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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:名词性从句

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    高考英语单项选择分类训练:名词性从句

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    这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:名词性从句,共19页。
    单项选择
    1.The reason why I was sad was ________ he didn’t understand me.
    A.because B.that C.why D.how
    2.The boy stuck to ________ he had decided on and succeeded eventually.
    A.it B.what C.how D.that
    3.________ breaks the school rules will be punished by the teacher.
    A.That B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
    4.____King said in his speech had a great ____on both the black and the white.
    A.That; effect B.What; affect C.That; affect D.What; effect
    5.It is________ that Zhengzhou is not ________ it used to be.
    A.worth noting; that B.worthy of being noted; what
    C.worth being noted;what D.worthy noting; that
    6.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ________ he thought was a reasonable price.
    A.that B.which C.what D.how
    7.It is pretty well understood ________ controls the carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
    A.what B.that C.when D.how
    8.________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
    A.Who B.Which C.That D.What
    9.The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
    A.which B.whether
    C.what D.that
    10.You can complain, but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
    A.that B.how
    C.whether D.what
    11.—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?
    —I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.
    A.that; whether B.that; that
    C.whether; that D.whether; whether
    12.No one was convinced by her insistence to blame.
    A.that she be not B.that she was not C.on her being not D.on her not be
    13.The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.
    A.which; that B.why; that
    C.why; because D.that; because
    14.You may have you own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed.
    A.if B.whether C.that D.what
    15.We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
    A.which B.that C.as D.what
    16.The shop manager came over and asked the customer how ________.
    A.had the quarrel come about B.had come about the quarrel
    C.the quarrel had come about D.he had come about the quarrel
    17.She didn’t live up to ________ had been expected of her.
    A.what B.which C.that D.all
    18.Have you been aware   ______ under the tree   ______ two assistants?
    A.that; are B.that; is C.of; are D.of; is
    19.I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.
    A.where B.when
    C.whether D.how
    20._______ is even more important is ________ we should do more exercise, which can keep us energetic.
    A.What ;that B.What ;what C.That ;what D.That ;that
    21.I hadn’t got much money on me but I gave Bob _____ I had.
    A.that B.what C.where D.how
    22.________ leaves the classroom last must make sure________ all the windows are shut.
    A.Who; that B.Who; whether
    C.Whoever; that D.Whoever; whether
    23.________is known to all, China is no longer________ it used to be.
    A.It; what B.It; that C.As; what D.As; that
    24.- _______ do you study English text?
    -By making vocabulary lists.
    A.What B.When C.How D.Who
    25.A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.
    A.if B.when C.which D.that
    26.The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is ________ the virus changes.
    A.why; because B.why; that
    C.that; why D.that; because
    27.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of ________would be considered a very poor family.
    A.which B.that C.who D.what
    28.Olivia is knowledgeable. She can talk about ________subject you pick.
    A.whatever B.whoever C.however D.whenever
    29.There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?
    A.how B.what C.whether D.that
    30.I read about the two stories in some book or other. Does it matter ________ it was?
    A.where B.what C.how D.which
    31.________the ship trapped on the sea can get out of danger mainly depends on the weather in the following days.
    A.That B.Which C.What D.Whether
    32.Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see________is really green.
    A.why B.what C.how D.which
    33.He didn’t know which room ______.
    A.they lived B.they lived in C.did the live D.did the live in
    34.________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
    A.It B.That C.What D.As
    35.Stephen Curry is living proof that ________ other people think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.
    A.where B.how C.which D.what
    36.Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.
    A.how B.what C.why D.which
    37.Hawking was also recognised ________ his successful research on black holes and he was able to prove ________ small amounts of radiation could escape black hole gravitational pull.
    A.as ... how B.as ... why C.for ... what D.for ... that
    38._______I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
    A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
    39.We all heard ________ last week ________ the film The Myth of Love would hit the screen in the following month.
    A.it ... how B.it ... that C.that ... / D.that ... that
    40.______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.
    A.As; what B.It; what C.What; that D.That; that
    41.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
    A.that B.in which C.where D.from which
    42.They acknowledge ________, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to ________ found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.
    A.where; ones B.that; those C.that; them D.what; which
    43.The National Railway Administration recently released a draft guideline________ train tickets may be priced based on age instead of height.
