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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词

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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词

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    这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词,共19页。
    单项选择:情态动词
    1.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.
    A.have B.get
    C.become D.turn
    2.—Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class.                 
    —Really?She ________ have studied very hard.
    A.may B.ought to
    C.must D.should
    3.—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
    —Oh, really? It ________ difficult.
    A.can’t have been B.needn’t have been
    C.must be D.mightn’t be
    4.My little son _____ out alone at night.
    A.dares not go B.dares not to go
    C.dare not to go D.doesn’t dare to go
    5.We________ last night, but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
    A.might study B.could study
    C.should have studied D.must have studied
    6.—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.
    —You are right.I ________ crazy at that moment.
    A.must have been B.must be
    C.could have been D.should have been
    7.—Where ________ little Tom be now?
    —I wonder what he ________.
    A.can;is up to B.must;is about
    C.may;is doing D.must;playing
    8.There was plenty of time. You ________.
    A.mustn’t hurry B.mustn’t have hurried C.needn’t have hurried D.needn’t hurry
    9.I nervously threw a stick at the animal and it didn’t move. A deer . This thing just kept staring.
    A.should be running away B.would have run away
    C.could run away D.might well run away
    10.Our team the game, but our main player got injured in the first half of the match.
    A.can have won B.should have won C.may win D.could have won
    11.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver________obey in our country.
    A.must B.may C.shall D.can
    12.— I saw Mary in the library this morning.
    — It _______ be her twin sister. Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.
    A.can B.need C.must D.should
    13.When faced with challenges, sometimes you _______feel you are lost in thick mist and can’t see the light, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you didn’t throw in the towel.
    A.should B.need C.shall D.may
    14.— Hello. ______ I speak to John?
    — I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.
    A.Will; can B.Shall; need C.May; must D.Could; would
    15.You’d better send Lisa back home, because it’s too late and she ________ go home alone at night.
    A.needn’t B.should C.could D.dare not
    16.Mrs Brown was not surprised at the exciting news at all; she ________ about it.
    A.must have known B.must know
    C.should have known D.should know
    17.The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they________break glasses!
    A.can B.could C.may D.might
    18.—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
    —She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened?
    A.shouldn’t have forgotten B.might have forgotten
    C.needn’t have forgotten D.must have forgotten
    19.In my opinion, you________leave him alone for the time being to allow him to calm down.
    A.are able to B.have to C.had better D.dare to
    20.My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
    A.must B.could C.should D.need
    21.—Can I please have a little more time?
    —No, you_________. The test time is up.
    A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
    22.— You burned your face and arms.
    —Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.
    A.should be B.must have been C.must be D.should have been
    23.When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
    A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
    24.I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well.
    A.can B.must C.should D.need
    25.Your cousin ________ his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.
    A.will have enjoyed B.should have enjoyed
    C.can have enjoyed D.must have enjoyed
    26.Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times.
    A.should B.will C.can D.must
    27.Living and working with others ______ sometimes be complicated, and humour makes this easier.
    A.must B.can C.should D.need
    28.You ______ some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?
    A.must be having B.must have had C.must have D.must had
    29.There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.
    A.must have had B.could have had
    C.needn’t have had D.might have
    30.—________ you make a little less noise please? I’m trying to work.
    —Oh. sorry.
    A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can
    31.He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
    A.should B.needn’t C.must D.can’t
    32.—A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.
    —It ______ her husband. He has been dead for ages.
    A.mustn’t be B.couldn’t have been C.may not have been D.mustn’t have been
    33.—Few of my fellows passed the politics quiz this time on campus.
    —How come? It ________ tough.
    A.should be B.might be
    C.must have been D.could have been
    34.It is unbelievable that such an excellent football team ________have failed in the finals.
    A.would B.must C.should D.could
    35.The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly.
    A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
    36.We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________.
