高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：时态，共21页。
单项选择：时态
1．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ________ get out.
A．was able to B．would C．could D．had to
2．Jim was too tired to work. He________ down and soon fell ________.
A．lie; sleep B．lay; asleep C．laid; asleep D．lain; sleep
3．—Shall I call you up at ten o’clock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, I ________an important meeting then.
A．will be having B．will have C．am having D．had
4．Under the big tree ________ some farmers.
A．to stand B．standing C．stands D．stand
5． to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some couriers pay little regard to traffic rules, and as a result, there a number of terrible traffic accidents in recent years.
A．Needing; have been B．Needed; are
C．Needing; are D．Needed; have been
6．My dad in the open-plan kitchen, which is the reason it’s warmer and friendlier than the other rooms.
A．has always cooked; why B．always cooks; that
C．is always cooking; why D．is always cooking; that
7．— What’s wrong with you? That’s the fifth cup of coffee you ________ today.
— Nothing serious, Mom. I just feel tired and sleepy.
A．have had B．have C．are having D．had
8．He ________the paper carefully.(折叠)
A．folded B．unfolded C．flooded D．flavored
9．I must be off now. I ________ my friends at the railway station.
A．meeting B．met
C．am meeting D．was meeting
10．The exciting moment those little girls had been looking forward to________ at last.
A．coming B．came
C．to come D．come
11．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________young people since 1996.
A．has been helping B．has helped C．helped D．had helped
12．Hardly_____ to sit and have a rest when the phone________.
A．she had had time; rang B．she had time; had rang
C．had she had time; rang D．did she had time; had rang
13．In the past few years all citizens__________efforts to make the town more beautiful and civilized.
A．have made B．made C．have been made D．had made
14．Welcome to our tutorial center, and let me introduce our course. From Monday to Friday, the first class ______ at 4:10 p.m., and the last class ______ at about 8:40 p.m., each class lasting 1 hour with a 10-minute break in middle.
A．will begin; will end B．began; ended C．begins; ends D．has begun; has ended
15．Health officials warn that easing measures too quickly ______ a W-shaped recovery, ______ a resurgence of cases causes a second economic decline soon after the first.
A．is risked; which B．will risk; which C．risks; where D．risked; where
16．I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.
A．wear B．are wearing C．wore D．were wearing
17．A Dream of Red Mansions, one of Chinese literature’s most notable works, _______ said to be written by multiple authors - not a collaboration, rather a legitimate sequel adding a noteworthy “finishing touch” to the original installment.
A．are B．have been C．has been D．is
18．Not only he but also all his family _______ keen on concerts even when Hitler put the world at risk.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
19．Franklin ________ to me in my living room when someone called me to ask me to go out.
A．talked B．had been talked C．was talking D．has talked
20．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic bags.
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned
21．In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A．change B．are changing C．have changed D．will change
22．—Are you familiar with the coastal town?
—Yes, I________ here for nearly five years. I’m more than glad to come back here.
A．worked B．are working C．work D．have been working
23．Look! The teacher as well as the students _____ working in the lab now.
A．is B．are C．will be D．has been
24．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.
A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were
C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were
25．Mr. White, who I ______ to the south of France, still lives in London.
A．think to have moved B．think had moved
C．thought have moved D．thought had moved
26．My money ______, I must go to the bank to draw some of the savings out before I have none in hand.
A．has ran out B．has been run out
C．is running out D．is being run out
27．Our flight _______ at 7:00 p. m. , so we have to be at the airport at 5:00 p. m. at least.
A．has left B．leaves C．would leave D．will have left
28．You can’t be too careful while driving. Accidents often ________ carelessness.
A．arose of B．arise from C．arise of D．arose from
29．The third live class from China’s space station ________ when I turned on the TV.
A．began B．had been begun C．had begun D．has begun
30．This is the first time that I ________ away from my family for such a long time.
A．am B．was C．have been D．had been
31．Peter to take up the offer, but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time.
