高考英语单项选择分类训练:形容词副词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:形容词副词,共18页。
单项选择:形容词副词
1.Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A.separate; separated B.separate; separate
C.separated; separating D.separated; separate
2.There was a ______ look _______ her face.
A.puzzled; on B.puzzled; at C.puzzled; with D.puzzle; in
3.It was a ________ evening with friends.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation
4.Judy didn’t answer. , she turned and walked away.
A.But B.However
C.Instead D.And
5.Tigers are to man,but they are themselves.
A.in danger;dangerous
B.dangerous;dangerous
C.dangerous;in danger
D.in danger;in danger
6.I found the talk on healthy eating very ______.
A.instruction B.instructed C.instructive D.instructing
7.The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A.infecting B.infection C.infective D.infectious
8.I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.
A.令人着迷的 B.引起共鸣的 C.让人害怕的 D.叫人反感的
9.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.
A.耐心地 B.不断地 C.故意地 D.拼命地
10.She stared at him, ______ with shock.
A.frozen B.freezing C.to freeze D.freeze
11.A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.
A.mix B.mixing C.mixture D.mixed
12.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifully
C.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy
13.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During
14.I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A.mark B.marking C.marked D.marks
15.It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.
A.desiring B.desire C.desirable D.to desire
16.________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds.
A.Completing; is worth B.Completed; worth
C.Having been completed; is worthy D.Completed; is worth
17.There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A.likely B.more likely C.most likely D.much likely
18.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A.Strongly and unitedly
B.Strong and united
C.Be strong and unite
D.Being strongly and united
19.After an absence of ten days,the missing boy returned home,__________.
A.feeling tired and soundly
B.tiring but sound
C.tired but sound
D.felt tired and sound
20.We had an_____time in Thailand.
A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement D.amaze
21.What the old man said is really , but no one wants to show his fear.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.fright
22.The situation in Ukraine is very .
A.emotive B.witty C.enthusiastic D.complicated
23.The incredible scientific discoveries which were made during the 19th and 20th centuries ________ the boom (激增) of science in pop culture.
A.made it possible B.made possible C.made possibly D.made it possibly
24.The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience ________on benches and chairs.
A.seating B.seated C.having seated D.to be seated
25.And the________ we delay it, the more tired we feel.
A.more longer B.longest C.long D.longer
26.He says he is unable to give up smoking. He is completely________.
A.addicted. B.addictive C.addiction D.addicting
27.Our class __________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing __________ than others.
A.is; many more B.are; many more
C.is; much more D.are; much more
28.He is only a _________ boy. He isn’t old enough to take care of himself.
A.two-year-old B.two year old C.two-years-old D.two-years old
29.Every child has been made the risks involved in some after-school activities.
A.being aware of
B.to be aware of
C.aware that
D.aware of
30.He became________ when he thought about helping ordinary people.
A.inspire B.to inspire C.inspiring D.inspired
31.Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.torn B.disgusted C.fascinated D.confused
32.The little girl felt ______ when she was left alone at home in the evening.
A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.fright
33.The maths homework looks easy.
A.主语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.表语
34.She found it difficult to do the work.
A.主语 B.宾语 C.谓语 D.宾补
35.Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?
A.The first week is a little confusing.
B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.
C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.
D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.
36.I’m very ______ and I really need a ______ vacation.
A.tired, relaxing B.tired, relaxed C.tiring, relaxing D.tiring, relaxed
37.When________challenges and setbacks, he remains________brave and firm.
A.faced with... determine B.facing...determined
C.in face of..determine D.facing with... determined
38.She took a deep breath to calm herself, but her voice still sounded ________.
A.excitement B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
39.His jokes didn’t even raise a smile, which seemed ________.
A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.to embarrass D.embarrassment
40.The young teacher adopted a(n) ________ approach to language teaching.
A.innovative B.permanent C.distinct D.complicated
41.Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job?
A.艰难的 B.坚固的 C.严厉的 D.强壮的
42.The study suggested that the ________ use of chemicals in agriculture had caused water pollution in this area.