    A.shouldn’t hurry B.needn’t have hurried C.mustn’t have hurried D.wouldn’t hurry
    37.— Where are you going for your holidays this summer?
    — Well, it’s not been decided. I ______go to the countryside to see my parents.
    A.might B.need C.can D.must
    38.His appearance has changed so much that you ________ not recognize him.
    A.may well B.may as well C.maybe D.should
    39.Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.
    A.were to be kept B.had to be kept
    C.must be kept D.should be kept
    40.Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.
    A.could B.must C.might D.would
    41.I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.
    A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
    42.—Mom,_____I hang out with Susan now?
    —No,you_____.It’s dangerous for two girls to be outside at night.
    A.could;can’t B.could;needn’t C.should;can’t D.must;couldn’t
    43.According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
    A.might B.may C.can D.must
    44.There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.
    A.might B.can C.needn’t D.mustn’t
    45.—Where is my storybook? I remember I put it here yesterday.
    —You ___________ it in the wrong place.
    A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
    46.I___________ worry about the final test — I always get well prepared before it comes.
    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.daren’t D.needn’t
    47.They made a bet which ______ settle their argument.
    A.will B.would C.must D.ought to
    48.Love is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______ be difficult.
    A.would B.can C.should D.must
    49.Philip ______ go out alone at weekends when he was single.
    A.would B.was going to C.could D.was about to
    50.Li Hua didn’t travel to San Francisco with us, but he ______.
    A.ought to B.ought to travel C.ought to have D.has done
    51.Angela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him to change his mind, but Simon ________ not listen to her.
    A.can B.would C.must D.should
    52.As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious.
    A.can B.would C.must D.might
    53.—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
    —Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
    A.should have updated B.must have updated
    C.couldn’t have updated D.needn’t have updated
    54.—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?
    —It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
    A.should B.must C.could D.might
    55.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.
    A.having told B.tell C.telling D.told
    56.一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?
    一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.
    A.shall B.might C.should D.need
    57.Because Lincoln had so little schooling, journalists thought he ________ not have been very smart.
    A.must B.shall C.could D.would
    58.Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.
    A.may … before B.may … after
    C.should … before D.should … after
    59.Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times.
    A.must B.can C.will D.should
    60.Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.
    A.would have been considered B.would have considered
    C.had considered D.must have been considered
    61.One of our rules is that every student ________wear school uniform while at school.
    A.may B.could C.shall D.will
    62.You ______ park here! It is an emergency exit!
    A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
    63.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
    —Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.
    A.might B.need C.would D.ought to
    64.China Hengda ________ have won the football match, but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there.
    A.could B.may C.should D.must
    65.— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
    — It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.
    A.couldn’t have been B.needn’t have been C.wouldn’t be D.shouldn’t be
    66.—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.
    —He must be very happy to know it.
    A.should have chosen B.may have chosen
    C.couldn't have chosen D.needn't have chosen
    67.According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate.
    A.would B.should C.may D.can
    68.You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission.
    A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.wouldn’t
    69.The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.
    A.could B.should C.would D.might
    70.I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.
