Unit5 Good manners 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit5 Good manners 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级下册，共7页。
八年级英语下册同步练习
Unit5易错题精选试题
一、词汇运用
A.根据句意及中文提示完成句子。
1. When Mr Smith entered the hall, Mr White stood up and ________(问候) him politely.
2. This article tells us how to ________(避免) getting hurt while climbing.
3. Smoking is not allowed in________(公共的) places.
4. I think you'd better stop talking ________(大声地). It's polite to keep quiet in the museum.
5. Thousands of ________(罗马人) got together to celebrate the festival.
6. Mr Smith ____________(问候) all the guests warmly when they arrived.
7. We had to end our _______________(交谈) because I had a date at that moment.
8. The weather is one of the most common ________(话题) that two Englishmen talk about when they meet.
9. The new student has no ___________(亲密) friend to talk to so he often feels lonely.
10. “Stop __________ (触摸；碰) the old painting. You may make it dirty.” The man shouted.
11. It is _________ (礼貌) of him to laugh at others when they arc in trouble.
12.You can take __________ (轮流) to sing for us.
13.__________(遵守) traffic rules is every driver’s duty.
14.Mr Smith ____________(问候) all the guests warmly when they arrived.
15.This article tells us how to ________(避免) getting hurt while climbing.
16. They will have a holiday ____________ (在某时) in August.
17. People can’t smoke in ____________ (公共的) places.
18. The doctor gave me some medicine to reduce the ____________ (疼痛).
19. Don’t try to ____________ (冒险做) losing your job.
20. There are only eight ____________ (蜡烛). We need two more.
21. I think basic ____________ (训练) is useful for learning English.
22. We will come to the concert as your ____________ (宾客).
23. Let’s have a ____________ (谈论) on this school trip plan.
24. Everyone knows the English saying, “No pain, no ____________ (收获).”
25. What is the ____________ (目的) of your visit?
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I asked my teacher when _____________ (go) back to school.
2. Her second husband was the__________(exact) opposite of her first.
3. Tom didn’t mean to be __________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited..
4. ____________ (not leave) for the airport until the rain ______________ (stop).
5. The king and queen __________ (welcome) him to their palace and listened to his story.
6. Those men___________ (shake) hands with each other and chatted for an hour.
7. We should speak to the old as ____________(polite)as possible, young man.
8. After the rain ______________ (stop), the farmers continued _______________ (work).
9. Read the article, and you’ll know the ___________ (proper) way of communicating with others. That is, you’ll
behave _________(proper) in public and avoid doing something __________(proper).
10. China is holding the ______________(24) Winter Olympics in Beijing and will hold the nineteenth Asian
Games in Hangzhou.
12. It is ________(polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
13. You had better not talk about _____________ (weigh) with British people.
14. Peter rushed out of the room after________(read) the letter.
15. ________(not keep) Jim running for hours without a rest.
16. Foreigners can hardly ever avoid__________(buy) Chinese products.
17. We Chinese often greet each other by ________(shake) hands.
18. Tom as well as his parents ________(be) to Canada twice.
19. He was born in France but his parents are ________(Britain).
20. French people are used to _________(kiss) friends on the cheek (脸颊) when they meet.
二、单项选择
( )1. ---Don’t talk or laugh loudly in the library. ---OK. I ________.
A. won’t B. will C. don’t D. do
( )2. So far, this novel ________ several foreign languages.
A. has translated into B. has been translated into C. translated into D. translates into
( )3. You’d better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
( )4. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _______ the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
( )5. The Chinese girl Han Meimei can speak good English __. Her English is ___ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well B. as well as; as well as C. too; as good D. as well; as good as
( )6. The book sells well, so you’d better ___________ that you can get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make plans D. make sure
( )7. ---She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
--- I am so proud of her. I wish her a great _________.
A. luck B. happiness C. confidence D. success
( )8. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were________.
A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way
( )9. ---Has your grandpa changed a lot these years?
---Yes. He ________ very stubborn, but now he _______ try new things.