A.complex B.commercial C.widespread D.ultimate
43.What kind of phrase does the underlined one belong to?
“Susan had quit her-well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighbourhood?
A.NP B.AdjP C.AdvP D.VP
44.She rushed to unpack the box. Right in the front of her was a _________coat.
A.new short beautiful Chinese red woolen
B.beautiful short new red Chinese woolen
C.beautiful Chinese new red woolen short
D.red new short beautiful Chinese woolen
45.Extremely ________, he dragged his feet ________along.
A.tired,slowly B.tiredly, slow C.tired, slow D.tiredly,slowly
46.While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won’t make any dangerous errors.
A.amused B.delighted C.concentrated D.impressed
47.Fortunately,everything worked out all right in the end.
A.Easily B.Luckily C.Exactly D.Finally
48.The________ careful you are, the_____ mistakes you will make.
A.less; more B.more; less C.less; fewer D.more; fewer
49.________ usual, I have forgotten something.
A.As B.It’s C.As it is D.That is
50.A good study does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reading must not be left ________.
A.unsatisfied B.to be unsatisfying
C.being unsatisfied D.unsatisfying
51.It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.
A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny
52.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude.
A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternate
C.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible
53.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.attractively
54.My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats.
A.special B.aware C.particular D.unusual
55.The government is budgeting more and more money to those relatively backward rural areas to make better education and medical service _________ to the farmers.
A.reasonable B.sensible C.acceptable D.accessible
56.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you. I write__________than before.
A.Careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
57.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it’s even _________ than grades.
A.important B.less important
C.more important D.the most important
58.Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
59.As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life.
A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.bound
60.As it is possible now to import from distant countries, people today have a more ___ diet than their ancestors.
A.various B.variety C.varies D.various of
61.We were ________at the result of the experiment, because it was a bit too disappointing.
A.disappointing B.disappointed C.disappoint D.to disappoint
62.It is ________to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.
A.amazed B.amazing C.amaze D.to amaze
63.—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by the singer?
— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
64.It was such a ________job that I really felt ________.
A.tiring; tiring B.tired; tired C.tiring; tired D.tired; tiring
65.—I think home is ________ than any other place you go.
—That’s right. As the old saying goes “East, west, home is the best.”
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
66.________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A.The highest; the thinnest;
B.Higher; thinner
C.The higher; the thinner
D.High; thin
67.________, Jane couldn’t ________her tears of regret.
A.Desperate; help B.Desperately; contain
C.Desperate; contain D.Desperately; hold
68.—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Xiamen Zhongxuesheng Zhushou?
— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ______one before.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