    A.may B.would C.should D.must














    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则你可能被车撞倒。A.have有;B. get使;C. become变得;D. turn变得。“get +过去分词”在此表示发生突然、意外的事情。故选B。
    2.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽的考试成绩在班上是最高的。——真的?她一定学习很努力。根据上下句句意可知,此处为must have done表对过去事实的推测,她一定很努力学习。故选C项。
    3.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我们班每个人都通过了考试。——哦,真的吗?这不会很难。根据上下句句意可知,此处为对过去事实否定的推测,用can’t have done。故选A项。
    4.D
    【详解】考查动词dare的用法。句意:我的小儿子晚上不敢单独出门。dare作实义动词时表示“敢于做某事”应用dare to do sth,其否定式应为doesn’t dare to do;dare为情态动词时,后接动词原形,否定形式为dare not do sth。故选D项。
    5.C
    【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨天晚上我们本应该学习的,但是我们去天安门广场欣赏花坛和街灯了。A. might study 可能学习;B. could study可以学习; C. should have studied本应该学习; D. must have studied当时一定在学习。 依据题干中的last night可知,表示对过去的推测。A、B两项错误,此处不是表猜测;而must have done表示“一定做过某事”,不符合句意;根据“but we went ”可知,用should have done sth表示本应该做某事而没做。故选C。
    6.A
    【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你不应该那样跟我们的老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。——你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A. must have been一定是……(对过去事实肯定的推测);B. must be现在一定(对现在事实肯定的推测);C. could have been本能够,但实际上没有;D. should have been本应该,但实际上没有。根据句意可知,说话人认识到自己的错误,觉得自己当时一定是疯了,是对过去情况的肯定推测,用must have done结构。故选A项。
    7.A
    【详解】考查情态动词和短语。句意:——小汤姆现在在哪里?——我不知道他在干什么。根据句意可知,第一空表示猜测,不能用must,must一般表示肯定的推测,情态动词can表示猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,may表示猜测常用于肯定句或否定陈述句中,所以第一空用can;第二空用be up to sth.表示“正做不好的事”,一般小孩玩多为捣乱,符合语境,故选A项。
    8.C
    【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:有足够的时间。你不必着急。根据上文“There was plenty of time.”可知,表示不必着急,needn’t have done表示“本来不必”。mustn’t表示禁止,不符合语境。故选C。
    9.B
    【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我紧张地朝这只动物扔了一根棍子,它一动不动。鹿早就跑掉了。这个东西一直盯着我看。根据句中“it didn’t move”和“This thing just kept staring.”可推知,“我”判断这只动物不是鹿,因为如果是鹿,它早就跑了。所以语境中相当于省略了一个虚拟条件句“If it were a dear,”,而“A deer .”相当于是主句,也应使用相应的虚拟形式“A deer would have run away”,意为“鹿早就跑掉了”。故选B项。
    10.B
    【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我们队本应赢得这场比赛,但我们的主力队员在上半场比赛中受伤了。 根据句意可知,并列句but之后表示我们队伍的主力队员受伤了,所以我们队伍应该是没有取得胜利,但是在填空处根据结构推测我们队伍是有希望获胜的,而根据选项的结构可知“should have done”表达“本该做而没做”的含义,说明我们队伍本该赢得比赛。故选B项。
    11.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我们国家酒后不得驾车是所有司机都要遵守的规则。A.must必须;B.   may可以;可能;C.   shall将要,必须,应该;D. can能够。在条约规章法令等文件中表示义务或规定,用于第三人称,意为“应,必须”,根据语境可知,酒后不开车是每一个司机都必须道守的规章制度。故选C项。
    12.C
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——今天早上我在图书馆看见玛丽了。——那一定是她的双胞胎姐妹,玛丽已经离开北京一周了。A. can能,会,表示可能性;B. need需要;C. must必须,一定,表示有把握的推测;D. should应该。根据后文“Mary has been away from Beijing for a week.”可知,玛丽不再这里。所以前面“那是她的双胞胎姐妹”的推测是十分肯定的推测。故选C项。
    13.D
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:当面对挑战时,有时你会觉得自己迷失在迷雾中,看不到光明,但我百分之百确定,以后你会为自己没有认输而感激。A. should应该;B. need需要;C. shall(同I和we连用,表示将来)将要;D. may也许;可能。根据句意此处表可能的一种状态,应该用may。故选D项。
    14.C
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:-你好,我可以和约翰讲话吗? -对不起,你一定打错电话了。这里没有叫那个名字的人。“May I speak to sb.?”是打电话时的常用语,may表示委婉的请求许可。Will/shall表示将来的助动词;could可以表示委婉的请求许可。根据句意可知,下文考查情态动词表示“猜测”之意;can与must表示猜测,can意为“可能”,must意为“一定”,表示十分有把握的猜测,根据There’s no one here by that name.可知,此处表示有把握的肯定猜测;would/need不表示猜测。故选C。