A．was intended B．was intending C．had intended D．has been intending
32．Larry’s parents made up their mind that they a new house once their little daughter changed her job.
A．had bought B．was buying C．would buy D．would have bought
33．Scarcely had the diners sat down when the waitress sweet mint tea and appetizers for them.
A．would serve B．served C．had served D．was serving
34．George promises he all the domestic chores by the time his parents are back this evening.
A．will finish B．has finished C．will be finishing D．will have finished
35．The manager got to the company hurriedly, only to find that he his laptop and files at home.
A．left B．was leaving C．had left D．has left
36．This kind of cloth was sold out in no time at the trade fair yesterday because it very easily.
A．is washed B．washes C．washed D．has been washed
37．Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ________ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so we didn’t meet him.
A．has just left B．just left C．had just left D．was just leaving
38．I________to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping C．have hoped D．would hope
39．My brother ________in the army for three years.
A．had been B．has joined C．had joined D．has been
40．It is the third time that I ________here.
A．go B．went C．had been D．have been
41．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________ increasing since 2003.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
42．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing
43．It was a pity that you ________ to the talk—Professor Li’s speech was really touching.
A．don’t got B．won’t go C．didn’t go D．haven’t gone
44．My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A．left B．entertained C．whispered D．impressed
45．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him ________.
A．what would happen B．what happened C．what to happen D．what had happened
46．The great day they looked forward to ________ at last, which was really exciting.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．came
47．—I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He for it for months.
A．is preparing B．was preparing
C．had been preparing D．has been preparing
48．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.
A．have been looking B．looked
C．had been looking D．had looked
49．—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come
50．Here is my note book! I ________ anxious till now and ________ for it a whole day yesterday.
A．am; have been looking B．have been; was looking
C．am; had looked D．have been; had looked
51．Don’t go home now. It ______ hard.
A．rain B．is raining C．will rain D．is going to rain
52．— How much do you know about the mysterious virus?
— We _______ for three months with no results.
A．are researching B．had researched
C．have been researching D．researched
53．“Chinglish” is grammatically wrong, misspelled English written and spoken by Chinese; however, so popular _________ on the Internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A．it has become B．has it become C．it is becoming D．becomes it
54．—What’s the problem, Sir?
—You________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．are driving B．had driven C．were driving D．have been driving
55．—Do you know Russian?
—Yes, I ______ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.
A．has been learning B．have learned
C．was learning D．learned
56．In the past few years, the smell of baking ________ with that little alley.
A．associated B．was associated C．has associated D．has been associated
57．Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
A．did I realize B．I realized C．had I realized D．I had realized
58．We were glad to see that his hard work finally ________ off.
A．has paid B．was paid C．had been paid D．paid
59．Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A．quits; was working B．had quit; was working
C．would quit; worked D．quit; had worked
60．Jenny ________ on holiday now. I wonder when she ________ back.
A．is being; comes B．is; is coming C．will be; will come D．will be; is
61．— _______ either he or I right?
—Sorry. Neither he nor you _______.
A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Am; is D．Is; is
62．—You should have fed the birds yesterday. —Sorry, I ________all about it.
A．was forgotten B．have forgotten C．forgot D．forget
63．To be frank, if it were not for the fact that you ________a reliable person, I would not take such pains to help you.
A．were B．are C．had been D．have been
64．Linda couldn’t have answered the question so easily if she ________ a few books on world history before hand.
A．hadn’t read B．hasn’t read C．wouldn’t have read D．didn’t read
65．If only I ________ an umbrella last night! I was wet through.
A．took B．should take C．had taken D．take
66．---The museum is only five minutes’ walk! We should have walked there.
---Yes, a taxi ________ necessary at all.
A．wasn’t B．isn’t C．hadn’t been D．won’t be
67．She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late.
A．got B．has got C．was to get D．had got
68．The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.
A．was; put B．was; must put C．should be; put D．should be; put
69．He would have written the manager a letter to express his thanks this morning, but he ________.
A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy
70．My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________ to see the doctor immediately.