69.Lying on the _______leaves and looking at the clear sky, we felt very _______.
A.falling; relaxing B.fallen; relaxing C.falling; relaxed D.fallen; relaxed
70.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.To lose B.Losing C.Lost D.Having been lost
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查形容词和语态。句意:台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个单独的岛屿,台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查separate 做形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”,作定语;第二个空考查separate 做动词,意为“把...和...分离”,动词separate和主语It是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,和前面的is一起构成谓语动词,表示被动。故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查形容词和介词短语。句意:他脸上表现出困惑的表情。第一空使用形容词作定语,puzzled意为“感到困惑的”,修饰人或者人的表情;on one’s face意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那是一个和朋友在一起的轻松的夜晚。A. relax使放松;B. relaxed感到放松的;C. relaxing令人放松的;D. relaxation放松。根据空格后的名词 evening可知,空格处填形容词作定语,表示事物的特征,修饰物,C项“令人放松的”,符合句意。故选C项。
4.C
【详解】考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意:朱迪没有回答。相反,她转身走开了。A. But但是;B. However然而;C. Instead相反;D. And和。分析可知,空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,应用副词,作状语,根据句意可知,应用“Instead”,意为“相反”, 朱迪没有回答。相反,她转身走开了。故选C项。
5.C
【详解】考查介词短语,形容词。句意:老虎对人类来说是危险的动物,而它们本身也处于危险中。根据所给句子分析可知,老虎对人类来说具有“危险性”,需要使用形容词dangerous,而老虎本身有处于“危险”之中,需使用介词短语形式,即“in danger”。故选C。
6.C
【详解】考查instruct派生词用法辨析。句意:我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益。A. instruction指令(名词)B. instructed受教育的,指示,命令(过去分词);C. instructive有益的;D. instructing指示,命令(现在分词)。分析可知,此处应用形容词instructive由very修饰作宾语补足语,符合句意。故选C项。
7.D
【详解】考产形容词词义辨析。句意:这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。A. infecting现在分词,传染;B. infection为名词,传染,感染;C. infective会传染的;D. infectious为形容词,带有传染病的。根据“when they arrived.”可知,动物来时是带传染性的。形容词作表语。故选D。
8.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我厌倦了他的演讲,冗长乏味,令人作呕。分析句子,划线处为形容词作表语。disgusting意为“叫人反感的”。故选D。
9.C
【详解】考查副词。句意:她继续故意把书扔在地上,想让老师生气。分析句子,划线词为副词修饰动词作状语。deliberately意为“故意地”。故选C。
10.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她惊呆了,直瞪着他。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用形容词frozen“吓呆的,惊呆的”,表示主语因为震惊而陷入的状态,作状语。故选A项。
11.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:混合社会包括不同阶层、不同品味的人。分析句子可知,“society”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“mix”意为“混合”,动词词性,排除,“mixing”为“mix”的现在分词,排除,“mixture”意为“混合物”,名词词性,排除,“mixed”意为“混合的”,形容词词性,符合语境。故选D项。
12.A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:安东尼奥很仁慈,他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知,该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语,满足句意要求,该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”,故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
13.B
【详解】考查副词。句意:会议8点开始。同时,让我们做一些准备。A. When当时; B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. While与...同时; D. During在..期间。本题横线前面是句号,说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。meanwhile与此同时;是一个副词,在句中做时间状语。故选B。
14.C
【详解】考查词性辨析。句意:我注意到山姆的行为有了明显的不同。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处修饰名词difference,应用形容词marked“明显的,显著的”;A/D项可以是名词或动词,B项是名词,均不符合题意。故选C。
15.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:利率下调是可取的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词desirable,意为“可取的,想望的”,作表语。desire“希望;渴望”是动词,也是名词,故选C。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:完成于1842年,海克利尔是英国最昂贵的房子之一,价格超过1.5亿美元。分析句子结构,is是谓语动词,空格1在句中作状语,主语Highclere和complete之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,空格1填 completed;空格2在句中作状语,填形容词worth。故选B项。
17.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:很少有电子应用比机器人更容易引发人们对未来就业机会的担忧。分析句子结构和意思可知,句中有than,要用比较级形式,likely的比较级形式是在前面加more。most likely是最高级形式,much后面要用最高级形式。故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意为:意志坚定、团结,日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。由句意知空处为状语成分,表示主语状态应用形容词短语作状语。故选B项。
