高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点7--推理判断之写作目的（技巧梳理）

这是一份高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点7--推理判断之写作目的（技巧梳理），文件包含考点7--推理判断之写作目的技巧梳理教师版docx、考点7--推理判断之写作目的技巧梳理学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点7--推理判断之目的和意图--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2022年目的和意图考点归纳】
【2023年高考命题预测】
推理判断之目的和意图考点是高考中的必考点。一篇发表的文章总有其作者的写作目的和用意，他一定是为了说明和阐述一个观点或说服读者同意某个立场或观点。做这类题时，我们一定要站在作者的角度上看问题，把自己当成读者。预测在2023高考中，目的和意图会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之目的和意图考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
What is the main purpse f the authr writing the text?
The purpse f the text is t get mre peple t _______.考点
题型
推理判断之目的和意图
阅读理解
2022
试卷类型
设问
考点
2022·新高考I卷
阅读B24.What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
目的和意图
2021
2021·英语全国甲卷
C篇30.10．Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
目的和意图
2021·全国高考乙卷
C篇29．Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
目的和意图
2021·全国新高考I
D篇33．Why des the authr mentin “dctr” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
目的和意图
2021·全国新高考II卷
D篇34．Why des Pete Bnds still hire cwbys t watch cattle?
目的和意图
2020
2020·全国新高考I山东卷
C篇31．What is the purpse f this text?
目的和意图
The writer f the stry wants t tell us that________.
The fact…is mentined by the authr t shw________.
The authr writers the last paragraph in rder t ________.
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解作者的词句选择和识别文章的语气来推断出作者的写作意图。
考例分析：
1.B【2022·新高考I卷】
Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
4. What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.B. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C. We waste mre vegetables than meat.D. We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
2. C【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
11．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T intrduce a bk.B．T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C．T remember a writer.D．T recmmend a travel destinatin.
【试题精练】
1.【浙江省镇海中学2021-2022学年高三月考】
Elena Yi dreamed f pursuing pian perfrmance in cllege, never minding that her fingers culd barely reach the length f an ctave (八度音阶). Unable t fully play many wrks by Rmantic-era cmpsers including Beethven and Brahms, she tried anyway— and in her determinatin t spend hurs practicing a Chpin cncert, wund up injuring herself.
The effrts f Prfessr Carl Lene frm the Suthern Methdist University (SMU) are changing all that: twenty years ag, the schl became the first majr university in the U.S. t intrduce smaller keybards int its music prgram, leveling the playing field fr Yi and ther pian majrs.
Yi, 21, tried ne f the smaller keybards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands culd actually reach and play all the right ntes,” she said.
Fr decades, few questined the size f the traditinal pian. Fr thse with small hand spans (掌距), it’s difficult t prperly play many wrks f Beethven and Brahms. Thse wh attempt t play them either get used t skipping ntes r risk injury with repeated play. Lene is familiar with such challenges. Brn int a family f musicians, she favred classical music and pursued pian despite her small hand span, and earned a degree as a dctr in musical arts.
The idea f smaller keybards first met resistance frm sme traditinalists. Lene als said that when she raised the issue with ne Viennese prfessr, he tld her there were already t many pianists anyway.
Thugh such resistance is fading, there are sme very traditinal peple wh think f pian as a cmpetitive thing. Lene said, “This is art, nt sprt. It’s abut making as much beautiful art as pssible, and we shuld give everybdy the pprtunity t d that.”
2．What is paragraph 4 intended t d?
A．Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
C．Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.
D．Prvide sme advice fr pianists.
2.【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中抽测】
If yu've seen the timeless childhd classic The Lin King,yu shuld recall Simba and Nala's adventure past the Pride Lands and int the frbidden elephant graveyard.This strange and mysterius place, piled with elephant bnes,is nly a myth.Hwever,all myths are steeped in truth.Are they nt?
Accrding t fairy tale, this is a mythical place where lder r ill elephants instinctively g in anticipatin f their death-alne, far frm the elephant grups and nt slwing dwn the prgress f thse that remain behind. Yet, is there any chance that ne f these secret places culd be real? N ne has ever fund ne, but accrding t sme experts n elephant behaviur, it's nt unthinkable that such a place culd exist. Realistically, elephants culd die massively in ne place fr any number f reasns. Natural disasters such as lightning strikes,lcalized flding,r fd(water) - shrtages drive starving elephants t gather in places where finding fd is easier. These animals are already fragile and many f them may die in the same area.
But, des that mean that the cnscius practice f “elephant graveyards” by the animals is purely mythical? Perhaps nt. Researchers frm the UK have recently prved that elephants shw strng interest and emtin if they cme acrss the remains f ther elephants. Their behavir suggests that they recgnize their mst clse relatives. Whle families can spend hurs r even days attending the bnes f a herd member.
Few species ther than humans demnstrate the same type f awareness in death f their wn kind. Chimpanzees have been knwn t bey certain rituals(仪式)arund their dead and will nly abandn a bdy f a relative nce it begins t decmpse. Lins have als been knwn t shw emtins t dead family members by sniffing r licking the bdy prir t devuring(吞食)it. This idea lends anther rigin f the elephant graveyard: a place where elephants gather t murn the bnes f their dead.
8．The authr mentins The Lin King in the beginning t_________
A．intrduce the tpic
B．prvide examples
C．recall childhd memries
D．recmmend a film
11．What des the authr want t prve by the examples f chimpanzees and lins?
