高考英语完形填空训练题

这是一份高考英语完形填空训练题，共38页。
完形填空
Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them.
The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather ___1___, because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just ___2___ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was ___3___ that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They ___4___ a light for her and went out to get help.
Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced ___5___, who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of ___6___, since the rescue equipment on hand was really ___7___ for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package.
The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little ___8___ to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley ___9___, when they got back to where the dog was. He did a _____10_____ assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her _____11_____ towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue _____12_____ took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon _____13_____ by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after _____14_____ for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the _____15_____. “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said.
1．A．lazy B．weak C．sad D．frightened
2．A．excitedly B．politely C．basically D．actively
3．A．essential B．doubtful C．apparent D．crucial
4．A．left B．brought C．sent D．provided
5．A．dog-trainer B．pet-doctor C．firefighter D．caver
6．A．persuasion B．emotion C．brainstorming D．argument
7．A．intended B．common C．heavy D．risky
8．A．vital B．technical C．possible D．reasonable
9．A．confirmed B．insisted C．suspected D．estimated
10．A．medical B．usual C．quick D．professional
11．A．side by side B．foot by foot C．hour after hour D．one after another
12．A．mission B．drill C．team D．plan
13．A．identified B．saved C．adopted D．bought
14．A．traveling B．running C．hiding D．missing
15．A．dog B．pet-owner C．kids D．residents

Cheerleader tryouts were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____16____ me for years. But the thought of being ____17____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening.
The first tryout day finally came. I got a cheerleader tryout clearance(许可) form, but the thought of not trying made me increasingly ____18____. This nervousness finally led to ____19____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____20____ heading home.
About five minutes on the bus a ____21____ called my name and asked, “why aren’t you at cheerleader tryouts?” I said, “Oh, I go ____22____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a (n) ____23____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____24____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “Stop Request” button (按钮). The bus _____25_____ and I got off.
My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a _____26_____ , because now I was late. Once I got to the outside of the gym doors, I _____27_____ for a second, took a deep breath and walked in.
As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without _____28_____. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so _____29_____ for the friend making me realize that following my _____30_____ is the best thing I can do.
16．A．welcomed B．attracted C．confused D．trained
17．A．laughed at B．looked after C．accepted D．remembered
18．A．tired B．unpopular C．anxious D．hurt
19．A．words B．action C．plans D．solution
20．A．boat B．bus C．bike D．train
21．A．friend B．driver C．teacher D．stranger
22．A．curious B．nervous C．addicted D．impressed
23．A．sadness B．debate C．adventure D．excuse
24．A．achieve B．need C．quit D．regret
25．A．left B．arrived C．stopped D．turned
26．A．while B．hurry C．circle D．way
27．A．shouted B．searched C．stood D．knocked
28．A．sport B．dream C．cheerleading D．understanding
29．A．hopeful B．important C．thankful D．sorry
30．A．habit B．friend C．personality D．interest

Recently I was flying across the country and was about to board my flight when a woman sitting across from me had a medical episode (发作期).
The woman was ___31___control of her body. I jumped up and crouched in front of her, asking if she was okay. I ___32___myself as Dr. Joe, asked her ___33___ (let’s call her Jackie to protect her ___34___) and told her that I could help.
In one hand I held hers and with my other hand I ___35___ her head, carefully asking what was happening. She ___36___that she had a condition where, when her body is ___37___to a lot of stress, her body goes into a parasympathetic overdrive (副交感神经超速运转). Jackie ___38___to me that she’s had this ___39___for thirty years and will be “perfectly ____40____in just a bit”. She said she forgot her medical papers at home.
I asked her if she needed help sitting up and a wheelchair to board the plane, to both of which she said yes. I stayed behind to ensure Jackie ____41____it safely on board, but due to some miscommunication, the gate agent and a manager thought Jackie was having a stroke. I explained that, despite her forgetting her ____42____, her condition would soon ____43____. The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my ____44____and, just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within about twenty minutes.
____45____Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her.
31．A．gaining B．losing C．wanting D．missing
32．A．regarded B．comforted C．allowed D．introduced
33．A．flight B．address C．age D．name
34．A．identity B．family C．career D．safety
35．A．struck B．supported C．touched D．patted
36．A．suspected B．wared C．revealed D．feared
37．A．limited B．exposed C．devoted D．addicted
38．A．explained B．appealed C．apologized D．referred
39．A．disaster B．fortune C．honor D．condition
40．A．terrible B．secure C．fine D．complex
41．A．took B．put C．made D．ran
42．A．papers B．numbers C．packages D．passports
43．A．pick up B．turn up C．make up D．put up
44．A．promise B．assistance C．budget D．insurance
45．A．Hopefully B．Interestingly C．Fortunately D．Additionally

One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries when Mr. Jordan came___46___outside all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here?“ he yelled as my friends ran off in all___47___. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too___48___for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys___49___into the dark of the summer night. All except me.
However, speed was never my___50___. I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr. Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me ___51___. My friends said they could hear every ___52___word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to celebrate their___53___and to observe my capture.
They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how___54___it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without___55___, and you get exactly the punishment you deserved.”
“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t ___56___what happens to others. You can only___57___what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”
For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no___58___that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t___59___comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said that isn’t our___60___ .
46．A．charging B．arising C．following D．advancing
47．A．efforts B．directions C．harvests D．alarms
48．A．smart B．foxy C．swift D．rabbity
49．A．hid B．marched C．hurried D．disappeared
50．A．option B．power C．intention D．strength
51．A．cruelly B．mercilessly C．bitterly D．pitifully
52．A．offensive B．colorful C．violent D．creative
53．A．escape B．success C．victory D．strategy
54．A．unjust B．unfair C．discouraging D．frustrating
55．A．planning B．coworking C．asking D．guarding
56．A．control B．predict C．calculate D．swap
57．A．make up with B．get away with C．go through with D．put up with
58．A．conclusion B．guarantee C．confirmation D．definiteness
59．A．be buried in B．get engaged in C．be involved in D．get stuck in
60．A．concern B．complaint C．problem D．choice

Many computers in the world are like some untidy people who never take a shower, never brush their teeth and never wash their clothes. If you met a person like this, you would probably not want to go anywhere near him and you ____61____ would not let him live in your house. So, why do people not have the same attitude towards their computers?
When people talk about keeping computers clean, it does not involve taking off the lid and washing all the parts inside! Instead, it means ____62____ all harmful programs, spyware and viruses from your computer. These not only cause computers to run more slowly, but also make them ____63____ as well. When this happens, you are likely to lose important files, and spend a lot of money ____64____ your computer. No one wants to pay unnecessary money, but this can be avoided if you take our advice below.
Here are seven tips on keeping your computer protected, both at home and at work.
1. Make sure that your computer has a firewall program (a piece of software which blocks harmful viruses, spyware etc. from getting onto your hard drive).
2. Never open any file that is attached to an e-mail, even from a friend, ____65____ you are completely sure of what it contains. If you do, you may get a bad surprise when you discover you have let a(n) ____66____ onto your computer.
3. To protect yourself against spyware, only download software from websites that you know you can ____67____.
4. Programs that share music and films should be run very carefully, as many are known to increase the risks of spyware and hacking.
