高考英语单项选择分类训练：非谓语动词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：非谓语动词，共18页。
单项选择：非谓语动词
1．He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.
A．to hold;was interested
B．holding;was interested
C．holding;should be interested
D．should hold;be interested
2．When first to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.
A．introducing B．introduced
C．introduce D．being introduced
3．Written in a hurry， .
A．they found many mistakes in the report
B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C．there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D．the report is full of mistakes
4．—What were you doing just now?
—I stopped to listen; my son seemed himself shut in the living room.
A．enjoying B．to enjoy
C．that he was enjoying D．to be enjoying
5．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.
—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A．to have blown B．to have been blown
C．to be blown D．to be blowing
6．When I came in, I saw her in the sofa deep in thought.
A．sat B．sit
C．sitting D．sits
7．As some farmers said，the mermaid (美人鱼) was last seen off the coast towards evening yesterday.
A．to play B．playing
C．to be playing D．played
8．There is nothing to ______.
A．be ashamed B．being ashamed of
C．be ashamed of D．being ashamed
9．The baby was playing on the carpet, ______ by all kinds of toys.
A．surrounding B．surrounded
C．surrounds D．having surrounded
10．He was supposed _____ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A．to be B．being C． been D．have been
11．He prefers ______ indoors _____ out this afternoon.
A．to stay; to go B．staying; to going C．staying; to go D．to stay; to going
12．What great trouble the boy had _____ his father to quit smoking!
A．persuaded B．persuade C．to persuade D．persuading
13．It’s learned from the Public Security Ministry that in 2007, 327,209 road accidents occurred，________ 81,649 deaths.
A．resulted in B．resulting in
C．resulted from D．resulting from
14．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A．refer to
B．referred to be
C．referring to should be
D．referred to was
15．The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A．robbed B．to have been robbed C．being robbed D．having been robbed
16．It rained for two weeks on end, completely ________ our holiday.
A．ruined B．to ruin C．ruining D．was ruined
17．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street.
A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering
18．She had despaired of ever ________ alive.
A．rescuing B．being rescued C．to rescue D．rescued
19．All the visitors were ________ from the burning hostel and the two injured were ________ by doctors from a nearby hospital.
A．saved; rescued B．rescuing; saved C．rescued; saved D．saving; saved
20．We don’t want to risk ________ involved in a civil war.
A．beome B．to become C．becomes D．becoming
21．Those gymnastics movements require ________.
A．to improve B．improving C．being improved D．improved
22．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________.
A．remaining to settle B．remaining to be settled
C．remained to talk about D．to remain to discuss
23．I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ________ one.
A．to eat; trying B．to eat; to try C．eating; to cry D．eating; trying
24．His girlfriend couldn’t resist ________ him about his family background.
A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．about asking
25．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ________ that.
A．to do B．to be doing C．to have been done D．having done
26．How I regretted ________ hard at school, ________ led to the failure in my career!
A．not to study; which B．not having studied; that
C．not having studied; which D．not to study; that
27．I recommend ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies.
A．buying B．bought C．to buy D．be bought
28．The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A．to reach; others B．reaching; either
C．reaches; another D．reached; the other
29．This year，the attraction enjoyed a great number of tourists up to 200,000.
A．totalled B．totalling
C．counting D．counted
30．The programme ______ for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
A．used B．intended C．using D．intending
31． on my computer，I found an e­mail from my penfriend， me to spend the summer holiday in his city.
A．On turning;invited
B．On turning;inviting
C．When having turned;to invite
D．After having turned;inviting
32．The doctor said that the patient had _____ at once, which made us all worried.
A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on
33．—What made Trump so annoyed?
—______ by Biden in the Presidential election.
A．To be beaten B．Beating C．Beaten D．Being beaten
34．I had my eyes ______.
A．examining B．to examine C．examined D．having examined
35．She smiled happily, a set of amazing white teeth to us.
A．exposing B．being exposed
C．exposed D．to expose
36．—I failed again.
