America, eating eggs for breakfast can help to limit your calorie intake throughout the rest of the day, by more than 400 calories.
In the study, 30 overweight women were asked to eat an egg-based breakfast (2 eggs) and 30 overweight women were asked to eat a bread-based breakfast. Two kinds of breakfast contain the same amount of calories and almost the same levels of protein (蛋白质). The researchers recorded the women’s eating habits and found that just before lunch, the women who had eaten eggs for breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result.
Researchers pointed out that certain foods lead to a greater sense of being full. An egg is an example of such food that has a 50% greater satiety index (指数) compared to white bread or ready-to-eat breakfast porridge. This study suggests that eating eggs for breakfast makes you feel fuller for longer so that you eat less at your next few meals. Therefore, if you’re trying to lose weight as it means, you may find it easier to cut calories without feeling hungry.
Eggs are packed with all kinds of nutrients (营养) but contain just 85 calories each. Old advice to limit eggs to just a few each week has also been given up. According to the Food Standards Agency, there’s now no limit to the number of eggs you can eat in a week as part of a healthy balanced diet. If you feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest you avoid frying them and eat them with wholemeal toast and a small glass of vitamin C-rich unsweetened orange juice, which will help the body make the best use of the iron in the eggs.
12. What breakfast can lead to eating less for lunch?
A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Juice. D. Porridge
13. What does the underlined word“satiety”probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. A taste of food. B. A feeling of pride.
C. A state of hunger. D. A sense of being full.
14. What does the Food Standards Agency suggest we do?
A. Avoid eating fried eggs.
B. Take in as much protein as possible.
C. Drink sweetened orange juice each day.
D. Eat nothing between breakfast and lunch.
15. What is the proper title for the text?
A. Mind Your Calorie Intake B. Have a Big Breakfast
C. Eat Eggs for Weight Loss D. Keep a Balanced Diet
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“According to research from the Rochester Centre for Obesity in America, eating eggs for breakfast can help to limit your calorie intake throughout the rest of the day, by more than 400 calories.(根据美国罗切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃鸡蛋可以帮助你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。)”和第二段“The researchers recorded the women’s eating habits and found that just before lunch, the women who had eaten eggs for breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result. (研究人员记录了这些女性的饮食习惯，发现在午餐前，早餐吃鸡蛋的女性感觉不那么饿，因此午餐吃得更少。)”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。由此可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在午餐吃得少一些。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers pointed out that certain foods lead to a greater sense of being full. An egg is an example of such food that has a 50% greater satiety index(指数)compared to white bread or ready-to-eat breakfast porridge.(研究人员指出，某些食物会让人产生更强的饱腹感。鸡蛋就是这样一种食物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。)”可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety与前面的sense of being full互为同义表达，表示“满足、饱足”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest you avoid frying them and eat them with wholemeal toast and a small glass of vitamin C-rich unsweetened orange juice, which will help the body make the best use of the iron in the eggs.(如果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天，我们建议鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生素C的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁。)”可知，食品标准局建议早餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段第一句话“Going to work on a couple of eggs might be the way forward if you want to lose weight.(如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道路。)”提到了，如果想减肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有饱腹感，有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高。由此可知，本文主要论述了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，C项“Eat Eggs for Weight Loss(吃鸡蛋减肥)”最能概括本文主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
16题详解】
上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dara Torres makes a golden comeback. An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old was never ____21____ until Dara Torres made it to the Olympic games at age 41 and won 3 silver medals. In the first part of her career, US swimmer Dara Torres ____22____ four Olympic medals. For the next seven years, Torres found employment and became ____23____ as a TV presenter. Torres ____24____ her media career(事业) before giving birth to a daughter in 2006.
Then she went back into ____25____ again. Finding that she was still ____26____ to produce world-class times, she ____27____ the US trials(选拔赛) for Beijing 2008 and broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle.
Now she became the ____28____ swimmer to ever compete in the games and her comeback to the sport is still ____29____ inspiring(鼓舞人心的).
Dara Torres proved that _____30_____ cannot stop you and that dreams can be _____31_____ at any age. She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and former world _____32_____ in three events. She was _____33_____ one of the “Top Female Athletes of the Decade” by Sports Illustrated.
Torres said, “Time doesn’t _____34_____ a person, and it just helps you understand who you are. It also teaches you that difficulties have an upside; they inspire new _____35_____.”