A．They are aware f death.
B．They fllw sme rituals.
C．They recgnize their relatives.
D．They are interested in the remains.
3.【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三摸底】
Researchers have been lking int silicn carbide(碳化硅),a prmising alternative material fr the semicnductr(半导体)industry,fr several years nw. Size,weight and efficiency are three imprtant factrs fr pwer electrnic t fit in e-cars. Silin carbide meets all three factrs. It is mre efficient but leaves a smaller ftprint than cnventinal semicnductrs such as silicn.Even s, silicn carbide isn't t be fund in any e-cars n the rad tday. This semicnductr material is still limited t research labs. T shift it frm the lab t the factry, the Si n Carbide Mdule(模块)prject has taken int cnsideratin all the cnditins f industrial prductin. The mdule's design is a gd case: researchers at the Fraunhfer IZM are basing it n the structure f the classic printed circuit bard that the industry has lng favred. This shuld speed up its first display.
The mdule is als benefiting frm the latest scientific advances. Instead f wire-bnding the semicnductr t the package, the researchers decided t put it directly in the circuit. The team als brught the ptential custmer n bard fr this develpment effrt. In the prject’s first year,they drew up a specificatin(规格)sheet illustrating the requirements fr the mdule and semicnductr. The researchers wrked clsely with users, catering t their wishes when they determined the prduct specificatin.
Autmakers, cmpnent suppliers and OEMS were directly invlved in the effrt t map ut the pwer-electrnic mdule's size, layut and electrical circuits. The grup sught t make the mst f the space available in the vehicle's pwer train. Lars Bttcher, grup leader at the Fraunhfer IZM and head f the SiC sub-prject, says,"The majr gal is t advance the new semicnductr material silicn carbide t mass prductin."
14．What was the main purpse f the grup accrding t the last paragraph?
A．T mass-prduce silicn carbide.
B．T change the shape f the mdule.
C．T increase the vlume f the mdule.
D．T expand the prductin f pwered vehicles.
4.【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】
Frm Altn Twers t Legland, ur experts pick their favrite British theme parks, highlighting the best rller casters, character-led attractins, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Draytn Manr
The Staffrdshire theme park includes rides fr all ages but stands ut fr having hit n a winning frmula fr yung families with its expanding Thmas Land sectin. The 286-acre site is set in wdlands but the main village is enugh fr little legs t explre, making it well suited t pre-and primary schl children.
Paultns Family Theme Park
On the edge f New Frest Natinal Park, in Hampshire, Paultns Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres f attractive parkland. Althugh vershadwed by Thrpe Park and Altn Twers in terms f big rides, the park is hme t Peppa Pig Wrld, as well as 60 rides and attractins, and is best fr families with yung children.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected nvelty (新奇) this year with the launch f its exclusive Gruffal River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destinatin. The park als prvides added family value with the pprtunity t get a clse-up interactin with animals including mnkey walk-thrughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legland Windsr
If yu’re lking fr stmach-in-the-muth rller casters, Legland is nt fr yu. This is the entry-level theme park fr families with kids belw the age f 12, with bucket-lads t keep them happy. Nw in its third decade, set in lvely grunds, the theme park still has sme f the charm f the riginal Danish parent park, with plenty f giraffes, crcdiles and pirates made ut f Leg bricks spread ver the rides.
23．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T prmte ecturism.
B．T value family unin.
C．T intrduce theme parks.
D．T cmpare turist attractins.
5.【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】
When I was yunger, I always knew my parents had truble with mney. We wuld g t yard sales all the time, buy everyday supplies and wrk at and eat at a sup kitchen 4 nights a week.
One day, a new man walked int the sup kitchen and asked me what my name was. As I tld him my name was Angela, my mm handed me the sup ladle and hair net t start wrk. After that, I culdn’t find the strange man again. I searched everywhere and even asked thers in the kitchen if they had seen him. My mm thught I was ging crazy, saying there was n ne with me when she came t me. She said I had been sitting alne and that it seemed I was talking t myself. Later that night, my mm was crying. I asked her why and she tld me the rent n ur apartment had gne up and that my grandma had died. She didn’t knw hw she was ging t pay fr the funeral and the rent. I prmised her I wuld help pick up small items after she made as much mney as pssible.
Once we gt int the apartment building, she asked me t grab the mail in the mail rm. I went and nly fund ne single envelpe. A familiar man called me back saying I prbably left smething in ur mailbx. I reached in and pulled ut a huge manila envelpe that lked bulky, but I culdn’t tell what was in it. I brught the envelpes up t my mm. She pened the first ne and fund ur first super expensive rent bill. She then walked int her rm, saying she culdn’t handle t pen the ther ne. I lked at the secnd envelpe and saw this:
“Dear Angela and Family. Lve, Yur Friend.” My mm ripped the envelpe pen, tears streaming dwn her face. She emptied the cntents nt the bed. I brught a hand t my face, wiping away multiple tears. There n the bed were cuntless checks, all addressed t my mm.
I had a feeling that I knew wh had sent it, but didn’t want t tell my mm—my friend frm the sup kitchen.
7．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T remember a friend.
B．T intrduce a new mvie.
C．T share an interesting experience.
D．T shw his gratitude t a stranger.