高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共39页。

完形填空
I was a single (单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I managed to make ends meet (收支平衡)，and if not a lot，____1____ we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was____2____, I’ve always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t____3____ for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big pleasure for the kids was the fun of Christmas____4____. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. ____5____, I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.
The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and____6____ them to look for____7____ of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and ____8____ back at the “Santa’s Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, ____9____ my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually____10____, She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn’t say anything____11____ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:
“I was looking____12____ thinking of what to buy when I____13____ to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”, One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and____14____ the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. ”
I never felt so ____15____ as I did that day.
1．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at last
2．A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind
3．A．reason B．room C．time D．money
4．A．shopping B．travelling C．parties D．greetings
5．A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Sadly
6．A．persuaded B．commanded C．advised D．forced
7．A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bargains
8．A．returned B．met C．sat D．moved
9．A．except B．besides C．including D．concerning
10．A．excited B．disappointed C．sad D．quiet
11．A．since B．after C．until D．while
12．A．out B．over C．forward D．around
13．A．forgot B．remembered C．happened D．offered
14．A．searched B．found C．brought D．bought
15．A．calm B．rich C．well D．angry

After spending a long night driving the day before, Todd left his hotel around 5: 30 a. m. to a funeral in Green Bay, Wisconsin. About half an hour into his journey, he ____16____ a small strange sound coming from his front tire. By 7 a. m. , he still had 70 miles ahead of him, but the noise was so loud that he knew he had no ____17____ but to stop.
Todd figured there was little ____18____ that anyone in Wild Rose, Wisconsin-a tiny town with a population of 725-could help so early in the morning. Still, he look his chance at a ____19____ shop. Luckily, Todd ____20____ Glenn Geib stocking the shelves, and he asked for help. Giving Todd a quick look, he asked why he was so dressed up, and Todd ____21____ his situation.
The repairman ____22____ the car and told Todd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing. Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no chance the car would make it that ____23____ without repairs.
Distressed, Todd started finding a backup plan. Could he ____24____ a car at such short-notice? Geib checked in at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t_____25_____. Finding another place to rent would require a 40-mile drive.
“I must have looked pretty stressed out at this time because Glenn then reached into his pocket, _____26_____ the keys to his vehicle and said “Take my truck and get going’.” Todd wrote in a Facebook post. With a smile, Geib _____27_____ that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.
The men had met just 10 minutes before and didn’t know each other’s names, but Geib _____28_____. Todd made it to the funeral. When he came back to the garage seven hours later with a _____29_____ heart, he stuck around to chat with Geib.
“The 74-year-old repairman turned a terrible day into a good one with a great _____30_____.” Todd wrote, “Just be kind and helpful if you can.”
16．A．imagined B．noticed C．recognized D．grasped
17．A．choice B．way C．idea D．chance
18．A．identity B．ability C．possibility D．reality
19．A．gift B．repair C．machine D．work
20．A．discovered B．revealed C．witnessed D．spotted
21．A．considered B．discussed C．examined D．explained
22．A．adjusted B．checked C．lent D．fixed
23．A．speed B．height C．range D．distance
24．A．borrow B．steal C．rent D．own
25．A．available B．practical C．capable D．useful
26．A．took in B．took out C．took on D．took off
27．A．understood B．suggested C．added D．argued
28．A．accepted B．insisted C．denied D．complained
29．A．thankful B．warm C．open D．ashamed
30．A．lecture B．training C．lesson D．education

How long have you been going to the same hairdresser or barber? It’s a question that gets us thinking about the unique friendship we ___31___ with our stylists over the years.
You have confidence in each other. You have a laugh together and regularly ___32___ each other’s news. Plus they try to make you look and feel your best. That’s a(n)___33___not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser. When you find a good barber, it’s something to ___34___.
Many people have ___35___ experiences with their hairdressers. I’ve had my hair cut by Claire Miller for more than 15 years. She’s taken me through all kinds of ___36___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!___37___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___38___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives — the stuff of 15 years that we have ___39___ in the three salons Claire has worked in.
While she cut my hair recently, we chatted about that special ____40____ that forms between hairdressers and their clients. “You hear so many stories from them, and sometimes you feel like a counselor ____41____ a hairdresser. You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”says Claire.
For Claire, the customer interaction is something she loves about the job and that she has ____42____ developed throughout her working life. “It’s about being human and ____43____ about people. A lot of my clients are my friends and like family now. It’s my ____44____ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good, but I also want them to feel ____45____ by the experience,” laughs Claire.
31．A．break B．promote C．form D．begin
32．A．catch up on B．make up for C．put up with D．end up with
33．A．request B．desire C．occasion D．recipe
34．A．resolve B．remember C．cherish D．evaluate
35．A．reliable B．unforgettable C．imaginable D．inseparable
36．A．shapes B．models C．styles D．sorts
37．A．Besides B．Despite C．Given D．After
38．A．injuries B．emotions C．concerns D．challenges
39．A．brought B．shared C．observed D．emphasized
40．A．link B．role C．habit D．pattern
41．A．other than B．rather than C．less than D．more than
42．A．eventually B．gradually C．immediately D．frequently
43．A．caring B．hanging C．worrying D．talking
44．A．desire B．ambition C．hobby D．job
45．A．fascinated B．struck C．uplifted D．impressed

Once upon a time, there lived an ant and a grasshopper(蟋蟀)in a grass field by a river. The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk ____46____ the grain. On the other hand, the grasshopper would spend all his time singing and dancing. He would ____47____ call the ant to join him in singing, dancing and making merry at the present time. However, the ant would ____48____ him and continue with her work.
Soon summer ____49____ to autumn and autumn to winter. It became freezing cold outside due to snowfall and the sun was barely seen and the nights were ____50____ and dark. Out of cold, the grasshopper lost his ____51____ in singing and making merry. He was cold and hungry and had no ____52____ to take shelter from the snow outside. He wondered how to save himself from this ____53____ situation.        
Suddenly he remembered about the ant and decided to ____54____ her for some food and shelter. Off he went to her place and knocked at her door for _____55_____. When she opened the door, the grasshopper offered to sing for her _____56_____ for some food and shelter.
To this, the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough _____57_____ for winter and the grasshopper had laughed at her then. She gently asked him to sing somewhere else and _____58_____ his food and shelter. It is then, the grasshopper realised that he should have _____59_____ enough for the winter instead of wasting his time being _____60_____ during summer in singing and dancing around.