    A.which B.that C.what D.whether
    44._______ he said at the meeting yesterday shocked everyone present deeply.
    A.What B.That C.Which D.When
    45.To be honest, I am not interested in ______ your story is true.
    A.that B.what C.which D.whether
    46.You are gaining weight recently. It is________ you eat too much and haven’t enough time to do exercise.
    A.because B.why C.the reason D.what
    47.Along with the gift came the message from my father________ he would come and stay with me for Christmas.
    A.what B.that C.as D.which
    48.We believe _____ you are doing _____ very important.
    A.that, being B.all that, be C.that, are D.what, is
    49.The reason _____ he was late was ____ he missed the early bus.
    A.which, that B.why, that C.for which, what D.why, because
    50.Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______.
    A.that; which; delightful B.which; which; delighted
    C.that; which; delighted D.if; which; delighted
    51.The story goes ________ Ernest Shackleton planned to cross Antarctica from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea and more 5,000 men applied to join the expedition.
    A.that B.which C.where D.when
    52.Having been led to another community by the real estate dealer, he wondered ________.
    A.how much costs this flat B.how does this flat cost
    C.how much this flat costs D.how is this flat cost
    53.It is a classic debate ________ the ends justify the means, or reasonable means can certainly differ.
    A.either B.of whether C.that D.of what
    54.The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
    A.which B.that C.what D.where
    55.________ finishes the homework carefully will have good grades.
    A.No matter what B.Whatever
    C.No matter who D.Whoever
    56.________ brought them to the public’s attention was that they were condemned ________ in some illegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.
    A.Which; to be involved B.That; to involve
    C.What; to be involved D.That; to be involved
    57.—I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ______. Next month? Or next year?
    —We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
    A.how soon it will be carried out B.how long it will be carried out
    C.how soon will it be carried out D.how long will it be carried out
    58.Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.
    A.what B.which C.that D.whether
    59.Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
    A.that B.which C.whether D.what
    60.The problem is how we can find you in the crowded room.(挑出句中从句)
    A.The problem B.is C.how we can find you D.in the crowded room
    61.Social media tools let us see________ our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
    A.what B.that C.whose D.which
    62.The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
    A.×; because B.why; because
    C.×; that D.why; that
    63.Thanks to recent advances in technology, ________ we make friends and communicate with them has changed dramatically.
    A.why B.whether C.that D.how
    64.It remains to be seen ________ will sign up for the 1500-meter race.
    A.whoever B.who C.whom D.which
    65.The WHO official calls on all the governments over the world to take ________ measures we think the best to stop the pandemic of Covid- 19.
    A.whose B.that C.whatever D.no matter which
    66.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
    A.which, that B.at which,where
    C.at which,that D.where, in which
    67.I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
    A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whatever
    68. work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
    A.How B.Whether C.That D.Which
    69.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him ________.
    A.what would happen B.what happened C.what to happen D.what had happened
    70.—Do you know ________ I chose this cafe?
    —You like the music here.
    A.why B.where C.when D.whether























