重庆高考英语作文专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语作文专项训练，共15页。
应用文1．你校110周年校庆快到了，学生会正在招募志愿者，请你撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿，要点如下：1.邀请大家加入志愿者;2.简要介绍志愿工作;3.谈谈参加活动可能的收获。注意：1词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Be sporty, Be healthyHello, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.3．假定你叫李华，现正在美国做交换生，是一名马拉松(Marathon)爱好者。互联网上一则由纽约马拉松组委会发布的赛事公告引起了你的注意，但仍有一些具体信息不明确。请你给组委会工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。内容要求包括以下要点：1.报名费用；2.报名要求；3.报名方式；4.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。注意： 1.词数100词左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．最近,某国际学校学生浪费粮食现象严重，假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“杜绝校园浪费”为主题的倡议，要求同学们在日常生活中珍惜粮食，减少浪费。内容包括:1.介绍现状;2.杜绝校园浪费的必要性;3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua5．科学的进步，人类文明的进步都很迅猛，请发挥你的想象，以“十年后的我”为主题，完成一篇向学校英语角投稿的英语短文。1.家庭： 2．工作： 3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是李华，今年夏天你观看了冬奥会直播，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。请以此为话题，为你即将参加的学校英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.谈谈何为奥运精神；2.奥运健儿的优秀品质；3.呼吁大家向奥运健儿学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华，你的朋友王明因为担心疫情会影响正常的学习，太过着急以至于生病了。请你给他写一封信安慰他。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情pandemic；线下教学classroom teaching；线上教学online teaching注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ming,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua8．假定你是李华，作为芝加哥大学(Chicago University)的交换生正在美国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请用英语写一张留言条，内容包括：1．表明身份；2．简述事情经过；3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿；4．联系方式：Tel: 5893677；E-mail: lihua@ hotmail.com注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．假定你是李华，近日你校举办了主题为“热爱传统文化”的校园艺术节活动，请你给你的美国朋友Jerry写一封邮件。要点如下：1. 举办时间;2. 活动内容;3.师生反响注意：词数80左右，可适当增加情节以使行文连贯Dear Jerry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.陈述理由；3补救措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数。Dear Mr. Evans,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua               参考答案1．Dear students,Because the 110th anniversary of our school is coming, our school will hold various activities to celebrate the grand 110th anniversary. At the same time, it will welcome many influential guests and alumni from all walks of life at home and abroad. Now our school decides to recruit volunteers for all the students. The details are as follows:First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. Volunteers will also help organize other events. Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.Sincerely, look forward to your active participation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校110周年校庆即将到来，要求考生撰写一篇招募志愿者的宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first of all → first and foremost各种各样的：various→ varieties of机会：opportunity→ chance诚挚的：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide.拓展句：First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, who act as their campus explanation and campus guide.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the volunteers are mainly responsible for guiding and serving the famous alumni, acting as their campus explanation and campus guide. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语的结构）【高分句型2】Finally, by attending this event, you will not only have the opportunity to meet famous alumni, but also to fully understand the long history and development of our school.（运用了not only…but also…的并列结构）2．One possible version:Be sporty, Be healthyHello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, Be healthy”. We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. That’s all. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be sporty, Be healthy” 为主题写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2. 建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged忙碌的：busy→hectic偶尔：from time to time→on occasion必定：surely→undoubtedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise.拓展句：Because we students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, we spare a little time of regular physical exercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)3．【解答】 Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua. I’m from China, but I’m studying in the United States now. I have interest in the Marathon match, but there are some more information that I want to learn about.Firstly, I’d like to know more about the fee. What’s more, what qualifications do I need to enter the competition? And the last one, I wonder how I can sign up for the match. I would appreciate it if you could take my questions into consideration.Thank you very much for your time. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你叫李华，现正在美国做交换生，是一名马拉松(Marathon)爱好者。互联网上一则由纽约马拉松组委会发布的赛事公告引起了你的注意，但仍有一些具体信息不明确。请你给组委会工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：have interest in→be interested in此外：what’s more→furthermore考虑：take…into consideration→take…into account回复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I’m Li Hua. I’m from China, but I’m studying in the United States now. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studying in the United States now.【点睛】【高分句型1】I have interest in the Marathon match, but there are some more information that I want to learn about.（运用了but连接并列句；that引导定语从句）【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my questions into consideration.（运用了固定句型，if引导宾语从句）4．Dear fellow students,As we all know, avoiding waste remains a hot topic. But I’m disappointed to find many students waste food in our school canteen. They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers, saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.Since the pandemic struck, we have witnessed people suffering from hunger to whom we need to lend a helping hand. Therefore, we’re supposed to raise our awareness of the importance of saving food.Why not make your contributions to our country and stop wasting food, money and resources?【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文。要求考生就“杜绝校园食物浪费”写一篇倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累学校餐厅：school canteen   → school dining room可口的：delicious → to one’s taste应该：be supposed to → ought to 做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.拓展句：They fail to eat up the food they ordered because they find it’s not to their taste or they just want to lose weight.【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the pandemic struck, we have witnessed people suffering from hunger whom we need to lend a helping hand.