    15.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你最好把丽莎送回家,因为已经太晚了,她晚上不敢一个人回家。分析句子可知,此空位于主语之后,动词原形之间,所以使用情态动词,结合句意可知,此处应为dare的否定形式,意为“不敢”。故选D项。
    16.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:布朗夫人对这个令人兴奋的消息一点也不感到惊讶;她一定事先知道这件事。根据选项可知,此处考查的是情态动词的用法,结合句意和谓语动词was可知,此处是情态动词对过去情况的推测,即为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合下文语境可知,此处为“肯定做过某事”,表示可能性很大。故选A项。
    17.B
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:这些声音本身听起来真的很独特—— 一些女性的声音是如此之高,以至于我确信它们能打碎玻璃杯!A. can 能够、会、可能;B. could 能够、会、可能;C. may 可以、可能;D. might 可以、可能。其中,can表示“能够、会”时、may表示“可以”时用于现在的时态,在过去的时态中用它们相对应的过去式could、might;根据句中动词“sounded”和“was”可知,应用过去式;结合句意,这里指“能、能够”,所以应用could。故选B。
    18.B
    【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么?根据句意可知,贝丝没有按时出现,我想打电话看看发生了什么,由此可知,贝丝也许忘记了时间,“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”,符合语境,“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事,而实际上做了”,“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事,而实际上做了”,“must have done”表示“必定做了某事(表示对过去的推测)”,均不符合语境。故选B项。
    19.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在我看来,你最好暂时让他一个人静一静。A.are able to能够;B.have to不得不;C. had better应该;最好;D.dare to敢于。根据句意,此处提出建议,had better符合句意,表示告诉别人应该做的事,故选C。
    20.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我的书《圣诞老人的来信》不见了。谁可能拿走它呢?根据上文“My book, Letters from Father Christmas is missing”可知,我的书不见了,所以此处应该是谁可能拿走它了,即用could表示“可能”。故选B。
    21.C
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——能再给我一点时间吗?——不,你不可以。考试时间到了。A. can’t不能;B. couldn’t不能;C. mustn’t不准,禁止;D. needn’t不需要。由“The test time is up”可知,此处表示“禁止”,因此空格处是mustn’t。故选C。
    22.D
    【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:——你的脸和胳膊都晒伤了。——是的,我应该像其他游客一样在中午的时候待在阴凉处。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处是在表示“过去本该做某事(而实际上未做)”,站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情,所以应填should have done,表示“本应该做(而实际未做)”。故选D项。
    23.C
    【详解】考查动词。句意:当阅读《未走的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:can’t help but do sth.意为“忍不住要做”,空处需填动词原形。故选C项。
    24.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:听说你们队赢得了昨天下午的足球比赛。你肯定表现很不错。根据I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon可知,球队已经获胜,由此可推断球队表现好的可能性是很大的。must have done表示对过去事实肯定的推测。故选B项。
    25.D
    【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快,是吗?他看起来很不一样。根据“He looks amazingly different.”可知,他看起来很不一样。表示对过去事实肯定的推测,用must have done。故选D项。
    26.C
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。
    27.B
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:与他人一起生活和工作有时会很复杂,幽默让这变得更容易。A. must必须;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。根据句意和语境,此处表达“可能”,can符合题意。故选B项。
    28.B
    【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:你一定有过失望的时候。如果有,你是怎么处理的?由“If so, how did you deal with them”可知,句子表示“你一定有过失望的时候。如果有,你是怎么处理的”,由did可知,空格处是对过去的肯定推测,用must have done,故选B。
    29.A