A. used to be; could B. is used to be; is willing to
C. is used to be; could D. used to be; is willing to
( )10. ---Would you like tea or coffee? ---________, thanks!.
A. Some B. All C. None D. Either
( )11. Will this be ______________?
A. too heavy for you to carry B. too heavy for you to carry it
C. so heavy for you to carry D. so heavy for you to carry it
( )12. His mother is too busy ________housework ______Tom do his homework.
A doing; to help B to do;to help C doing; helping D to do; helping
( )13. Keep the door _________, my ________friend. It’s too cold.
A. close;closed B. close;close C. closed;closed D. closed; close
( )14. ---Must I get up early tomorrow morning? ---No, ________.
A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need
( )15. Few people have meals in the restaurant, __________ ?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
( )16. The teacher told us to do____ he did.
A. like B. as C. with D. for
( )17. ---Which country would you like to _____ after you visit Singapore? ---Thailand.
A. leave for B. get C. reach at D. leave
( )18. Nick, would you mind ________ those old jeans? They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
( )19. She was ill last week. But she is __________to go to school today.
A. well enough B. enough well C. enough good D. good enough
( )20. --Let’s do more exercise for the coming maths competition.
--Good idea. Just as an old saying goes, “_________”.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practise makes perfect D. It’s never too old to learn
( )21. _________we’ve got a few minutes to wait, let’s have a cup of coffee.
A. Since B. When C. If D. Until
( )22. The workers are too busy_______, They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
( )23. Looking around, he found _______ was no chair in the room for him to _______.
A. there; sit on it B. it; sit on it C. there; sit on D. it; sit on
( )24. Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____. It never stays at the same level.
A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time
( )25. The water isn't warm enough for the children________.
A. to swim B. to swimming C. to swim in D. to swimming in
( )26. Students ___________ talking __________the teacher came in.
A. stopped; until B. didn’t stop; until C. won’t stop; until D. will stop; till
( )27. There aren’t any ______ the number of golden eagles.
A. changes on B. change on C. changes in D. change in
( )28. —I think the gate of our school should be wider. —I agree. It is ________ for two cars to go through.
A. too wide B. wide enough C. not too wide D. not wide enough
( )29. Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim ____ been to Japan, but ____ of them can speak Japanese.
A. have; neither B. has; none C. has; neither D. have; none
( )30. The book was written in ____ easy English_____ even primary school students could understand it.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. very; that
( )31. I am _____ busy ___ listen to her endless talking. She has talked for about two hours.
A. to; too B. enough; to C. enough; too D. too; to
( )32. There is _______ in the classroom, so we can see _______.
A. enough light; clearly enough B. light enough; clearly enough
C. enough light; enough clearly D. light enough; enough clearly
( )33. ---_____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station?
---Take No.15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello
( )34. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard ____ you to avoid _______her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet
( )35. Linda was unhappy because Liz________her conversation with Dad.
A. push in B. cut in C. bump into D. drop in
( )36. There is ______ on the river and it is ______ for us to go skating.
A. enough ice; enough cold B. ice enough; cold enough
C. enough ice; cold enough D. ice enough; enough cold
( )37. ---Jane got an “A” in the maths test. --- _______. She works the hardest in our class.
A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours
( )38. ---May I take some pictures here?
---Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “______”.
A. NO PHOTOS B. NO TALKING C. DANCER D. NO SMOKING
( )39. ---Can you help me solve the problem?
---Sorry, I am too busy ________ my paper ________ you.
A. to write; to help B. writing; to help C. to write; helping D. writing; helping
( )40. Listen, ________ voice the girl ________?
A. what a beautiful; is talking B. what beautiful; is talking at
C. how beautiful; is talking in D. what a beautiful; is talking in
( )41. If you really don’t know ________ at the party, you can come to me.
A. who will you talk with B. who to talk
C. who to talk to D. who you will talk
( )42. ---It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.
---_______. Many hands make light work.