5. To protect against hacking, make sure that all your passwords are ____68____ different letters, numbers or symbols, and avoid using simple words or your date of birth. Never use the same password for more than one site.
6. Make sure that you regularly update the operating system, such as ‘Windows’, on your computer, so that it protects you as much as it can.
7. If you leave your computer for a long time, disconnected it from the Internet. Do not leave it running all night while ____69____— the longer you are online, the greater the chances of something attacking your computer.
Remember that a(n) ____70____ computer is a healthy one — with a little effort, you can save yourself a great deal of time and money in the future.
61．A．possibly B．regularly C．certainly D．hardly
62．A．closing B．adapting C．affording D．removing
63．A．crash B．work C．disappear D．update
64．A．cleaning B．washing C．recycling D．repairing
65．A．when B．unless C．though D．because
66．A．virus B．file C．e-mail D．picture
67．A．use B．find C．trust D．visit
68．A．made out of B．made up of C．made use of D．made sure of
69．A．charged B．operated C．connected D．managed
70．A．clean B．latest C．expensive D．convenient

For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood. But in April, it ____71____. One day, Edgewood’s HR director told me, “A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant (LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.” That caught my ____72____. I began to learn professional skills in ____73____ the elderly. The learning process was a ____74____. But I hoped to pass the test.
On my first day of being ____75____ at a senior care center as an LNA, I had no idea what to ____76____. I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症), but I didn’t think I could ____77____ with any of them. Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me ____78____and each day I learned a little more. By Friday afternoon, I was ____79____, for being an LNA was a physical job. Before I left, I waved goodbye to the elderly. Some of them didn’t ____80____. But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really ____81____ me. It shocked me to think how ____82____ they must feel when stuck in a mind that was failing. That was when I heard a voice inside me saying, “You can make a ____83____ here.”
I have grown to love many people there. I enjoy being ____84____, helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up. After all, every one of us is on our own journey of ____85____. We should treat others as we want to be treated.
71．A．shut down B．carried on C．worked out D．showed up
72．A．praise B．interest C．respect D．imagination
73．A．talking about B．calling out C．bringing up D．looking after
74．A．struggle B．discussion C．victory D．waste
75．A．saved B．warned C．trained D．interviewed
76．A．forget B．admire C．recommend D．expect
77．A．agree B．connect C．argue D．compare
78．A．silently B．carelessly C．patiently D．doubtfully
79．A．wise B．tired C．powerful D．surprised
80．A．reply B．worry C．explain D．guess
81．A．satisfy B．refuse C．recognize D．introduce
82．A．thankful B．relaxed C．curious D．lonely
83．A．promise B．survey C．difference D．mistake
84．A．friendly B．honest C．competitive D．confident
85．A．recovery B．aging C．discovery D．waiting

Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time. Getting the departure time wrong, however, we had to ____86____ from the original train trip to a ship one.
Boarding the ship, we ____87____ it was not like a roomy hotel. The room was incredibly tight. The____88____ in the small bathroom was just a spout (喷头) connected to the sink. You turned it on and sprayed yourself, ____89____ the rest of the room.
The week-long ship travel was full of adventures. There were people from ____90____ backgrounds speaking different languages. We had stopovers on islands of all sizes, where we cycled 30-40 kilometers. Then there were whole gales (狂风) — so ____91____ that even the buses couldn’t pass for safety ____92____. So finally, we ____93____ back home.
At all events we appreciated the experience. Our real passion was about the ____94____ rather than the destination — the missed rides, the ____95____ ship, the mixture of cultures, and all the ____96____.
Sometimes people are so ____97____ to their comfortable life that it scares them to break away from the ____98____ route. Yet, once out of their comfort zone, the different experiences are what actually ____99____. Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure — this is what we call unique ____100____.
86．A．range B．change C．break D．deliver
87．A．admitted B．regretted C．realized D．quarreled
88．A．shower B．towel C．drier D．wardrobe
89．A．rather than B．let alone C．in particular D．along with
90．A．similar B．competitive C．diverse D．specific
91．A．cold B．gentle C．invisible D．fierce
92．A．measures B．concerns C．results D．chances
93．A．headed B．jogged C．searched D．emerged
94．A．culture B．journey C．emotion D．scene
95．A．vacant B．luxurious C．expensive D．overcrowded
96．A．listed B．canceled C．unexpected D．recommended
97．A．close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible
98．A．fast B．direct C．established D．alternative
99．A．stand out B．go by C．set off D．fall over
100．A．hope B．opportunities C．risks D．experience

It was January, the first day of the year. I decided to get the bank work out of the ____101____. The bank clerk, an elderly gentleman, was ____102____ curt(简短而失礼的) to my polite “Happy New Year” ____103____. He nodded and I sat in front of him. Minutes passed and nothing happened. Then very ____104____ I put my form in front of him. He was busy ____105____ entries in his register. I sat there wondering why we had ____106____banking if we were still filling in registers. While waiting I showed all ____107____ of being impatient, I asked him ____108____ my work was done. The moment I uttered the words, he shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning tea lying there, ____109____. It had turned almost cold. Suddenly I sensed how he feels when customers come who are _____110_____ hurried to get their work done and _____111_____ him for doing their work first. We don’t even feel the _____112_____ to thank him. Then I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not hurried.” This man suddenly _____113_____ me and for the first time we had eye contact.
I realized he was also missing the _____114_____ things in life just like a hot cup of tea. He gave me a rare smile and said, "It is an everyday _____115_____ with me." His wise words really _____116_____ me. I felt that we all had put shields (盾牌) on our _____117_____, and that we were scared to show our hearts and _____118_____ too much of ourselves. From then on, I _____119_____ to be more friendly to others and be _____120_____ that they are there for me.
101．A．way B．corner C．question D．reach
102．A．on purpose B．by accident C．after all D．as usual
103．A．service B．invitation C．greeting D．handshake
104．A．hopefully B．curiously C．sincerely D．hesitantly
105．A．going through B．filling up C．checking out D．printing off
106．A．computerized B．canceled C．popularized D．broadened
107．A．symptoms B．gestures C．signs D．marks
108．A．when B．how C．why D．if
109．A．untouched B．unprepared C．unfolded D．undisturbed
110．A．always B．seldom C．never D．still
111．A．reward B．push C．pardon D．scold
112．A．reason B．need C．opportunity D．urge
113．A．looked up at B．looked down upon C．looked forward to D．looked back on
114．A．precious B．small C．important D．essential
115．A．coincidence B．suggestion C．affair D．arrangement
116．A．impressed B．attached C．challenged D．comforted
117．A．hearts B．minds C．bodies D．souls
118．A．release B．recommend C．reveal D．revise
119．A．preferred B．promised C．managed D．expected
120．A．cautious B．confident C．optimistic D．grateful

My husband and I had dreamed about moving to the countryside for years. And finally, we found our own piece of paradise on Tennessee’s Cumberland Plateau. We built a house and ____121____ a big vegetable garden. Life was good.
But as most country-dwellers(乡村居民)know, at some point you have to deal with uncooperative(不合作的)____122____. Our mistake was thinking that because we had a dog named Heidi, we were ____123____.