    【详解】考查情态动词表对过去的推测。句意:没有破门而入的痕迹,所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们。A. must have had过去一定有;B. could have had本可以有(却没有);C. needn’t have had本不需要有;D. might have可能有。由“There was no sign of a break”可知,句子表示“没有破门而入的痕迹,所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们”,空格处是对过去的肯定推测,表示“过去一定有”,用must have had,故选A。
    30.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。——哦。对不起。A. Must必须;B. Need需要;C. Should应该;D. Can能够。根据“I’m trying to work.”可知,希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。
    31.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他一定已经完成了他的工作;否则,他不会在海边玩得很开心。A. should应该;B. needn’t不必;C. must必须;一定;D. can’t不能。must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。根据“otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.”可知,他一定已经完成了工作。故选C。
    32.B
    【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——一个男人接的电话。我想是她的丈夫。——不可能是她丈夫。他已经死了好多年了。A. mustn’t be禁止;B. couldn’t have been过去不可能是;C. may not have been也许不是;D. mustn’t have been错误用法。由“He has been dead for ages”可知,接电话的不可能是他丈夫,表示“过去不可能是”用couldn’t have been,故选B。
    33.C
    【详解】考查推测句。句意:——这次在校园里,我的同伴很少通过政治测验。——怎么会这样?这一定很艰难。表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done (过去必定做了)形式。故选C项。
    34.C
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:真难以置信,这样一支优秀的足球队居然在决赛中输了。A. would会,总是;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该,居然;D. could能够,可能。结合句意此处表示“居然已经做了某事”应用should。故选C。
    35.C
    【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔,但觉得他本可以间接表达出来。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够间接地表达(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,could have done用于肯定句,表示本来可以做却未做。故选C。
    36.B
    【详解】考查动词。句意:我们到得很早,在仪式开始前等了两个小时。我们本不必这么匆忙。A.   shouldn’t hurry不该匆忙;B. needn’t have hurried本不该这么匆忙;C. mustn’t have hurried肯定不这么匆忙;D. wouldn’t hurry将不这么匆忙。由语意可知,我们来得早,还等了两个小时,因此可知,我们不需要来这么早,不必这么匆忙的,此处考查needn’t have done结构,表示“过去本不必要做但已经做了”。故选B项。
    37.A
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——这个夏天你打算去哪里度假? ——嗯,还没决定呢。我可能会去乡下看我的父母。A. might可能;B. need需要;C. can能;D. must必须。根据“it’s not been decided”可知,去向为定,只是可能去乡下看父母,用情态动词might。故选A项。
    38.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他的外表变化太大了,你有可能认不出他。A. may well很可能;B. may as well不妨;C. maybe也许;D. should应该。根据句意可知是表示很有可能的推测,B和D项语义不符,而C项为副词与空格后的动词原形加否定词无法搭配;而A项为情态动词短语,后能接动词原形。故选A项。
    39.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:公共卫生专家不断告诉公民,在流感大流行期间,保持社会距离和卫生习惯是至关重要的。结合设空前后内容可知,在流感大流行期间,社交距离和卫生习惯的保持是必须的,一定要做的,情态动词must“必须”,表示必要或很重要,keep与habits之间是被动关系,故选C。
    40.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:就在我匆匆赶去上课的时候,汤姆偏偏来了,说有一个很长的故事要告诉我。A. could能够;B. must 必须,一定,偏偏,非要;C. might表示许可,可能; D. would将要,愿意。结合句意,是说我在匆忙去上课的路上,汤姆此时非要和我说事情,这里用must表示不快的心情,可以翻译为“非得,偏偏”。故选B项。
    41.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生。A. couldn’t不可能;B. wouldn’t不会;C. can’t不能;D. needn’t不必。根据句中“I’m feeling much better now”可知,我现在感觉好多了,由此可知,不必叫医生了。故选D项。
    42.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,我现在能和苏珊出去玩吗?——不,你不能。两个女孩晚上在外面是危险的。情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出请求,常用于疑问句,代替can,但是其语气要比can更加委婉,有礼貌,其否定回答不用 could ,习惯上否定回答用 can't;should表示“应该”;must表示“必须”;can’t表示“不能;不可以”;needn’t表示“不需要”;couldn't表示“不能够”。根据句意,空一表示提出请求,空二表示不允许,否定回答,could和can’t符合句意。故选A。