21. A. heard of B. concentrated on C. left out D. impressed with
22 A. made B. bought C. won D. borrowed
23. A. awkward B. popular C. annoyed D. strict
24. A. continued B. admired C. explored D. survived
25. A. instruction B. education C. vacation D. training
26. A. curious B. able C. sorry D. brave
27. A. avoided B. experienced C. checked D. entered
28. A. most graceful B. oldest C. politest D. most skilled
29. A. officially B. finally C. extremely D. equally
30. A. nationality B. age C. sex D. personality
31. A. realized B. revised C. improved D. arranged
32. A. activity-organizer B. volunteer C. applicant D. record-holder
33. A. signed B. exchanged C. named D. welcomed
34. A. change B. leave C. remind D. advise
35. A. topics B. mistakes C. destinations D. dreams
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语讲述了被美国《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一的Dara Torres的职业生涯。41岁的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们，时间和年龄并不会让人止步梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Dara Torres41岁参加奥运会并获得3枚银牌之前，人们从未听说过40岁以上的奥运会游泳运动员。A. heard of听说；B. concentrated on专注于；C. left out遗漏，不考虑；D. impressed with对……印象深刻。根据前文提及的“An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知，人们再此之前从未听说过40多岁的游泳运动员。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国游泳运动员Dara Torres在职业生涯的最初阶段获得了4枚奥运奖牌。A. made制作，使让；B. bought购买；C. won赢得；D. borrowed借来。根据后文宾语“four Olympic medals(4枚奥运奖牌)”可知，应是动词“获得，赢得”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的七年里，Torrres找到了工作，并成为了一名受欢迎的电视主持人。A. awkward令人尴尬的，难处理的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文“as a TV presenter(作为电视节目主持人)”可知，她之后的身份是一个电视节目主持人，加上曾是奥运奖牌获得者，由此可推知，她应是受欢迎的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Torres在2006年生下一个女儿之前继续她的媒体生涯。A. continued继续，持续；B. admired羡慕，欣赏；C. explored探索，探险；D. survived生存，幸存。根据后文“before giving birth to a daughter(在生下女儿之前)”可知，她的媒体工作持续到生孩子之前，后面便又重回体坛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她又重新开始训练。A. instruction指示，说明；B. education教育；C. vacation假期；D. training训练。根据后文“broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，在此之前，她应参加训练才能返回赛场。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. curious好奇的；B. able有能力的；C. sorry抱歉的，难过的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“broke a new national record of 24.25 seconds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，说明她是有能力的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. avoided避免；B. experienced经历，体验；C. checked检查，核对；D. entered进入，报名参加。根据后文宾语“the US trials for Beijing 2008”可知，此处指报名参加比赛。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. most graceful最优美的，最得体的；B. oldest最老的，年龄最大的；C. politest最有礼貌的；D. most skilled最熟练的。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可推知，她是年龄最大的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. officially正式地，官方地；B. finally最后，终于；C. extremely极其，非常；D. equally平等地。根据前文“Dara Torres makes a golden comeback.(Dara Torres黄金复出)”可知，Dara的复出很有震撼性，鼓舞人心，用程度副词“extremely”表达“非常，极其”含义，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dara Torres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. nationality国籍；B. age年龄；C. sex性别；D. personality性格。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer over 40 years old(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可知，对于运动员来说，她的年龄已经很大了，但在复出时还是创造了辉煌，因此，年龄不是问题。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dara Torres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. realized意识到，实现；B. revised修改，复习；C. improved提高，改善；D. arranged安排。主语为“dreams”，动词应是“实现”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。A. activity-organizer活动组织者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. applicant申请人；D. record-holder纪录保持者。后文的“in three events”应是指游泳项目，因此，这里应是指Dara是“世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一。A. signed签字，示意；B. exchanged交换；C. named命名，称作为；D. welcomed欢迎。后文“one of the ‘Top Female Athletes of the Decade’”是Sports Illustrated(《体育画报》)对Dara的评价，“be named”，“被称为”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不会改变一个人，它只会帮助你了解自己。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. remind提醒，使想起；D. advise建议，劝告。根据后文“it just helps you understand who you are(它只是帮助你了解自己)”可知，在Dara Torres看来，时间只会帮助人了解自己，找到初心，而不会改变人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会你困难也有好处；它们激发了新的梦想。 A. topics话题；B. mistakes错误；C. destinations目的地，终点；D. dreams梦，梦想。与前文“that dreams can be____11____ at any age”中“dreams”相呼应，这里应是“dreams”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students think the beginning of senior high school may be a little confusing. Adam is one of them. He is ____36____ freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a little bit ____37____ (challenge) for him.