Jeff and I ____124____ town one day to find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway. It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately and none was sure where they came from or who ____125____ them. All they were sure of was that these cows were a grade-A problem. ____126____, our thoughtful neighbors had come to ____127____ our property while we were gone, driving them away.
But about a week later, we suddenly heard mooing coming from the front yard. Our beautiful vegetable garden, which we had put so much time and money into, had just been ____128____ by the mooing cows.
We ____129____ finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town. A field owner was renting some land to a cattle owner, but didn’t keep the fence in good ____130____. The cows’ owner apologized and paid for our damaged ____131____. We thought that was the end of the ____132____.
But one day, Melissa, our neighbor from two doors away, ____133____ at my door. She said, “Those ____134____ cows are at my house. They are trying to get into the pool!” But when we got there, it turned out that the cows were just ____135____ and were drinking from it. I helped Melissa drive them off and gave her the owner’s name and phone number.
Either the fence was finally fixed or the owner sold them, because that was the last time we saw those cows.
121．A．abandoned B．displayed C．reserved D．planted
122．A．farmers B．birds C．animals D．neighbors
123．A．healthy B．calm C．blessed D．safe
124．A．went through B．passed by C．returned from D．left for
125．A．owned B．beat C．caught D．counted
126．A．Formally B．Fortunately C．Optimistically D．Occasionally
127．A．evaluate B．transfer C．hide D．defend
128．A．ruined B．observed C．sought D．threatened
129．A．adapted to B．set about C．put off D．gave up
130．A．repair B．faith C．mood D．time
131．A．clothes B．driveway C．crops D．house
132．A．match B．story C．play D．film
133．A．laughed B．apologized C．negotiated D．appeared
134．A．heavy B．clever C．crazy D．ugly
135．A．hungry B．thirsty C．exhausted D．frightened

Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, ___136___ give your money back? Of course, it ___137___ happens quite like that. The only language ___138___ to learn is the mother language. And think ___139___ practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language ___140___ the literature of the country. Now most people want to ___141___ a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning ___142___.
How do they do it? Some people try at home ___143___ books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. ___144___ they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ___145___ a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or ___146___ hours a day. It’s much easier to learn the language in the country where it ___147___. But most people are ___148___ to do this, and many people don’t have to do so. Machines and good books will be very ___149___, but they can not do the students’ work. ___150___ the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
136．A．so B．or C．and D．but
137．A．can’t B．impossible C．never D．often
138．A．easily B．difficult C．able D．easy
139．A．how much B．how long C．how fast D．how many
140．A．studied B．to study C．studying D．study
141．A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say
142．A．what B．this C．that D．it
143．A．without B．with C．in D．by
144．A．If B．When C．Since D．Until
145．A．spend B．use C．take D．cost
146．A．some B．more C．other D．less
147．A．speaks B．is speaking C．spoke D．is spoken
148．A．able B．possible C．unable D．not possible
149．A．careful B．forgetful C．wonderful D．helpful
150．A．Either B．Whether C．What D．How







参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子去洞穴探险时偶遇一只被困的狗，孩子们齐心协力，最终成功把狗救出了洞穴，并找到了狗的主人。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. lazy懒惰的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲哀的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句中“she just _____ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，狗看起来很虚弱。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. basically基本上；D. actively积极地。根据句中“but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，她基本上只是抬起了头，但没有动。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方，但他们不知道如何救它。A. essential必不可少的；B. doubtful可疑的；C. apparent显然的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，这只狗蜷缩在泥地上，由此可知，很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给她留了一盏灯，然后出去寻求帮助。A. left留下备用；B. brought带来；C. sent发送；D. provided提供。根据句中“went out to get help”可知，他们出去寻求帮助，由此可知，出去之前，他们给她留了一盏灯。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩打电话给另一位经验丰富的探查洞穴者里克·哈利，他很快就来了，并加入了他们。A. dog-trainer训狗师；B. pet-doctor宠物医生；C. firefighter消防员；D. caver探查洞穴者。根据上文“Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri”可知，基恩是一个探查洞穴者，由此可知，他打电话给另一位经验丰富的探查洞穴者里克·哈利求助。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，要想弄清楚如何最好地把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备确实是为人类设计的。A. persuasion说服；B. emotion情绪；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. argument争论。根据句中“since the rescue equipment on hand was really _____ for humans”可知，手头的救援设备是为人类设计的，而不是为动物设计的，由此可知，要想利用这样的工具把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，要好好想一下。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，要想弄清楚如何最好地把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备确实是为人类设计的。A. intended为……打算（或设计）的；B. common普通的；C. heavy重的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri”可知，他们是来洞穴探险的，由此可知，他们手头的救援设备应该是为人类设计的，是留给自己备用的，而遇到狗是个意外。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，所以向下移动有点技术性。A. vital必不可少的；B. technical技术性的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据句中“The channel in the cave was tight”可知，洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，由此可知，向下移动是有点技术性的，需要技巧。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利估计，当他们回到狗所在的地方时，距离入口大约500英尺。A. confirmed证实；B. insisted坚持；C. suspected怀疑；D. estimated估计。根据句中“It was about 500 feet from the entrance”可知，哈利认为狗所在的地方距离入口大约500英尺，由此可知，他没有仔细测量，而是估计大约500英尺。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对她做了一个快速的评估，轻轻地把她放进包里，用毯子盖住她。A. medical医学的；B. usual通常的；C. quick快速的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather _____”可知，狗的状态很虚弱，需要快速救援，由此可知，他对她做了一个快速的评估，然后采取行动。故选C项。