46．A．painting B．cleaning C．collecting D．covering
47．A．finally B．hardly C．gradually D．frequently
48．A．avoid B．admit C．ignore D．forget
49．A．started B．faded C．belonged D．appeared
50．A．long B．short C．quiet D．noisy
51．A．hope B．effort C．faith D．interest
52．A．time B．place C．desire D．intention
53．A．good B．strange C．tough D．smooth
54．A．visit B．invite C．reject D．hire
55．A．praise B．help C．service D．answer
56．A．for fun B．in case C．for use D．in return
57．A．food B．money C．shelter D．medicine
58．A．make B．sell C．earn D．buy
59．A．waited B．saved C．helped D．danced
60．A．nervous B．careful C．polite D．lazy

I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to____61____after taking one day off and was having a very____62____, tear filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was____63____a busy street, I saw a homeless man who____64____himself with a blanket. His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A____65____wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____66____and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____67____ when two ladies____68____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they____69____told me how they_____70_____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and_____71_____clothes. One of the ladies said I was a_____72_____. Now as she meets with me in that_____73_____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little_____74_____, At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with_____75_____on the winter day.
61．A．school B．work C．hospital D．sleep
62．A．common B．boring C．difficult D．funny
63．A．walking down B．looking for C．thinking of D．coming across
64．A．shared B．covered C．provided D．filled
65．A．hot B．cool C．calm D．cold
66．A．socks B．shoes C．jackets D．trousers
67．A．wondering B．improving C．struggling D．pretending
68．A．cheated B．stopped C．pushed D．punished
69．A．shyly B．painfully C．secretly D．excitedly
70．A．failed B．needed C．offered D．refused
71．A．comfortable B．big C．formal D．old
72．A．buyer B．guest C．teacher D．hero
73．A．way B．street C．shop D．year
74．A．longer B．safer C．easier D．harder
75．A．wealth B．credit C．spirit D．warmth

Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____76____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____77____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____78____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____79____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____80____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____81____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____82____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____83____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____84____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____85_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____86_____ basis. Some of the _____87_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____88_____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____89_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____90_____ to his family and society through hard work.
76．A．count B．return C．fix D．last
77．A．drop B．climb C．change D．stop
78．A．ended up B．dreamt of C．insisted on D．succeeded in
79．A．in need B．in doubt C．in response D．in control
80．A．slightly B．shortly C．hardly D．deeply
81．A．hands B．shoulders C．heads D．arms
82．A．struggling B．managing C．promising D．choosing
83．A．protecting B．replacing C．treating D．tending
84．A．invited B．admitted C．sent D．introduced
85．A．leave B．start C．support D．cheer
86．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
87．A．rudest B．funniest C．toughest D．poorest
88．A．over B．on C．up D．down
89．A．part B．pride C．action D．root
90．A．value B．time C．money D．food

Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ____91____ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ____92____ tears of joy. Newey delivers ____93____ for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.
____94____ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal ____95____ inspired by his kindness.
The Valdez family always ask for him when ____96____ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ____97____ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ____98____ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ____99____. The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a _____100_____ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family”.
Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was _____101_____ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the _____102_____ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with _____103_____ and respect the way he does. He _____104_____ our heart,” said Valdez.
And if the cash wasn’t _____105_____, the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”
91．A．witness B．interview C．meet D．call
92．A．cleaned up B．moved off C．held back D．put down
93．A．fruit B．pizzas C．meals D．water
94．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Instead
95．A．people B．teenagers C．customers D．parents
96．A．ordering B．picking C．selecting D．eating
97．A．hates B．dislikes C．loves D．recognizes
98．A．lunch B．assignment C．job D．delivery
99．A．number B．house C．time D．age
100．A．donation B．part C．list D．meeting
101．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．helpful
102．A．surprise B．information C．news D．article
103．A．eagerness B．sadness C．kindness D．happiness
104．A．filled B．broke C．stole D．lost
105．A．missed B．gone C．real D．enough

The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____106____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ____107____ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night ____108____ the training was strict and ____109____, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音) was a real ____110____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him ____111____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ____112____ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were ____113____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested ____114____ a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished _____115_____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces _____116_____ when we shouted louder than other _____117_____.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the _____118_____ could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be _____119_____ across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we were _____120_____ a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
106．A．tired B．excited C．advanced D．relaxed
107．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
108．A．but B．or C．so D．and
109．A．awkward B．challenging C．powerful D．confused
110．A．solution B．impression C．pleasure D．adventure
111．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．talking
112．A．health B．campus C．survival D．sunlight
113．A．stronger B．happier C．sadder D．younger
114．A．for B．of C．with D．in
115．A．walked B．rushed C．rode D．hiked
116．A．formally B．anxiously C．heavily D．narrowly
117．A．volunteers B．soldiers C．strangers D．classes
118．A．confidence B．behaviors C．personalities D．details
119．A．seen B．smelt C．heard D．touched
120．A．concentrating on B．looking forward to C．signing up for D．checking out

Barton was far too accustomed to the business. Everyone sympathized with him because of the long hours, minimum wage, and ill-mannered customers. Although struggling to pay his rent, he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables ___121___.
One day, he was exhausted when he arrived to work, but he went about his daily duties, putting on a brave face as customers ___122___ about the food or questioned the bill. Usually as he prepared to ___123___ for the night, a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Barton stayed to serve. Eventually, the ___124___ round was ordered and he gave them the ___125___. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.
But ___126___ wasn’t on his side. Evening approaching, a group of ___127___ stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to rub off on him. ___128___, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Once they finished their dishes, he placed the bill on the table, ___129___ with some candies. They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was ___130___. The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100. He’d gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes. How would they be so rude?
Later that week, he struggled to ___131___ the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left behind the desk for him—a two—page handwritten ___132___ from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were ___133___ of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone. Everything suddenly ___134___.
Barton was so touched by their gesture that he ___135___ a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. Web visitors voiced their opinions, and the reaction was more than positive.
121．A．cry B．watch C．laugh D．suffer
122．A．thought B．complained C．screamed D．praised
123．A．close B．work C．stretch D．look
124．A．first B．best C．earliest D．last
125．A．tip B．advice C．bill D．cheque
126．A．justice B．luck C．enthusiasm D．friendship
127．A．foreigners B．seniors C．stars D．teenagers
128．A．As usual B．All of a sudden C．By accident D．Once in a while
129．A．accompanied B．attached C．connected D．associated
130．A．thrilled B．delighted C．frightened D．shocked
131．A．share B．erase C．memorize D．keep
132．A．book B．note C．letter D．receipt
133．A．unaware B．informed C．afraid D．aware
134．A．took place B．came out C．turned up D．made sense
135．A．drew B．uploaded C．bought D．sold

A student from Phoenix learned a life-saving skill in his health class. It was the skill he learned that helped him ____136____ a teacher’s life.