First, although he was curious about all the ____38____ (course) in senior high school, he didn’t know which to choose. After talking with the school adviser, he was recommended ____39____(choose) Chinese, and he hopes to speak it ____40____ (fluent) when he graduates. He also chose ____41____ (advance) literature for he likes English literature.
He ____42____ (try) out for the school football team but he didn’t make the team. Finally he joined a ____43____ (suit) one—a volunteer club. He works at some soup kitchens ____44____ hand out food to homeless people in the community.
As a senior high school student, Adam has to study harder. It’s difficult for him to get used ____45____ all the homework, but he will try to keep up with his fellow classmates and try to be well prepared for university life.
【答案】36. a 37. challenging
38. courses
39. to choose
40. fluently
41. advanced
42. tried 43. suitable
44. that 45. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填courses。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。sb. be recommended to do是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐（建议）做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to choose，故填to choose。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak，fluently意为“流利地”，故填fluently。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词literature，advance的形容词是advanced，advanced literature意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn’t可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部——志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰one，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词soup kitchens是物，被some 修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used to是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友;
2.做好日程安排，关注学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your senior high school life. It is quite normal for you to feel like that. Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation.
To begin with, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more friends . In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting . Besides, you should make a good schedule focus on improving your study. As teenagers, it is our responsibility to study well.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请考生给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips→ advice
首先：To begin with → First of all
报名参加：sign up for→ enter for
关注：focus on→ pay close attention to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .
拓展句：If you do that, you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips for you, which I hope can help you change the situation. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To begin with, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more friends .（运用了that连接的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My hearing aid was a box that was tied to my shoulders and hung from my neck. I carried it because when I was young I became deaf. After consulting(协商) with a lot of educational experts, doctors, and parents of other deaf children, my parents decided to send me to a school where all of my classmates and teachers would have normal hearing, instead of sending me to a private school for the deaf. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School.
I experienced great anxiety throughout Elementary School because, in addition to the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also struggled with most of my school work. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could keep up. I could feel that my parents and teachers were deeply disappointed in me because of my academic struggles. The teachers didn’t know what to do with me nor did they show much interest in any of my poor performances.
My hearing disability required me to ask everyone from time to time, “What did he or she say?” I worried that everyone would soon grow tired of repeating everything back to me. When the kids made fun of me, I had no way but to accept it. I was sure that I was a bad person; my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a box around his neck who wasn’t even smart enough to keep up with the rest of the other kids.
Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple two-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips(嘴唇) from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it—for once I knew the answer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
But, when she called on me, I was afraid.
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For the first time in my young life, I was a star in my class.
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【答案】
But, when she called on me, I was afraid. I took a deep breath, stood up slowly and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question in a low voice.Then came the silence. I felt so nervous that I lowered my head and did not dare to see the reaction of the teacher and other students. I would never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With shinning eyes and a wide smile, she cried: “That’s right, Stephen!” Surprise and then joy overwhelmed me.
For the first time in my young life, I was a star in my class. I became the focus of my class, with everyone looking at me. My confidence soared like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them. A simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had totally changed my young life. “That’s right, Stephen!”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者亲身经历讲述了“恰当时间下的恰当的话”会彻底改变一个人的生活。作者是一个失去听力的人，他需要助听器才能正常沟通交流，这使得他一度非常自卑。尤其是进入正常的学校之后，作为一个特殊的学生，他不仅需要融入集体，还要努力学习，但却都不尽如人意。一次，老师Jordan在课堂上提问，作者鼓起勇气举手回答，之后得到了老师的赞许，这极大的鼓舞了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“But, when she called on me, I was afraid.(但是，当她叫我的时候，我很害怕。)”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何小心翼翼地回答问题的，同时描写老师听到答案后对作者的称赞。
②由第二段首句内容“For the first time in my young life, I was a star in my class.(在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为班里的明星。)”可知，第二段可描写作者被称赞后的心理变化，有了自信，有了克服困难的决心。
2.续写线索：小心翼翼回答问题——紧张不敢抬头——得到老师的称赞——有了自信——有了决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply
②大声说：cry/speak out/speak up/shout
③高涨：soar/rise/rear
④下决心做某事：decide to do/ make up one’s mind to do/ be determined to do
⑤克服：overcome/get rid of/conquer
情绪类
①笑容满面的：with a wide smile/ with a big smile/beaming
②热情：enthusiasm/passion
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I will never forget what happened next. （由what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I decided right then and there that I would make a place for myself in this world.（由that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I could overcome them.（“No matter how many difficulties I might meet in life”为让步状语从句，且从句中包含省略关系代词的定语从句“I might meet in life”，其先行词为“difficulties”）