A．was; go B．were; go C．be; went D．was; went
71．I didn’t answer his phone call because I had put my mobile phone to mute. When I ________ his call, he just called in again.
A．returned B．was to return C．was returning D．would return
72．—Why? Tony, you are wearing slippers to school today!
— Oops! Sorry, but I ________ that because I ________ about things.
A．don't notice; am thinking B．didn't notice; was thinking
C．haven't noticed; have been thinking D．wasn't noticing; have been thinking
73．Here is my note book! I________ anxious till now and ________for it a whole day yesterday.
A．am; have been looking B．have been; was looking
C．am; had looked D．have been; had been looking
74．With the newly bought knife, even the frozen meat ________. You will get what you pay for.
A．is easily cut B．is easy to be cut C．cuts easy D．cuts easily
75．If people________ in disgust when presented with a strange-looking food, they are________ to be experiencing an increasingly intense emotional aversion to the food.
A．wrinkle their noses; likely B．wrinkle their noses; literally
C．shrug their shoulders; likely D．shrug their shoulders; literally
76．The old saying that you should live each day________ it were your last________ true.
A．even if; still proves B．even if; is still proved
C．as if ; still proves D．as if ; is still proved
77．The movie Dune, ________as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi, is an incredible adaptation of Frank Herbert’s 1965’s novel of the same name, and this isn’t the first time that Dune________ for the silver screen.
A．celebrated, was adapted B．celebrated, has been adapted
C．being celebrated, is adapted D．celebrating, has been adapted
78．—Has your cousin finished writing his report yet?
—I have no idea, but he ________it this morning
A．wrote B．has written C．had written D．was writing
79．The day they were looking forward to ________, so they were very excited.
A．arrive B．arrived C．arriving D．arrives
80．Tony ____________Chinese in Chengdu for two years. He feels free speaking Chinese with locals now.
A．learns B．is learning C．has learned
















参考答案：
1．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大火很快蔓延到整个旅馆，但每个人都逃了出来。but表示转折，故用be able to do sth.表示过去成功地做了某事。故选A。
2．B
【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：吉姆太累了，不能工作。他躺下不久就睡着了。A. lie躺着，撒谎（动词原形），sleep睡觉（动词）；B. lay躺下（过去式），asleep熟睡的（形容词）；C. laid放置（过去式），asleep熟睡的（形容词）；D. lain躺下（过去分词），sleep睡觉（动词）。分析句子，句中应该使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。lie down为固定短语，意为“躺下”，过去式为lay；fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着了”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——我明天上午十点钟给你打电话好吗？——对不起，那时我将有一个重要的会议。从上下文可知，明天早上10点在开会，所以是将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。故选A项。
4．D
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和全部倒装。句意：大树下站着一些农民。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，句子全部倒装，表示一般事实，谓语动词stand要用一般现在时；主语some farmers是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D项。
5．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：为了尽快送出订单，一些快递员几乎不遵守交通规则，因此，近年来发生了许多可怕的交通事故。分析句子，句中的pay是谓语动词，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。some couriers与need之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故用needing。同时句中的and为并列连词，连接前后简单句，后半句中的in recent years意为“近年来”为现在完成时的时间标志，a number of terrible traffic accidents意为“许多可怕的交通事故”为主语是复数。故使用have been。故选A。
6．C
【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：我爸爸总是在开放式厨房里做饭，这就是为什么它比其他房间更温馨的原因。第一空，always和现在进行时连用，即be always doing，表示一种特定感情色彩，根据句意可知，此处表示一种赞美；第二空考查的是定语从句，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，表示原因，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词why来引导，故选C。