It was a school day. Two ____137____ took a walk around the campus during the lunch break. One suddenly lost consciousness（知觉）and ____138____ to the ground, the only thing the other teacher Ellen could do was cry for help because it happened too ____139____. Two girls near Ellen immediately ran to the ____140____ to ask for help. When they arrived, some students in the gym were doing ____141____. Hearing the two girls’ words, Salim Mohamed and his coach hurriedly ____142____ to help.
Salim ____143____ the girls who called for help and saw the teacher ____144____ lying unconscious. All he knew was that her heart had stopped, so he did the most logical step he knew that could help—chest compression（胸外按压）. He said he learned it in his _____145_____ class. While Salim was doing that, Ellen was on the _____146_____ and called 911. The operators gave Salim further _____147_____ while waiting for the doctors to arrive.
The teacher regained consciousness before being taken to the hospital. It turned out that she _____148_____ a heart attack. But thanks to Salim’s quick action, she was able to recover.
Doing CPR（心肺复苏）or chest compression may seem _____149_____, but Salim said it should be a skill everyone must learn. “CPR is just a (n) _____150_____ thing. Everybody should know how to do it. It is easy.” he said in an interview.
136．A．save B．damage C．leave D．master
137．A．volunteers B．editors C．teachers D．players
138．A．turned B．buried C．got D．fell
139．A．rapidly B．narrowly C．gracefully D．positively
140．A．flat B．hospital C．classroom D．gym
141．A．homework B．exercise C．comments D．struggles
142．A．checked in B．went out C．lost heart D．fell apart
143．A．contacted B．took C．followed D．slowed
144．A．in ruins B．in advance C．in excitement D．in need
145．A．health B．medal C．subject D．admiration
146．A．hand B．playground C．phone D．occasion
147．A．applications B．instructions C．events D．impressions
148．A．majored B．studied C．suffered D．checked
149．A．effective B．powerful C．formal D．difficult
150．A．normal B．economic C．rare D．adventurous


























参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和四个孩子过圣诞节和买圣诞礼物的故事，虽然买礼物的钱有限，但是作者的小女儿还是为别人买了礼物，正因为如此，作者在精神上感受是“富有的”。
1．考查介词短语辨析。句意：钱总是很紧，但我至少能让收支平衡，如果不是很多，我们也足够了。A. at least至少；B. at most至多；C. at first起初；D. at last最后。根据上文“but I managed to make ends meet (但我设法维持了收支平衡)”可知，钱虽然紧张，但“至少”是够用的。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们不知道我们家很穷，他们认为我很严格，对此我一直很高兴。A. busy繁忙的；B. serious严重的；C. strict严格的；D. kind友好的。根据上文“Money was always tight (钱总是很紧)”可知，由于钱紧张，所以我对孩子们的要求肯定是“严格的”。故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节到了，虽然我们没有钱买很多礼物，但我们计划举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝。A. reason原因；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据上文“Money was always tight”下文“for a lot of gifts (为了很多礼物)”可知，此处指我们没有“钱”买礼物。故选D项。
4．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但对孩子们来说最大的乐趣是圣诞节购物的乐趣。A. shopping购物；B. travelling旅行；C. parties聚会；D. greetings问候。根据下文“They planned weeks ahead of time, asking each other what they wanted for Christmas. (他们提前几周就计划好了，问对方想要什么圣诞礼物。)”可知，此处指孩子乐趣应该是“圣诞购物”。故选A项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我存了120元作为礼物，我们五个人一起分享。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据下文“I had saved S120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us. (我已经存了120美元作为礼物，我们五个人一起分享。)”可知，此处用副词Luckily表示“幸运的是”符合语境。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，并建议他们每人要四美元左右的礼物。A. persuaded说服；B. commanded命令；C. advised建议；D. forced强迫。根据上文“I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill (我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票)”可知，给了孩子们钱应该是“建议”他们怎们去花。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toys玩具；B. clothes衣服；C. presents礼物；D. bargains交易。根据空格前的look for以及The big day arrived. 可知，此处应该是指寻找四美元左右的“礼物”。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有两个小时的购物时间，然后在“圣诞老人作坊”见面。A. returned返回；B. met见面；C. sat坐；D. moved移动。根据下文“Santa’s Workshop(圣诞老人作坊)”可知，此处应该是指在这里“见面”。故选B项。
9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：开车回家时，每个人都兴高采烈，除了我最小的女儿金格，她异乎寻常地安静。她只有一个小而平的袋子，里面装着几颗糖果—50美分的糖果！A. except除……之外（不包括）；B. besides除……之外（还）；C. including包括；D. concerning关于。根据上文“everyone was in high Christmas spirits(每个人都兴高采烈)”和下文“She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies! (她只有一个小而平的袋子，里面装着几颗糖果—50美分的糖果！)”可知，每个人都高兴，“除了”我的小女儿。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. sad悲伤的；D. quiet安静的。根据 She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies-fifty-cent candies! 可知，此刻我的小女儿是异常“安静的”故选D项。
11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很怀疑，但直到我们到家我才说。A. since自从；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……时；D. while当……的时候。分析句意再根据上文的didn’t可知，此处用not……until表示“直到……才”符合语境。故选C项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我环顾四周，想着要买什么时，我碰巧看到了“赠送圣诞树”上的小卡片。其中一张是给一个四岁的小女孩的，她只想要一个洋娃娃作为圣诞节礼物。A. out向外；B. over在上方；C. forward向前；D. around围绕。根据下文“thinking of what to buy (在考虑要买什么)”可知，此处用固定短语look around表示“环顾四周”看看要买什么。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. happened发生；D. offered提供。女儿碰巧看到了“赠送圣诞树”上的小卡片。固定搭配happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我从树上摘下卡片，给她买了洋娃娃。A. searched搜索；B. found发现；C. brought带来；D. bought买。根据what to buy 可知，此处指“买了”洋娃娃。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有像那天那样感到如此富有。A. calm镇静的；B. rich富有的；C. well健康的；D. angry生气的。小女儿帮助了别人，所以作者在精神上感受是“富有的”。故选B项。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了急着要去参加葬礼的Todd因车子故障，去修理店寻求帮助，修理工Glenn Geib好心地借给他自己的卡车，使他没有耽误葬礼，他也从中学到了一课：要善待他人。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半小时后，他注意到一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎传来。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意；C. recognized辨别出；D. grasped抓住。根据下文“a small strange sound coming from his front tire (一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎…)”可知，车子前轮出现声音，Todd应该听到了，故可以说他注意到了异常的声音 。