11．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始一步一步地把她移向入口，直到最后走出洞穴。A. side by side并肩，并排；B. foot by foot一步一步地；C. hour after hour不停地；D. one after another一个接一个地。根据上文“The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places”可知，洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，由此可知，他们一步一步地把狗移向入口。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援任务总共耗时约一个半小时。A. mission任务；B. drill训练；C. team团队；D. plan计划。根据上文“finally getting out of the cave”可知，他们成功把狗救出来了，由此可知，这次救援任务总共耗时约一个半小时。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，失踪两个月后终于与主人团聚。A. identified认出，确认；B. saved拯救；C. adopted采用；D. bought买。根据句中“finally reunited with her owner”可知，狗与主人团聚了，由此可知，这只狗被当地人认出来了，找到了主人。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，失踪两个月后终于与主人团聚。A. traveling旅行；B. running跑；C. hiding隐藏；D. missing不在，发觉丢失。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，狗被困在山洞里，由此可知，她失踪了两个月。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩说，他们的洞穴项目没有完全按照计划进行，但对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。A. dog狗；B. pet-owner宠物主人；C. kids小孩；D. residents居民。根据上文“when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them”可知，是一群孩子去洞穴探险，由此可知，救援狗对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。故选C项。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使迷惑；D. trained培训。根据下文“The first tryout day finally came.”可知，作者想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引作者。故选B。
17．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. looked after照顾；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. anxious紧张的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，此处作者是紧张的。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. words单词；B. action行动；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“I jumped on the ____5____ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，作者没有参加试演，这是作者采取的行动，故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. boat船；B. bus公交；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes on the bus a ____6____ called my name and asked,”可知，作者乘坐的是公交车。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it was just a (n) ____8____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，是作者的朋友问作者。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to ____4____.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为紧张。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. adventure冒险；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，作者没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. quit离开；辞职；D. regret后悔。根据上文“You have to go back,”可知，朋友让作者回去，怕作者后悔。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. stopped停下来；D. turned转身。根据“she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮).”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. while一会；B. hurry匆忙；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late.”可知，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. stood站立；D. knocked敲。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath and walked in.”可知，作者先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，我几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. dream梦想；C. cheerleading啦啦队；D. understanding理解。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长)”可知，作者参加了啦啦队，作者不能想象自己的生活没有啦啦队。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. important重要的；C. thankful感激的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realize that following my ____15____ is the best thing I can do.”可知，作者的朋友使作者意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以作者很感激她。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habit习惯；B. friend朋友；C. personality个性；D. interest兴趣。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had ____1____ me for years.”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是作者想做的，这是作者的兴趣。故选D。
31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在准备登机时，坐在对面的一位女士突然发病了，作者过来帮助她，女士告诉作者自己患病多年，并且一会就会没事，但在登机时，航空公司员工以为女士是中风了，不让登机，但是在作者的解释下，最终航空公司的员工同意让女士在作者的帮助下登机。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人的身体正在失去控制。A. gaining获得；B. losing失去；C. wanting想要；D. missing错过。由上文“when a woman sitting across from me had a medical episode (发作期).”可知女人突然发病了，所以是身体正在失去控制，lose control of固定搭配意为“失去控制”，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介绍自己是Joe医生，然后问她的名字（让我们叫她Jackie吧，以保护她的身份），并告诉她，我可以帮助她。A. regarded认为；B. comforted安慰；C. allowed允许；D. introduced介绍。由下文“myself as Dr. Joe,”可知，作者介绍自己，说自己是Joe医生，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我介绍自己是Joe医生，然后问她的名字（让我们叫她Jackie吧，以保护她的身份），并告诉她，我可以帮助她。A. flight航班；B. address地址；C. age年龄；D. name名字。由下文“let’s call her Jackie”可知，此处指作者问这位女士的名字，故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我介绍自己是Joe医生，然后问她的名字（让我们叫她Jackie吧，以保护她的身份），并告诉她，我可以帮助她。A. identity身份；B. family家庭；C. career事业；D. safety安全。由上文“let’s call her Jackie to protect her”可知，此处作者并没有说出女士的真实名字，而是叫她Jackie，这是为了保护她的隐私，即保护她的身份，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只手握着她的手，另一只手扶着她的头，小心翼翼地问她发生了什么事。A. struck打击；B. supported支持；支撑；C. touched触摸；D. patted轻拍。由上文“a woman sitting across from me had a medical episode”和下文“her head”可知，女人发病了，作者来帮助她，一只手握着她的手，另一只手扶着她的头，故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，她患有一种疾病，当她的身体暴露在很大的压力，她的身体进入副交感神经超速。A. suspected怀疑；B. wared留意；C. revealed透露；揭示；D. feared害怕。由上文“carefully asking what was happening.”可知，作者问女士发生了什么事时，女士向作者透露了自己的情况，故选C。
37．考查形容词义辨析。句意：她透露，她患有一种疾病，当她的身体暴露在很大的压力，她的身体进入副交感神经超速。A. limited有限的；B. exposed暴露的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. addicted沉迷的。由下文“to a lot of stress, her body goes into a parasympathetic overdrive (副交感神经超速运转).”可知，当她的身体暴露在很大的压力下，就会出现副交感神经超速运转，故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她已经患这种病三十年了，“再过一会儿就完全好了”A. explained解释；B. appealed吸引；C. apologized道歉；D. referred提到。由下文“to me that she’s had this___9____for thirty years and will be “perfectly____10___in just a bit”.”可知，此处是女人在向作者解释自己的病情，故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她已经患这种病三十年了，“再过一会儿就完全好了”。A. disaster灾难；B. fortune幸运；C. honor荣誉；D. condition疾病；情况。由上文“she had a condition”可知，此处指女人已经患有这种疾病三十年了，此处是同词复现，故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jackie向我解释说，她已经患这种病三十年了，“再过一会儿就完全好了”。A. terrible可怕的；B. secure安全的；C. fine身体好的；D. complex复杂的。由下文“she was perfectly fine within about twenty minutes.”可知，女士过了一会就好了，此处是同词复现，故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保Jackie安全登机，但由于沟通不畅，门卫和一个经理以为Jackie中风了。A. took拿走；B. put放；C. made制作；使变得；D. ran跑。由下文“it safely on board”可知，作者确保Jackie安全登机，make it固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，尽管她忘了带医疗文件，但她的病情很快就会好转。