7．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你怎么了？这是你今天喝的第五杯咖啡。——没什么大不了的，妈妈。我只是感到疲倦和困倦。该空作定语从句谓语，动作从过去发生，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。故选A项。
8．A
【详解】考查时态及动词词义的辨析。句意：他小心地把纸折叠起来。A.fold折叠；B. unfold 展开，打开；C. flood淹没；D. flavor 给……调味。分析可知空格处是句子的谓语，根据汉语提示，可知此处用单词“fold”，根据语境可知此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。
9．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在必须走了。我要在火车站和朋友们见面。根据前文“I must be off now.”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示较近的将来。故选C项。
10．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：小女孩们期待已久的激动人心的时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，The exciting moment是句子主语，those little girls had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰moment，空处是谓语动词，若用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式comes，此处只能用一般过去时。故选B。
11．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。结合句中since 1996，可知这个组织帮助年轻人的动作一直在持续，所以主句的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选A。
12．C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话就响了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did”，意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，“Hardly”位于句首，句要用部分倒装，“had”提前，故空格一填“had she had time”，从句用一般过去时，故空格二填“rang”。故选C项。
13．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，所有的市民都在努力使这个城镇变得更加美丽和文明。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语citizens是复数，因此空格处是have made，故选A。
14．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：欢迎来到我们的辅导中心，让我来介绍一下我们的课程。从周一到周五，第一节课在下午4:10开始，最后一节课在晚上8:40结束，每节课持续1小时，中间休息10分钟。此处表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。
15．C
【详解】考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意：卫生部门官员警告说，放松措施过快导致W型复苏，在这种复苏模式下复发病例会导致第一次经济衰退后不久的第二次经济衰退。分析句意可知第一空动词risk“冒风险”为宾语从句的谓语，使用一般现在时即可，与主句动词时态一致；而第二空则需要使用关系副词引导非限定性定语从句，指代的先行词W-shaped recovery“W型复苏”在定语句中作地点状语。故选C项。
16．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我猜你可能很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。根据句意可知，“毛衣穿反”这件事是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故选B。
17．D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《红楼梦》是中国文学史上最著名的作品之一，据说是由多位作者共同创作的——不是合作作品，而是一部正统的续集，为原来部分增添了值得注意的“画龙点睛”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A Dream of Red Mansions为作品名称，one of Chinese literature’s most notable works为同位语成分，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
18．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅是他，而且他所有的家人都热衷于音乐会，即使是在希特勒把世界置于危险之中的时候。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据从句 “even when Hitler put the world at risk”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时；not only...but also...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致,由此可知，设空处与all his family保持一致；根据句意可知，句中all his family指“他所有的家人”，谓语动词用复数，所以设空处应填were。故选B。
19．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：富兰克林正在客厅里和我说话，这时有人打电话叫我出去。本句为be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，正在那时……”,再根据“called”可知，本句为过去进行时。故选C项。
20．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如今，中国外卖应用程序的增长正在用外卖容器和塑料袋淹没这个国家。分析句意可知，空格处填写谓语动词drown“淹没”的某种形式；根据时间状语nowadays“现在”可知用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，且谓语动词和主语the growth of food delivery apps“外卖应用程序的增长”为主谓关系，用主动语态即可；选项A为现在完成时，选项B为现在完成时的被动形式，选项C为现在进行时，选项D为一般现在时的被动形式。故选C项。
21．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。主语many schools后缺少谓语动词，根据In the past few years可知，谓语用现在完成时。故选C。
22．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你熟悉这个海滨小镇吗？——是的。我在这里工作了将近五年。我非常高兴回到这里。根据句意和句中“I’m more than glad to come back here”可知，“我非常高兴回到这里”说明我现在不在这里工作，由此可知，“我在这里工作了将近五年”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“work”意为“工作”，动词词性，过去式为“worked”。故选A项。