    43.D
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。A. might可能,可以;B. may可能;C. can能够;D. must必须。根据后文“According to the new traffic rules”可知是新交规规定的,必须戴头盔。故选D。
    44.A
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:每天这个时候交通总是很拥挤。所以我可能会晚一点到。A. might可能;B. can能;C. needn’t不需要;D. mustn’t禁止。此处指不确定的推测,might符合语境。故选A。
    45.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我的字典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里的。——你可能放错地方了。根据句意,对过去情况的推测,使用情态动词+have done;should have done 表示本应该做某事实际上去未做,是虚拟语气的用法。might have done 表示也许做了某事,是对过去所发生事情的推测。故选D项。
    46.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我没有必要担心我的期末考试,我总是在期末考试到来之前做好准备。A. can’t 不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. daren’t不敢;D. needn’t没有必要。由I always have my plans ready before it comes 可知,needn’t “没有必要” 符合句意。故选D。
    47.B
    【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:他们打了个赌,以解决他们的争论。A. will将要;B. would将会;C. must必须;D. ought to应该。此处表示可能和推测,应用would。故选B。
    48.B
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:爱是世界上最伟大的事情之一,但有时它可能很难。A. would将会;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. must必须。根据句意可知,句中表示爱有时可能很难,“can be+adj.”表示“可能会……”,“can”用来表示可能性,符合语境。故选B项。
    49.A
    【详解】考查would用法。句意:菲利普单身时,周末总是独自外出。根据后文go out alone at weekends when he was single可知表示过去习惯发生的动作,应用would。故选A。
    50.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:李华没有和我们一起去旧金山旅游,但他应该和我们一起去。A. ought to应该 ;B. ought to travel应该旅游;C. ought to have本应该(去旅游)但是实际上没去;D. has done已经做了。根据上文“Li Hua didn’t travel to San Francisco with us”可知,李华没有去和我们去旧金山,所以此处应用“情态动词+have done”的形式,表示一种遗憾,意为“本应该做但实际上没做”,此处是ought to have travelled的省略,故选C。
    51.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:安吉拉与西蒙进行了辩论,试图说服他改变主意,但西蒙不愿听。A. can能、可以;B. would(表达愿望)会,将会;C. must必须;D. should应该。结合句意可知,此处用表达愿望的情态动词would。故选B项。
    52.C
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。A. can能;B. would将会,表示某事的可能性;C. must必须,有很大可能性;D. might可能,表示可能性很小。根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选C。
    53.A
    【详解】考查should have done用法。句意:——电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。——嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新;B. must have updated肯定更新了;C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了;D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
    54.C
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——忘记锁门的会是谁呢?——有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. could可能,也许;D. might可能。由“It may be Mike”可知,空格处所在的句子是问“忘记锁门的会是谁呢”,是一种猜测,could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
    55.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我还小的时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床边,给我讲故事,唱歌,直到我睡着。情态used to后跟动词原形,此处应为动词原形tell和前文sit及后文sing并列,作谓语动词。故选B项。
    56.A
    【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——不好意思,我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告?——如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你。A. shall可以(用于第二、三人称时,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁);B. might可能;C. should应该;D. need需要。由“if you take good care of it”可知,句子表示“如果你好好使用我的电脑,我就把它送给你”,空格处意为“可以”,表示允诺,故选A。