    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:我难过的原因是他不理解我。分析句子可知,“________ he didn’t understand me.”是表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连词that引导;同时,the reason why...is/was that...是固定句型,意思为“……的原因是……”。故选B。
    2.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:男孩坚持他所决定的,最终成功了。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句。从句缺少宾语,且指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故选B。
    3.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁违反校规都会受到老师的惩罚。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。引导词作从句主语,同时起强调作用,需用疑问词+ever。结合句意,表示“任何人”,用whoever。故选D。
    4.D
    【详解】考查主语从句和名词。句意:金在演讲中所说的话对黑人和白人都有很大影响。分析句子结构,第一空引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示“金在演讲中所说的话”,应用what引导从句,that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用、无实意;第二空是固定搭配have an effect on,表示“对……有影响”,affect是动词,不符合句意。故选D项。
    5.B
    【详解】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意:值得注意的是,郑州早已今非昔比。该句是It作形式主语,真正主语是that引导的从句。be worth doing“值得做”,此处是主动表示被动,C项不对,没有be worth being done用法,be worthy of是固定短语,意为“值得……的”,后面接动名词,且因为该句真正主语与动词note之间是被动关系,所以note应用动名词的被动语态being noted。that引导的从句中,Zhengzhou是从句主语,Zhengzhou后面的is not ________ it used to be是从句的系表结构,即第二空引导表语从句,表语从句的主语是it,从句谓语是used to be,缺少表语,则应用what引导该句的表语从句。故选B项。
    6.C
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:昨天他以自认为合理的价格卖光了所有的邮票。A. that (用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句);B.   which (明确所指的事物)……的那个,……的那些;C.   what……的事物;无论什么;凡是……的事物;D.how如何;怎样。分析句子结构及句意可知空处所在句子为宾语从句,作介词at的宾语,从句缺少主语,he thought为插入语,应用引导词what。故选C项。
    7.A
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:如今,人们已经很清楚是什么控制着大气中二氧化碳的进出。A.what 什么;B.that (用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句);C.when 什么时候;D.how怎么;如何。分析句子结构及句意可知It为形式主语,空处所在句子为真正的主语从句,从句缺主语,应用引导词what。故选A项。
    8.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利,这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构,“________inspires the whole nation”是一个主语从句,主语从句中缺少主语,且是指事情,所以应用what。故选D。
    9.D
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知,句子为同位语从句,空格处单词引导从句,对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。
    10.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以抱怨,但我怀疑这是否会有什么不同。空处引导宾语从句,从句成分完整,但缺少“是否”之意,应用whether引导。故选C。
    11.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:——你怀疑他通过了考试吗?——我一点也不怀疑他通过了所有的考试。此处考查动词doubt后接的宾语从句的连接词,两个宾语从句的成分和句意皆完整,因此都用that引导。故选B项。
    12.B
    【详解】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:她坚持认为自己不应该受到责备,但是没有人相信她。be to blame是固定搭配,意为“应受责备”,insistence on固定搭配,意为“坚持要求”,on是介词,其后面应用动名词,而动名词的否定是在动名词前加not,所以C项和D项错误;A项和B项后面的that是同位语从句,解释说明名词insistence,且insistence表示“坚持要求”时,其后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,当insistence表示“坚持认为”时,其后的同位语从句不用虚拟语气,根据句意可知,此处insistence表示“坚持认为”,从句应用陈述语气,由主句was可知,应用一般过去时,故选B。
    13.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她没有得到那份工作的原因是她的英语不太好。第一空为定语从句,先行词为The reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that。该句也为The reason why...is/was that...句型,表示“……的原因是……”。故选B。
    14.C
    【详解】 考查同位语从句。句意:在这件事上,你可能有自己的决定,我毫不怀疑你会成功。A. if 如果;B. whether是否;C. that 那个;D. what什么。
    have some (little) doubt that...结构中用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
    15.B
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我们得出的结论是,公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知,此处为同位语从句,对conclusion进行解释说明,从句中句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
    16.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:商店经理走过来问顾客这场争吵是怎么回事。分析句子可知,句子为“how”引导的宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除“A”和“B”,根据句意可知,经理询问的是这场争吵是怎么回事,故应用“the quarrel”作从句主语,“come about”意为“发生”,故空格处应填“the quarrel had come about”。故选C项。
    17.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:她没有达到人们对她的期望。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,空格处单词引导从句作“live up to”的宾语,从句中缺少主语,指事物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。
    18.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句和谓语动词。句意:你有没有意识到,那棵树下面是两个助理。分析句子结构和意思可知,______ under the tree ______ two assistants是宾语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连接词that引导;宾语从句中主语是two assistants,under the tree是表示地点的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要全倒装,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语是two assistants,be动词用are。故选A。