23．A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！老师和学生们现在都在实验室工作。根据句中“Look!”和“now”可知， 描述正在发生的时态，应用现在进行时态be working；当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including……时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，所以系动词与主语The teacher保持人称与数的一致，用is。故选A项。
24．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知，本句为表语前置的完全倒装，真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”，故谓语动词应该是复数形式；而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时，即使用现在分词形式visiting，表进行和主动。故选B项。
25．D
【详解】考查时态和插入语。句意：怀特先生，我以为他已搬到法国南部去了，但他仍住在伦敦。观察选项可知，I think在句中作插入语，move的动作发生在think之前，因此正确答案是thought had moved，表示“我过去以为他已经搬去了法国”，故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的钱快用光了，我必须在手头没有存款之前去银行提取一些存款。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，所以这里可用现在进行时表示一般将来时，且run out表“花光”，不用被动语态。故选C项。
27．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的航班将于晚上7点起飞，所以我们必须至少在下午5点到达机场。结合语境，此处描述将来某个时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故选D。
28．B
【详解】考查动词的时态和短语。句意：开车时越小心越好。事故常由粗心大意引起。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语arise from表示“由……引起”符合语境，再根句上文的can’t可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。故选B项。
29．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：第三堂来自中国空间站的直播课在我打开电视前已经开始了。根据动词turned可知，打开电视机发生在过去，且课程在此之此之前就开始了，是过去的过去，应使用过去完成时态，又class与begin之间为主动关系，故选C。
30．C
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。此处为句型“This is the first time that +现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。故选C。
31．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得本打算接受这份工作，但由于通勤时间太长，他最终拒绝了。根据后文but finally rejected it due to the long commuting time.可知，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
32．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：拉里的父母决定他们的小女儿一换工作，他们就买一套新房子。设空处为从句谓语，根据主语made up their mind可知应为过去的相应时态，once引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，所以主句应用过去将来时，故选C。
33．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：食客们刚坐下，女服务员就为他们端上了甜薄荷茶和开胃菜。固定句型：Scarcely +过去完成时+when+一般过去时，意为“一……就……”，设空处应用一般过去时，故选B。
34．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：乔治承诺，到今晚他父母回来的时候，他已经完成了所有的家务了。根据主句George promises可知，应用一般将来时，再根据by the time his parents are back this evening可知，表示到那个时间已经完成，因此此句用将来完成时。故选D。
35．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：经理匆忙赶到公司，结果却发现他把笔记本电脑和文件忘在家里了。分析句子可知got to the company用的是一般过去时，电脑和文件落家里应该是到办公室之前，所以用过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选C。
36．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这种布在昨天的展会上很快就卖光了，因为它很容易洗。设空处为从句谓语，一些不及物动词，像wash, sell, write, cut, read, tear, drive等，如果物作主语，常和相关的副词连用，主动形式表示被动关系，所以这里用主动语态，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
37．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们去拜访时，史密斯先生刚刚动身去印度尼西亚营救那里受伤的人，所以我们没有见到他。由“so we didn’t meet him”可知，当我们去拜访时，史密斯先生已经走了，因此空格处用过去完成时，表示发生在dropped in之前的动作，因此空格处是had just left。故选C。
38．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本想读完那本从朋友那里借来的小说，但我没能完成。设空处在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示过去曾打算读完那本小说，但未能实现，应用过去完成时时态had done结构。think、hope、want、plan、intend、mean等用过去完成时来表示过去未能实现的打算、意愿、想法、意图等。故选A项。
39．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥参加3年了。for three years是现在完成时的标志，表示一段时间，对应的动词应是延续性动词。而join 短暂性动词，不与一段时间连用。be+介词短语通常可以表示状态的持续，故选D。
40．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次到这儿。固定句型it is the first/second/third...time that...“是某人第几次做某事”中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。
41．C
【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：自2003年以来，就读中国大学的外国学生人数一直在增加。the number of“……的数量”，加可数名词的复数在句中作主语时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。根据since 2003以及increasing 可知为现在完成进行时。故选C。
42．C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