—Why not explain ______ you have done your best?
A．him B．him that C．that D．to him
37．In the great fire, he was lucky to escape ________.
A．to be killing B．killing C．killed D．being killed
38．Mike often attempts to escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
39．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.
A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing
40．—You look so worried.What’s the matter?
—I don’t know ________ these boring problems.
A．what to deal with B．how to do with
C．what can I do with D．how to deal with
41．The houses ______ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.
A．designed B．designing C．to design D．having designed
42．The young husband left her, _____ her life and all her hopes.
A．destroyed B．to destroy C．destroying D．to damage
43．The newly-published book, mainly ______ use in college, is a best-seller this year.
A．designed for B．designed to C．designing for D．designing to
44．I work hard and I think I deserve ______.
A．to be well paid B．to pay well C．being well paid D．well paying
45．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _______.
A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering
46．I like getting up early and climbing mountains in summer. The morning air is so good ________.
A．to breathe B．breathed C．breathing D．to be breathed
47．My husband and I parked our car in the underground park lot to get our car ________.
A．charging B．to charge C．charged D．to be charged
48．________ with some food and drinks, the children set sail early in the morning.
A．Equip B．To equip C．Equipping D．Equipped
49．All the experts ________ the meeting commented on the new bus app.
A．having attended B．attending
C．to attend D．attended
50．He must come from China, ______ from his accent.
A．having judged B．judged C．to judge D．judging
51．She said that we shouldn’t ________ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.
A．lose heart B．lose hearts
C．lose our hearts D．lose the heart
52．When he came back, he found the bag he had________ over the seat was gone.
A．left to hang B．left hanging
C．left hung D．to leave hanging
53．It’s raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet ________ in the hall before coming in.
A．lay B．laid C．lied D．lain
54．The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only________ a tree by the road.
A．to knock into B．knocking down
C．to knock at D．knocked over
55．—What is the trouble with you?
—I don’t know. The manager went out of the office, with his eyes ________ on me.
A．looked B．caught
C．stared D．fixed
56．There are a lot of models of the latest design.The one I want is difficult__________.
A．to choose B．to be chosen from
C．for choosing from D．to choose from
57．After three months of hard work, my son managed to_____his classmates in math.
A．be ahead of B．ahead of
C．over D．the head of
58．I’d advise _____your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
A．to buy B．buys C．buying D．bought
59．This is a well_____hotel.
A．accommodating B．accommodated C．accommodation D．accommodate
60．The project, _____ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000, 000 users.
A．accomplished B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
61．There is no point _____improved public transport unless we can pay for it.
A．advocating B．advocated C．to advocate D．advocate
62．The graduates_____into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting
63．His suggestion has been _____by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted C．adapted D．adapting
64．We_____the old scientist _____his contribution_____ the country.
A．admire; for; to B．admire; at; to C．respect; on; for D．respect; on; at
65．The boy denied ________ in the final exam.
A．cheats B．cheated C．to cheat D．cheating
66．________ with a long stick, I managed to defend myself against the big dog.
A．Armed B．Arming C．Arm D．Arms
67．We have no alternative but ________ hard now.
A．work B．to work C．worked D．working
68．________ helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
A．Watching English movies B．Watch English movies C．To watch English movies
69．We felt it impossible________ a solution to the problem within two days.
A．to find B．finding C．found
70．Tom, ________ to be a lawyer, was determined to be a businessman, which disappointed them very much.