    19.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我在想是上楼还是跟着马克西姆去图书馆。A.where 哪里; B. when 当时; C. whether是否;D.how怎样。 动词后是宾语从句。从句中有or,用whether...or...是……还是……,表示不知道选哪一种。故选C。
    20.A
    【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:更重要的是,我们应该多做运动,这可以让我们保持活力。分析句子可知,第一空考查主语从句,该主语从句中缺主语,指物,应用连接代词what;第二空考查表语从句,该表语从句中不缺任何成分,也不缺任何含义,故用从属连词that。故选A。
    21.B
    【详解】考查连接代词。句意:我身上没带多少钱,但我把所有的都给了鲍勃。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个宾语从句,作动词gave的直接宾语,但该宾语从句的谓语动词had缺少宾语,所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词had的宾语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以应该用what。故填what。
    22.C
    【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意:无论谁最后离开房间,都必须确保所有的窗户都关好。分析句子可知,第一空引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据语境可知,空格处意思为“任何人”,用whoever;第二空引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C
    23.C
    【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和表语从句。句意:众所周知,中国不再是过去的样子了。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空引导非限定性定语从句,应用as“正如”引导;第二空引导表语从句,连接词在从句中作表语,应用what引导,that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用、无实意。故选C。
    24.C
    【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:-你怎么学英语课文?-通过制作单词清单。A. What 什么;B. When 什么时候;C. How 如何;D. Who 谁。分析句意可知,此处填特殊疑问词how表示对方式的提问,因为回答是学英语课文的方法。故选C项。
    25.D
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我突然想起在感恩节这一天我也许可以给妈妈洗脚。A.if如果;B.when当……时候;C.which哪一个;D.that引导名词性从句,无实义。分析句子可知,空处引导同位语从句解释名词a warm thought的内容;这个同位语从句的句子结构很完整,成分齐全,that只是在句中起连接的作用,无实义,故选D。
    26.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:之所以需要每年重复注射是因为病毒发生了变化。分析句子可知,“________ the injection needs repeating every year”在句中为定语从句,先行词为the reason,在从句中作状语,所以此处用关系副词why;第二空及之后的内容为表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,因而要用从属连词that来连接,结合选项,选项B符合题意,故选B。
    27.D
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他们在一个被认为是极度贫困家庭的农场里住了几天几夜。分析句子可知,“______would be considered a very poor family”是介词of后宾语从句,从句引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用连接代词what引导词该宾语从句。故选D项。
    28.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:Olivia学识渊博,她可以谈论你选择的任何话题。A. whatever无论什么;任何……;B. whoever无论谁;C. however不管怎么;D. whenever无论何时。空处引导宾语从句,此处表示“任何话题”,所以应用whatever来引导,whatever subject在从句中作宾语,故选A。
    29.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异,但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗?分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但是句意不完整,结合句意,how意为“如何”符合句意。故选A项。
    30.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我在某本书上读到过这两个故事,哪一本书重要吗?分析句子可知,it为形式主语,真正的主语为主语从句,即空处和之后的内容,空处为主语从句的表语,结合前文中“in some book or other”,可知此处应指“哪一本书”,故选D。
    31.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:被困在海上的船能否脱险主要取决于未来几天的天气。A.That引导名词性从句,无词义,仅起引导作用;B.Which哪一个;C.What什么;D. Whether是否。分析句子可知,“___the ship trapped on the sea can get out of danger”为主语从句,根据句意,whether“是否”符合句意,故选D。
    32.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:环境意识现在已成为日常生活的一部分。但值得检查一下常见的想法和观点,看看什么才是真正的绿色。分析句式结构可知,此处是宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以从连接代词what和which中来选择,又因为which指代某一范围内的事物,而what没有选择范围,所以此处用what来引导宾语从句,符合语境。故选B项。
    33.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他不知道他们住在哪个房间。分析句子可知,which引导宾语从句,作宾语room的定语,由于live是不及物动词,后面要加介词,再跟宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序,根据主句didn’t know可知,从句谓语用一般过去时,所以从句应是which room they lived in。故选B项。
    34.C
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:重要的是,我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望,这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知,句子为主语从句,空格处单词引导从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。
    35.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:别人对你有什么看法并不会影响你成为什么样的人,斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子。分析句子成分,that引导同位语从句,解释主句表语living proof(活生生的例子),从句中缺少think后的宾语,故空处需要填连接代词,排除A项和B项;which表示“哪一个”,what表示“什么”,符合语法和意义。故选D项。
    36.A