43．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：真遗憾你没有去听这个演讲——李教授的演讲真的很感人。分析句子可知，前后文的谓语动词都是一般过去时，故本空也应该是描述过去没去听演讲的这一动作，应该使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为将来时；选项C为一般过去时；选项D为现在完成时。故选C项。
44．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值，教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开；B. entertained使娱乐；C. whispered低声说；D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语，意为“使某人牢记；使某人铭记”。故选D。
45．D
【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子，设空处用what引导的宾语从句，同时happen该动作发生在ask之前，主语asked为一般过去时，故从句表示的是动作发生在过去的过去，即使用过去完成时，应用had done。故选D。
46．D
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待的好日子终于来了，真是令人兴奋。分析句子，they前面省略了定语从句的引导词that或者which，设空处为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为the great day。同时根据后面的was可知，句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故用came。故选D。
47．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。根据时间状语“for months”可知，此处表示prepare这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是have/has been doing。故选D。
48．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你知道吗，我找工作找了三个月了，没碰着一点儿好运。结合句意，因为没找到工作，所以“找工作”还得继续，也就是从三个月前开始一直延续到现在，并且还要继续下去。故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
49．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。
50．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的笔记本在这儿！我昨天找了一整天，一直焦急到现在。第一空根据空后关键词till now意为“直到现在”可知，“焦虑”的心情从过去一直发生到现在，为现在完成时关键词，故需用现在完成时态；第二空根据后文a whole day yesterday可知，强调的是一个持续的状态，表示“昨天一天都在找”，故用过去进行时。故选B项。
51．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：现在不要回家。雨下得很大。根据上句的时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。
52．C
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——你对神秘病毒了解多少？——我们研究了三个月，没有结果。这里用现在完成进行时，表达研究早已开始，一直持续到现在，没有结果，还会继续下去。故选C项。
53．B
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：“中式英语”在语法上是错误的，中国人写的和说的英语拼写错误；然而，这一现象在互联网上非常流行，甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家。分析句子的结构可知，该句为so+adj. / adv.位于句首时的部分倒装；根据“the phenomenon is generating its own specialists(现象甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家)”，可知是过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故将助动词has置于主语it之前。故选B。
54．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——怎么了，先生？——你刚刚至少以每小时100英里的速度行驶。结合语境可知，此处描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
55．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你懂俄语吗？——是的，我在哈尔滨的时候学了两年了。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，这是描述过去的事实，所以学习了两年俄语也是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选D。
56．D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be associated with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。
57．A
【详解】考查only的倒装句。句意：只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意识到父母是多么爱我。分析句子可知，本句涉及only的倒装句，当“only+时间状语”置于句首时，句子要发生部分倒装，本句描述一般过去事实，应用一般过去时，所以空处应将助动词did提前，即did I realize。故选A项。
58．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们很高兴看到他的努力终于得到了回报。动词短语pay off意为“成功，奏效，达到目的”。此句为主从复合句，根据主句谓语动词“were glad”以及句意可知从句也应用一般过去式，所以设空处应填paid，故选D。
59．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当记者采访迪克时，他辞去了以前的工作，在山腰做志愿者。第一空表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时；第二空表示采访的时候动作正在发生应用过去进行时。故选B。
60．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一空表示目前的状态，用一般现在时；第二空表示将来的打算，用现在进行时表将来。故选B。
61．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——不是他就是我对吗？——对不起。他和你都不是。either…or…(或者……或者……)，neither…nor…(既不……也不确保正确无误)这两个句型应该遵循就近原则，空格一与he保持一致，用is；空格二与you保持一致，用are。故选A项。
62．C
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你昨天就应该喂鸟。——对不起，我完全忘记了。结合语境“忘记喂鸟”这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C项。
63．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：坦率地说，如果不是因为你是一个可靠的人，我不会花这么大力气来帮助你。结合语境可知，虽然if it were not for the fact是虚拟语气，但是that从句“你是可靠的”是现在的客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选B项。