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到早上7点，他前面还有70英里，但噪音太大，他知道他别无选择，只能停下来。A. choice选择；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。根据此处包含的结构“had no choice but to do (除了做什么别无他择)”可知，应该填写choice，因为本来要赶路，但是因为噪音故障，只能停下，别无选择。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd认为，在威斯康星州的Wild Rose，一个人口725的小镇，有人能在这么早的时候提供帮助的可能性很小。A. identity身份；B. ability能力；C. possibility可能性；D. reality现实。根据下文“so early in the morning (这么早的时候)”可知，一大清早很多店可能不营业，故有人能提供帮助的可能性渺茫。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是在修理店寻找机会。A. gift礼物；B. repair修理；C. machine机器；D. work工作。根据上文“About half an hour into his journey, he noticed a small strange sound coming from his front tire. (大约半小时后，他注意到一个奇怪的声音从他的前轮胎传来。)”可知，车子出现噪音，可能有故障，应该去修理店检查维修。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Todd发现Glenn Geib正在整理货架，于是他寻求帮助。A. discovered发现；B. revealed揭露；C. witnessed看见（尤指犯罪或事故）；D. spotted看见。根据下文“Glenn Geib stocking the shelves (Glenn Geib正在整理货架)”可知，Todd在修理店看到了收拾货架的人。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速看了Todd一眼，问他为什么这么打扮，托德解释了他的情况。A. considered考虑；B. discussed讨论；C. examined检查；D. explained解释。根据上文“he asked why he was so dressed up (问他为什么这么打扮)”可知，当别人提出问题时，被问的人要给予解释。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理工检查了汽车，告诉Todd他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。A. adjusted调整；B. checked检查；C. lent借；D. fixed修理。根据下文“told Todd what he’d feared: the wheel bearing (轴承) was failing. ”可知修理工检查了汽车，告诉Todd他担心的事情：车轮轴承坏了。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修复它需要几个小时，但如果不进行维修，汽车就不可能跑那么远。A. speed速度；B. height高度；C. range范围；D. distance距离。根据上文“he still had 70 miles ahead of him (他前面还有70英里)”可知，修理工应该是要说如果不修理故障。车子无法行驶接剩下的70英里。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能在短的时间内租车吗？ A. borrow借；B. steal偷；C. rent租；D. own拥有。根据下文“its only rental car (它唯一出租的汽车)”可知，他打算租一辆车。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Geib去了街对面的商店，但它唯一出租的汽车不租。A. available可获得的；B. practical切实可行的；C. capable有能力的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“Finding another place to rent would require a 40-mile drive. (找另一个地方出租需要40英里的车程。)”可知，他都打算另外找地方租车了，故街对面的出租汽车不租。故选A项。
26．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Todd在脸书的一篇帖子中写道：“这个时候，我看起来一定很紧张，因为Geib把手伸进口袋，拿出车钥匙，说：“开我的卡车走吧。”。A. took in吸收；B. took out取出；C. took on雇佣；D. took off起飞。根据上文“Glenn then reached into his pocket (Geib把手伸进口袋)”可知，他应该是伸进口袋去取出车钥匙。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Geib笑着补充说，如果需要，卡车可以每小时行驶120英里。A. understood理解；B. suggested建议；C. added补充；D. argued讨论。根据下文“the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed (如果需要，卡车可以每小时行驶120英里)”可知，这句话也是Geib在让Todd开走自己的卡车时，补充说的话的。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在10分钟前刚刚见面，不知道对方的名字，但Geib坚持这么做。A. accepted接受；B. insisted坚持；C. denied否定；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“The men had met just 10 minutes before and didn’t know each other’s names, (两人在10分钟前刚刚见面)”和下文“Todd made it to the funeral. (Todd参加了葬礼。)”可知，本来作为陌生人，是不太可能借车给别人的，但是下文告知Todd最终参加了葬礼，可推测是因为Geib坚持要把自己的卡车借给Todd。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七个小时后，当他怀着一颗感恩的心回到车库时，他一直呆在那里和Geib聊天。A. thankful感激的；B. warm温暖的；C. open公开的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Todd made it to the funeral. (Todd参加了葬礼。)”可知，Todd没有因为车子故障耽误参加葬礼这件事，这多亏了Todd的帮助，因此他很感激。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Todd写道：“这位74岁的修理工用深刻的一课把糟糕的一天变成了美好的一天。”A. lecture演讲；B. training训练；C. lesson课程；D. education教育。根据下文“Just be kind and helpful if you can. (如果可以的话，请善待他人。)”可知，从这次经历着懂得了这个道理，故可说是老人的善举给他上了一课。故选C项。
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．B
42．B
43．A
44．D
45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了理发师与客人之间的联系。Clarie热爱理发工作，她认为与客人的联系基于日常工作的点滴，并且理发师需要关心客人，才能建立起联系。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我们想起了多年来我们与造型师之间建立的独特友谊。A. break打破；B. promote促进；晋升；C. form形成；建立；D. begin开始。根据“with our stylists over the years.”可知，这里是指思考和我们熟悉的发型师多年来建立的友情。故选C。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你们一起欢笑，定期了解彼此的消息。A. catch up on追上；跟进；B. make up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. end up with以……为终。根据“You have a laugh together”可知，你和理发师互相会跟进各自发生的事情，即了解彼此的消息。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是一段伟大友谊的秘诀，也能让你和你的理发师保持完美的关系。A. request要求；B. desire欲望；C. occasion场合；D. recipe秘诀。根据“not only for a great friendship, but also for the perfect relationship with your hairdresser.”可知，互相关心跟进彼此的消息不仅仅是维护友谊的秘方，也适合用于和理发师维护关系。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你找到一个好理发师，这是值得珍惜的。 A. resolve解决；B. remember记住；C. cherish珍惜；D. evaluate评估。根据“When you find a good barber,”可知，遇到一个好的理发师要珍惜。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人和理发师都有难忘的经历。A. reliable可靠的；B. unforgettable无法忘记的；C. imaginable难以想象的；D. inseparable不可分离的。根据后文可知，作者和很多人一样和自己的理发师有着难忘的经历。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带我经历了各种各样的风格，她帮助我在化疗后找到了一个全新的面貌，染成金色的头发! A. shapes形状；B. models模型；C. styles款式；风格；D. sorts品种。根据“and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!”可知，理发师带着作者看遍所有的发型风格。故选C。
37．考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A. Besides在……之外；B. Despite尽管；C. Given考虑到；D. After之后。根据“there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___8___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，除了发型之外还有其他有趣的话题来谈论。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。 A. injuries伤害；B. emotions情感；C. concerns担忧；关心；D. challenges挑战。根据“health problems”可知，健康问题所带来的挑战。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了发型，我们还交流了做母亲的喜悦和考验，健康问题的挑战，以及我们职业和生活中的变化——我们在克莱尔工作的三家沙龙里分享了15年的事情。A. brought带来；B. shared分享；C. observed观察；D. emphasized强调。根据“She’s taken me through all kinds of ___6___, and she’s helped me find a totally new look now during the post-chemotherapy (化疗后) period with dyed blonde hair!___7___ hairstyles, there have been communications about the joys and trials of motherhood, the ___8___ of health problems and changes in our careers and lives”可知，作者和发型师Clarie一起分享了15年所发生的事情。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她给我理发时，我们聊起了美发师和客户之间形成的特殊联系。A. link联系；B. role角色；C. habit习惯；D. pattern模式。根据“that forms between hairdressers and their clients.”可知，这里指理发师与客人们建立的一种人与人之间的联系。故选A。