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
    37.D
    【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。句意:霍金还因其对黑洞的成功研究而获得认可,他能够证明少量辐射可以逃脱黑洞的引力。分析句子,句中be recognised as为固定短语,意为“被视为”;be recognised for意为“因……而被认可”,第一空中表示“霍金还因其对黑洞的成功研究而获得认可”应该用be recognised for;同时,第二空引导的是宾语从句,引导词在从句中不做成分只起到引导作用且无意义,应该用that。故选D。
    38.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:那天我所经历的已经成为我最难忘的回忆之一。连接代词what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”。分析句子可知,“ I experienced that day”是主语从句,从句引导词在从句中作experienced的宾语,表示“我所经历的事情”。综上,应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句。故选D项。
    39.B
    【详解】考查代词和宾语从句。句意:上周我们都听说电影《爱的神话》将在下个月上映。分析句子,第一空中缺少宾语,故使用代词it作宾语,其为形式宾语,真正的宾语为第二空引导的宾语从句,引导词在从句中不做成分,无意义,只起到连接作用,故用that。故选B。
    40.B
    【详解】考查it作形式主语和宾语从句。句意:从她的眼睛里可以看出,她对他的所作所为感到非常难过。分析句子结构可知,第一空为it作形式主语,后面的that引导的是主语从句作真正的主语,且空格位于句首,首字母要大写,所以第一空选择It;第二空引导的是宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,从句中缺少done的宾语,结合句意,空处指的是“事件”,所以第二空选择what。故选B项。
    41.A
    【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们,但又证据表明,它们的活动范围遍及整个北极,南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词evidence,从句中句式完整,且不缺意思,故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句,故选A。
    42.B
    【详解】考查宾语从句与动词短语辨析。句意:他们承认,在少数情况下,家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校,但很少有家长能够提供这样的教育优势。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格前“acknowledge (承认)”是动词,后面接宾语从句,“home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools (家庭教育提供的教育机会优于大多数公立学校)”句子成分不缺,句意完整,因此使用“that”引导。固定短语“superior to” 意思是“优于”,介词后面接宾语,需要填名词或代词,因为下文中出现“educational advantages (教育优势)”是复数名词短语,因此要用“those”指代。而第二空格后的短语“found in most public schools (大多数公立学校有的)”是过去分词短语后置修饰those。故选B项。
    43.B
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:近日,国家铁路局发布了火车票定价指导意见征求意见稿,车票定价可由身高改为年龄。空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此空格处用that引导同位语从句,故选B。
    44.A
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他昨天在会上说的话使在场的每一个人都深感震惊。根据句意分析句子可知,谓语动词shocked之前的部分是一个主语从句,该主语从句的谓语动词said缺少宾语,所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词作动词said的宾语,故先排除B项和D项;而该连接代词的意义应该为“……的事物” ,故排除C项。故选A项。
    45.D
    【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:老实说,我对你的故事是否属实不感兴趣。该空引导宾语从句,从句结构完整,不缺成分,但缺意义“是否”,用连接词whether。故选D项。
    46.A
    【详解】考查表语从句。句意:你最近体重增加了。这是因为你吃得太多,没有足够的时间做运动。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,空格处单词引导从句,“你吃得太多,没有足够的时间做运动”是“体重增加”的原因,故应用“because”引导从句,“It is because…”意为“这是因为……”。故选A项。
    47.B
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:随礼物一起送来的还有父亲的消息,他要来和我一起过圣诞节。解释message内容,后面是同位语从句,只是连接作用用that引导,故选B。
    48.D
    【详解】 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句意:我们相信你正在做的事情非常重要。 believe后是一个宾语从句,省略了that,宾语从句中含有一个由what引导的主语从句,第一个空是what引导主语从句作动词do的宾语;主语从句后的谓语动词用单数,第二个空is为宾语从句中的谓语动词,故选D。
    49.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。分析句子可知,该句第一空为关系副词why引导的定语从句,先行词The reason在从句中作原因状语,该句第二空为连词that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,无实义。故选B项。
    50.C
    【详解】考查同位语从句、非限制性定语从句和形容词。句意:拉里答应一旦他换了工作就给他父母买一套新房子,这使他父母很高兴。根据句意分析句子可知,名词promise后面是一个同位语从句,对promise的内容进行解释说明,所以第一个空格处应该用连词that;第二个空格后的部分是非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语,所以应该用which;第三个空格处应该填入一个形容词作补足语,delightful意为“令人愉快的”,delighted意为“感到高兴的”,表示“人的感受”应用delighted。故选C项。
    51.A
    【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:故事这样说,欧内斯特·沙克尔顿计划从威德尔海穿越南极洲到罗斯海,有5000多名男子申请加入探险队。分析可知,设空处和引导同位语从句,表示的是故事的内容,从句成分齐全、句意完整,故用that连接,故选A。
    52.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:在被那个房地产交易商带到另一个社区后,他想知道这套公寓要花多少钱。分析可知,wondered后接的是宾语从句,根据上下文语境可知是对花多少钱进行提问,用how much,并且宾语从句用陈述语气,故选C。
    53.C
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这是一个经典的辩论,只要目的正当就可以不择手段,或者合理的手段肯定会有所不同。句中it作形式主语,从句中不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that连接。故选C。
    54.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜,说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示物应用what引导。故选C。
    55.D