A．meaning B．meant
C．was meant D．was meaning










参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查动名词和时态。句意：他建议举行一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。suggest doing sth.固定用法，表示“建议做某事”；第二个空由于主句中suggest的意思为“暗示；表明”，故其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，如果suggest表示“建议”时，that宾语从句应用虚拟语气，故选B。
2．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从台湾引进的水果一进入大陆市场就大获成功。选项中introduce意为“引进”，句中enjoyed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时the fruits和introduce之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语，同时表示完成。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：由于写得匆忙，这份报告中充满了错误。非谓语动词作状语的时候，非谓语动词的逻辑主语句子主语必须一致，本题使用了过去分词written，所以其逻辑主语只能是the report 。故选D。
4．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你刚才在干什么？——我停下来听了一会，我儿子似乎很享受被关在客厅里的时光。根据句意可知，此处表示“似乎正在享受被关在客厅里的时光”，应用seem to be doing...表示“好像正在做……”。故选D。
5．B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：——昨晚雪下得很大，峨眉山一定有很多雪。——不，我们发现了一点雪，因为大部分雪似乎被吹离了山。分析句意可知，空格处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，又因为blow和snow之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态表示大多数雪好像“已被吹离了山。seem to do sth看起来作某事 。故选B项。
6．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当我进来时，我看到她正坐在沙发上陷入沉思。A. sat动词过去式或过去分词；B. sit动词原形；C. sitting现在分词；D. sits动词第三人称单数。根据句意可知，当我进来时，看到他正坐在沙发上，see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选C项。
7．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据一些农民说，这条美人鱼昨天晚上最后被看到在离岸不远的水中嬉戏。A. to play表示将来；B. playing表示正在；C. to be playing 表示将来正在；D. played表示被动。此题要用现在分词playing作主语补足语，表示被人看到时正在进行的动作。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：没有什么可惭愧的。固定短语be ashamed of意为“对……感到羞愧”，固定句型There is nothing to do中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选C项。
9．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婴儿地毯上玩耍，被各种玩具包围着。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was playing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“surround”意为“包围”，动词词性，“baby”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”，作状语。故选B项。
10．A
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他应该是大学毕业生，但他对历史一无所知。A. to be是be动词的动词不定式；B. being是be动词的现在分词；C. been是be动词的过去分词；D. have been是be动词的现在完成式。Be supposed to do sth表示“应该做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故选A项。
11．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天下午他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子，句中prefer doing to doing为固定短语，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩说服他父亲戒烟费了多大的劲啊!persuade意为“劝说”，这是一个感叹句，“ the boy had _____ his father to quit smoking”是定语从句，修饰trouble，句中含有固定短语have trouble (in) doing …意为“做某事有困难”，故空格处应用动名词形式作介词宾语。故选D 项。
13．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：从公安部得到的消息：2027年共发生327,209起交通事故，造成81,649人死亡。result in导致；result from由……造成；根据句意，此处为导致，应用result in。分析句子结构，“result in 81,649 deaths(造成81,649人死亡)”在句子中做结果状语，应使用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语 ，故选B项。
14．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意：我建议把谈及的那个人关进监狱。主句中的谓语动词为suggest，意为“建议”，后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用(should) do结构；从句中主语为the person，谓语动词put与主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用（should）be put；动词refer to与逻辑主语the person之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词短语referred to，作后置定语，设空处应填referred to (should) be。故选B项。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据当地报纸报道那家银行昨天白天被抢劫了。be reported to do sth/to have done sth“据报道做某事/做了某事”属于固定用法；根据句意可知，银行与抢劫之间构成被动关系，而且是一个已经完成的事情，所以使用不定式的完成被动式。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。分析句子结构，“ruin our holiday(毁了我们的假期)”在句子中做结果状语，因逻辑主语是前面的一整句话，需使用现在分词形式，故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在大城市过得很苦，最终他沦落街头。固定短语be reduced to意为“沦落为……”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，后跟动词需要变doing。故选C项