A. papers文件；B. numbers数字；C. packages包裹；D. passports护照。由上文“She said she forgot her medical papers at home.”可知，女士忘记带她的医疗文件，此处是同词复现，故选A。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说，尽管她忘了带文件，但她的病情很快就会好转。A. pick up好转；B. turn up出现；C. make up弥补；D. put up建造。由下文“just like Jackie said, she was perfectly fine within about twenty minutes.”可知，作者在向门卫和经理解释，Jackie的病情很快就会好转，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航空公司的员工同意让她在我的帮助下登机，正如Jackie所说，她在大约20分钟内就完全康复了。A. promise承诺；B. assistance帮助；C. budget预算；D. insurance保险。由上文“The employees of the airline agreed to let her board with my”可知，航空公司的员工同意让Jackie在作者的帮助下登机，故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Jackie只是需要有人倾听她，为她而战。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Additionally此外。由下文“Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and fight for her.”和上文提到的Jackie发病后很快就好了，而且在作者的帮助下顺利登机，所以此处指很幸运，Jackie只是需要有人倾听她，为她而战，故选C。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．B
55．C
56．A
57．D
58．B
59．D
60．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了作者和伙伴们偷树莓，但是唯独作者被抓到，并受到了惩罚的故事，以及作者从这次经历中学到的生活道理，生活有时候是不公平的，不能让自己陷入比较的困境中。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正津津有味地吃着美味的浆果，突然乔丹先生冲了出来。A. charging猛冲；B. arising上升；C. following跟着；D. advancing前进。根据“One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓)”可知，作者他们正在偷吃树莓，这时主人突然冲出来。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们在外面干什么?”我的朋友们朝四面八方跑去时，他喊道。A. efforts努力；B. directions方向；C. harvests收获；D. alarms警报。根据下文“He attempted to catch one or two”可知，作者的朋友们朝四面八方跑去。in all directions“四面八方”。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们从他身边冲过时，他试图抓住其中一两个，但他们跑得太快了，老先生没能抓住。A. smart聪明的；B. foxy狡猾的；C. swift敏捷的；D. rabbity胆小的。根据下文“Within seconds, the boys ___4___ into the dark of the summer night.”可知，他们跑得太快了，老先生没有抓住。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。A. hid隐藏；B. marched前进；C. hurried匆匆；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“but they were too ___3___ for the older gentleman to catch.”可知，男孩们消失在夏夜的黑暗中。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，速度从来都不是我的强项。A. option选择；B. power力量；C. intention 意图；D. strength力气，优势。根据上文“Within seconds, the boys　　4　　　into the dark of the summer night. All except me”可知，作者没有其他男孩跑得快，因此可知速度从来都不是作者的强项。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，他带着我穿过街区回到了我的家，母亲接过了我的手，愤怒地骂了我一顿。A. cruelly残忍地；B. mercilessly残忍地；C. bitterly愤怒地，痛苦地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂)”可知，作者挨了乔丹先生的一顿臭骂，妈妈也愤怒地骂了作者。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到她说的每一个粗鲁的词，他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱，并观看我被捕。A. offensive无礼的；B. colorful(言语)粗鲁的，满是脏话的；C. violent暴力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“where my mother took over and scolded me ___6___”可知，他们能在我们后院的黑暗中听到妈妈说的每一个粗鲁的词，作者做了错事，妈妈生气地骂了作者。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. success成功；C. victory胜利；D. strategy策略。根据“Within seconds, the boys　　　4　　　into the dark of the summer night. All except me.”可知，所有的朋友都逃跑了，所以他们聚集在那里庆祝他们的逃脱。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他们拿这件事取笑了我好几天，而我能做的就是抱怨这是多么不公平，我是唯一一个要为此付出代价的人。A. unjust不公正的；B. unfair不公平的；C. discouraging令人泄气的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据下文“I was the only one who had to pay the price.”可知，作者抱怨这是不公平的，自己是唯一要付出代价的人。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说:“你没问就拿了树莓，你得到了你应得的惩罚。”A. planning计划；B. coworking合作；C. asking询问；D. guarding保卫。根据上文“my friends and I stole into the Jordans’ backyard”可知，作者偷了树莓，也就是没询问就拿了树莓。故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。A. control控制；B. predict预测；C.calculate计算；D. swap交换。根据常识以及只有作者被惩罚而其他人逃脱了可知，你无法控制发生在别人身上的事。故选A项。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你只能忍受发生在你身上的事情。A. make up with与…和解；B. get away with侥幸成功；C. go through with完成；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”可知，你只能忍受发生在你身上的事情。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我逐渐意识到生活不一定会公平对待我们。A. conclusion结论；B. guarantee保证；C. confirmation 确认；D. definiteness确定性。根据“They didn’t get punished at all!”可知，生活不能保证公平对待我们。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们不能陷入到把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较的原因。A. be buried in专心于；B. get engaged in参与；C. be involved in参与；D. get stuck in陷入困境。根据上文“For the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no　　13　　　that life will treat us fairly. ”可知，作者意识到了不能陷入把自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较的原因。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。A. concern关心；B. complaint抱怨；C. problem问题；D. choice选择。根据上文“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours”可知，此处说得是就像爸爸说的，那不是我们关心的事。故选A项。
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了计算机要保持清洁，经常清理，介绍了保护电脑的七个建议。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你遇到这样的人，你可能不想接近他，你肯定不会让他住在你的房子里。A. possibly可能地；B. regularly定期地；C. certainly当然；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“Many computers in the world are like some untidy people who never take a shower, never brush their teeth and never wash their clothes.(世界上的许多计算机就像一些从不洗澡、从不刷牙、从不洗衣服的不整洁的人)”可知，这里指不会让不整洁的人住在自己的房子里，certainly符合语境。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着从你的电脑中删除所有有害的程序、间谍软件和病毒。A. closing关闭；B. adapting适应；C. affording买得起；D. removing去除。根据后文“all harmful programs, spyware and viruses from your computer”指从电脑中删除所有有害的程序、间谍软件和病毒。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅会导致电脑运行速度变慢，还会导致电脑死机。A. crash死机；B. work工作；C. disappear消失；D. update更新。根据上文“These not only cause computers to run more slowly, but also make them”可知，导致电脑运行速度变慢，还会导致电脑死机。故选A。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，你很可能会丢失重要的文件，并花很多钱来修理你的电脑。A. cleaning清理；B. washing洗涤；C. recycling回收；D. repairing修理。根据上文“When this happens, you are likely to lose important files, and spend a lot of money”可知，电脑出故障要花钱修理。故选D。