19.C
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意:在消失了10天之后,那个失踪的男孩回到了家里,疲劳但很健康。分析句子结构空处应为状语成分,由句意知消失十天后才回来的男孩其精神状态一定是感到疲惫的,但身体状况却安然无恙,表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”应用tired but sound,排除A和B;the missing boy与feel之间是主动关系,可以用现在分词作伴随状语,排除D;可以形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态,表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”用tired but sound,C项符合句意。故选C项。
20.A
【详解】考查形容词、名词和动词词义辨析。句意:我们在泰国玩得非常开心。A. amazing令人愉快的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. amazement名词,惊讶;D. amaze动词,使惊讶。修饰time应用amazing,故选A。
21.A
【详解】考查词性、形容词词义辨析。句意:老人说的话真的很可怕,但是没有人愿意表现出自己的恐惧。A. frightening令人害怕的(adj.);B. frightened感到害怕的(adj.);C. frighten使害怕(v.);D. fright惊骇,恐怖(n.)。通常,ing结尾的形容词修饰说明物;ed结尾的形容词修饰说明人。分析句子可知,what引导主语从句,空处填形容词作表语,结合句意,表示老人说的话“令人害怕”,所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A项。
22.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:乌克兰的局势非常复杂。A. emotive感情的,情绪的;B. witty机智幽默的;C. enthusiastic非常感兴趣的,热心的;D. complicated复杂的。根据句意和句中的situation可知,乌克兰的局势非常复杂,所以应该用complicated作表语。故选D项。
23.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:19世纪和20世纪取得的令人难以置信的科学发现使流行文化中科学的繁荣成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构中,形容词作宾补,但是当宾语过长时,形容词作宾补可以在宾语之前,即为“make+宾补(形容词)+宾语(名词短语)”且句意合理。故选B项。
24.B
【详解】考查形容词或者非谓语动词。句意:电影通常在操场上放映,观众坐在长凳和椅子上。seat作动词时表示“使某人就座”,用法为 seat sb , 本句为with的复合结构:with+名词+过去分词,the audience 与seat为被动关系,所以用过去分词。本题也可理解为seated为形容词,表示“就座的”,所以此处为with的复合结构:with+名词+形容词。故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定句式。句意:并且我们拖得越久,就越累。A. more longer错误, long的比较级是longer;B. longest 最长的;C. long 长的;D.longer更长的。the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级表示“越...越...”,故选D。
26.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说他戒不掉烟。他完全上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的;B. addictive使人上瘾的;C. addiction毒瘾;D. addicting使沉溺(addict的现在分词形式)。根据句意和空格前的副词completely分析句子可知,空格处应该 填入一个形容词作表语,且意义为“上瘾的”。故选A项。
27.B
【详解】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意:我们班都喜欢唱英文歌,我们比别人唱得多。class表示班级里所有同学的意思时,是复数名词,所以谓语动词用复数,第一空填are,第二空根据后面的than可知,应用比较级,song可数名词,用many修饰,many more是多得多的意思,如果表示唱的更好,用much more,但此处表示多,不表示好。故选B。
28.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他只是一个两岁的男孩。他还太小,不能照顾自己。设空处修饰名词boy,作定语,表示“两岁的”应用two-year-old,其结构为“基数词+名词(单数)+形容词”,故选A。
29.D
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:每个孩子都已经意识到一些课外活动会涉及危险。固定搭配make sb. aware of (使某人意识到),后接名词(短语),该句是被动语态,在被动句中形容词短语aware of做主语补足语。故选D项。
30.D
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:当他想到帮助普通人时,他受到了启发。空处位于became后应用形容词作表语,修饰主语he,表示“受到启发的”,应用v-ed形式的形容词。故选D。
31.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
32.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:晚上把小女孩一个人留在家里时,她感到害怕。A. frighten动词,使害怕;B. frightening令人害怕的,形容词;C. frightened害怕的,形容词;D. fright名词,惊吓。作表语,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词frightened。故选C。
33.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:数学家庭作业看起来很容易。easy位于感官系动词look“看起来”后,作表语。故选D。
34.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:她发现做这份工作很难。She是主语,found是谓语,it是形式宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,to do the work是真正的宾语。故选D。
35.A
【详解】考查词性。分析句子可知,A项句意:第一周有点混乱。其中 a little confusing为形容词短语,在本句中作表语;B项句意:数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a piece of cake为名词短语,在本句中作表语;C项句意:穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The Chinese teacher in green 为名词短语,在本句中作主语;D项句意:我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the most beautiful girl 为名词短语,在本句中作表语。故选A项。