41．考查短语词义辨析。句意：你从他们那里听到了很多故事，有时你觉得自己像个咨询师，而不是理发师。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than比……更少；D. more than比……更多。根据“You assess their needs, and you know how to react to them,”可知，理发师的角色有时候更像顾客的咨询师而不是理发师。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对Claire来说，与客户的互动是她热爱这份工作的原因，这也是她在整个工作生涯中逐渐培养出来的。A. eventually最终；B. gradually渐渐地；C. immediately立刻地；D. frequently经常地。根据“throughout her working life.”可知，Clarie她热爱这份工作，她与顾客之间的联系是在工作中渐渐建立的。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于为人和关心他人。A. caring关心；B. hanging悬挂；C. worrying担心；D. talking谈论。根据“It’s about being human”可知，理发师的工作就是变得有人情味并且关心他人。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A. desire欲望；B. ambition雄心；C. hobby爱好；D. job职业。根据“cut their hair, making them look and feel good,”可知，帮助客人理发让他们更好看是她的本职工作。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是给她们剪头发，让她们看起来和感觉都很好，但我也想让她们在这段经历中感到振奋。A. fascinated使……入迷；B. struck打击；C. uplifted提起；提高（地位）；D. impressed对……有印象。根据“It’s my ___14___ to cut their hair, making them look and feel good,”可知，但是Clarie更希望能让客人在理发过程中感觉情绪被提升。故选C。
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．B
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章运用拟人的手法，讲述了夏天的时候，蚂蚁天天忙碌为冬天做准备。而蟋蟀天天唱歌、玩乐。冬天来临的时候，蚂蚁储存了足够的食物，而蟋蟀既无处藏身也没有过冬的食物，蟋蟀感慨应该在夏天的时候为冬天做好准备。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning清洗；C. collecting收集；D. covering覆盖。根据最后一段第一句“the ant replied that she had worked hard in summer to save enough food for winter(蚂蚁回答说他在夏天的时候努力工作，已经收集了足够的过冬食物)”可知蚂蚁每日努力工作是要收集粮食，故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是叫蚂蚁和他一起唱歌跳舞、玩乐，享受当下。A. finally最后；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文情态动词，would做情态动词时表示一个在过去反复发生的动作，故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，蚂蚁总是不理睬他，继续干活。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. ignore不理睬；D. forget忘记。根据下文“continue with her work(继续干活)”可知蚂蚁不理睬蟋蟀，继续干活，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快夏天过去到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天。A. started开始；B. faded褪去；远去；C. belonged属于；D. appeared出现。根据下文“to autumn and autumn to winter(到了秋天，秋天又到了冬天)”可知是夏天过去到了秋天，故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下雪外面变得很冷，太阳很少露面，夜晚漫长又黑暗。A. long漫长的；B. short短的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“the sun was barely seen(太阳很少露面)”可推理出白天变短，夜晚变长，故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷，蟋蟀失去了唱歌、玩乐的兴趣。A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. faith信仰；D. interest兴趣；根据下文“He wondered how to save himself(他想着如何让自己活下来)”可知蟋蟀不得不考虑生存问题，而对玩乐没有兴趣了，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下雪的寒冬。A. time时间；B. place住处；C. desire欲望；D. intention目的。根据下文“to take shelter from the snow outside(抵御下雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀没有能抵御寒冬的住处，故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他思考着如何从这个艰难的处境中活下来。A. good好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tough艰难的；D. smooth平滑的；根据上文“He was cold and hungry and had no place to take shelter from the snow outside(他又冷又饿，而且没有住处抵御下着大雪的寒冬)”可知蟋蟀目前的处境很艰难，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽然他想起了蚂蚁，决定拜访她，去讨吃的东西和住处。A. visit拜访；B. invite邀请；C. reject拒绝；D. hire雇佣；根据下文“Off he went to her place and knocked at her door(他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲了敲门)”可知蟋蟀到蚂蚁的住处拜访，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开家去了蚂蚁的住处，敲门寻求帮助。A. praise表扬；B. help帮助；C. service服务；D. answer回答。根据上文“for some food and shelter(讨吃的东西和住处)”可知蟋蟀找蚂蚁是要寻求帮助，故选B项。
56．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她打开门的时候，蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处。A. for fun为了好玩；B. in case万一；C. for use为了使用；D. in return换取；根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her(蟋蟀主动为她唱歌)”和下文“some food and shelter(食物和住处)”可推理出蟋蟀为蚂蚁主动唱歌是为了换取食物和住处，故选D项。
57．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对蟋蟀的这个行为，蚂蚁回答说她在夏天已经收集了足够的过冬食物，那个时候蟋蟀却嘲笑她。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. shelter庇护所；D. medicine药；根据文章第一段第二句“The ant would work hard all day long from dawn to dusk collecting the grain.( 蚂蚁从早到晚一整天都在努力工作，收集粮食)”可知蚂蚁储存的是食物，故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地让蟋蟀到其他地方去唱歌，以赚取食物和住处。A. make制作；B. sell卖；C. earn赚；D. buy买。根据上文“the grasshopper offered to sing for her in return for some food and shelter.( 蟋蟀主动为她唱歌换取食物和住处)”以及“the grasshopper had laughed at her then(蟋蟀那个时候嘲笑她)”可知蚂蚁礼貌地拒绝了蟋蟀，并让他到别的地方唱歌，以换取食物和住处，故选C项。
59．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候蟋蟀才意识到他原本应该为冬天做足储备，而不是在夏天的时候四处唱歌跳舞，浪费时间，无所事事。A. waited等待；B. saved存储；C. helped帮助；D. danced跳舞。根据下文“for the winter(为冬天)”可知蟋蟀意识到应该为冬天做足储备，故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nervous紧张的；B. careful细心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. lazy懒惰的；无所事事的；根据下文“singing and dancing around(四处唱歌跳舞)”可知蟋蟀意识到自己在夏天的时候唱歌跳舞，不干活，无所事事，故选D项。
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．D
66．A
67．C
68．B
69．D
70．C
71．A
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了我的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因我的善举深受感动，并认为我是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。。A. longer更长；B. safer更安全；C. easier更容易；D. harder.更难。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。
76．A
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．D
81．B
82．A
83．D
84．B
85．C
86．A
87．C
88．D
89．B
90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使生命中的每一分钟都有价值。A. count重要；有价值；B. return返回；C. fix修理；D. last持续。由上文“Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.”可知，高帅旗找到了自己的成功之路，由此可知，他充分利用生命中的每分钟，使每分钟都有意义，故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上午10点打开自己的外卖应用程序，订单开始增加，晚上9点结束。A. drop掉落；B. climb攀爬；上升；C. change改变；D. stop停下来。由上文“He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to”可知，在上午10点打开外卖应用程序时，订单应该开始增加，故选B。