18．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她那时对获救生还已经绝望了。根据前文介词of，后需要跟动名词作宾语，且句子的主语She和rescue之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。故选B项。
19．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：所有的游客都从着火的旅馆里被救了出来，两名受伤的人被附近医院的医生救了出来。A. saved救助；rescued营救；B. rescuing营救，现在分词；saved救助；C. rescued营救；saved救助；D. saving拯救，现在分；saved救助。第一个空是游客被营救，be动词+过去分词，用rescued；第二个空是伤者被医生救助，be+过去分词，用saved。故选C。
20．D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们不想冒卷入内战的危险。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语risk doing“冒险做某事”，后接动名词形式，满足句意要求。故选D项。
21．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那些体操动作需要改进。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“require doing sth.”，意为“某事需要被做”，用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于“require to be done”，故空格处应填“improve”的动名词“improving”。故选B项。
22．B
【详解】考查现在分词和动词不定式的被动语态。句意：恐怕我们得加班了，因为还有一些问题有待解决。动词remain意为“仍需去做”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语problems构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。remain to do意为“仍然要做”，为固定搭配，动词settle意为“解决”，和主语problems构成被动关系，所以动词不定式应用被动语态。故选B。
23．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算不吃任何东西了，但是这些苹果看起来太好了我就忍不住吃了一个。mean to do表示“打算做……”；mean doing表示“意味着……”；couldn’t resist doing表示“忍不住做……”。根据句意可知，空格1和空格2在句中分别作宾语，表示“打算做”，应用不定式做宾语；表示“忍不住”应用动名词作宾语。故选A项。
24．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的女朋友忍不住想要问他的家庭背景。空前resist为及物动词，后可直接跟动名词doing作宾语。故选B项。
25．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你在会议上提出了反对意见，够勇敢的。——唉，现在我后悔这么做了。此处考查动词regret的基本用法。常用的句型结构有regret doing/ having done，regret后接动名词，也可接动名词的完成式，意为“后悔做某事”；regret to do，意为“对要做的事遗憾（事情还没有做）”。根据第一句时态可知，提出反对意见的动作发生在过去，所以设空处应用动名词（完成式），表示为已经做过的事而感到后悔，作宾语。故选D项。
26．C
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：我多么后悔没有在学校努力学习，这导致了我的职业生涯的失败！分析句子可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“regret not having done sth.”，意为“后悔没做过某事”，故空格一处应填“not having studied”，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“没有在学校努力学习”这件事，在从句中作主语，故空格二处应用“which”引导从句。故选C项。
27．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议买一本英汉词典，它对你的学习有很大帮助。recommend后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
28．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词，代词。句意：由于双方都不接受对方的条件，贸易谈判最终没有达成协议。A. to reach达成; others其他的（指属于同一类别的）；B. reaching达成; either（两者之中）任意一个；C. reaches达成; another另一（事物或人）；D. reached达成; the other另外，其他。第一空考查with结构，reach与逻辑主语no agreement之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。由neither side可知共两方，两方中的“另一方”表达为the other。故选D项。
29．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，该景点吸引了大量游客，总数达20万。分析句子，句中total意为“总计达”短语为total up to ；count意为“数”，此处使用现在分词作后置定语，count与句意不符，故使用totalling。故选B。
30．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个为儿童设计的节目结果受到不同年龄的人的欢迎。因为the programme与intend从逻辑关系上是被动的，所以应该用非谓语动词中的过去分词表被动，故排除表主动关系的C、D项。再分析句意，此处用intended for作后置定语修饰the programme表示“为……设计，目的在于”符合语境，故选B项。
31．B
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：一打开电脑，我就收到一封笔友的电子邮件，邀请我去他的城市过暑假。分析句子机构和选项可知，第一空为on＋doing...结构，意为“一……就……”；第二空，因为本句已有谓语动词found，所以invite用非谓语形式，分析知和e­mail构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故选B项。
32．D
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：医生说病人必须马上动手术，这使我们都很担心。have to do表示“必须做某事”，operate on表示“做手术”。 病人和做手术之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态，to be operated on“某人被动手术”，on不能省去。故选D。