36.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很累,我真的需要一个放松的假期。第一空需填形容词作表语,表示“感到劳累的”,修饰人,需用-ed结尾的形容词;第二空需填形容词作定语,表示“令人放松的”,修饰物,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故选A。
37.B
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:面对挑战和挫折时,他仍然坚决,勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对,determine决定; B. facing面对,determined坚决的;C. in face of面对, determine决定;D. facing with面对,determined坚定的。结合选项可知,when引导的状语从句完整形式为:when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of,可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语determined,形容词作表语,但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。
38.B
【详解】考查形容词作表语。她深吸一口气使自己平静下来,但她的声音听起来仍然很激动。A. excitement激动,兴奋;B. excited激动的,兴奋的;C. exciting令人激动的,使人兴奋的;D. excitedly兴奋地。句子分析可知设空处在句中作表语,her voice是因为外界的影响而发生的激动,应该用形容词excited意为“感到激动的,兴奋的”。故选B。
39.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑,这看起来很尴尬。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass为动词,意为“使……尴尬”,其形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物;同时embarrassed也为形容词,意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人;embarrassment为名词,意为“尴尬”;同时seem to embarrass意为“看起来去尴尬”,句意不符。此处修饰的是his jokes为物,故用embarrassing。故选A。
40.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位年轻教师采用了一种创新的语言教学方法。A. innovative创新的;B. permanent永久的;C. distinct不同的;D. complicated复杂的。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作定语,此处表示“创新的”用innovative,符合句意。故选A。
41.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你确定你的身体能胜任这份工作吗?。A.艰难的;B.坚固的;C.严厉的;D.强壮的。根据“physically(身体上的)”,可知是指身体上足够强壮来做这份工作。故选D。
42.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,农业中化学品的广泛使用已经造成了该地区的水污染。A. complex复杂的;B. commercial商业的;C. widespread广泛的;D. ultimate最终的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语。此处表示“广泛的”,故用widespread。故选C。
43.B
【详解】考查基本句式和句子成分。句意:苏珊辞去了高薪的工作,在附近做志愿者。主语为Susan,had quit为谓语,job为宾语,her-well-paid为形容词作定语修饰名词job,her-well-paid job是形容词短语。故选B。
44.B
【详解】考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序。句意:她急忙打开盒子。就在她面前的是一件漂亮的红色短呢大衣。英语中当名词前有多个形容词做定语时,这些形容词通常遵循一定的规则:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+表示观点的描述性形容词+形状、大小、长短、高低+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+物质材料+中心词,观察选项可知,正确的排序是beautiful short new red Chinese woolen,故选B。
45.A
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:他累极了,拖着腿慢慢走着。第一空是用形容词作伴随状语,故用tired,后面是用副词来修饰dragged his feet这个动作,故选B项。
46.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:攀岩时,你需要保持高度专注,以便于你不会犯任何危险的错误。A. amused好笑的;B. delighted高兴的;C. concentrated聚精会神的;D. impressed印象深刻的。结合词义可知,选择concentrated作remain的表语,合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
47.D
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,最后一切都进展的很好。A. Easily容易地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Exactly确切地;D. Finally最后,终于。由语意可知,划线部分的词表示的是“幸运的是”,选项B.Luckily的意思相同。故选B项。
48.D
【详解】考查比较级和固定句型。句意:越认真你犯的错误就会越少。分析句子可知,本句构成固定句型the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”,结合句意,表示“更仔细”用more careful,表示“更少的错误”用fewer mistakes。故选D项。
49.A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:和往常一样,我忘记了一些东西。as usual为固定搭配,表示“和往常一样”。故选A项。
50.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾,但阅读一定不会让人不满意。结合句意可知,此处是对reading (指物)的情况进行说明,应使用形容词作主语补足语,表示“令人不满意的”,故用unsatisfying,故选D。
51.B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这比我想象的有趣一百倍。根据后文 than I’d expected可知应用比较级,在前面加more。故选B。
52.D
【详解】考查介词搭配和形容词词义辨析。句意:他快速适应新局面的原因是他拥有灵活的态度。A. adapted to适应;changeable可改变的,变化无常的;B. adapted for为……改编;alternate轮流的,供选择的;C. adapted for为……改编;movable可移动的;D. adapted to适应;flexible灵活的,柔韧的。根据语境可知,适应新局势和灵活的态度符合句意。故选D。
53.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们要穿着得体,适应天气条件,有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地;B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地;C. essentially本质上、大体上;D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知,此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣,还要具有良好品味,说明要衣着得体,应用adequately。故选B项。