    57.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:因为林肯没有受过多少教育,记者们认为他不可能很聪明。A. must必须,一定;B. shall将,应该,可能;C. could可能,(can的过去时形式);D. would将会,过去常常,(will的过去时形式) 。结合句意可知,此处是对过去事实的否定推测,应用can/could not have done。故选C。
    58.A
    【详解】考查情态动词和介词。句意:许多成年人表示,即使在大自然中,他们在拿出智能手机拍照之前,可能也不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰。情态动词may意为“也许,可能”; should意为“应该”。根据句意,此处指成年人的习惯做法,但是不绝对,所以用“可能”符合句意;第二空填考查介词。not…before…相当于not…until…或after…,意为“在拿出智能手机拍照之前,不会花时间欣赏壮观的山峰”。故选A。
    59.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选B。
    60.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在唐代,她那圆润的身材一定被认为是令人倾慕的形象。根据句意及时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处表示对过去事情的推测。因主语her round figure与动词consider是被动关系,因此应使用被动语态,“must have done”表示对过去事实的肯定推测,意为“过去一定……”。故选D。
    61.C
    【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校都应该穿校服。A. may或许,可能;B. could能够;C. shall应该,用于陈述句中,表示规定、命令、威胁、警告、允诺等;D. will愿意。根据“One of our rules”可知,此处表示学校的规定。故选C。
    62.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不能把车停在这里!这是紧急出口!A. wouldn’t不会;B. needn’t不必;C. mustn’t不能(不允许)、禁止;D. couldn’t不可能。根据“It is an emergency exit!”可知此处表示“不能、禁止”之意,故选C。
    63.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。——哦,我不知道(会不会下)。它可能会派上用场。A. might可能,表示的可能性最小;B. need需要;C. would将要;D. ought to应该,表可能性较大的推测。根据I don’t know可知,“我”也不确定,用might最合适。故选A。
    64.B
    【详解】考查情态动词对发生过的事情的推测。句意:中国恒大可能赢了这场足球比赛,但我不确定,因为我当时不在。A. could可以,能;B. may也许,可能;C. should应该;D. must必须,一定。根据“but I’m not sure because I wasn’t there”可知,此处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may。故选B项。
    65.B
    【详解】考查情态动词对过去事实的推测。句意:——我认为你本不需要亲自到场,打个电话就可以了。——这是一个很好的机会,可以从你父母那里了解你更多的情况。A. couldn’t have been不可能; B. needn’t have been 本不必;C. wouldn’t be 将不;D. shouldn’t be不应该。结合句中“a phone call would have been fine.”可知,本句表示对过去发生事实的推测,此处指一个电话就可以解决的事情,不需要亲自来,然而你却来了。所以此处应用“本不必来的”,故选B。
    66.C
    【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用,表示最高级。句意:——约翰(给)的礼物吗?他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择(却没有);B.may have chosen可能选择了;C.couldn’t have chosen本不能选择(却选了);D.needn’t have chosen本不需要选择(却选了)。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式,与better连用,表再好不过了,表示最高级,此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
    67.B
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:根据购物中心的规定,你应该把宠物关在门外。A. would将会;B. should应该;C. may也许;D. can可能。根据句意,此处表达“应该”,should符合题意。故选B项。
    68.A
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:未经许可,你不得在埃及为人们拍照。A. mustn’t不准,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. don’t have to不必;D. wouldn’t不会。根据“without first asking for permission.”可知,此处是指未经许可禁止给当地人拍照。故选A。
    69.C
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:螺丝钉太紧拧不开。A. could可能;B. 应该;C. would表示物体固有的性质和倾向;D. might也许。结合句意,此处表示螺丝钉太紧了,以至于它拧不开,would表示物体的性质,符合题意。故选C项。
    70.D
    【详解】考查情态动词。句意:既然我们很容易的在家烧饭,为什么偏要外去吃呢?A.may 可能;B.would 将要;C.should 应该;D.must 偏偏,。分析句子可知,既然我们很容易的在家烧饭,为什么偏要外去吃呢,故选D。

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