（运用了since 引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作后置定语，以及介词+关系代词引导定语从句）【高分句型2】They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers, saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.（运用了省略that的定语从句，现在分词作状语）5．I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生发挥想象力，写一篇以“十年后的我”为题的文章，向学校英语角投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累在……方面做的好：do a good job in→be good at空闲的：free→spare继续做某事：continue to do sth.→go on doing sth.总之：in a word→in short2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On my holidays, I will travel around the world.拓展句：On my holidays, I will travel around the world, which will broaden my horizons and increase my experience of life.【点睛】【高分句型1】I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】 I will do a good job in whatever I do.（运用了whatever引导宾语从句）6．One possible version:Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great honor to stand here and give a speech to you today. The topic of my speech is sportsmanship.The Olympic spirit/sportsmanship includes a mutual understanding between athletes, friendship, solidarity and fair play, which helps us honor our opponents, strengthen unity and promote friendship in fair competitions.What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess. They go all out to achieve excellence and push the boundaries of human achievement.I propose that we learn from these role models and keep sportsmanship in mind to pursue the same spirit of fair play and decency!【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈谈何为奥运精神，奥运健儿的优秀品质，并呼吁大家向他们学习。【详解】1.词汇积累加强：strengthen→enhance给某人留下印象：impress sb.→leave a deep impression on sb.全力以赴：go all out to do→spare no effort to do拥有：posses→own2.句型拓展陈述句改为强调句原句：What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess.拓展句：It is the quality those Olympians possess that impressed me.【点睛】[高分句型1]The Olympic spirit/sportsmanship includes a mutual understanding between athletes, friendship, solidarity and fair play, which helps us honor our opponents, strengthen unity and promote friendship in fair competitions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]I propose that we learn from these role models and keep sportsmanship in mind to pursue the same spirit of fair play and decency!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3]What impressed me most is the quality those Olympians possess.（运用了what引导的主语从句）7．One possible version:Dear Wang Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you have fallen ill since you are concerned that the pandemic may affect your study. As far as I’m aware, there is no need to worry too much if classroom teaching is really suspended due to the pandemic. On the one hand, in that case, your school will provide online courses, whereby you can study at home online. On the other hand, as you are on the same boat with your classmates, it serves as a test of self-discipline, which helps you learn to study alone with the absence of peers’ pressure and teachers’ supervision. You may as well take this chance to outperform others. Hope you lighten up and get well soon. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给因为担心疫情会影响正常的学习，太过着急以至于生病了的朋友王明写一封信安慰他。【详解】1.词汇积累担心的：concerned→worried影响：affect→have an effect on由于：due to→because of机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You may as well take this chance to outperform others.拓展句：If you take this chance to study hard, you can outperform others.【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I’m aware, there is no need to worry too much if classroom teaching is really suspended due to the pandemic. (运用了if 引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2] On the other hand, as you are on the same boat with your classmates, it serves as a test of self-discipline, which helps you learn to study alone with the absence of peers’ pressure and teachers’ supervision. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)8．Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying at Chicago University. I’m so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 5893671 or lihua@windmillco.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!Best regards!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，无法在原地等候车主。请李华用英语写一张留言条。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚地：truly →sincerely支付：pay →cover联系：touch→ contact开始：start→begin2.句式拓展陈述句变强调句原句：As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.拓展句：It is as school will start soon that I can’t wait on the scene for you.【点睛】[高分句型1]Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!（运用了省略that的定语从句）[高分句型2]As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）9．Dear Jerry,Glad to know you’re interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “Loving Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week. I’m telling you some relevant information.The festival consisted of various activities, such as a poetry recitation contest and a week-long art exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, Beijing Opera plays were played by some talented students in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.Looking forward to your early reply.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国朋友Jerry介绍你校举办了主题为“热爱传统文化”的校园艺术节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad →pleased包括：consist of →be comprised of另外：additionally→what's more/in addition认为：regard... as→see...as2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Glad to know you’re interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “Loving Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week.拓展句：Glad to know you’re interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “Loving Chinese Traditional Culture” which was held last week.【点睛】[高分句型1]Glad to know you’re interested in our Campus Culture Festival with the theme of “Loving Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week. （运用了宾语从句和非谓语动词）[高分句型2]The festival consisted of various activities, such as a poetry recitation contest and a week-long art exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. （where引导的非限制性定语从句）10．Dear Mr.Evans，I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国老师Mr. Evans写信，向Mr. Evans道歉，并说明为什么不能参加明天下午有关英国历史的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累去听讲座：attend the lecture→go to the lecture照顾：take care of→look after涉及：cover→deal with诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night.拓展句：My grandmother who suddenly fell ill was taken to hospital last night.【点睛】【高分句型1】It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；还运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon..（运用了句型It+be+adj+to do something和that引导的宾语从句）