33．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让特朗普如此恼火？——在总统大选中被拜登击败。分析语境可知，上文是对句子主语提问，所以下文回答的内容在句中作主语，由此可以判断，此题考查的是动名词作主语，结合句意可知，beat与逻辑主语Trump为被动关系，且在句中作主语，所以使用动名词的被动式，A选项的不定式结构表示将要发生的事情，与语境不符。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：我检查了眼睛。分析句意可知，此处使用了使役动词+宾语+补语的结构，呈现为have sth. done“使某事被做”，即说话人使自己的眼睛被检查，用examined“检查”符合语境。故选C项。
35．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她开心地笑了，露出了一副漂亮的白牙。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；expose的逻辑主语为she，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，此处整个现在分词短语做状语。故选A项。
36．D
【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：——我又失败了。——为什么不向他解释你已经尽力了？“向某人解释……”用explain sth to sb或者expain to sb+从句。由句意以及空后的“you have done your best”可知此句应为“Why not explain to him that you have done your best?”，在句中that引导名词性从句作宾语，that可以省略，故选D。
37．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那场大火中，他幸运地逃过一劫。动词escape后接动名词作宾语，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故用being killed。故选D项。
38．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当迈克违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。根据短语escape doing sth.可知，排除B、C选项；A选项强调fine发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境；此处fine与Mike构成被动关系，故应用being done形式。故选D。
39．D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为他不能胜任这种工作，所以我不能雇用他。be equal to doing…“胜任……”为固定句型，其中to为介词。故选D项。
40．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——我不知道如何处理这些无聊的问题。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作宾语，how与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配。C选项语序错误，故选D。
41．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为地震中受灾的难民设计的房子已经建好了。分析句子结构，谓语动词为have been completed，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；主语The houses和动词design是动宾关系，故空处需要填过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
42．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：年轻的丈夫离开了她，毁掉了她的生活和所有的希望。A.destroyed破坏，过去时；B. to destroy 破坏，表示目的； C.destroying 破坏，现在分词； D. to damage损坏，表示目的。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。
43．A
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：这本新出版的书主要是为了在大学里使用而设计的，是今年的畅销书。句中有谓语is，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰The newly-published book，且The newly-published book和design之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for，be designed for“为……而设计的”，be designed to do“被设计用来做某事”。故选A。
44．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我工作很努力，我认为我应该得到高薪。短语deserve to be done = deserve doing，表示“值得某事”。故选A。
45．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式，作后置定语。故选C。
46．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢在夏天早起爬山。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。sth be good to do做某事很好，此处应填不定式形式，并且用主动形式表示被动的含义，该句中breathe的逻辑主语是the morning air，两者为被动关系，但用主动形式表被动。故选A项。
47．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫把车停在地下停车场给车充电。此处car与charge构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
48．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：装备有一些食品和饮料，孩子们一大早就启航了。A. Equip装备（一般现在时）；B. To equip为了装备（不定式）；C. Equipping装备（现在分词）；D. Equipped装备（过去分词）。分析句子结构，set是谓语，be equipped with为固定短语，意为“装备”，由于句中没有连词，空格处在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。故选D项。
49．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词 。句意：参加会议的所有专家都对新的公交应用程序发表了评论。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语 experts构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
50．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自中国。空前有谓语动词must come from，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；固定短语judging from意为“根据某事判断”，需要用现在分词的形式，为固定用法。故选D项。
51．A
【详解】考查动词固定短语。句意：她说我们在困难的时候不应该失去信心，我们应该充满希望。由句意可知，此处应是“在困难面前不应灰心丧气”，“lose heart”，固定短语，意为“失去信心，灰心丧气”。故选A项。
52．B
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：当他回来的时候，他发现挂在座位上的书包不见了。此处为find sth.doing结构，he had left为定语从句。故选B。