78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，高并没有收工，因为他坚持在睡觉前学习两三个小时，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试。A. ended up结束；B. dreamt of梦想着；C. insisted on坚持；D. succeeded in成功。由上文“Gao doesn’t call it a day”和下文“studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed.”可知，送完外卖后，高还坚持学习，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试，故选C。
79．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人，”他说。A. in need在困难中；有需要；B. in doubt可怀疑的；C. in response作为回答；D. in control控制。由上文“I hope I could reach out to more people”可知，高希望帮助更多需要帮助的人，故选A。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生在开封的一个村庄，深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A. slightly稍微地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深刻地。由下文“They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.”可知，高的父母是农民，辛苦把他养大，父母脚踏实地的精神深深影响了他，故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高说，“我现在的成功是踩在他们的肩膀上得来的，现在是我照顾他们的时候了。”A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. heads头；D. arms手臂。由上文“I’ve come to where I am on their”可知，高认为自己的成功是踩在父母肩膀上得来的，故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲突然中风，这使他的家庭情况变得更加糟糕，因为他的家庭本来就在艰难地维持收支平衡。A. struggling斗争；挣扎；B. managing管理；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。由上文“His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family,”和下文“to make both ends meet”可知，他的家庭本来就很贫穷，一直艰难地维持收支平衡，父亲中风，使得家庭情况更加糟糕，struggle to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；挣扎做某事”。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院照顾父亲期间，高尽可能地学习。A. protecting保护；B. replacing取代；C. treating款待；D. tending照顾。由下文“his father in hospital.”可知，此处指高在医院照顾生病的父亲，故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被大学录取了，他完全达到了自己的期望。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认；接纳（入学）；C. sent邮寄；发送；D. introduced介绍。由下文“to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.”可知，他被大学录取了，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定成为一名外卖小哥，来养家。A. leave离开；B. start开始；C. support支持；供养；D. cheer使高兴。由上文“That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to”可知，高成为外卖小哥来赚钱养家。故选C。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天处理超过30个订单。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年。由上文“He deals with more than 30 orders”可知，30个订单量应该是一天的外卖订单，故选A。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. rudest最粗鲁的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由下文“included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was___13___”可知，送一份重达40公斤的外卖，且爬到14楼去送，这是高接过的最艰难的订单，故选C。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. over结束的；B. on开着的；C. up向上的；D. down不运转的；出故障的。由上文“climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was”可知，电梯出故障时，他不得不爬楼梯上去送快递，故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. part部分；B. pride骄傲；C. action行为；D. root根。由上文“Gao has taken”和下文“in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him”可知，高对自己的绰号感到骄傲，因为这对于他来说是一种鼓励，take pride in固定搭配，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. food食物。由上文“he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more”和下文“to his family and society through hard work.”可知，高认为自己的绰号是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值，故选A。
91．A
92．C
93．B
94．B
95．C
96．A
97．C
98．D
99．D
100．A
101．B
102．A
103．C
104．C
105．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了89岁的老人纽伊坚持不靠社区救济生活，坚持送披萨养活自己。他在TikTok上走红，获得了很多人的喜爱和关心。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地电视台见证了这一时刻。A. witness见证；B. interview采访；C. meet遇见；D. call号召。根据空前“The local TV station was there”可知，当地电视台在那里见证了这一时刻。故选A项。
92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我不知道说什么好了，”纽伊说着，忍住了高兴的眼泪。A. cleaned up清理；B. moved off离开；C. held back抑制；D. put down放下。根据空后“tears of joy”可知，此处是指纽伊忍住了高兴的眼泪。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊为Papa John送披萨，每周大约30个小时。A. fruit水果；B. pizzas披萨；C. meals膳食；D. water水。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___3___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知，Papa John是一家披萨店，所以纽伊为其送披萨。故选B项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. However但是；B. Besides除此之外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead而不是。根据空前“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，此处是指除了外卖司机以外的另一个工作。故选B项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了是一名外卖司机，纽伊也是一颗冉然升起的TikTok明星，这要归功于一些被他的善良所激励的忠实顾客。A. people人们；B. teenagers青少年；C. customers顾客；D. parents父母。根据下文“The Valdez family always ask for him when ___5___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @vendingheads.”可知，瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的递送。由此可知，他的善良激励了很多忠实顾客，并在TikTok上走红。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送，并开始在他们的@vendingheads频道上用TikTok视频记录他的外卖。A. ordering订购，点餐；B.picking挑选，采摘；C. selecting挑选；D. eating吃。根据空后“started recording his deliveries”可知，此处是指瓦尔迪兹一家在点披萨的时候总是会让他送。故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢他。A. hates讨厌；B. dislikes讨厌；C. loves喜爱；D. recognizes认出。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，每个人都喜欢他。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人声称，他每次送外卖的标志性句子都是：“你好，你在找披萨吗?”A. lunch午饭；B. assignment分配；C. job工作；D. delivery递送。根据空后“Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”可知，此处是指他每次送外卖的标志性句子。故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伊有超过5. 3万名粉丝，他们经常会发送评论，问他为什么要在这个年纪送披萨。A. number数字；B. house房屋；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据上文“Derlin Newey, an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him.”可知，89岁的披萨外卖司机德林·纽伊在瓦尔德斯的家人来看望他时感到难以置信。由此可知，德林·纽伊在年龄很大时送披萨，这是不常见的事，所以人们会问。故选D项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款，很快就筹集到了1. 2万美元。A. donation捐款；B. part部分；C. list清单；D. meeting会议。