65．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：永远不要打开任何附在电子邮件上的文件，即使是来自朋友的，尽管你完全确定它包含什么内容。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. though即使；D. because因为。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，应用though。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你可能会得到一个坏的惊喜，当你发现你已经让病毒进入你的计算机。A. virus病毒；B. file文件；C. e-mail邮件；D. picture图片。根据上文“you may get a bad surprise”可知，坏的惊喜，说明文件携带病毒。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保护自己免受间谍软件的侵害，只从你知道自己可以信任的网站下载软件。A. use使用；B. find找到；C. trust信任；D. visit拜访。根据上文“To protect yourself against spyware, only download software from websites that you know you can”可知，要保护自己免受间谍软件的侵害，应该是只从你知道自己可以信任的网站下载软件。故选C。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了防止黑客入侵，确保你所有的密码都由不同的字母、数字或符号组成，避免使用简单的单词或你的出生日期。A. made out of制造；B. made up of组成；C. made use of利用；D. made sure of确保。根据后文“different letters, numbers or symbols”指密码要由不同的字母、数字或符号组成。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让它在连接的情况下整夜联网——你在线的时间越长，电脑受到攻击的可能性就越大。A. charged收费；B. operated操作；C. connected连接；D. managed设法。根据后文“the longer you are online, the greater the chances of something attacking your computer”可知，你在线的时间越长，电脑受到攻击的可能性就越大，说明不应该让电脑整夜联网。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请记住，一台干净的计算机是一台健康的计算机——只需稍加努力，将来就可以为自己节省大量的时间和金钱。A. clean干净的；B. latest最新的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“computer is a healthy one”可知，健康的计算机也是干净，没有中病毒的计算机。故选A。
71．A
72．B
73．D
74．A
75．C
76．D
77．B
78．C
79．B
80．A
81．C
82．D
83．C
84．A
85．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事职业护士助理的经历及感悟。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，四月份的时候，它关闭了。A. shut down关闭；B. carried on继续；C. worked out解决；D. showed up出现。根据前文“For 30 years, I had been working at the childcare center at Edgewood.”及后文“A program will help you get a licensed nursing assistant(LNA) (执业护士助理) degree, and you can start working again.”可知，我一直在托育中心工作了30年，但四月份它关闭了。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话激起了我的兴趣。A. praise表扬；B. interest兴趣；C. respect尊重；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“I began to learn professional skills”可知，他的话引起了我的兴趣，我开始学习专业技能。故选B项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始学习照顾老人的专业技能。A. talking about谈论；B. calling out唤起；C. bringing up养育；D. looking after照顾。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我学习的是照顾老年人的专业技能。故选D项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习过程很艰难。A. struggle难事；B. discussion讨论；C. victory胜利；D. waste浪费。根据后文“But I hoped to pass the test.”可知，虽然过程很艰难，但是我希望能通过考试。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. saved挽救；B. warned警告；C. trained培训；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“at a senior care center as an LNA”可知，我是在护理中心接受培训的。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我作为执业护士助理在老年护理中心接受培训的第一天，我不知道该期待什么。A. forget忘记；B. admire钦佩；C. recommend推荐；D. expect期待。根据前文“On my first day”可知，第一天我不知所措，不知道会发生什么事。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过一些患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但没有想过会和他们任何人有联系。A. agree同意；B. connect联系；C. argue辩论；D. compare比较。根据前文“I had seen some people who had Alzheimer’s ”及“but I didn’t think”可知，我之前见过患有阿尔茨海默症的人，但从未想过自己有一天会和他们有联系。故选B项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位有经验的执业护士助理耐心地教我，每天我都多学一点。A. silently沉默地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“Luckily, an experienced LNA taught me”可知，这位执业护士助理耐心的教我。故选C项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五下午，我累了，因为执业护士助理是一个体力活。A. wise明智的；B. tired 疲劳的；C. powerful有力的；D. surprised惊奇的。根据后文“for being an LNA was a physical job”可知，这份工作是一个体力活，所以我累了。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义析。句意：一些人并没有回应我。A. reply作出回应；B. worry担忧；C. explain解释；D. guess猜测。根据前文“I waved goodbye to the elderly”及后文“But others brightened a bit, even if they didn’t really　　11　　me.”可知，当我跟他们道别的时候，一些人并没有回应。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有一些人很开心，即使他们并没有认出我。A. satisfy使满意；B. refuse拒绝；C. recognize认出；D. introduce介绍。根据“others brightened a bit”及“even if”可知，但我道别的时候，有一些老人回应了我，虽然他们可能没有认出我。故选C项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当想到他们困住自己日渐模糊的记忆当中是多么孤独的时候，我很震惊。A. thankful感激的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. lonely孤独的。根据后文“when stuck in a mind that was failing”可知，这些老人的思想意思越来越模糊，他们会感觉到孤独。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是，我心底传来一个声音：“你可以在这里有所作为。”A. promise承诺；B. survey调查；C. difference影响；D. mistake错误。根据后文“I have grown to love many people there”可知，我决定用自己的力量使这些老人生活的更舒适开心。固定搭配make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢友善待人，帮助老人满足日常需要，鼓励他们。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. competitive竞争的；D. confident自信的。根据后“helping meet the elderly’s daily needs and cheering them up”可知，我喜欢友善待人。故选A项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们每一个人都是在走向衰老的旅途中。A. recovery恢复；B. aging衰老；C. discovery发现；D. waiting等待。根据“We should treat others as we want to be treated”可知，我对待老人友善热情，是因为想通了每个人都有年老的一天。故选B项。
86．B
87．C
88．A
89．D
90．C
91．D
92．B
93．A
94．B
95．D
96．C
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次欧洲之旅以及旅途中遇到的各种冒险，呼吁人们走出舒适区去尝试一些独特的体验。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于出发时间不对，我们只好把原来的火车旅行改为坐船旅行。A. range排列；B. change改变；C. break打破；D. deliver投递。分析句意再根据下文的“from the original train trip to a ship one(从最初的火车旅行到坐船旅行)”可知，此处用change表示“改变”旅行。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上船后，我们意识到它不像一个宽敞的旅馆。A. admitted承认；B. regretted懊悔；C. realized意识到；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“it was not like a roomy hotel. (它不像一个宽敞的旅馆)”可知，此处用realized表示“意识到”这种情况，符合语境。故选C项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小浴室里的淋浴器只是一个与水槽相连的喷水口。A. shower淋浴器；B. towel毛巾；C. drier干燥剂；D. wardrobe衣柜。根据下文的sprayed可知，只有淋浴器才能喷出水，所以此处用shower表示“淋浴器”符合语境。故选A项。
89．考查短语辨析。句意：你打开它，喷了你自己，还有房间里的其他人。A. rather than而不是；B. let alone更不必说；C. in particular尤其；D. along with连同……一起。根据上文的sprayed yourself和下文的the rest可知，此处指自己“连同”其余的人都被喷了，故选D项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们来自不同的背景，说着不同的语言。A. similar类似的；B. competitive竞争的；C. diverse不同的、多样的；D. specific具体的。分析句意再根据下文的different可知，此处用diverse表示人们来自“不同的背景”，符合语境和下文的different相呼应。故选C项。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是大风——如此猛烈，甚至公共汽车出于安全考虑都不能通过。A. cold冷的；B. gentle温柔的；C. invisible看不见的；D. fierce猛烈的。根据下文的“the buses couldn’t pass(公共汽车不能通过)”可知，大风是“猛烈的”。故选D项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是大风——如此猛烈，甚至公共汽车出于安全考虑都不能通过。A. measures措施；B. concerns担忧、忧虑；C. results结构；D. chances机会。根据空格前的safety可知，此处应该是指处于安全的“担忧”。故选B项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以最后，我们回家了。A. headed朝向；B. jogged慢跑；C. searched搜索；D. emerged出现。分析句意再根据空格后的back home可知，此处用headed表示“朝着”回家方向进发，即回家了。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真正的热情在于旅程而不是目的地——错过的旅程，拥挤的船只，文化的交融，以及所有意想不到的事情。A. culture文化；B. journey旅程；C. emotion情感；D. scene现场。根据下文“the missed rides,the mixture of cultures(错过的行程，文化的交融)”可知，这些都是指旅程过程中的事情，所以真正的热情在于“旅程”本身。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. vacant空着的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. overcrowded过度拥挤的。根据上文“The week-long ship travel was full of adventures(为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险)”可知，此处指“拥堵的”船只，符合语境。故选D项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listed在列表的；B. canceled被取消的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. recommended被推荐的。根据上文“The week-long ship travel was full of adventures(为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险)”可知，此处用the unexpected表示旅行中一些“意想不到的事情”符合语境。故选C项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕打破既定的常规。A. close靠近的；B. accustomed习惯的；C. opposed反对的；D. accessible可进入的。根据下文的comfortable life可知，此处用固定短语be accustomed to表示“习惯于”舒适的生活。故选B项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fast迅速的；B. direct直接的；C. established确立已久的；D. alternative可替代的。根据上文的break away from可知，此处指脱离“已经确立的、既定的”常规，符合语境。故选C项。