    【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:谁认真完成作业,谁就会取得好成绩。A. No matter what无论什么;B. Whatever无论什么;C. No matter who无论谁;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子的结构可知,设空处引导主语从句,且在句中作主语表示“无论谁”;no matter作“不管,无论”讲,后接what/who/when等词,引导让步状语从句;而 whoever和whatever既可引导让步状语从句,还可引导主语从句、宾语从句等,表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故选D。
    56.C
    【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。句意:让他们引起公众注意的是,他们被判参与一些非法的商业活动,以获得目前的市场地位。A. Which哪一个; to be involved参与;B. That那个; to involve参与;C. What什么;to be involved参与;D. That那个;to be involved参与。分析句子可知,第一个设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“……的东西、什么”,应用连接代词what引导;短语involve sb. in,意为“使某人参与”,设空处在句中作非谓语,和逻辑主语they构成被动关系,用be involved in,condemn sb. to do sth.判某人做某事,故设空处应用不定式的被动结构,故选C。
    57.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:——我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月?还是明年?——恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, how soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的时间提问。根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”可知,是问多久之后,所以应用how soon引导宾语从句;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。故选A。
    58.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:有时,广告使公司向顾客出售金钱买不到的东西成为可能。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少“buy”的宾语,指物,没有选择范围,故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。
    59.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中,真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,主语从句从句中缺少主语,表示让我感兴趣的“事情”,所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
    60.C
    【详解】考查句子结构。句意:问题是我们如何在这个拥挤的房间里找到你。主句主语为The problem,谓语为is,后跟how引导的表语从句,in the crowded room为地点状语。故选C。
    61.A
    【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:社交媒体工具让我们看到朋友们的所作所为,并保持友谊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导see的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少to的宾语,而且表示朋友们做的“事情”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
    62.C
    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她给出的不来的理由是大雪使她不能来。分析句子可知,“               she gave”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,关系代词将先行词代入定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句,关系代词作宾语,也可省略;“ the heavy snow prevented her coming”是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,只能用连词that引导该从句。故选C项。
    63.D
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:由于最近技术的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. why为什么;B. whether是否;C. that(引导状语从句,表示目的)为了;D. how如何。分析句子结构可知,空处考查引导主语从句的连接词,从句部分结构完整,所以应该用连接词副词引导,结合语意可知,此处意为“如何”,故应用how引导主语从句,在句中作方式状语。故选D项。
    64.B
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁将报名参加1500米赛跑还有待观察。分析句子可知,句中It是形式主语,“ will sign up for the 1500-meter race.”是主语从句。从句中缺少主语,结合句意,表示“谁将报名……”,应用连接代词who引导该从句。故选B项。
    65.C
    【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:世界卫生组织官员呼吁世界各国政府采取我们认为最好的措施来阻止新冠肺炎肺炎的流行。A. whose谁的;B. that那个;C. whatever任何…都;D. no matter which不论哪一个。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,whatever measures表示“无论什么样的措施”。故选C。
    66.B
    【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知,“_____the bridge is supposed to be built ”为定语从句,先行词the place在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where或者at which引导,排除A项;“______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.”为表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故选B。
    67.D
    【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:无论生活可能把我引向何方,我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句,从句中缺少名词direction的定语,所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。
    68.C
    【详解】考查主语从句。句意:劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力,这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知,“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句,从句结构和意思完整,应用连接词that引导。故选C。
    69.D
    【详解】考查宾语从句和过去完成时。句意:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生了什么事。分析句子,设空处用what引导的宾语从句,同时happen该动作发生在ask之前,主语asked为一般过去时,故从句表示的是动作发生在过去的过去,即使用过去完成时,应用had done。故选D。
    70.A
    【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——你知道我为什么选择这家咖啡馆吗?——你喜欢这里的音乐。A. why为什么;B. where哪里;C. when什么时候;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,此处为连词why“为什么”,满足句意要求。故选A项。

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