53．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面在下雨，进来时请首先在厅里的垫子上擦擦鞋。laid是lay的过去分词，意为“放置”在句中作后置定语，与carpet是被动关系。故选B。
54．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：司机突然向左转弯，给奔跑的公牛让路，结果撞在路边的一棵树上。A. to knock into撞上；B. knocking down击倒； C. to knock at敲打；D. knocked over打翻。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，应用only＋to do...作结果状语。根据“The driver turned his car sharply to the left”可知，表示撞在路边的一棵树上，应用knock into。故选A。
55．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你怎么了？--我不知道。经理走出办公室，眼睛紧盯着我。A.looked看着；B.caught抓住；C. stared凝视；D.fixed固定。此处为with的复合结构，用过去分词作宾补，fix one’s eyes on的变式，根据“The manager went out of the office，”可知，经理走出办公室，眼睛注视着我。故选D。
56．D
【详解】考查主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式的结构。句意：最新设计的款式有很多。我想要的那个很难选择。在主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式的结构中，如果形容词是difficult/hard/easy/comfortable/heavy,etc时，应用不定式的主动表被动，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，应加上相应的介词，choose为不及物动词，表示“从……中选择”应用choose from。故选D项。
57．A
【详解】考查不定式后接动词原形。句意：经过三个月的努力学习，我儿子的数学成绩超过了同班同学。根据句意和空格前的managed to分析句子可知，不定式后面应该接动词原形，所以应该用be ahead of（超过）。B项中的ahead of是介词短语；C项中的over是副词；D项中的the head of是名词短语。故选A项。
58．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想在8月份旅行，我建议你提前购票。advise作“建议”讲，后面跟动名词，为动词短语advise doing“建议做某事”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
59．B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一家住宿条件很好的旅馆。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，hotel和accommodate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰hotel。故选B项。
60．C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：该项目将于2010年底完成，届时将扩大该市的电话网络，覆盖100万用户。分析可知，设空处为非谓语，表将要，应用不定式，the project和accomplish之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故选C。
61．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提倡改善公共交通没有任何意义，除非我们能负担得起。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型There is no point doing….意为“做……是没有意义的”，用动名词形式。故选A项。
62．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：被公司录取的毕业生在开始工作前通常要接受严格的培训。A.accepted 被接受； B.accepting 正接受；C. admitted 被录取；   admitting正承认。admit sb. to / into…“接受某人(成为其会员)”，其被动式为sb. be admitted to / into…，本题中此结构用作定语，相当于who are admitted into the company。故选C。
63．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。A. adopting采纳；收养；B. adopted采纳；收养；C. adapted改编；调整；D. adapting改编；调整。句子主语His suggestion与采纳之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
64．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析，介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家的贡献。A. admire钦佩，羡慕；for为了，因为；to朝向，给与；B. admire钦佩，羡慕；at在……，因为，由于（与形容词连用）；to朝向，给与；C. respect尊敬；on关于；for为了，因为；D. respect尊敬；on关于；at在……，因为，由于（与形容词连用）。分析可知，“admire sb. for”，固定短语，意为“因……而钦佩某人”，而“contribution to”，固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故选A项。
65．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩否认在期末考试中作弊。固定搭配deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。
66．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我拿着一根长棍子，设法保护自己不受那条大狗的攻击。分析句意再根据空格后的with可知，此处用固定短语armed with作状语，表示“配备有……”符合题意。故选A项。
67．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在除了努力工作，我们别无选择。have no alternative but to do sth为固定搭配，表示“除了……之外，别无选择”，此处应用to do不定式。故选B项。
68．A
【详解】考查主语。句意：看英语电影有助于我习惯母语人士说话的速度。分析句意可知，本句缺主语，且用动名词短语Watching English movies符合语境，因为动名词作主语表示一种经常性、习惯的或抽象的概念，而不定式通常表示一个将来、具体的内容。故选A项。
69．A
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们觉得不可能在两天内找到解决这个问题的办法。结合句意此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语的结构，所以空处应填to find。故选A项。
70．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆本想当律师，却下决心要当商人，这使他们很失望。句中谓语是was determined，空格处用非谓语动词，be meant to是固定短语，意为“打算，有意要”，因此空格处用meant。故选B。