根据空后“they were quickly able to raise $12,000”可知，他们请求粉丝们为纽伊捐款。故选A项。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽伊甚至不知道 TikTok是什么，但很感激这个意想不到的祝福。A. useful有用的；B. thankful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，此处是指纽伊对此很感激。故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人表示，这个惊喜实在是太好了。A. surprise惊喜；B. information信息；C. news新闻；D. article文章。根据上文“the unexpected blessing”可知，这是一个惊喜。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。A. eagerness热切；B. sadness伤心；C. kindness友善；D. happiness快乐。and表示前后词义相近，和 respect相近的是“友善”。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们只需要像他那样善待他人，尊重他人。他偷走了我们的心，”Valdez说。A. filled填满；B. broke破坏；C. stole盗窃；D. lost丢失。根据上文“Newey is also a rising TikTok star”可知，Newey有很多粉丝，这是一种比喻说法，说明Newey很受欢迎好比偷走了粉丝的心。故选 C项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果现金不够的话，这家人还会在T恤上印上“你好，你在找披萨吗？”A. missed感到思念的；B. gone用完的；C. real真实的；D. enough足够的。根据空后“the family sweetened the surprise with a T-shirt”可知，如果现金还不够给他幸福的话，这家人还会给他另外的惊喜。故选D项。
106．A
107．D
108．D
109．B
110．C
111．C
112．D
113．A
114．A
115．B
116．C
117．D
118．A
119．C
120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，一点声音也没有，又热又累。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. advanced先进的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光灿烂地照耀着我们的头顶，汗水从我们的背上和脸上流下来，说明我们非常疲惫。故选A。
107．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的训练——军训。A. nothing没有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根据常识可知这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。根据“military training (军训).”和常识可知，军训是大多数高中让高一新生做的一件事。故选D。
108．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根据“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之间为并列关系。故选D。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根据“the training was strict”可知，训练也很严格和具有挑战性。故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练也很严格，很有挑战性，但我们年轻幽默的教官带着有趣的口音，是我们这几天的一大乐趣。A. solution解决方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure乐趣；D. adventure冒险。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent (口音)”可知，幽默的年轻教官带着有趣的口音是我们一天中的真正乐趣。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听着他讲的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听着他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. speaking讲话；B. saying说；C. telling告诉；D. talking交谈。根据“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同学们听教官讲述他生活中的真实故事。tell stories讲故事。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。A. health健康；B. campus校园；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight阳光。根据文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，阳光（在太阳下暴晒）和汗水不是我们从军事训练中得到的唯一东西。故选D。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这次训练，我们比想象的更强大、更勇敢。A. stronger更强的；B. happier更高兴的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. younger更年轻的。根据“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，经过这次训练，我们比我们想象的更强大。故选A。
114．考查介词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后又回到了队伍中。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根据“then came back to the team.”可知，脸色苍白的女孩休息了一会儿又回到队伍。for a little while一会儿。故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上开始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed冲；C. rode骑车；D. hiked徒步旅行。根据“and began to run.”可知，正在接受惩罚的男孩们立刻冲到操场上，开始奔跑。故选B。
116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. heavily沉重地、高声地；D. narrowly 狭窄地。根据常识可知，当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们脸上流下。故选C。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水从我们的脸上流下来。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班级。根据“we shouted louder”可知，我们比其他班级喊得更大声。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们的信心可以从我们的脸上看出来。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行为；C. personalities性格； D. details 细节。根据“Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”可知，军事训练教会了我们毅力和决心，说明我们树立了自信。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大声喊叫，声音响彻天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt闻起来；C. heard听到；D. touched触摸。根据“We shouted so loud”可知，我们大声喊叫，我们的声音在整个天空都能听到。故选C。
120．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛像燃烧的火炬，期待着一个更好的未来。A. concentrating on专注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for报名参加；D. checking out结账走人。根据空后。根据“With eyes like burning torches (火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们期待着更美好的未来。故选B。
121．C
122．B
123．A
124．D
125．C
126．B
127．D
128．A
129．A
130．D
131．B
132．C
133．A
134．D
135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐馆工作的Barton的故事。尽管他的工作时间很长、工资很低，还会遇到无礼的顾客，但是他一直非常乐观，尽心尽力做好自己的工作。在工作中，他还遇到了几个知错就改的年轻人。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。A. cry哭泣；B. watch关注；C. laugh笑；D. suffer遭受。根据前文“although”可知，此处构成转折关系，即尽管他为付房租而苦苦挣扎，但他仍然全力以赴，让那些有幸坐在桌旁的人开怀大笑。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他上班时筋疲力尽，但他还是照常工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他装出一副勇敢的样子。A. thought认为；B. complained抱怨；C. screamed尖叫；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“questioned the bill”可知，该顾客是在抱怨食物。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。A. close关闭；B. work工作；C. stretch伸展；D. look看。根据“for the night”可知，通常在他准备打烊的时候，会有几个顾客坐下来点饮料。故选A。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们点了最后一轮酒，他把账单给了他们。A. first首先的；B. best 最好的；C. earliest 最早的；D. last最后的。根据前文“Eventually”可知，此处强调，在最后顾客们点了最后一轮酒。故选D。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip贴士；B. advice建议；C. bill账单；D. cheque支票。根据后文“The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,” murmured he.”可知，此处表示顾客们结账，Barton把账单给他们。故选C。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但运气并不站在他这一边。A. justice公平；B. luck幸运；C. enthusiasm热情；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，青少年们逃单了，故运气并不站在他这一边。故选B。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：傍晚时分，一群青少年走了进来。A. foreigners外国人；B. seniors长者；C. stars明星；D. teenagers青少年。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，是一群青少年走了进去。故选D。