99．考查短语辨析。句意：然而，一旦走出他们的舒适区，不同的体验会真正凸显出来。A. stand out突出、显眼；B. go by经过；C. set off 出发、动身；D. fall over跌倒。根据下文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure(混合各种事物，尝试新事物，看到一些可以冒险的东西)”可知，一旦走出舒适区，这些体验就会“凸显出来”。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：混合事物，尝试新事物，看到一些开放的冒险——这就是我们所说的独特体验。A. hope希望；B. opportunities机会；C. risks风险；D. experience体验、经历。分析句意再根据上文“Mixing things up, trying new things, seeing something open to adventure(混合各种事物，尝试新事物，看到一些可以冒险的东西)”可知，这些都是独特的“体验”。故选D项。
101．A
102．D
103．C
104．D
105．B
106．A
107．C
108．D
109．A
110．A
111．B
112．B
113．A
114．B
115．C
116．A
117．A
118．C
119．B
120．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。身边一件小事让作者领会到对帮助我们的人要友好并为他们出现在我们的身边而心怀感激。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把银行的事情解决掉。A. way路、方法，out of the way使……不碍事，处理；B. corner角落；C. question问题，out of the question不可能；D. reach到达，out of reach够不着。根据下文内容可知，作者去了银行，决定把自己的银行业务办妥。故选A项。
102．考查介词短语辨析。句意：银行职员是一位上了年纪的绅士，对我彬彬有礼的“新年快乐”的问候表现地像往常一样生硬。A. on purpose故意地；B. by accident无意中；C. after all毕竟；D. as usual像平常一样。结合常识，既然是上了年纪的绅士，证明在银行工作很久了，所以是“像往常一样”。故选D项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行职员是一位上了年纪的绅士，对我彬彬有礼的“新年快乐”的问候表现地像往常一样生硬。A. service服务；B. invitation邀请；C. greeting打招呼；D. handshake握手。新年时说“新年好”是一种打招呼的话语。故选C项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我很犹豫地把表格放在他面前。A. hopefully希望；B. curiously好奇；C. sincerely真诚地D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据前文“Minutes passed and nothing happened.”和后文“He was busy ____5____ entries in his register. I sat there wondering why we had ____6____ banking if we were still filling in registers.”可知，作者进银行后没有人招呼他，填完表后也没有人引导他应该如何进行下一步，故应该是“犹豫着”要不要主动交表。故选D项。
105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他忙着在填写登记簿。A. going through经历；B. filling up填满；C. checking out查看；D. printing off复制。结合后文“I sat there wondering why we had ____6____ banking if we were still filling in registers.”可知，空处需要填写和filling in近义或同义的词。B项“filling up”符合句意，且fill为原词复现。故选B项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里想，如果我们还在填写登记簿，为什么要用计算机化银行。A. computerized电脑化；B. canceled取消；C. popularized使流行；D. broadened使扩大。结合前文可知，银行的工作人员在手填表格，和作者的疑问构成矛盾，即为什么现在都电子化了，还要手填登记簿。故选A项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我表现出不耐烦的样子，我问他我的东西做完了没有。A. symptoms症状；B. gestures手势；C. signs迹象；D. marks分数、标志。根据下文“I asked him if my work was done.”可知，作者等得有点不耐烦了，就去问工作人员，这是不耐烦的迹象。故选C项。
108．考查连词辨析。句意：在等待的时候，我表现出不耐烦的样子，我问他我的东西做完了没有。A. when当；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. if是否。根据下文“The moment I uttered the words, he shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!””可知，银行职员说“什么都没完成”，可以推测出作者是问自己的东西“有没有做完”，D项“是否”符合文意。故选D项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到他的早茶在那里，没有动过。A. untouched未动的；B. unprepared没准备的；C. unfolded没折好的；D. undisturbed未打扰的。根据下文“Then I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not hurried.””可知，银行职员的早茶放在一旁，动都没有动过。故选A项。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感觉到了当顾客来的时候，他们总是匆匆忙忙地完成他们的工作，逼着他先完成他们的工作时，他是什么感觉。A. always经常、总是；B. seldom很少、几乎不；C. never从来不；D. still仍然。结合上文，银行职员的早茶碰都没碰，证明从上班以来到作者来到银行，职员都没有休息过，总是一直在工作。故选A项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感觉到了当顾客来的时候，他们总是匆匆忙忙地完成他们的工作，逼着他先完成他们的工作时，他是什么感觉。A. reward奖励；B. push催促、推动；C. pardon原谅；D. scold骂。结合上文作者询问银行职员自己的东西做好了没有可知，是顾客一直在催促职员们干活。故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不觉得有必要感谢他。A. reason理由；B. need需要；C. opportunity机会；D. urge催促、主张。结合常识，很多人认为帮助客人是职员的工作，所以没有必要感谢他们，B项“需要、必要性”符合句意。故选B项。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男人突然抬头看着我，我们第一次有了眼神交流。A. looked up at抬头看；B. looked down upon瞧不起；C. looked forward to期待；D. looked back on回头看。根据空后“and for the first time we had eye contact.”可知，职员一直在填写登记簿，听到作者的话后抬头看了看作者，形成了眼神交流。A项“抬头看”符合句意。故选A项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他也在怀念生活中的一些小事，比如一杯热茶。A. precious珍贵的；B. small小的；C. important重要的；D. essential必不可少的。根据下文的“just like a hot cup of tea” 可知，作者意识到这位银行职员也在错过生活中的小事。故选B项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个难得的微笑，说：“这是我每天的事情。”A. coincidence巧合；B. suggestion建议；C. affair事务；D. arrangement安排。结合语境可知，柜员每天都要处理很多相关事务，所以对于他来说，这只是他的日常。故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他睿智的话语给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. attached附上；C. challenged挑战；D. comforted安慰。根据下文的内容，都是在说作者从这位职员的话语中学到了什么，由此可以推测出，这位银行职员的话真的使作者印象深刻。故选A项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都给自己的心戴上了盾牌，我们害怕展示自己的心，也害怕过多地暴露自己。A. hearts心；B. minds思维；C. bodies身体；D. souls灵魂。根据下文“and that we were scared to show our hearts”可知，heart是原词复现。故选A项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都给自己的心戴上了盾牌，我们害怕展示自己的心，也害怕过多地暴露自己。A. release释放；B. recommend推荐；C. reveal展现；D. revise修改。根据上文“we all had put shields”可知，人们会不自觉地穿上铠甲，保护自己不受伤，所以是不想过多地暴露自己。故选C项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我承诺要对别人更友好，感谢他们在我身边。A. preferred更喜欢；B. promised答应；C. managed管理、试图；D. expected期待。结合上文，作者从银行职员身上学到了一个道理，不要把别人当做理所当然，要珍惜身边的人和他们为我们做的事情，所以是作者承诺、保证，以后也要做个好人。故选B项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我承诺要对别人更友好，感谢他们在我身边。A. cautious小心的；B. confident自信的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. grateful感激的。结合上文，作者承诺要对人好，要最懂得感恩，感谢好友在身边。故选D项。
121．D
122．C
123．D
124．C
125．A
126．B
127．D
128．A
129．B
130．A
131．C
132．B
133．D
134．C