54.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,并且他不太挑食。A. special 特别的; B. aware明白的,意识到的; C. particular挑剔的,特殊的;D. unusual 不同寻常的。根据句意以及固定搭配be particular about“对……挑剔”,符合题意。故选C项。
55.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的农村地区,使农民能够获得更好的教育和医疗服务。A. reasonable合乎情理的、通情达理的;B. sensible明智的、理智的;C. acceptable可接受的;D. accessible易使用的、易得到的。根据句意可知,政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的地区,是为了让当地农民能获得更好的教育和医疗服务。accessible to为固定搭配,表示“易使用的、易得到的”。故选D项。
56.C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢。我比以前写得更仔细了。由句子中than可知,这里应用比较级,再分析句子可知,这里应用副词修饰动词 write,结合选项,应用more carefully。故选C项。
57.C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——我认为有必要学习如何以团队为单位工作。——我同意。有时候这个甚至比成绩更重要。由than可知空处用比较级,分析句子可知题目表达意思是以团队为单位工作甚至比成绩更重要,故用more important;故选C项。
58.D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.older 更年长的;B.oldest 最年长的;C.younger更年轻的;D. youngest最年轻的。根据后文 two elder sisters可知,Helen是家里最年轻的。故选D项。
59.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只要我们坚持向大众传播科学知识,所有奇怪的信仰都必将从我们的生活中消失。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。A. necessary必要的;B. important重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. bound 必然的,一定的。句中be bound to do为固定搭配,意为“一定去做某事”。故选D。
60.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于现在可以从遥远的国家进口,今天人们有比他们的祖先更加多样化的饮食。分析句子可知,“diet”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“various”意为“各种各样的”,形容词词性,作定语,符合语境,“variety”意为“多样化”,名词词性,排除,“varies”为“vary”的第三人称单数形式,意为“相异,不同”,动词词性,排除,D项搭配错误,故选A项。
61.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对实验结果感到失望,因为它有点太令人失望了。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,排除“C”和“D”,句子主语为“We”,代指人,应用“disappointed”修饰,意为“失望的”,形容词词性,修饰人,“be disappointed at…”意为“对……感到失望”,“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”,形容词词性,修饰物,不符合语境。故选B项。
62.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到世界上其他地方找不到的动植物是令人惊奇的。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式,不定式短语做真正主语,-ing形容词通常来修饰物,-ed的形容词用来修饰人,所以此处应用-ing的形容词作表语。结合选项,故选B。
63.D
【详解】考查比较级。句意:——你觉得歌手唱的《成都》怎么样?——哦,在这之前我从没听过比这更好的一首歌了。A. worst最坏的;B. best最好的;C. worse更坏的;D. better更好的。此处为否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义,此处为更好,应用better。故选D。
64.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一份很累的工作,我真的感到很累。-ing形式形容词一般用来修饰物;-ed形式形容词一般表示人的感受,空一修饰物,说明事物的特征,空二修饰人,说明人的感受。故选C。
65.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——我觉得家比你去的任何地方都温暖。——这是正确的。 古语有云:“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。根据空后than any other place you go可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
66.C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:山越高,空气越稀薄。the+比较级...;the+比较级...是固定句型,表示“越……;越……”,故选C。
67.C
【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:感到绝望,简无法克制后悔的泪水。A. Desperate; help绝望的,帮助;B. Desperately; contain绝望地,克制;C. Desperate; contain绝望的,克制;D. Desperately; hold绝望地,容纳。分析句子结构,第一空说明主语Jane的状态,应用形容词desperate作伴随状语,第二空,结合语意,简无法克制泪水,应用动词contain,表示“克制”。故选C项。
68.D
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——你觉得厦门中学生主唱的《成都》怎么样?——哦,我以前从未听过比这更好的。A. worst最差的;B. best最好的;C. worse更差的;D. better更多的。否定词+比较级=最高级,表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,用形容词比较级better作定语。故选D项。
69.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:躺在落叶上,看着晴朗的天空,我们感到很放松。第一空表示“落叶”应用fallen leaves;第二空作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed。故选D。
70.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他陷入沉思,差点撞上前面的车。be lost in thought是固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”,所以应用形容词lost作状语。故选C。
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