64．A
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果琳达没有预先读过几本关于世界历史的书，她就不能这么轻易地回答这个问题了。由句意和上文的couldn't have answered可知，此处是if引导的非真实条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选A。
65．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨晚带把伞就好了!我全身都湿透了。If only表示“要是……就好了”，这里表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时，因此空格处是had taken，故选C。
66．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——博物馆只有五分钟的步行路程!我们本应该走着去的。——是的，根本不需要出租车。陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。故选A。
67．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：她本可以及时参加面试，但她起晚了。根据句意以及句中的might have been可知，“她本可以及时参加面试”是对过去情况的假设，but后的句子陈述的是过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。故选A。
68．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语态。句意：教授坚认为他的解决方案更实用，并坚持我们应尽快付诸实践。结合句意，第一空insist表示“坚持说”，主句为一般过去时，其后宾语从句也用一般过去时；第二空insist表示“坚持认为”，其后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省，故选A。
69．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：他本打算今天上午给经理写信表示感谢，但他太忙了。根据句意和句中的this morning可知，本句前半部分是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后面是过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时。故选A项。
70．A
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：我妹妹苍白的脸色表明她病得很重，我父母建议她马上去看医生。suggest表示“暗示，表明”，后接从句应用陈述语气。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时；表示“建议”时，从句用should+动词原形，should可省。故选A。
71．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有接他的电话，因为我把手机调成静音了。当我要给他回电话时，他又打来了。根据后文“he just called in again”表示正打算回电话，电话又打来了，应用be to do sth.，表示按计划或安排要做的事。故选B。
72．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—为什么?托尼，你今天穿着拖鞋上学!—哎呀!抱歉，我没注意到是因为我在想事情。第一个空表示刚才没有注意用一般过去时。第二个空表示刚才一直在思考，用过去进行时。故选B。
73．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的笔记本在这儿！我一直着急到现在，昨天找了一整天。第一空根据后文till now可知应用现在完成时，故排除A、C选项；第二空根据后文“ a whole day yesterday”可知，表示过去在某一时间段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
74．D
【详解】考查动词，时态，主谓一致和副词。句意：有了新买的刀，即使是冻肉也很容易切。一分钱一分货。cut意为“切”，此处为不及物动词，主语为无生命的东西时，主动形式含被动意义，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语meat是不可数名词，因此空格处是cuts easily，故选D。
75．A
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果人们在看到一种奇怪的食物时厌恶地皱起鼻子，他们可能会对这种食物产生越来越强烈的情绪厌恶。先看空格一，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，“wrinkle one’s noses”意为“皱起鼻子”，“shrug one’s shoulders”意为“耸肩”，根据句意可知，看到奇怪的食物时，因为厌恶会皱起鼻子，故空格一填“wrinkle their noses”；再看空格二，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”，符合语境，“literally”意为“字面上”，副词词性，排除，故空格二应填“likely”。故选A项。
76．C
【详解】考查连词和谓语动词。句意：老生常谈所说的“你应该把每一天都当作你的最后一天”这句话仍然是真的。空1：根据句意可知，此处意为“好像”，应用连词as if；空2：本句中the old saying做主语，为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词，prove通常不用被动语态，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时的主动语态。故选C。
77．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电影《沙丘》 ，作为电影科幻的杰作，是对弗兰克·赫伯特1965年同名小说的不可思议的改编，而且这也不是第一次将《沙丘》搬上银幕。分析可知， ________as a masterpiece of cinematic sci-fi在句中为后置定语，修饰句子主语the movie Dune，动词celebrate与句子主语为逻辑动宾关系，所以空处要用过去分词；第二空涉及固定句式：It is the first time that从句，意为“是第一次做……”，从句要用现在完成时。结合选项，选项B符合题意，故选B。
78．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你表弟写完报告了吗? ——我不知道，但他今天早上在写报告。根据时间状语this morning可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间正在发生某事，所以用过去进行时was/were + doing，因主语是he，所以用was writing，故选D。
79．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们期待的那一天到来了，所以他们非常兴奋。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“they were looking forward to”为从句修饰先行词“day”，故空格处应填谓语动词，排除C，根据句意和句中“were”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“arrive”意为“到来”，动词词性，过去式为“arrived”，故空格处应填“arrived”。故选B项。
80．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼在成都学汉语已经两年了。他现在和当地人说中文很自由。结合句中时间状语for two years和语境可知，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。