135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在农村建的一个大菜园，遭到了一群奶牛毁坏的故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们盖了一所房子，种了一个大菜园。A. abandoned抛弃；B. displayed展示；C. reserved预定；D. planted种植。根据下文的vegetable可知，此处用plant是指“将(土地)种植(植被)”为大菜园。故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正如大多数乡村居民所知，在某种程度上，你不得不应付不合作的动物。A. farmers农民；B. birds鸟；C. animals动物；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“It seemed that a small group of cows had been in our street lately(最近似乎有一小群牛在我们这条街上出现过)”可知，此处指不得不应付一些“动物”。故选C项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的错误在于以为我们有一只叫海蒂的狗就安全了。A. healthy健康的；B. calm镇静的；C. blessed受祝福的；D. safe安全的。分析句意再根据上文的mistake可知，此处指我们错误地认为有一只狗就“安全了”。故选D项。
124．考查短语辨析。句意：一天，杰夫和我从镇上回来，发现我们的一些新邻居站在我们的车道上。A. went through经历；B. passed by通过；C. returned from从……回来；D. left for动身去。根据下文“find some of our new neighbors standing in our driveway(发现我们的新邻居站在车道上)”可知，应该是“回来”后发现这一情况的。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎最近有一小群牛出现在我们的街道上，没有人知道它们来自哪里，也不知道它们的主人是谁。A. owned拥有；B. beat敲打；C. caught抓住；D. counted计数。分析句意可知，空格后的them指代上文提到的一群小牛，所以此处用owned表示“拥有”这群牛。故选A项。
126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，体贴的邻居们在我们不在的时候来保护我们的财产，把他们赶走了。A. Formally正式地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Optimistically乐观地；D. Occasionally偶然。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以此处应该是“幸运地”。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. evaluate评价；B. transfer转移；C. hide隐藏；D. defend保卫。根据下文“driving them away(把他们赶走了)”可知，邻居帮忙把牛赶走了，所以赶走了牛就是“保护了”我们的财产。故选D项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了那么多时间和金钱建起来的美丽的菜园，刚刚被哞哞叫的奶牛给毁了。A. ruined毁灭；B. observed观察；C. sought寻找；D. threatened威胁。根据下文的damaged可知，此处指我们的菜园被奶牛给“毁坏了”。故选A项。
129．考查短语辨析。句意：我们着手调查奶牛的主人，很快得知它们来自另一个城镇。A. adapted to适应；B. set about着手；C. put off 推迟；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“finding out who owned the cows and soon learned they were from another town.(查找奶牛的主人，很快就知道它们来自另一个城镇)”可知，此处是指“着手开始”调查、查找牛的主人。故选B项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个农场主把一块地租给一个养牛的农场主，但是他没有把篱笆保养好。A. repair修理；B. faith信任；C. mood心情；D. time时间。根据上文didn’t和下文的apologized可知，此处指养牛的人没有把篱笆“保养好、修理好”才导致牛跑出来。故选A项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛的主人向我们道歉，并赔偿了我们受损的庄稼。A. clothes衣服；B. driveway车道；C. crops庄稼；D. house房子。根据上文第8题和空格前的damaged可知，牛群毁坏了我们的菜园，所以此处指赔偿我们受损的“庄稼”。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为这就是事情的结局。A. match比赛；B. story故事、事情；C. play剧本；D. film电影。分析句意再根据空格前的the end of可知，此处用story指“这件事情”的结局符合语境。故选B项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，隔壁的邻居梅丽莎出现在我门前。A. laughed笑；B. apologized道歉；C. negotiated谈判；D. appeared出现。根据下文的she said可知，此处指邻居“出现”在我门前和我说话。故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那些疯牛在我家。A. heavy重的；B. clever聪明的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“They are trying to get into the pool(他们正试图进入游泳池)”可知，用crazy表示这些牛是“疯狂的”符合语境。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们到达那里时，发现牛只是渴了，正在喝它的水。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. frightened受惊的。根据空格后“were drinking from it(正在喝它的水)”可知，这些牛是“口渴的”。故选B项。
136．B
137．C
138．D
139．A
140．B
141．C
142．D
143．B
144．A
145．C
146．B
147．D
148．C
149．D
150．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们学习外语的目的和方法，并指出：机器和好的书籍对语言学习是非常有用的，但他们不能代替学生的工作。无论学得快还是慢，语言学习都是一项艰苦的工作。
136．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你有没有见过这样的广告：在六周内学会一门外语，否则就把钱退给你?A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and和；D. but但是。根据上文的祈使句“Learn a foreign language in six weeks”和下文的“give your money back”可知，这是广告中的承诺，承诺让你在六周内学会一门外语，否则就把钱退给你。故选B项。
137．考查副词（形容词）词义辨析。句意：当然，事情从来没有像这样发生过。A. can’t不能；B. impossible不可能的；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据谓语动词happens可知，空格处不可能用can’t，也不能用形容词impossible；根据句中的“of course”可知，作者是说从来不会发生广告中说的退钱这种事。故选C项。
138．考查形容词（副词）词义辨析。句意：唯一容易学的语言是母语。A. easily容易；B. difficult困难的；C. able能够；D. easy容易的。根据句意分析句子可知，空格以后的部分“　　　3　　　 to learn”是后置定语，修饰前面的名词language，所以空格处应该用形容词；再由下文的“mother language”可知，此处一定说的是容易学的语言。故选D项。
139．考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：想想这需要多少练习。A. how much多少；B. how long多长时间；C. how fast多快；D. how many多少。根据空格后的不可数名词practice可知，此处应该用how much表示“想想这需要多少练习”，修饰不可数名词，此处说的是学校母语需要了多少练习。故选A项。
140．考查非谓语动词（谓语）。句意：第二次世界大战以前，人们学习一门外语通常是为了研究这个国家的文学。A. studied研究；B. to study为了研究；C. studying研究；D. study研究。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数人都想说一门外语。A. talk谈话；B. tell告诉；C. speak会讲（某种语言）；D. say说。根据空格后的“a foreign language”可知，说某种语言应该用动词speak。故选C项。
142．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每年都有数百万人开始学习外语。A. what什么；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. it它。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个代词，代指上一句中的a foreign language，所以应该用it。故选D项。
143．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些人在家看书和听磁带，有些人去上夜校或看电视节目。A. without没有；B. with用 (某种工具、物品或材料)；C. in在……内；D. by通过（表示方式）。根据句中的“try at home”和“books and tapes”可知，此处是说一些人在家里使用书或磁带学习外语。故选B项。
144．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果他们每周只使用语言2到3次，学习它将需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。A. If如果；B. When何时；C. Since自……以后；D. Until直到……为止。根据句意和句中的“use the language only 2 or 3 times a week”以及“learning it will　　　10　　　a long time”可知，空格处的句子和下文是条件关系，所以空格处应该用连词if。故选A项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们每周只使用语言2到3次，学习它将需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。A. spend花费；B. use使用；C. take需要……时间；D. cost需付费。根据句子的主语learning it和空格后的“a long time”，此处应该用take表示“需要……时间”，不能用动词spend（主语必须是人）。故选C项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人试图通过每天学习6个小时或更长时间来快速学习一门语言。A. some一些；B. more更多；C. other其他的；D. less更少。根据句中的“A few people try to learn a language fast”可知，一些人肯定是想通过每天学习6个小时或更长时间来快速学习一门语言。故选B项。
147．考查被动语态。句意：在使用这种语言的国家学习这种语言要容易得多。A. speaks会讲（某种语言）；B. is speaking正在讲话；C. spoke会讲（某种语言）；D. is spoken被说出。根据where引导的定语从句的主语it可知，it指的是上文的language，所以it和动词speak之间肯定是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选D项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是大多数人做不到，也有很多人不需要这样做。A. able能够；B. possible可能的；C. unable无法；D. not possible不可能。根据句中的转折连词but和下文的“and many people don’t have to do so”可知，此处是说大多数人做不到（在使用这种语言的国家学习这种语言），所以应该用形容词unable；不能用not possible（possible的主语不能是人）。故选C项。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器和好书会很有帮助，但是他们不能做学生的作业。A. careful小心的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. wonderful好极了；D. helpful有帮助的。根据句中的“machines and good books”可知，机器和好的书籍对学习语言肯定是有帮助的。故选D项。
150．考查连词（代词）词义辨析。句意：无论语言学得快还是慢，都是一项艰苦的工作。A. Either（两者中的）任何一个；B. Whether无论；C. What什么；D. How如何。根据句中的or可知，此处应该用连词whether和or连用，表示无论下文中的哪一种情况，语言学习都是一项艰苦的工作。故选B项。