128．考查固定短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。A. As usual像往常一样；B. All of a sudden突然；C. By accident偶然地；D. Once in a while曾经。根据后文“he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.”可知，像往常一样，他尽最大努力使他们的用餐经历愉快。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃完菜后，他把账单放在桌子上，还放了一些糖果。A. accompanied伴有；B. attached附属；C. connected连接；D. associated组织。根据后文“with some candies.”可知，此处表示年轻人们吃完饭后账单的旁边还伴有一些糖果。故选A。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来收拾桌子时，他惊呆了。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. delighted愉快的；C. frightened害怕的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“The teenagers only left a tip of $3, but their total bill was more than $100.”可知，这群年轻人吃完饭后逃单了，所以让他很震惊。故选D。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期晚些时候，他努力抹去那些尴尬的记忆。A. share分享；B. erase清除；C. memorize纪念；D. keep保持。根据后文“He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day”可知，他尽量让自己忘记掉那些不好的事情。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. book书；B. note便条；C. letter信件；D. receipt收据。根据后文“Barton was so touched by their gesture that he   ___15___   a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.”可知，是孩子们给他留下了一封信。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他来到公司，本以为和平常没什么两样，但桌子后面却给他留下了一样东西——一封两页纸的手写信，信中附有18美元。他们在信中解释说，因为这是他们第一次独自外出，所以不知道要给小费。A. unaware未意识到的；B. informed被告知的；C. afraid害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“due to it being their first time out alone”可知，孩子们并不是故意的逃单，而是不知道要给小费。故选A。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切突然都有了意义。A. took place发生；B. came out出版；C. turned up出现；D. made sense说得通，有意义。根据后文“Barton was so touched”可知，Barton 明白到孩子们并非故意逃单，而是不知道要给小费，所以一些事情都能说得通了。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barton被他们的举动感动了，他上传了一封信的照片，分享了他们令人钦佩的努力。A. drew拽，画，吸引；B. uploaded上传；C. bought买；D. sold卖。根据后文“Web visitors voiced their opinions”可知，Barton上传了这封信。故选B。
136．A
137．C
138．D
139．A
140．D
141．B
142．B
143．C
144．D
145．A
146．C
147．B
148．C
149．D
150．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Salim Mohamed的学生用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一位突发心脏病的老师的生命。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他学到的知识，帮助他拯救了老师的性命。A. save挽救；B. damage破坏；C. leave离开；D. master掌握。根据后文“But thanks to Salim’s quick action, she was able to recover.”可知，Salim的快速行动使老师恢复过来，推断出他所学的技巧挽救了老师的生命。故选A项
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在午餐休息的时候，两名教师走在校园里。A. volunteers志愿者；B. editors编辑；C. teachers教师；D. players运动员。根据后文“One suddenly lost consciousness（知觉）and ____3____ to the ground, the only thing the other teacher Ellen could do was cry for help because it happened too ____4____.”可知，一位老师失去了直觉，另一位老师在呼喊求助，推断出应该是两名老师在散步。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老师突然失去知觉摔倒在地，因为事情发生太快，另外一位老师Ellen唯一能做的事就是大声求救。A. turned转向；B. buried埋葬；C. got得到；D. fell摔倒。根据后文“Salim ____8____ the girls who called for help and saw the teacher ____9____ lying unconscious.”可知，Salim看见一位老师躺在地上，推断出这位老师之前在散步时突然失去直觉摔倒。故选D项。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老师突然失去知觉摔倒在地，因为事情发生太快，另外一位老师Ellen唯一能做的事就是大声求救。A. rapidly快速地；B. narrowly狭窄地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. positively积极地。根据前文“One suddenly lost consciousness（知觉）”可知，一位老师突然失去知觉，推断出事情发展得太快。故选A项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ellen附近的两个女生立刻跑去体育馆求助。A. flat公寓；B. hospital医院；C. classroom教室；D. gym体育馆。根据后文“When they arrived, some students in the gym were doing ____6____.”可知，两个女孩是跑去了体育馆，gym为原词复现。故选D项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当两个女生到体育馆时，一些学生正在做运动。A. homework家庭作业；B. exercise练习；C. comments评论；D. struggles斗争。根据后文“Hearing the two girls’ words, Salim Mohamed and his coach hurriedly ____7____ to help.”可知，Salim Mohamed和他的教练出去帮忙，说明当时两人正在训练。故选B项。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到两个女孩的话之后Salim Mohamed和他的教练快速地跑出去帮忙。A. checked in检查；B. went out出去；C. lost heart伤心；D. fell apart瓦解。根据后文“Salim ____8____ the girls who called for help and saw the teacher ____9____ lying unconscious.”可知，Salim是出了体育馆后跟随两个女孩发现了需要急救的老师。故选B项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Salim跟着两个求助的女生，看到需要救助的老师躺在地上，没有知觉。A. contacted接触；B. took带去；C. followed跟随；D. slowed减慢。根据前文“Hearing the two girls’ words, Salim Mohamed and his coach hurriedly ____7____ to help.”可知，Salim Mohamed听完女孩的话之后准备去救失去知觉的老师，推断出他是跟随着这两个女孩的。故选C项。
144．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Salim跟着两个求助的女生，看到处于危险中的老师躺在地上，没有知觉。A. in ruins成为废墟；B. in advance提前；C. in excitement激动；D. in need处于危险中。根据“saw the teacher ____9____ lying unconscious.”可知，这位老师无意识地躺在地上，说明她身处危险之中。故选D项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他在健康课上学过胸外指压。A. health健康；B. medal奖牌； C. subject科目；D. admiration钦佩。根据常识可知，胸外指压属于保健急救范畴，应该是在健康课上学的。故选A项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Salim做胸外按压时，Ellen打电话给911。A. hand手；B. playground操场；C. phone电话；D. occasion情况。根据后文“called 911”可知，当时Ellen老师是在打手机。故选C项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待医生到达的时候一户人员给了Salim进一步的指导。A. applications应用；B. instructions指导；C. events事件；D. impressions印象。根据后文“The teacher regained consciousness before being taken to the hospital.”可知，在被送往医院之前这位老师恢复了意识，推断出操作人员给予了Salim进一步的指导。故选B项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他心脏病发作了。A. majored主修； B. studied研究；C. suffered遭受；D. checked检查。 根据前文“All he knew was that her heart had stopped”可知，这位女老师的心脏停止了跳动，推断出她心脏病发作了。故选C项。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏或胸外按压似乎是很困难，但是Salim说这应该是每个人必须学会的技巧。A. effective有效的；B. powerful有力的；C. formal正式的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“but Salim said it should be a skill everyone must learn.”可知，Salim说这是一项简单的技巧，but表示转折关系，推断出心肺复苏看似很难，实则简单。故选D项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺复苏是一件平常的事情。A. normal平常的；B. economic经济的；C. rare稀有的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据前文“but Salim said it should be a skill everyone must learn”可知，心肺复苏是每个人必须学会的技巧，推断出心肺复苏是一件平常的事情。故选A项。