A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. Good idea D. I’m afraid not
( 　 )43. Lisa, don't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ________.
A. burn the candle at both ends B. provide for a rainy day
C.put all your eggs in one basket D. do as Romans do when in Rome
(　 )44.—I've made little progress(进步) in maths during this term. —Don't worry. ________.
A. It's never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day
C.Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
( 　 )45.—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完形填空
A sign is a kind of language. Here are some that you can see on the __1__.
The first one is a sign with the number __2__ on it. When drivers see this sign they must not go at more than thirty miles an hour. We __3__ see this sign when we are getting near a town.
The second one is a sign near a __4__. We must wait until the green light __5__ and drive slowly.
Number three is a sign that means the road gets narrow. __6__ must go one after another.
Number four shows us a __7__. There is a level crossing. This is a place where a railway crosses the road. The road and the railway are at the same __8__. There is no bridge. A level crossing is a __9__ place. Careful drivers stop or go slowly. Is the gate across the road open or closed? Is there a __10__ coming?
The one with the word “__11__” on it means a school is at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are __12__ going to school or leaving school. So drivers must __13__ carefully and let children go first.
There is also a sign with the letter “P” on it. It means “__14__”. Cars can stop there. In some places, there’re “No parking” or “No waiting” signs. If a driver __15__ his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and give him a fine ticket.
So it’s good for you to see signs carefully.
( )1. A. roads B. clothes C. food D. buildings
( )2. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
( )3. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. never
( )4. A. corner B. supermarket C. park D. crossing
( )5. A. turns on B. turns up C. turns down D. turns off
( )6. A. Drivers B. Cars C. Students D. Policemen
( )7. A. street B. mountain C. gate D. station
( )8. A. height B. width C. length D. level
( )9. A. dangerous B. safe C. busy D. free
( )10. A. bus B. train C. bike D. ship
( )11. A. FACTORY B. HOSPITAL C. SCHOOL D. SHOP
( )12. A. teachers B. children C. workers D. clerks
( )13. A. look B. listen C. study D. think
( )14. A. Running B. Stopping C. Parking D. Driving
( )15. A. buys B. drives C. finds D. leaves
四、阅读理解
(A)
Father was a hard-working man. He spent all his evenings taking classes after work. He hoped to learn more because he wanted to find a better job one day. Except Sundays, Father hardly ate a meal with his family. For his wife and three children, he worked and studied very hard.
We all complained that he didn’t spend time with us, but he said that he was doing all this for us and he hoped to spend more time with us.
To his joy, Father passed the test! Soon, he found a good job. Father’s dream came true. He could buy some beautiful clothes and fine food for Mother and us.
However, the family still did not get to see Father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard. In fact, to make himself better, he studied in the open university again.
Again, when the family complained about it, he still said that he was doing all this for us and he hoped to spend more time with his family.
Father’s hard work got return. So he decided to find a maid(佣人) to do housework. He also felt that our three-room house was no longer big. But after that, Father decided to go on with his studies and work at a good place again. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, Father had to work on Sundays meeting his customers. Again, when we complained, he still answered with the same words.
Oh, Father, we didn’t want you to be so tired. We only hoped you could have a good rest and spend some time with us.
( )1. How many people are there in the family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )2. What did the writer complain?
A. Father thought of himself all the time. B. Father didn’t spend time with the family.
C. Father didn’t buy clothes or food for them. D. Father didn’t take care of his own health.
( )3. The father hardly had time to stay with the family mainly because ________.
A. he didn’t want to get together with them B. he wanted to make them live better
C. he liked studying after work D. he was a hard-working man
( )4. After the success of his career, the father ________.
A. could spend more time with the family
B. could eat with the family on Sundays
C. hardly had time to spend Sundays with the family
D. decided to find a maid to make himself enjoy more
( )5. From the passage, we know _______.
A. the father loved his family B. the writer didn’t love his father
C. the father didn’t get on well with his family D. the father never understood what love was
(B)
Once there was a king who was very lazy. He didn’t like to do anything and waited for his attendants(侍从) to serve him. But only eating good food and sleeping a lot made him so fat that he couldn’t move around by himself. He felt sick and called doctors to treat him. But they couldn’t find a way to help him become healthy again. He was a kind-hearted person and all his people were sorry to know that their king wasn’t well.
One day the minister(大臣) met a wise man called Sadhu on the countryside of the city. While talking with each other, Sadhu understood the situation and said that he could treat the king. Then the minister took him to meet the king.
Sadhu watched the king for a while and said that nothing serious had happened and the king would be alright. But from the next day the king had to walk to his house, which was quite far from the palace. The king agreed and his ministers and attendants accompanied(陪伴) him. By the time the king reached Sadhu’s house, he was very tired and uncomfortable.
Sadhu offered cool water to the king and he felt better. Sadhu brought out an iron ball and asked the king to roll it every morning and evening in the palace grounds. After fifteen days, when Sadhu came to the palace, the king had lost some weight and was feeling much better. All his bad feeling had gone.
( )6. Why was the king so fat?
A. He was born like that. B. He ate so much and exercised little.
C. he had a serious illness. D. His cook made too much delicious food.
( )7. People in the country felt sorry for their king because ________.
A. he was going to die B. he didn’t achieve his goal
C. he was a good king D. he couldn’t walk any more
( )8. How did Sadhu help to treat the king?
A. By giving him cold water every day. B. By playing and talking with him.
C. By giving him some medicine. D. By telling him to walk with the ball.
( )9. What’s the correct order for what happened in the story?
①The king walked to Sadhu’s house. ②Sadhu gave an iron ball to the king.
③Sadhu watched the king carefully. ④The minister took Sadhu to meet the king.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ④③①② D. ③①④②
( )10. Which of the following can be used to describe the story?
A. No pain, no gain. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Love me, love my dog.
五、首字母填空。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h 1 of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l 2
furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can c 3
a great danger to your family, especially younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b 4 they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t 5 these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n 6 to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r 7 for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out(实施). If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o 8 the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f 9 smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s 10 ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
六、阅读与回答问题。(回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 )
Perhaps you have seen some strange English before, like “big meter” for dami and “small buy” for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs.
While many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it is also said to damage the country’s image and confuse(使困惑) English speakers. On Dec.1, 2019, China carried out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas, People’s Daily reported.
The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in 13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names.
For example, the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are “wonton” and “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “barbecue” and “rice noodles”.
As for places, shaoniangong is called “children’s palace”. The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment”. There are also many English warning phrases, like “wet floor” for xiaoxindihua and “mind your head” for dangxinpengtou.
The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations.
1. When did China carry out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas?
______________________________________________________________
2. How many Chinese-to-English translations are included in the standards?
_______________________________________________________________
3. What is the English word for the Chinese xiaoxindihua？
_______________________________________________________________
4. Why did China carry out the standards?______________________________________________________
5. How did Shanghai encourage people to report incorrect translations?_________________________________
七、信息还原
It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane.Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. 1.______ But were you there years ago? Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in South-East Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 2.______ So you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand. Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to practise your English.
3.______ Maybe you are afraid that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China. 4.______ And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it in Singapore. 5.______ You needn't wear thick clothes because it is warm in all seasons.
A. The weather changes often.
B. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China?
C. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn't change a lot all year round.
D. You won’t have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings.
E. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese.
F. There are lots of visitors travelling to the country every yearA.The weather changes often.
B.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China?
C.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn't change a lot all
year round.
D. I'm afraid you have never tried American food.
E. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese.
F. There are lots of visitors travelling to the country every year.
G.You won't have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings.

A.The weather changes often.
B.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China?
C.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn't change a lot all
year round.
D. I'm afraid you have never tried American food.
E. On the one hand, more than three quarters of people are Chinese.
F. There are lots of visitors travelling to the country every year.
G.You won't have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings.



1.____________ 2___________ 3____________ 4_____________ 5______________